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Table of Contents POWER SUPPLIES ........................ 6 1.1 Power Supply Scheme ........................ 6 1.1.1 NUC980 Power Scheme ........................7 1.2 Power Operating Modes ......................7 1.3 DC Electrical Characteristics ..................... 9 1.4 RTCVDD ............................11 1.4.1 RTC Power Backup & Power Saving .................... 11 RESET ............................
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7.2 ADC Selection of Input Signals ....................33 7.3 Selection of Reference Voltage ....................34 7.4 ADC Characteristics ........................35 7.5 Typical Connection and Application Note ................36 USB ............................37 8.1 USB Termination ........................38 8.2 USB REXT and USB Power....................... 40 8.3 PCB Layout Considerations .....................
1.1 Power Supply Scheme The NUC980 series should be supplied by a stabilized power; VDD33, VDD12, MVDD, AVDD, RTCVDD, USB0_VDD, USB1_VDD, USBPLL0, USBPLL1 and PLLVDD Some points need to take care when using these power rails: ...
1.3 DC Electrical Characteristics Table 1-3 DC electrical characteristics Specification Parameter Sym. Test Conditions MIN. TYP. Max. Unit Core Operation voltage 1.14 1.32 DD12 I/O Operation Voltage 2.97 3.63 DD33 Memory I/O Operation Voltage 1.70 1.90 DD (1) for DDR or DDR2 Memory I/O Operation Voltage 2.97 3.63...
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Specification Parameter Sym. Test Conditions MIN. TYP. Max. Unit System Power Off & RTC V BAT33 VBAT33 Power only...
1.4 RTCVDD NUC980 series is built-in a Real Time Clock (RTC) which is operated by the independent power supply while the system power is off. The RTC uses a 32.768 KHz external crystal. This section will describe that design considerations related to the RTCVDD.
2 RESET Hardware Reset conditions can be issued by one of the below listed events. For these reset event flags can be read by RSTSTS register. Power-on Reset (POR). Low level on the nRESET Pin (nRST). Watch-dog time-out reset (WDT). ...
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Figure 2.1-2 Power-On Reset at POR12 Table 2.1-1 POR12 Electrical Characteristics SYMBOL Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition DVDD Power Supply Power rising rate 1V/1us Active level 0.63 0.76 0.86 Power slew rate is 1.2V/20mS@25℃ POR_ENB=0 POR output low duration Power DVDD(rise) at Vrr to POR(rise) at 1/2 DVDD (DVDD slew...
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Figure 2.1-3 Power-On Reset at POR33 Table 2.1-2 POR33 Electrical Characteristics SYMBOL Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Condition DVDD Power Supply Power rising rate 1V/1us Active level 1.65 1.83 Power slew rate is 3.3V/20mS@25℃ POR_ENB=0 POR output low duration Power AVDD(rise) at Vrr to POR(rise) at 1/2 AVDD (AVDD slew...
2.2 nRST Except for typical R & C elements tied to nRST pin is necessary that we also suggest to adding an auxiliary circuit as the following figure to ensure that system robustness. Note. About related components parameters use please refer to the below circuitry shows on. Figure 2.2-1 nRST External CKT Table 2.2-1 nRESET Characteristics Test Conditions...
2.3 WDT The purpose of Watchdog Timer (WDT) is to perform a system reset when system runs into an unknown state. This prevents system from hanging for an infinite period of time. Besides, this Watchdog Timer supports the function to wake-up system from Idle/Power-down mode. ...
2.4 LVR The Low Voltage Reset (LVR) and the Low Voltage Detector (LVD) both will generate logic high or logic low output for digital core once the monitored power, VDD, surpasses or falls below their detection level. The block diagram as Figure, Table 2.4-1 Internal LVR/LVD Characteristics Symbol Parameter...
3 Power sequence 3.1 Power-on Sequence 3.1.1 Condition-1 ≥ T ≥ T If T , the time of delay gap between < 0.5mS is prefer. MVDD CORE Note. The time of delay gap is meaning that timing between T with T core When the time of delay gap <...
3.1.2 Condition-2 ≥ T ≥ T If T , it is acceptable as the below waveform, the time of delay gap CORE MVDD between < 1mS is prefer. Note. The time of delay gap is meaning that timing between T with T core The time of delay gap <...
3.2 Power-down Sequence The sequence doesn’t care. Note. represents VDD12 powered time for Core power CORE represents MVDD powered time for MVDD power MVDD represents VDD33 powered time for I/O power...
4 Power on setting The power-on setting is used to configure the chip to enter the specified state when the chip is powered up or reset. Since each pin of power on setting has an internal pulled-up resistor when in reset period. If the application needs to set the configuration to “0”, the proper pull-down must be added resisters for corresponding configuration pins as the figure shown.
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Table 4-2 System Power-On Setting, SYS_PWRON[2] for SPI Booting Speed Selection Table 4-3 System Power-On Setting, SYS_PWRON[3] for WDT RESET Enable/Disable Table 4-4 System Power-On Setting, SYS_PWRON[5:4] for Debugging...
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Table 4-5 System Power-On Setting, SYS_PWRON[9:6] for NAND Type Selection Table 4-6 System Power-On Setting for MISC. type selection...
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Table 4-7 System Power-On Setting for USB port0 Host/Device Selection Note. USB0_ID pin has an internal pull-up with 50K Ω around.
This section describes that design considerations with CLK oscillation installation. 5.1 External Crystal Sources There are two external clock sources for the NUC980 series: HXT, external 12 MHz high speed crystal input for PLL precise timing operation. LXT, external 32.768 kHz low speed crystal input for RTC function and low speed clock source.
5.2 HXT, High Speed XTAL 12MHz C1 and C2 should use high-quality ceramic capacitors, usually C1 with C2 have same value by symmetry. Here, C1/C2 using 15 pF is recommended for resonating with low ESR (≦50 Ω) 12MHz crystal and the crystal’s CL is 12pF around. Typically, PCB layout and NUC980 package capacitances should be calculation, the capacitance can estimate be 2pF around if PCB was 4-layers with FR4 material.
5.3 LXT, Low Speed XTAL 32.768 KHz About RTC 32.768KHz oscillation circuit that C1 and C2 are recommended to use high- quality ceramic capacitors. Usually C1 with C2 have same value by symmetry. Using 15 pF is recommended for resonating with 32.768KHz crystal. For getting that accuracy 32.768KHz, typical engineer can operate the timer counter machine to calibrate C1/C2 value or alternative use software method that adjust NUC980 RTC frequency compensation register for approach.
6 External Bus Interface (EBI) The EBI supports 8-/16-bit data width have three chip selects that can connect three external devices with different timing setting requirements. EBI supports dedicated external chip select pin with polarity control for each bank, also supports accessible space up to 1 Mbytes for each bank, actually external addressable space is dependent on package pin out.
6.2 EBI Pin Configuration Table 6-2 EBI pin-list EBI_ADDR0 PG.0 MFP1 EBI address bus bit 0. EBI_ADDR1 PG.1 MFP1 EBI address bus bit 1. PG.2 MFP1 EBI_ADDR2 EBI address bus bit 2. PB.2 MFP1 EBI_ADDR3 PG.3 MFP1 EBI address bus bit 3. EBI_ADDR4 PG.6 MFP1...
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PC.2 MFP1 EBI_DATA2 EBI data bus bit 2. PD.13 MFP8 PC.3 MFP1 EBI_DATA3 EBI data bus bit 3. PD.14 MFP8 PC.4 MFP1 EBI_DATA4 EBI data bus bit 4. PD.15 MFP8 PC.5 MFP1 EBI_DATA5 EBI data bus bit 5. PF.0 MFP8 PC.6 MFP1 EBI_DATA6...
EBI_nWE PA.7 MFP1 EBI write enable output pin. 6.3 EBI Connectivity Follow the pin configuration table to connect the EBI bus to connector (as the below example circuitry) for external devices connectivity, such as SRAM, LCD…etc. Figure 6.3.Example Circuitry for EBI devices connection...
7 SAR_ADC NUC980 series contains one 12-bit Successive Approximation Register analog-to-digital converter (SAR A/D converter) with 9 input channels. The ADC output coding is offset in binary, 1LSB=VREF/4096, the transfer characteristic is shown in Figure. ADC_OUT ADC_OUT 1111 1111 1111...
200KS/S 1000 VREF ADC low speed input, only support 200KS/S 7.3 Selection of Reference Voltage REF_SEL[1:0] ADC Analog Reference Pair Selection Signals AVSS33 to 2.5V buffer output, or VREF input AVSS33 to AVDD33 01 or 10 Reserved Note. Reference voltage is flexible, and could be selected according to the application. For example, CH0 inputs a sine wave for rail to rail, REF_SEL should be set to 00 or 11.
7.4 ADC Characteristics Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Test Conditions Resolution is external AVREF Differential Nonlinearity Error ±1 is external AVREF Integral Nonlinearity Error -1.2 is external AVREF Offset Error +3.7 is external AVREF Gain Error (Transfer Gain) -6.6 is external AVREF Absolute Error Monotonic...
7.5 Typical Connection and Application Note As the figure shown that ADC detection supports external channel-0 to channel-7, For avoiding NUC980 be damage and big leakage occurred when ADC_AVDD didn’t powered yet, that voltage detection source VIN input to ADC channel directly is illegal and inhibition.
8 USB NUC980 integrated 6 USB 1.1 Full Speed Host Lite ports and two USB ports which the USB0 supports USB 2.0 High Speed Dual Role (Host/Device), the USB1 is dedicated support USB 2.0 High Speed Host Controller. About USB Host Lite ports are compliant with USB Revision 2.0 Specification, compatible with OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Revision 1.0.
PE.7 MFP6 PA.13 MFP4 PB.11 MFP4 USBHL5_DM USB host lite port-5 differential signal D-. PF.8 MFP6 PE.8 MFP6 USBHL5 PA.14 MFP4 PB.12 MFP4 USBHL5_DP USB host lite port-5 differential signal D+. PF.9 MFP6 PE.9 MFP6 The following guidelines will provide PCB design considerations for system designer reference.
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Figure 8.1 Example for USB termination connection...
8.2 USB REXT and USB Power The USB REXT signal needs an external resistor with precision 12.1K ohm for preventing any noise interference to the reference bias, the REXT which should be placed close to the pins of NUC980 USB_REXT and USB_VSS as figure shown. Of course PCB design also needs to take care of USB power and ground as the figure shown the USBVDD33, USBVDD12 and USBVSS, they are isolated with ferrite bead and 0 ohm resistor for reducing possible power noise from system.
8.3 PCB Layout Considerations Traces the DP/DM to the connector, the signal swing during high-speed operation on the DP/DM line is relatively a small waveform about 400mV. So, if there is any differential noise picked up will affect transceiver signal on the pair traces. When the DP/DM traces are not shield, the traces behave like an antenna to pick up noise by the surrounding components.
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common mode) b. Avoid routing of USB signals within 25 mils of any anti-etch to avoid coupling to the next split or radiating from the edge of the PCB. 10. Separate signal traces into similar categories and route similar signal traces together (such as routing differential pairs together).
8.3.2 Through Hole Consideration for D+ and D- For the two-layer or multi-layer of PCB, when the signals of D+ and D- need to be through another layer, in which the resistively of through hole should be concerned. To lower the resistively issue for the sensitivity case, the two-via or multi-via should be adapted, as shown in the following figure.
8.3.4 USB High Speed Trace Spacing The following figure provides an illustration of the recommended trace spacing for multi- layer and 2-layer PCB. Maintain parallelism between USB differential signals with the trace spacing needed to achieve 90ohms differential impedance. Deviations will normally occur due to package breakout and routing to connector pins.
8.3.5 High Speed USB Trace Length Main board’s USB signal pairs total trace length should be less than or equal 18 inches. 8.3.6 PCB Stacking for USB The following is an example of PCB layout stack-up for USB 4-Layer Stack-Up, ...
8.3.7 USB EMI/ESD Considerations The following guidelines apply to the selection and placement of common mode chokes and ESD protection devices. 8.3.8 EMI - Common Mode Chokes Testing has shown that common mode chokes can provide required noise attenuation. A design may include a common mode choke footprint to provide a stuffing option in the event the choke is needed to pass EMI testing.
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Figure 8.3.8-2 USB Full Speed Figure 8.3.8-3 USB port0 High Speed Device...
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Figure 8.3.8-4 USB port0 High Speed HOST Figure 8.3.8-5 USB port1 High Speed HOST...
The eye diagram above shows USB signal quality, as the common mode impedance increases, this distortion will increase, so you should test the effects of the common mode choke on full speed and high-speed signal quality. Finding a common mode choke that meets the designer’s needs is a two-step process. 1.
9 Ethernet NUC980 provides 2 Ethernet MAC Controller (EMAC) for Network application. Supports both half and full duplex for 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps operation the EMAC supports RMII (Reduced MII) interface to connect with external Ethernet PHY. Table 9-1 RMII 0/1 interfaces pin-list RMII0_CRSDV PE.1 MFP1...
9.1 RMII PHY layout guideline (refer to IC+ IP101G design guide) Figure 9.1-1 RMII interface connection Block A and B may be better placed as close to magnetic as possible. Let the trace between Ethernet PHY and magnetic as short as possible, and keep the Tx+/-(So as Rx+/-) signal traces to be symmetry.
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magnetic device with magnetic field should be separated (Isolation) and mounted at 90° to each other. Figure 9.1-2 placement notices for RJ45 to Transformer and RMII...
9.2 Power and Ground A). It is better that do not try to partition GND at all. Never use right angle for all partition on power plane or GND plane, so as each signal trace should be. B).No power and GND planes can be underneath the isolated area for the RJ-45 connector and magnetic.
Figure 9.3.2 PCB trace line width notices for RMII to Transformer Note. D: Line width is as wide as possible in the range of (6mil ~ 12 mil), ex: 8mil. L: Width between differential pair should be small, ex: 4mil. W: Isolation width between TX+/- and RX+/- is as wide as possible, ex: 30mil.
B) The length of each signal trace shouldn’t exceed 1/20 of the highest harmonic wavelength. For example, for the 25MHz clock trace shouldn’t exceed 30cm and for the 50MHz signal trace shouldn’t exceed 12cm (Tx+/-, Rx+/-). C) De-couple cap should be placed as close to IC as possible, and the traces should be short. Every Ethernet PHY analog/digital power needs de-couple cap and keeps the analog power close to analog GND pin, digital power close to digital GND pin.
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Ferrite Beads should be as close to IC pins and let it on the rating of 100Ω@100MHz. The ferrite bead between DVDD and AVDD of Ethernet PHY pins should be placed as close to Ethernet PHY as possible, and at the same side as Ethernet PHY, not opposite side.
9.4 Better Analog Performance A) When using regulator such as 5V to be 3.3V, the rated current of the regulator should be at least 300mA. B) Both Analog GND pins and Digital GND pins must maintain a good GND return path (One GND plane is recommended.
10 Capture Sensor Interface The Image Capture Interface is designed to capture image data from a sensor. After capturing or fetching image data, it will process the image data, and then FIFO output them into frame buffer. NUC980 have two sets of CMOS capture sensor interfaces with supporting CCIR601 and CCIR656 type sensor and resolution up to 3M pixels.
Table 10.1-1 video capture-2 interface pin-list VCAP1_CLKO PE.12 MFP7 Video image interface-1 sensor clock pin. VCAP1_DATA0 PE.2 MFP7 Video image interface-1 data pin. VCAP1_DATA1 PE.3 MFP7 Video image interface-1 data pin. VCAP1_DATA2 PE.4 MFP7 Video image interface-1 data pin. VCAP1_DATA3 PE.5 MFP7 Video image interface-1 data pin.
Figure 10.2-2 reference connection with NT99142 CMOS sensor 10.3 PCB Design Considerations Routing sequences: PCLK MCLK Data HREF VSYNC Others Connect GND/AGND and route ground plane as large as possible. Minimum gap between PCLK and MCLK trace is double of trace width (W*2).
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Route ground trace adjacent to PCLK/MCLK traces to reduce crosstalk between other traces, or route power or low frequency signal adjacent to PCLK/MCLK traces. Priority: GND->Power->Low frequency signals Note: low frequency signal: I2C/PWDN/ RESETN/VSYNC etc. In 2-layer design, avoid route any signal trace parallel to PCLK/MCLK nearby. ...
11 Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI) The Quad Serial Peripheral Interface (QSPI) applies to synchronous serial data communication and allows full duplex transfer. Devices communicate in Master/Slave mode with the 4-wire bi-direction interface. The chip contains one QSPI controller performing a serial-to-parallel conversion on data received from a peripheral device, and a parallel-to-serial conversion on data transmitted to a peripheral device.
11.3 PCB Layout Considerations for QSPI Flash QSPI0 supports (up to 100MHz) high speed SPI flash memory device for booting. For PCB design, standard high speed layout practices should be followed. This session provides the recommendations for PCB layout. 11.3.1 Power Supply Decoupling The SPI Flash has one power supply pin (VCC) and one ground pin (GND).
11.3.3 Data Signal Routing QSPI Flash has a 4-bit data bus, IO0 - IO3. In order to keep the correct timing for the data transfer, in the PCB routing, the data traces should match the time delay with the clock trace from the host controller to the Flash.
12 Controller Area Network (CAN) Interface The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial communications protocol that efficiently supports distributed real-time control with a very high level of security. Its domain of application ranges from high speed networks to low cost multiple wiring. The maximum signaling rate is 1 Mbps.
Figure 12.2-2 reference circuit for CAN BUS transceiver connection 12.3 CAN BUS Layout Recommendations The following points should be considered to achieve best performance: • It is recommended to place the CAN transceiver as close as possible to the ECU connector in order to minimize track length of bus lines.
13 FMI NAND & SD/eMMC Interfaces NUC980 Flash Memory Interface (FMI) controller has DMA unit and FMI unit. The DMA unit provides a DMA (Direct Memory Access) function for FMI to exchange data between system memory (ex. SDRAM) and shared buffer (128 bytes), and the FMI unit control the interface of SD0/eMMC0 or NAND flash.
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Table 13.1-2 SD/eMMC interfaces pin-list SD0 clock output pin SD0_CLK PC.6 MFP6 eMMC0_CLK eMMC0 clock output pin SD0 command/response pin SD0_CMD PC.5 MFP6 eMMC0_CMD eMMC0 command/response pin SD0 data line bit 0. SD0_DATA0 PC.7 MFP6 eMMC0_DATA0 eMMC0 data line bit 0. SD0 data line bit 1.
Figure 13.2-3 reference circuit for SD1/eMMC1 connectivity with PC port 13.3 General PCB Signal Routing Guidelines The following general guidelines must be considered before and throughout the PCB layout design effort: Use the VSS plane as a primary reference or return path for all signals. Power should only be considered as secondary reference option where a solid continuous ground reference is also present.
14 I²C, SPI & I²S Interfaces The I² C bus uses two wires (SDA and SCL) to transfer information between devices connected to the bus. NUC980 provides 4 sets of I² C devices with Master/Slave mode, it supports Standard mode (100kbps), Fast mode (400kbps) and Fast mode plus (1Mbps), it can support SMBus and PMBus and with PDMA operation.
14.3 PCB Layout Considerations 14.3.1 I²C The I² C bus is a world standard over thousands different ICs manufactured. Additionally, the I² C bus is used in various control architectures such as System Management Bus (SMBus), Power Management Bus (PMBus). Serial, 8-bit, bi-directional data transfers can be made at up to 100 Kbit/s in Standard-mode, up to 400Kbit/s in Fast-mode, or up to 1Mbit/s in Fast- mode Plus, also up to 3.4 Mbit/s in High-speed mode.
15 UART & Smart Card Interface (ISO/IEC 7816-3) The NUC980 provides 10 channels of Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (UART). The UART controller performs Normal Speed UART and supports flow control function. The UART controller performs a serial-to-parallel conversion on data received from the peripheral and a parallel-to-serial conversion on data transmitted from the CPU.
1 . 8 V D R A M P o w e r 102p ZT7103T VBUS 200K TSOT-25 VBUS VD33_RTC VD33_RTC VDD33 100K VDD33 nuvoTon Technology Corp. VDD18 VDD18 Title NUC980 Reference Circuit VDD12 VDD12 Size Document Number Power Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018...
R e a l T i m e C l o c k I C VD33_RTC 4.7K 4.7K I2C0_SCL I2C0_SDA TIMER VDD33 E E P R O M I C VDD33 4.7K 4.7K I2C2_SCL I2C2_SDA EEPROM nuvoTon Technology Corp. Title NUC980 Reference Circuit Size Document Number Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018 Sheet...
D o w n l i n k c o m m u n i c a t i o n VDD33 VDD33 VDD33 VDD33 VDD33 VDD33 LED1 LED2 LED3 LED4 LED5 LED6 PA[7:6] PA[7:6] PD[7:2] PD[7:2] VDD33 VDD33 nuvoTon Technology Corp. Title NUC980 Reference Circuit Size Document Number Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018 Sheet...
P o w e r M e a s u r e m e n t I C VDD33 SPI1_DO MOSI SPI1_DI MISO SPI1_SS0 SPI1_CLK GPIO1 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO2 MEASURE nuvoTon Technology Corp. Title NUC980 Reference Circuit Size Document Number Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018 Sheet...
USB0_VBUSVKD VBUS CON3 USB miniAB RECEP. FUSE(6V/1A) U S B 1 H O S T CON4 VBUS USB1_DM USB1_DP Shield Shield USB TYPE-A RECAP. nuvoTon Technology Corp. Title NUC980 Reference Circuit Size Document Number Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018 Sheet...
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H O S T L i t e _ 5 USBHL3_DM USBHL4_DM USBHL5_DM USBHL3_DP USBHL4_DP USBHL5_DP VSS VSS PD[15:14] PD[15:14] nuvoTon Technology Corp. PF[9:0] PF[9:0] Title NUC980 Reference Circuit Size Document Number HOST Lite Date: Thursday, July 26, 2018 Sheet...
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AN180901 Revision History Date Revision Description 2018.12.12 1.00 Initially issued. Dec. 06, 2018 Page 99 of 100 Rev 1.0...
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