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Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product.
For United States Users This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception.
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There are a few things you should know about printing on single sheets as opposed to continuous paper. When you print on single sheets, you may notice that your printer prints the first page of your file correctly but then prints too low on the next page, or that it prints the last few lines from one page onto the next.
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Where to Get Help for United States Users Epson America provides local customer support and service through a nationwide network of authorized Epson dealers and Service Centers. Epson also provides the following support services through the Epson Consumer Resource Center at...
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. 3. Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
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If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total of the ampere ratings on the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes ... 3 Name of the Parts..4 Chapter Unpacking the Printer..1-2 Choosing a Place for the Printer..1-3 Assembling the Printer..1-5 Testing the Printer..1-10 Connecting the Printer to Your Computer..1-13 Setting Up Your Application Software ...
Features In addition to the high-quality printing and ease of operation you have come to expect from Epson printers, your printer offers the following: Easy paper handling, featuring automatic single-sheet loading.
Chapter 1 contains information on unpacking, setting up, • testing, and connecting the printer. Be sure to read this chapter first. Chapters 2 and 3 include important information on paper handling and the day-to-day operation of your printer.
Chapter Other chapters contain information on general maintenance, specifications, and printer commands. There is also a glossary of printer terms and an index. Warnings, Cautions, and Notes WARNING injury.
Unpacking the Printer When you unpack the printer, make sure that you have all the parts shown below and that none has been damaged. printer Note: In some locations, the power cord is attached to the printer. After removing the parts, save the packaging materials in case you ever need to transport your printer.
Choosing a Place for the Printer When selecting a place to set up your printer, be sure to keep the following in mind: • Place the printer on a flat, stable surface. • Place the printer close enough to the computer for the printer cable to reach.
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Use a stand that supports at least twice the weight of the printer. Never use a stand that tilts the printer at an angle of more than 15 degrees from horizontal. If you install a cut-sheet feeder, keep your printer absolutely level.
Assembling the Printer After choosing a good place for your printer, the next step is to install the platen knob. Installing the platen knob You use the platen knob to manually feed paper in the printer when the printer is turned off. You will find the platen knob packed in an indentation in the white foam packaging material.
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Raise the printer cover to the upright position. Then lift the cover up and off. Slide the print head to the middle of the printer. Then open the paper tension unit cover. Setting Up the Printer...
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Hold the ribbon cartridge by its handle and push it firmly down into position, making sure the plastic hooks fit into the slots. Note: Press lightly on both ends of the cartridge to make sure the plastic hooks are properly seated. Assembling the Printer Setting Up the Printer...
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Assembling the Printer Use a pointed object, such as a ball point pen, to guide the ribbon between the print head and ribbon guide while you turn the ribbon-tightening knob to help feed the ribbon into place. Slide the print head from side to side to make sure that it moves smoothly.
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Assembling the Printer Attaching the paper guide Place the paper guide on the printer. Then raise it up until it locks into place. 2. Attach the printer cover. Setting Up the Printer...
Plugging in the printer 1. Make sure that the printer is turned off. Check the label on the back of the printer to make sure the power rating required by the printer matches that of your electrical outlet.
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Run the self test using paper wider than Setting Up the Printer T e s t i n g t h e P r i n t e r (216...
ON LINE button. ON LINE Note: To resume the test, press the To end the self test, be sure the printer is not printing. Press LOAD/EJECT turn off the printer. CAUTION: least five seconds before turning it back on. Turning the...
Connecting the Printer to Your Computer If the self test printed correctly, you are ready to connect your printer to the computer. Most computers have a parallel interface. To connect such an interface, use a suitable shielded cable as described in the next section.
FX-80 If none of these printers is listed, select the first one available on the following list: LX, FX, EX, RX, MX, Epson printer, Standard printer, Draft printer. To use all of the features of the printer, however, it is best to choose a program with one of the LX printers on its menu.
Chapter 2 Paper Handling Using Single Sheets ... Loading the paper ... Printing multiple-page documents..Using Continuous Paper ... Positioning y o u r continuous p a p e r supply..2-4 Loading continuous paper..Adjusting t h e Loading Position ..........2-7 Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets..
(7.2 inches) to Loading the paper Turn off the printer; then place the paper guide in the upright position. Set the paper release lever to the single-sheet position. 2. Turn on the printer. The Slide the left edge guide until it locks in place at the guide mark.
Press the ON LINE To eject the paper, set the printer off line (by pressing the button) and then press the Printing multiple-page documents When you print a document of more than one page using single- sheet paper, you must reload paper at the end of each page.
Using Continuous Paper The push tractor built into your printer can handle paper widths (4.0 from inches) to Positioning your continuous paper supply Here are three ways to position your printer and supply of continuous paper. Make sure you align your paper supply with the paper loaded in the tractor so that the paper feeds smoothly into the printer.
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Open both sprocket covers. Fit the first three holes in the paper over the pins of both sprockets. CAUTION: straight edge before inserting it into the printer. Make sure that your paper has a clean, Using Continuous Paper Paper Handling 2-5...
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8. To separate the incoming paper from the outgoing printed paper, attach the paper guide in its flat position over the printer and incoming paper. Then slide the edge guides to the center of the paper’s width. Turn on the printer. The 10.
(If you need to use the adjust the loading position, always use the following Make sure that the printer is turned on and that paper (single sheet or continuous) is ready for loading. Press the LOAD/EJECT position.
2. Tear off all outgoing sheets of continuous paper. 3. Press the LOAD/EJECT backward out of the printer and into the standby position. • If you are using narrow paper (less than 152.4 mm or 6 inches wide), you should only press the button once.
Switching Between Continuous and Single Sheets Switching back to continuous paper Make sure that the single sheet is ejected and the printer is off line. Slide the edge guides together so that they meet at the center of the paper’s width.
Printing on Special Paper In addition to printing on single sheets and continuous paper, your printer can also print on a wide variety of paper types, such as labels and multi-part forms. Before printing on special types of paper, you may need to change the paper-thickness setting.
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Since labels are especially sensitive to temperature and humidity, use them only under normal operating conditions. Do not leave labels loaded in the printer between jobs; they curl around the platen and may jam when you're resume printing. Printing on Special Paper...
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• Always feed envelopes by inserting the wide edge into the printer. • Make sure your application software keeps the printing within the printable area of the envelopes you are using.
Chapter 3 Using the Printer Operating the Control Panel ... Lights..Buttons ... SelecType ... O t h e r control panel features ... Setting t h e D I P Switches ... Changing a DIP switch setting ...
Lights Buttons ON LINE This button controls the printer’s on line/off line status. When the printer is on line, the ON LINE light is on and the printer can receive and print data from Using the Printer (green) POWER On when the power switch is on and power is supplied.
Micro-adjustment: Data dump: To turn off data dump mode, press the take the printer off line; then turn off the printer. Using the Printer The self test lets you check that your printer is operating properly and prints out the current DIP switch settings.
Use a pointed instrument, such as the tip of a pen, to turn a switch on or off. The tables on the following pages give the DIP-switch functions for each setting. The new DIP switch settings take effect when the printer is turned Using the Printer 3-5...
DIP switch 1-1 controls the character spacing. If this switch is off, the printer prints with character spacing of 10 cpi (characters per inch); if it is on, the printer prints with character spacing of 12 cpi. T h i s A B C D E F G H I J K L a b c d e f g h i j k l This is 12 cpi printing.
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25.4-mm (one-inch) space between the last line on one page and the first line on the next page so that the printer can skip over the perforation. Because most application programs take care of the top and bottom margins do not turn on skip-over- perforation unless your program does not provide these margins.
Near Letter Quality produces nicely formed characters suitable for most documentation needs. To select the draft font, press the the printer is on line. When you select the draft font, the beeper sounds once. To select the NLQ font, press the the printer is on line.
To select or cancel condensed mode, press the button when the printer is on line. When you select (LOAD/EJECT) the condensed mode, the printer beeps once. When you cancel the condensed mode, the printer beeps twice. 3-10 Using the Printer...
If you wish to select an international character set when DIP switch is turned on, use the ESC R command. Besides the eight sets above, the five international character sets shown below are also available through the ESC R command. 3-11 Using the Printer...
The characters in each character set are shown in the Appendix. Note: • change the setting of a DIP switch, first turn off the printer. Then change the DIP switch and turn the printer back on. • Use of the ESC...
Installing the cut-sheet feeder Make sure that the printer is turned off. Remove the paper guide and printer cover. If the pull tractor is installed, remove it. Separate the two halves of the printer cover by pressing on the tabs and pulling off the clear plastic half of the printer cover.
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Hold the assembled cut-sheet feeder in both hands and fit its notches over the pins of the printer. 6. Attach the cut-sheet feeder cover to the printer. 7. Turn on the cut sheet feeder mode by setting DIP switch 2-2 to on.
Take a stack of paper and fan it. Tap the side and bottom of the paper on a flat surface to even up the stack. CAUTION: or labels in the cut-sheet feeder. Using the Printer Options Do not use multi-part forms, carbon paper,...
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Push the rear tabs on both paper guides backward to clamp the paper against the guide rollers. A new sheet of paper loads automatically whenever a printable character or line feed command is sent to the printer while the light is on. LINE Note: Run the self test in the cut-sheet feeder mode.
Switching to the cut-sheet feeder If any printed sheets remain in the printer, press the button to set the printer off line, then press the button to advance any printed continuous paper.
Press the ON LINE Align the single sheet to be fed with the mark on the left paper guide, then slide the sheet into the printer path until you feel resistance. 3. Press the LOAD/EJECT button to set the printer off line.
Cut-Sheet Feeder Removing the cut-sheet feeder Turn off the printer. If any paper remains in the bin, remove it. 2. Remove the cut-sheet feeder cover. Tilt the front part of the cut-sheet feeder backward to release its notches from the pins in the printer and remove the cut- sheet feeder.
2. Remove the paper tension unit cover. Fit the tractor unit’s rear notches over the rear mounting pins of the printer. Then tilt the tractor unit forward until its front latches lock onto the printer’s front mounting pins. Using the Printer Options...
FORM FEED page for fitting onto the pull tractor. CAUTION: the printer loses track of the top-of-form position. Be sure-to press the LINE FEED or FORM FEED button to feed paper. Open the pull tractor sprocket covers and release the sprocket units by pulling the sprocket locks forward.
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CAUTION: units are aligned with those of the built-in push tractor. Separate the two halves of the printer cover by pressing on the tabs and pulling off the clear plastic half. Make sure that the pull tractor’s sprocket...
Pull Tractor 10. Attach the tractor cover to the front half of the printer cover. 11. Install the paper guide; then slide the edge guides together so that they meet at about the center of the paper’s width. 12. Install the pull tractor cover and press the the printer on line.
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5. Lift the tractor unit up and off. 6. Reinstall the paper tension unit cover. 7. Separate the tractor cover from the printer cover and replace the clear plastic half of the printer cover. Install the paper guide and printer cover. Push the paper release lever to the single-sheet position.
This provides an inexpensive alternative to continuous paper. Installing the roll paper holder 1. Turn off the printer and remove the paper guide. Position the roll paper holder beneath the printer as shown below. Fit the two holes in the base onto the two positioning pegs on the bottom of the printer.
Paper handling 1. Turn off the printer. Then push the paper-release lever to the single-sheet position. Cut the leading edge of the roll paper straight across. Slide the roll paper holder shaft through the center of the paper roll. Set the shaft and paper roll onto the roll paper holder. Orient the roll so that paper feeds from the bottom of the roll.
Press the ON LINE button to set the printer on line. Note: To tear off paper after printing, set the printer off line, press the LINE FEED the paper against the tear-off edge of the printer cover.
Here is a list of Epson interfaces that are compatible with your printer. Note that some of these interfaces may not be available in your country or region.
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Remove the push tractor by pressing the tabs on both sides using a pointed object. 5. To remove the upper case, first position the printer so that its front extends slightly over the edge of a table, allowing access to the openings on the front of the underside of the printer.
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Insert a screwdriver into the openings on the underside of the printer. Gently push the screwdriver up, and press the handle of the screwdriver toward the back of the printer to release the clips on the case. Partially raise the upper case, taking care not to strain the flat cable attached to the control panel.
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Interface Boards Tilt the upper case backward; then remove it from the printer. 10. Remove the shield plate by pressing in on the plastic clips located at the back of the plate. 11. Using a cross-head screwdriver, remove the screw labelled CG from the main board.
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There are two basic interface board designs, which differ with respect to how the frame ground (FG) wire is attached. This slight difference changes the way the boards are installed in the printer, but does not affect the operation of the interface in any way.
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FG wire not attached If the FG wire is not attached to the interface board, attach the plug end of the FG wire onto the FG pin located on top of the interface board. Using the Printer Options 4-22 FG wire attached...
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CAUTION: the upper and lower cases. #8165 interface boards, set the #8143 interface board, you can select 9600 BPS (Bits Per Second). (Make sure Take care not to pinch the FG wire between Using the Printer Options Interface Boards 4-23...
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5. Reattach the ribbon cartridge, paper tension unit cover, and platen knob. CAUTION: board, be sure to disconnect the printer cable from the printer’s built-in parallel interface. You must not connect two interface cables to the printer at the same time.
Cleaning the Printer To keep your printer operating at its best, you should clean it thoroughly several times a year. Make sure that the printer is turned off. Then remove the paper guide or, if it is installed, the cut-sheet feeder.
Replacing the Ribbon When your printing becomes too faint, you need to replace the ribbon. Use only the Epson your printer. See Installing the ribbon cartridge in Chapter WARNING: head may be hot. Let it cool before attempting to replace the ribbon.
Transporting the Printer If you need to transport your printer some distance, carefully repack the printer using the original box and packing materials, as described below. Turn off the printer. Remove the paper guide, printer cover, and any installed options.
Problems and Solutions This chapter presents solutions to possible printer problems. If you have difficulty achieving the desired printing result, first locate the problem in the listing below and then see the appropriate page for the solution. If these solutions do not solve your problem, see your dealer or a qualified service person.
POWER light stays off even when the power is turned on again. Check that the printer’s voltage rating matches the voltage of your electrical outlet. If the voltages do not match, unplug the printer and contact your dealer immediately. Do not reconnect the power cable to an electrical outlet.
Check that the software is installed properly for your printer. Check the software’s printer settings. Check both ends of the interface cable between the printer and the computer. Make sure your interface cable meets both the printer and computer specifications.
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T h e p r i n t e r m a k e s a s t r a n g e n o i s e , t h e b u z z e r s o u n d s several times, and the printer stops abruptly. Turn off the printer and check for paper jams, a jammed ribbon, or other problems and try to print again. If the printer still does not print correctly, contact your dealer or a qualified service person.
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The typestyle or characters that are set by your software c a n n o t b e p r i n t e d . Check that the software is correctly installed for your printer. • The font selected by SelecType does not print.
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If your application program is setting the top and bottom margins, set DIP switch If the printer still does not print correctly, try the self test described in Chapter 1. If the self test works properly, the printer is all right, and the problem probably lies in the computer, the software, or the cable.
Printing starts too low o n t h e p a g e , o r t h e b o t t o m p a r t o f one page is printed at the top of the next page. Be sure to choose the correct printer when you choose a printer from your application program’s menu. See Chapter If possible, specify single-sheet paper with your application software.
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Make sure that the paper supply is not obstructed by a cable or some other object. Make sure that your paper supply is positioned within meter (3 feet) of the printer. The position of your paper supply may be preventing it from feeding straight.
Options This section describes problems you may encounter while using an option with your printer. When you use the cut-sheet feeder, the paper does not feed properly. • W h e n a p r i n t c o m m a n d i s s e n t f r o m t h e c o m p u t e r , t h e platen rotates but paper does not feed.
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• When you change the paper-release lever position, the printer beeps continuously. You may have changed the paper-release lever position while paper was in the paper path. Return the paper release lever to its former position and press LOAD/EJECT button.
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• When you press the FORM FEED platen does not rotate and paper does not feed. The printer may be on line. Before using the control panel buttons to feed paper, always set the printer off line. • Paper feed is crooked or the paper jams.
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• Several lines of space occur in the printout. Skip-over-perforation may be set. Set DIP switch 2-3 to off. • Skip-over-perforation is set but does not work. You may have changed the DIP switches with the power on. To make new DIP switch settings effective, turn the power off, then on again.
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• rotate and paper does not feed. You may be trying to feed paper while the printer is on line (ON LINE light is on). Press the ON LINE button once to set the printer off line; then feed the paper. After feeding the paper, press the ON LINE button again to set the printer on line.
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The roll paper may not meet the specifications for your printer. Be sure to use only paper sizes or weights that are within the specified range. With an optional interface, the printer does not operate properly.
Chapter 7 Technical Specification Printer Specifications..Printing ... Paper ... Mechanical..Electrical..Environmental ... Interface Specifications..Specifications a n d p i n assignments ... Interface timing ... Initialization ................7-10 Default settings .
137 characters at 10 cpi condensed characters at Draft E p s o n N L Q R o m a n Epson NLQ Sans Serif characters, 12 international standard ASCII character sets, and 5 graphics character tables 12 cpi...
1 3 . 5 ( 0 . 5 3 " ) o r m o r e * 6 0 ( 2 . 3 6 ” ) Technical Specification 7-3 Printer Specifications inches) 10.1 inches) 10.0 m o r e ( 0 .
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Printer Specifications C o n t i n u o u s p a p e r 9 m m 1 . 3 m m ( 0 . 5 1 i n c h ) o r m o r e ( b o t h s i d e s ) w h e n t h e 1 0 1 m m t o 2 4 2 m m ( 4 t o 9 .
17 lb) to 90 g/m lb to 24 lb) (24 lb) paper only at normal temperature. Friction Push tractor Pull tractor (optional) Cut-sheet feeder (optional) Roll-paper holder (optional) Technical Specification 7-5 Printer Specifications lb to lb to ] X N...
Interface Specifications Your printer is equipped with a parallel interface. Specifications and pin assignments This interface has the following characteristics: D a t a f o r m a t : S y n c h r o n i z a t i o n :...
• “Direction” refers to signal direction as viewed from printer. • “Return” denotes twisted-pair return, connected at signal ground level. Be sure to use a twisted-pair for each signal, and to complete the connection on the return side. Cables should be shielded and connected to the chassis of the host computer and the printer.
Initialization There are two ways that the printer can be initialized (returned to a fixed set of conditions). Hardware initialization Software initialization Default settings The table below shows the default conditions that become effective the printer is initialized. when Item...
Using the Command Summary The following section lists and describes all the commands by topic. If a command has no parameters, it is merely listed. If it has parameters, they are explained. The parameters are indicated by lowercase italicized letters, usually n. The examples below show how the parameters are indicated.
Commands Arranged by Topic D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n ASCII ESC D nn Overall printing style D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n ASCII ESC x n 1 2 0...
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ASCII D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n ESC M ESC SI D C 2 ESC So E S C W 1 / O 8 7 Print enhancement ASCII Dec.
Commands Arranged by Topic Word processing D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n ASCII ESC a Character tables D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n ASCII ESC t ESC 6...
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User-defined characters ASCII D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n & ESC: Graphics ASCII D e c . H e x . D e s c r i p t i o n n 2 7 5 4 B E S C K n 1 n 2 7 6 4 C...
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Commands Arranged by Topic ASCII Dec. ESCZnl 4 2 2 A E S C * m n 1 n 2 Option Single-density Double-density High-speed double-density* Quadruple-density* CRT I Plotter (1: 1) CRT II * Adjacent dots cannot be printed in this mode. ESC ? s n2 ESC A m nl n2 94 8-10...
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Appendix Character Tables ... Italic character table..Graphics character tables ... A - 2 A - 2 A - 3 Appendix A- 1...
Character Tables These character tables are selected by setting DIP switches 1-6, l-7, l-8, or using the ESC t software command. For the graphics character tables, the ESC let you select whether hex codes control codes (ESC 7). Italic character table CODE Appendix and ESC...
Graphics character tables PC 437 (United States) CODE PC 850 (Multilingual) CODE Character Tables A p p e n d i x A - 3...
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Character Tables PC 860 (Portugal) PC 863 (Canada-French) Appendix...
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C h a r a c t e r T a b l e s PC 865 (Norway) A p p e n d i x A - 5...
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A portion of the printer’s standard ASCII character set that can be used for either graphic symbols or italic characters. Characters per inch A measure of the size of text characters. Ten cpi is the printer’s default setting. GL-1 Glossary...
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DIP switches Small switches in the printer that control various printer functions and set the default status of the printer when it is turned on or initialized. DIP stands for Dual In-line Package. dot matrix A method of printing in which each letter or symbol is formed by a pattern (matrix) of individual dots.
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ESC/P Abbreviation for Epson Standard Code for Printers. The system of commands lets you perform software control of your printer from your computer. It is standard for all Epson printers and supported by most applications software for personal computers. font A font is a style of type designated by a family name.
When the printer is on line, it is able to communicate with the computer connected to it. The ON LINE button controls the printer’s on line/off line status. reset To return a printer to its defaults, either by a command, an INIT signal, or by turning the printer off and on.
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3-11 3-8, Character tables, 3 - 1 3 – 1 4 , A - 2 – 5 Cleaning printer, C o m m a n d s u m m a r y , B-1–10 Condensed mode, 3-11 Connecting printer, C o n t i n u o u s - f e e d p a p e r , 2 - 5 –...
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Initialization, 7-10 Input buffer, 7-2 Interface boards i n s t a l l i n g , 4 - 1 7 – 2 6 types, 4-17 Interface specifications, 7 - 7 – 1 0 International character set, selecting, 3-12 International character s e t s , 3 - 7 –...
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T e s t i n g p r i n t e r , 1 - 1 0 – 1 2 Top-of-form position, 2-8 Tractor unit, 2-5 Transporting printer, 5-4 T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g , 6 - 2 – 1 5 Typestyles, see Fonts...
Exclusive SelecType Control Panel Three Resident Fonts With Multiple Style Variations Graphics Capability Short Form Tear-Off Built-In 4K Buffer Epson Advanced Paper Handling Micro-Adjustment Paper Feed Epson Two-Year Limited Warranty EPSON AMERICA, INC. 20770 Madrona Avenue,Torrance, CA 90503 Printed in...