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EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design LTE Standard Module Series Rev. EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design_V2.3 Date: 2019-11-26 Status: Released www.quectel.com...
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QUECTEL OFFERS THE INFORMATION AS A SERVICE TO ITS CUSTOMERS. THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IS BASED UPON CUSTOMERS’ REQUIREMENTS. QUECTEL MAKES EVERY EFFORT TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF THE INFORMATION IT MAKES AVAILABLE. QUECTEL DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTY AS TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN, AND DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS OR DAMAGE OF ANY KIND INCURRED BY USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION.
Frank WANG Deleted description of EC25-AUT Mini PCIe in Table 1. Added description of EC25-AU and EC25-J Mini PCIe in Table 1. Updated key features of EC25 Mini PCIe in Lyndon LIU/ 2017-01-24 Table 2. Frank WANG Added current consumption in Chapter 4.7.
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12. Added operating frequencies in Table 16. 13. Added GNSS frequency in Table 17. 14. Updated antenna requirements in Table 18. 15. Updated EC25 Mini PCIe conducted RF output power in Table 21. 16. Updated conducted RF receiving sensitivity of EC25-A Mini PCIe in Table 22.
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Updated supported protocols and USB serial drivers in Table 2. Added EC25-AFX Mini PCIe conducted RF receiving sensitivity in Table 28. Updated conducted RF receiving sensitivity of EC25-EU Mini PCIe in Table 29.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Contents About the Document ........................... 2 Contents ............................... 5 Table Index ..............................7 Figure Index ..............................9 Introduction ............................10 1.1. Safety Information........................11 Product Concept ..........................12 2.1. General Description ......................... 12 2.2.
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Thermal Consideration ......................72 Dimensions and Packaging ......................74 7.1. General Description ......................... 74 7.2. Mechanical Dimensions of EC25 Mini PCIe ................74 7.3. Standard Dimensions of Mini PCI Express ................75 7.4. Packaging Specifications ......................76 Appendix A References ........................77...
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TABLE 21: POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS ....................43 TABLE 22: I/O REQUIREMENTS ........................44 TABLE 23: CONDUCTED RF OUTPUT POWER OF EC25 MINI PCIE ............44 TABLE 24: CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY OF EC25-A MINI PCIE .......... 45 TABLE 25: CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY OF EC25-AU MINI PCIE ........45 TABLE 26: CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY OF EC25-J MINI PCIE ..........
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TABLE 46: CURRENT CONSUMPTION OF EC25-AUX MINI PCIE ..............67 TABLE 47: CURRENT CONSUMPTION OF EC25-EU MINI PCIE ..............70 TABLE 48: GNSS CURRENT CONSUMPTION OF EC25 MINI PCIE SERIES MODULE ....... 72 TABLE 49: RELATED DOCUMENTS ........................ 77 TABLE 50: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................... 77...
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FIGURE 17: SPACE FACTOR OF MATING PLUGS (UNIT: MM) ..............42 FIGURE 18: REFERENCED HEATSINK DESIGN ................... 73 FIGURE 19: MECHANICAL DIMENSIONS OF EC25 MINI PCIE ..............74 FIGURE 20: STANDARD DIMENSIONS OF MINI PCI EXPRESS ..............75 FIGURE 21: DIMENSIONS OF THE MINI PCI EXPRESS CONNECTOR (MOLEX 679105700) ....76...
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Introduction This document defines EC25 Mini PCIe module, and describes its air interfaces and hardware interfaces which are connected with customers’ applications. This document helps customers quickly understand module interface specifications, electrical characteristics, mechanical specifications and other related information of the module.
The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating EC25 Mini PCIe module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel, and incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product.
Product Concept 2.1. General Description EC25 Mini PCIe module provides data connectivity on LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, DC-HSDPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, WCDMA, EDGE and GPRS networks with PCI Express Mini Card 1.2 standard interface. It supports embedded operating systems such as Linux, Android, etc., and also provides audio, high-speed data transmission and GNSS functionalities for customers’...
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 2.2. Description of Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe series contains 12 variants, and are listed in the following table. Table 1: Description of EC25 Mini PCIe Module Series Description Support LTE-FDD: B2/B4/B12...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Support LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28A Support LTE-TDD: B38/B40/B41 Support WCDMA: B1/B8 EC25-EU Mini PCIe Support GSM: 900/1800MHz Support LTE/WCDMA receive diversity Support GNSS Support digital audio Support LTE-FDD: B1/B3/B7/B8/B20/B28A Support WCDMA: B1/B8 EC25-EC Mini PCIe...
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 2.3. Key Features The following table describes the detailed features of EC25 Mini PCIe module. Table 2: Key Features of EC25 Mini PCIe Features Description Function Interface PCI Express Mini Card 1.2 Standard Interface Supply voltage: 3.0V~3.6V...
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Antenna Connectors connectors Rx-diversity (Optional) Support LTE/WCDMA Rx-diversity Gen8C Lite of Qualcomm GNSS Features Protocol: NMEA 0183 Data update rate: 1Hz by default Compliant with 3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and Quectel enhanced AT AT Commands commands EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design 16 / 79...
When the temperature returns to normal operation temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again. “*” means under development. 2.4. Functional Diagram The following figure shows the block diagram of EC25 Mini PCIe. Boost VBAT Circuit...
PCM and I2C interfaces Control and indication pins 3.1. Pin Assignment The following figure shows the pin assignment of EC25 Mini PCIe module. The top side contains EC25 module and antenna connectors. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name Pin No.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 3.2. Pin Description The following tables show the pin definition and description of the 52 pins on EC25 Mini PCIe. Table 3: I/O Parameters Definition Type Description Digital Input Digital Output...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design (U)SIM card Mini card ground Data signal of (U)SIM UIM_DATA USIM_DATA card Connect to REFCLK- UART_RX UART receive data DTE’s TX. Clock signal of (U)SIM UIM_CLK USIM_CLK card Connect to REFCLK+...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Require SMB_CLK I2C_SCL I2C serial clock external pull-up to 1.8V. PETn0 Sleep mode control Require SMB_DATA I2C_SDA I2C serial data external pull-up to 1.8V. PETp0 RESERVED Reserved Mini card ground Mini card ground...
TCP/UDP data from the network normally. 3.4. Power Saving 3.4.1. Sleep Mode EC25 Mini PCIe is able to reduce its current consumption to a minimum value in sleep mode. There are three preconditions must be met to make the module enter sleep mode. EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design...
37, 40, 43, 50 The typical supply voltage of EC25 Mini PCIe is 3.3V. In the 2G network, the input peak current may reach 2.7A during the transmitting time. Therefore, the power supply must be able to provide a rated output current of 2.7A at least, and a bypass capacitor of no less than 470µF with low ESR should be used to...
Figure 3: Reference Circuit of Power Supply 3.6. (U)SIM Interface EC25 Mini PCIe’s (U)SIM interface circuitry meets ETSI and IMT-2000 requirements. Both 1.8V and 3.0V (U)SIM cards are supported. The following table shows the pin definition of (U)SIM interface. Table 7: Pin Definition of (U)SIM Interface Pin Name Pin No.
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design USIM_VDD 100nF Module (U)SIM Card Connector USIM_VDD USIM_RST USIM_CLK USIM_PRESENCE USIM_DATA 33pF 33pF 33pF Figure 4: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with an 8-pin (U)SIM Card Connector If (U)SIM card detection function is not needed, please keep USIM_PRESENCE unconnected. A reference circuit for (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector is illustrated in the following figure.
(U)SIM card connector. 3.7. USB Interface EC25 Mini PCIe provides one integrated Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface which complies with USB 2.0 specification. It can only be used as a slave device. Meanwhile, it supports high speed (480Mbps) mode and full speed (12Mbps) mode.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Test Points Minimize these stubs Module NM_0R NM_0R USB_DM USB_DM USB_DP USB_DP ESD Array Close to Module Figure 6: Reference Circuit of USB Interface A common mode choke L1 is recommended to be added in series between the module and customer’s MCU in order to suppress EMI spurious transmission.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design The following table shows the pin definition of the main UART interface. Table 9: Pin Definition of Main UART Interface Pin Name Pin No. Power Domain Description UART_RX 3.3V UART receive data UART_TX 3.3V...
I2C serial clock. I2C_SCL 1.8V Require external pull-up to 1.8V. I2C serial data. I2C_SDA 1.8V Require external pull-up to 1.8V. EC25 Mini PCIe provides one PCM digital interface, which supports 16-bit linear data format and the following modes: EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design 29 / 79...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Primary mode (short frame synchronization, works as either master or slave) Auxiliary mode (long frame synchronization, works as master only) NOTE The digital audio (PCM) function is only supported on Telematics version.
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 125us PCM_CLK PCM_SYNC PCM_DOUT PCM_DIN Figure 9: Timing in Auxiliary Mode Clock and mode can be configured by AT command, and the default configuration is master mode using short frame synchronization format with 2048kHz PCM_CLK and 8kHz PCM_SYNC. In addition, EC25 Mini PCIe’s firmware has integrated the configuration on some PCM codec’s application with I2C interface.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 3.10. Control and Indication Signals The following table shows the pin definition of control and indication signals. Table 12: Pin Definition of Control and Indication Signals Pin Name Pin No. Power Domain Description 3.3V...
Chapter 3.4.1. 3.10.3. W_DISABLE# Signal EC25 Mini PCIe provides a W_DISABLE# signal to disable or enable the RF function (excluding GNSS). The W_DISABLE# pin is pulled up by default. Its control function for airplane mode is disabled by default, and AT+QCFG=“airplanecontrol”,1 can be used to enable the function.
3.10.5. LED_WWAN# Signal The LED_WWAN# signal of EC25 Mini PCIe is used to indicate the network status of the module, and can absorb a current up to 40mA. According to the following circuit, in order to reduce the current of the LED, a resistor must be placed in series with the LED.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Table 15: Indications of Network Status (AT+QCFG="ledmode",0, Default Setting) Pin Status Description Flicker slowly (200ms Low/1800ms High) Network searching Flicker slowly (1800ms Low/200ms High) Idle Flicker quickly (125ms Low/125ms High) Data transfer is ongoing...
NMEA-0183 protocol, and outputs NMEA sentences at 1Hz data update rate via USB interface by default. By default, EC25 Mini PCIe GNSS engine is switched off. It has to be switched on via AT command. For more details about GNSS engine technology and configurations, please refer to document [3].
Cold start sensitivity: the minimum GNSS signal power at which the module can fix position successfully within 3 minutes after executing cold start command. 4.3. GNSS Frequency The following table shows the GNSS frequency of EC25 Mini PCIe. Table 18: GNSS Frequency Type...
Antenna Connection 5.1. Antenna Connectors EC25 Mini PCIe is mounted with three antenna connectors for external antenna connection: a main antenna connector, an Rx-diversity antenna connector, and a GNSS antenna connector. And Rx-diversity function is enabled by default. The impedance of the antenna connectors is 50Ω.
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 5.2. Antenna Requirements The following table shows the requirements on main antenna, Rx-diversity antenna and GNSS antenna. Table 20: Antenna Requirements Type Requirements Frequency range: 1559MHz~1609MHz Polarization: RHCP or linear VSWR: < 2 (Typ.) GNSS Passive antenna gain: >...
EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 5.3. Recommended Mating Plugs for Antenna Connection EC25 Mini PCIe is mounted with RF connectors (receptacles) for convenient antenna connection. The dimensions of the antenna connectors are shown as below. Figure 15: Dimensions of the Receptacle RF Connectors (Unit: mm) U.FL-LP mating plugs listed in the following figure can be used to match the receptacles.
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design The following figure describes the space factor of mating plugs. Figure 17: Space Factor of Mating Plugs (Unit: mm) For more details of the recommended mating plugs, please visit http://www.hirose.com. EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design...
Thermal consideration 6.2. Power Supply Requirements The input voltage of EC25 Mini PCIe is 3.0V~3.6V, as specified by PCI Express Mini CEM Specifications 1.2. The following table shows the power supply requirements of EC25 Mini PCIe. Table 21: Power Supply Requirements...
The maximum voltage value of V for PERST# signal and W_DISABLE# signal is 0.5V. 6.4. RF Characteristics The following tables show the conducted RF output power and receiving sensitivity of EC25 Mini PCIe module. Table 23: Conducted RF Output Power of EC25 Mini PCIe Frequency Bands Max.
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design LTE-FDD bands 23dBm± 2dB < -39dBm LTE-TDD bands 23dBm± 2dB < -39dBm Table 24: Conducted RF Receiving Sensitivity of EC25-A Mini PCIe Frequency Bands Primary Diversity SIMO 3GPP (SIMO) WCDMA B2 -110.0dBm...
+/-8 (U)SIM Interface +/-4 +/-8 Others +/-0.5 +/-1 6.6. Current Consumption The following tables describe the current consumption of EC25 Mini PCIe series module. Table 37: Current Consumption of EC25-A Mini PCIe Parameter Description Conditions Typ. Unit AT+CFUN=0 (USB disconnected)
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Table 43: Current Consumption of EC25-EUX Mini PCIe Parameter Description Conditions Typ. Unit μA OFF state Power down AT+CFUN=0 (USB disconnected) 0.96 GSM DRX=2 (USB disconnected) 2.14 GSM DRX=9 (USB disconnected) 1.49...
DCS1800 PCL=0 @29.51dBm 221.0 WCDMA B1 @22.96dBm 829.5 WCDMA voice call WCDMA B8 @23.21dBm 752.9 Table 48: GNSS Current Consumption of EC25 Mini PCIe Series Module Parameter Description Conditions Typ. Unit Cold start @Passive Antenna 75.0 Searching (AT+CFUN=0) Lost state @Passive Antenna 74.0...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design The following figure shows the referenced heatsink design. Thermal Pad Thermal Pad EC25 Mini PCIe Heatsink Heatsink EC25 Module Shielding Cover PCI Express Mini Card Connector Application Board Application Board Figure 18: Referenced Heatsink Design NOTES The module offers the best performance when the internal BB chip stays below 105°...
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design 7.3. Standard Dimensions of Mini PCI Express The following figure shows the standard dimensions of Mini PCI Express. Please refer to document [1] for Detail A and Detail B. Figure 20: Standard Dimensions of Mini PCI Express...
[1]. The following figure takes the Molex 679105700 as an example. Figure 21: Dimensions of the Mini PCI Express Connector (Molex 679105700) 7.4. Packaging Specifications EC25 Mini PCIe modules are packaged in a tray. Each tray contains 10 modules. The smallest package of EC25 Mini PCIe contains 100 modules. EC25_Mini_PCIe_Hardware_Design...
LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Appendix A References Table 49: Related Documents Document Name Remark PCI Express Mini Card Electromechanical PCI Express Mini Card Specification Revision 1.2 Electromechanical Specification Quectel_LTE_Standard_AT_Commands_ AT commands manual for LTE Standard...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Electro Magnetic Interference Electrostatic Discharge Equivalent Series Resistance Frequency Division Duplexing Full Rate GLObalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, the Russian Global GLONASS Navigation Satellite System GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System...
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LTE Standard Module Series EC25 Mini PCIe Hardware Design Personal Digital Assistant Protocol Data Unit Point of Sale Point-to-Point Protocol Radio Frequency Ready To Send Receive SIMO Single Input Multiple Output Short Message Service Transmitting Direction Transient Voltage Suppressor UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver &...