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The following information may be required when applying to the local telephone company for leased line facilities. Service Type ISDN To ADTRAN service personnel: For continued protection against risk of fire, replace F1 with the same type and rating of fuse only: .2A, 250 V. Digital Facility Service Order...
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ADTRAN YEAR 2000 (Y2K) READINESS DISCLOSURE ADTRAN has established a Year 2000 program to ensure that our products and opera- tions will correctly function in the new millennium. ADTRAN warrants that all prod- ucts meet Year 2000 specifications regardless of model or revision.
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CANADIAN EMISSIONS REQUIREMENTS This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus," ICES-003 of the Department of Communications. Cet appareil nuerique respecte les limites de bruits radioelectriques applicables aux appareils numeriques de Class B prescrites dans la norme sur le materiel brouilleur: "Appareils Numeriques,"...
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS When using your telephone equipment, basic safety precautions should always be fol- lowed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons. The precautions are listed below. 1. Do not use this product near water (for example, near a bath tub, wash bowl, kitchen sink or laundry tub, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool).
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AFFIDAVIT REQUIREMENTS FOR CONNECTION TO DIGITAL SERVICES • An affidavit is required to be given to the telephone company whenever digital terminal equipment without encoded analog content and billing protection is used to transmit digital signals containing encoded analog content which are intended for eventual conversion into voiceband analog signals and transmitted on the network.
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AFFIDAVIT FOR CONNECTION OF CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT TO 1.544 MBPS AND/OR SUBRATE DIGITAL SERVICES For the work to be performed in the certified territory of _______________ (telco name) State of ________________ County of ________________ I, _____________________________ (name), _____________________ (business address), ____________________ (telephone number) being duly sworn, state: I have responsibility for the operation and maintenance of the terminal equip- ment to be connected to 1.544 Mbps and/or ________ subrate digital services.
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( ) A. A training course provided by the manufacturer/grantee of the equip- ment used to encode analog signals; or ( ) B. A training course provided by the customer or authorized representa- tive, using training materials and instructions provided by the manufacturer/ grantee of the equipment used to encode analog signals;...
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Samples/Time Between Changes ... 3-53 User List/Name ... 3-58 User List/Authen Method ... 3-58 User List/Password ... 3-58 User List/Idle Time ... 3-58 User List/Level ... 3-59 Communities/Name ... 3-59 Communities/Privilege ... 3-59 Communities/Manager IP ... 3-60 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
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Test Menu/Dial Self ... 3-73 Logs Menu ... 3-74 Logs/Sys log Host ... 3-75 Logs/PPP Log ... 3-75 PPP Log/Active... 3-75 PPP Log/Wrap ... 3-75 PPP Log/Level... 3-75 viii Traps/Manager Name ... 3-60 Traps/Manager IP ... 3-60 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Utilities/Exit ... 3-80 Chapter 4 Troubleshooting ... 4-1 If Self-Test Fails ... 4-1 If the Express 4110/4120 does not read Ready ... 4-1 If You are Unable to Connect Calls ... 4-6 Chapter 5 Specifications ... 5-1 Specifications and Features ... 5-1 Network Interface ...
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Appendix A Loop Status Messages ... A-1 Appendix B Log Messages ...B-1 Appendix C SNMP ... C-1 Appendix D Connector Pinouts ... D-1 Appendix E Terminal Mode Commands ... E-1 Glossary ... Glossary-1 Acronyms... Acronyms-1 Index ... Index-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Use the left arrow key or the Escape key to go back up the menu tree. When asked to save ISDN parameters, type y. Connect the ISDN line to the RJ-49C jack labeled ISDN on the rear panel. When the PWR LED remains solid, the Express 4110/4120 is ready for calling. 61200176L3-1 Quick Startup Guide...
Quick Startup Guide If using a POTS phone with the Express 4110/4120, connect the POTS telephone to the POTS port. If the SPID(s) does not work or is unknown, try activating the ExpertISDN™ feature. First enter the area code and local directory number(s); then press the Enter key over the ExpertISDN activator.
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Internet, and go to step 24. 21. Go into the Dial menu. 22. Set the cursor over the Dial parameter for the Connection List profile you just set up. 23. Press Enter; the Express 4110/4120 will start dialing. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Quick Start-3...
MULTIPROTOCOL ROUTING BETWEEN TWO LANS Remote/Home Office Accessing the Corporate LAN The following steps can be used to set up the Express 4110/4120 on a remote LAN to access a corporate or central LAN using demand dial and dynamic bandwidth management.
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Initial Channels field to 2. Some PPP protocols, if they exist in the access server, will allow the second channel to come into play only if the bandwidth is needed. If this is the case, the Express 4110/ 4120 will automatically negotiate this with the access server.
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When the computer which is attached to the local LAN attempts to access a host on the access server, the Express 4110/4120 will dial the number provided in the Connection List profile. The Express 4110/4120 will pro- vide one of two B-channels based on traffic demand and POTS port usage.
THE EXPRESS 4110/4120 The Express 4110/4120 is a standalone device that links two Local Area Networks (LANs) using a high-speed ISDN public network or leased two-wire line. It also contains two plain old telephone service (POTS)
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Applications Single User to Corporate LAN • Telecommuter/Home Office Access to the corporate LAN • Single device access • User Datagram Protocol (UDP) broadcasts are “relayed” to corporate LAN. • Client device can obtain the Internet Protocol (IP) address dynami- cally using Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Figure 1-3. Single User to Corporate LAN (4110) Figure 1-4. Single User to Corporate LAN (4120) 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Single User IP to Internet Service Provider (ISP) using Network Address Translation (NAT) • Provides high speed home access to the Internet • NAT provides translation from user assigned IP addresses to ISP assigned IP addresses.
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Figure 1-6. Single User to Internet Service Provider (4120) 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Multiple Users to Internet Service Provider (ISP) using NAT • Provides high speed home access to the Internet • Multiple and simultaneous access • The PC’s IP address can by dynamically assigned by the Express 4110/4120.
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 ISDN Figure 1-8. Multiple User to Internet Service Provider (4120) 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Small Office - Home Office (SOHO) to Corporate LAN • Connects the small office or home office to the corporate LAN • Routes IP and Internet Packet Exchange (IPX) traffic from multiple devices to the corporate LAN •...
Spanning Tree Algorithm (IEEE 802.1d-ISO/IEC10038), which provides a loop-free topology and redundancy. IP Router: The Express 4110/4120 can function as an IP router using the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) for advertising and learning routes among other routers. Static routes may also be entered into the routing table.
255.255.255.0 is preloaded. Dynamic Bandwidth Management features are disabled. Although dynamic assignment of a B-channel for the analog (POTS) ports on the Express 4110/4120 is always available, link idle time- out and adding/removing of B-channels based on traffic is initially dis- abled.
List” on page 3-36 for instructions on setting up a Connection List profile. During a two B-channel PPP Multilink call, the Express 4110/4120 auto- matically drops one B-channel and provides it to the POTS port when a telephone call is placed or answered. When a POTS telephone call termi- nates, the Express 4110/4120 redials the second B-channel and supplies the bandwidth back to the LAN connection.
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 IP Routing The Express 4110/4120 operates as a dial-up IP router when the Configu- ration/IP/IP Router/Mode option is configured to On. The Express 4110/ 4120 uses an IP unnumbered WAN interface; the IP address and mask assigned to the unit’s LAN interface apply to all routing and IP operations...
IPX packets. Network routes and services are learned and advertised using Novell’s RIP and SAP. Routes and services learned from a separate site can be retained in the Express 4110/4120 when the connec- tion goes idle. While retained, the Express 4110/4120 can spoof RIP/SAP and watch-dog and filter serialization packets that would normally be required between the Novell server and client.
4120. Front Panel Figure 1-11 on page 1-14 shows the front panel of the Express 4110. Figure 1-12 on page 1-15 shows the front panel of the Express 4120. The indica- tors are divided into LAN functions, WAN functions, and Test functions.
Express 4110 WAN Indicators Flashes when the link is inactive; solid when the link is active. Phone 1/2 Flashes green when the link is being negotiated; off when the link is active. After the link is active, 1 flashes green when a call on POTS line 1 is in progress;...
Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 Rear Panel The Express 4110/4120 has one RJ-49C jack, labeled ISDN, on the rear panel for network connection (see Figure 1-13 on page 1-17 and Figure 1- 14 on page 1-17). The OFF/ON switch block is for factory default and firmware downloading.
IP addresses. This may result in a much higher cost to the user. The Express 4110/4120 permits the user to assign any IP addresses to the unit and computers. Operations on the network can occur normally. In fact, one B-channel can connect to the ISP using NAT while the other B- channel connects to another “private”...
VT 100 terminal or personal computer running a terminal emula- tion program, or via the LAN using a Telnet client program. To use the Telnet interface, the Express 4110/4120 must first have an IP address pro- grammed into it via the maintenance port. The factory default is 10.0.0.1.
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Chapter 1. Understanding ISDN and the Express 4110/4120 1-20 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
4110 LOCAL AREA NETWORK CONNECTION The Express 4110 has a single 10BaseT connection port that provides half duplex 10 Mbps operation over a 4-wire twisted pair. Other types of Ethernet interfaces (i.e., AUI, 10Base2, etc.) can be accommodated by obtaining an appropriate converter.
TELEPHONE CONNECTION Basic Telephone Service The Express 4110/4120 supports an analog DTMF telephone (type AT&T 2500) with the POTS interface. Two telephones or other analog devices (like a fax machine or modem) plug into either RJ-11 jack (labeled with drawings of telephones) on the rear of the unit.
Configuration/WAN/POTS menu contains the feature identifier numbers for conference and transfer. If these features do not work, contact your ISDN provider. They can determine the numbers for these features that can then be programmed into the Express 4110/4120. Customer Premises Wiring Customer premises wiring requirements for the Express 4110/4120 vary depending on the application and existing wiring.
Chapter 2. Installation 4110/4120 Figure 2-1. Wiring Scheme 1: Use existing analog telephone equipment, but replace single analog telephone service with ISDN service Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Chapter 2. Installation 4110/4120 Figure 2-2. Wiring Scheme 2: Retain single analog telephone service and add ISDN service 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
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Chapter 2. Installation Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
The Express 4110/4120 uses a multilevel menu structure containing both menu items and data fields. All menu operations and data display in the terminal menu window. The Express 4110/4120 is shipped in the Factory Default configuration. Connect any VT 100 or VT 220 type terminal emu- lator to the maintenance port.
[+] and [DATA] symbols. B-channel status - Displays current status of each B channel. Express 4110/4120 User Manual Navigation Help - Displays list of characters you can use to navigate the terminal menus. 61200176L3-1...
Test The Test menu can be used for performing diagnostic testing of the Express 4110/4120. See the section “Test Menu” on page 3-73 for detailed information on the tests available. Logs The Logs menu can be used for viewing the operational logs for the Express 4110/4120.
The top line of the display shows this session’s current position (path) in the menu tree. Figure 3-1 shows the top menu level with the cursor on the Configuration submenu, so the path display shows Express 4110/Config- uration. Moving Around Press Tab or the right arrow key to move the cursor from the left pane to the right pane.
The Password prompt will display. Refreshes the screen. To save time, only the portion of the screen that has changed is refreshed. This option should be nec- essary only if the display picks up incorrect characters. Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Connection List by pressing I while the cursor is over the index number. Deletes a list item. For example, delete an item from the Con- nection List by pressing D while the index number is active. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Access all parameters including passwords Access all parameters except passwords Access all parameters except passwords and authentication methods Access all parameters except passwords, authentication methods, and ISDN parameters Access only test and status menus Access status menus only Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
System Name Write security: 3; Read security: 5 Provides a user configurable text string for the name of the Express 4110/ 4120. This name can help distinguish between different installations. You can enter up to 31 alpha-numeric characters in this field, including spaces and special characters (such as an under bar).
Provides a user configurable text string for the contact name. This field can contain a name, phone number, or e-mail address of a person respon- sible for the Express 4110/4120. You can enter up to 31 alpha-numeric characters in this field, including spaces and special characters (such as an under bar).
Selects the mode the ISDN line is in. If connecting to the public network, select Dial (def). If connecting to a leased wire for back-to-back opera- tion, select Leased. ISDN/Dial Line Dial Line parameters are entered under this menu. 3-10 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Slave (def) Timing is derived from the master unit. Only B1 is used. 2x64k B1 and B2 go to different locations. 128k (def) B1 and B2 are used together. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 5 1 2 5 5 1 61200176L3-1...
POTS/POTS Assignment Write security: 2; Read security: 5 The Express 4110/4120 can assign the POTS interface either POTS1 to LDN 1 and POTS2 to LDN 2 (def), or POTS2 to LDN 1 and POTS1 to LDN 2 . Once assigned, all incoming and outgoing calls on a particular port are placed to/from the assigned number.
POTS/Speech Calltype Routing Write security: 2; Read security: 5 This allows the Express 4110/4120 to treat incoming calls as “data over speech” when selected as LAN. Otherwise, when set to POTS (def), incoming speech calls are sent to the POTS when the destination number is the same as the POTS assignment.
Configuration/IP The IP menu is used to set up the IP parameters for the Express 4110/ 4120. Any general IP-related configuration item is under this menu. Fig- ure 3-4 shows the IP menu. Figure 3-4. Configuration/IP Screen IP/IP Address Write security: 2; Read security: 5 The IP address assigned to the Express 4110/4120’s Ethernet port is set...
IP/Default Gateway Write security: 3; Read security: 5 The default gateway is used by the Express 4110/4120 for sending IP packets whose destination address is not found in the route table. If this address is all zeros, then the first WAN connection becomes the default gateway.
IP Router/Mode Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this option is set to On (def), the Express 4110/4120 will advertise and listen to routes from other IP routers. If Off, the route table is still used but only static routes are used for routing IP packets and only the Ethernet port is used.
NAT/DHCP Mode Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this option is set to On, the Express 4110/4120 acts as a DHCP server and will dynamically assign IP, network mask, default gateway, and DNS addresses to any device which transmits a broadcast DHCP request.
IP/UDP Relay The Express 4110/4120 can be configured as a relay agent for UDP broad- cast packets. Normally, a router will not forward UDP broadcast packets. However, many network applications use UDP broadcasts to configure addresses, host names, and other information.
UDP relay agent. UDP Relay/Mode Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this option is set to On (def), the Express 4110/4120 will act as a relay agent. UDP Relay/UDP Relay List Up to four relay destination servers can be specified in this list.
If the forwarding port is not on the Ethernet port and the route is not the default route, the Express 4110/4120 will answer the request with its own hardware address. If set to No, the Express 4110/ 4120 will only respond to ARP requests received for its own IP address.
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure Configuration/IPX The IPX menu is used to set up the IPX parameters for the Express 4110/ 4120. Any general IPX-related configuration item can be found under this menu. Figure 3-5 shows the IPX menu.
SNAP (802.2 SNAP). Only one frame type can be used at one time. IPX/Seed Status Write security: 2; Read security: 5 The seed status defines what the Express 4110/4120 is to do with the net- work information on the selected frame type during startup. There are three possible seeding selections specified:...
IPX/RIP Timer Write security: 3; Read security: 5 This value specifies how often the Express 4110/4120 sends out IPX RIP packets on the network segment attached to the Ethernet port. The RIP packets sent contain routing information about the networks for which this Express 4110/4120 is responsible.
Figure 3-6. Configuration/Bridge Screen Bridge/Mode Write security: 2; Read security: 5 When this option is set to On (def), the Express 4110/4120 bridge func- tion will be enabled. Setting it to Off will disable all bridge functionality. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Configuration/IP/IP Router/RIP menu. WAN IP Bridge/Proxy ARP If this option is set to Yes (def), the Express 4110/4120 will proxy ARP on the bridge IP port. See the section “IP/Proxy ARP” on page 3-21 for an explanation of the proxy ARP function.
When set to No (def), updates are sent at the same rate set for the Ethernet port (see “IPX/RIP Timer” on page 3-24 and “IPX/SAP Timer” on page 3-24). 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-27...
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure Bridge/Address Table The Express 4110/4120 automatically maintains a table of MAC addresses detected and associates those addresses with the LAN, WAN0, or WAN1 port from which they were received. This menu permits the user to adjust the parameters or rules for the table as addresses are learned.
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure No attempt is made to authenticate the PPP peer. The Express 4110/4120 will act as a RADIUS client and authen- ticate the PPP peer using the RADIUS server. The Radius server parameters must be set up properly for this to work.
Security/Authentication) and for Telnet server sessions. Radius Server/Primary Server Write security: 1; Read security: 2 This is the IP address of the first RADIUS server that the Express 4110/ 4120 should attempt to communicate with when authenticating a PPP peer.
Radius Server/Retry Count Write security: 1; Read security: 2 This is the number of times the Express 4110/4120 should send a request packet to the RADIUS server without a response before giving up. If the number of attempts to communicate with the primary server is equal to the retry count, the secondary server (if defined) is tried.
Security/Filter Defines The Express 4110/4120 can filter packets based on certain parameters within the packet. The method used by the Express 4110/4120 allows the highest flexibility for defining filters and assigning them to a Connection List profile. The filters are set up in two steps: (1) defining the packet types, and (2) adding them to a list under the Connection List profile.
Filter Defines /Pattern Filter Defines Write security: 2; Read security: 3 The pattern filter is applied to bridge packets only. That is any packet which is forwarded by the bridge functionality of the Express 4110/4120. Up to 32 pattern defines can be specified. Name...
Identifies the filter entry (15 characters max) 32-bit source network address Bits in the source network address which are compared. (hexadecimal format) 32-bit destination network address Bits in the destination network address which are compared. (hexadecimal format) Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Type of comparison that is performed: = means type equal to Not = means type not equal to > means type greater than < means type less than None - no comparison is done on IPX type Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-35...
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure Configuration/Connection List The Express 4110/4120 uses the Connection List to specify the profile each user or group of users are to have when connected. Each profile or item in the Connection List has many configurable parameters giving high flexi- bility on a per user basis.
• • When answering a call, the Express 4110/4120 does not know who the PPP peer is until the authentication phase is completed. Two PPP protocols (EAP and CHAP) require the authenti- cator to transmit a username which the authenticatee uses to cross reference the password to use.
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When Configuration/Security/Authentication is set to Radius, authentication is performed by the RADIUS server. The Express 4110/4120 uses the DEFAULT Connection List pro- file for all other parameters not supported by RADIUS attributes. RADIUS attributes currently supported are: framed ip, framed netmask, framed ipx network, framed routing, framed compres- sion, and idle timeout.
Authentication/Tx Method Write security: 2; Read security: 3 This parameter specifies how the Express 4110/4120 is to be authenti- cated by the PPP peer. There are four possible selections. See “Security/ PPP” on page 3-31 for an explanation of the three PPP standard authenti- cation types.
IPCP with the PPP peer for exchanging of IP packets. IP/NAT Write security: 3; Read security: 5 The Express 4110/4120 can perform Network Address Translation. This feature is most widely used when connecting to the Internet. The Ether- 3-40 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
Ethernet side can access the Internet simultaneously. See the sec- tion “IP/NAT” on page 3-18 for more global options. Setting this option to On (def) will cause the Express 4110/4120 to perform NAT. In the Off position, the unit will route across the connection normally.
Route/Force IP Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When set to Yes, the Express 4110/4120 will force the PPP peer to use the IP address in the IP/Net for this profile as its WAN IP address. Normally this is set in the No (def) position.
WAN connection is not active. See “Dial/Hang Up” on page 3-63. When this Connection List entry is disconnected and this parameter is set to No (def), routes learned from this session are “zombied” and are not retained. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-43...
This is usually referred to as being a “half-router.” However, a PPP peer which wants to assign a network address to the WAN link can do so, in which case the Express 4110/4120 will go into “full-router” mode.
IPX networks. The Type 20 IPX packet is used specifically for this purpose. This causes special handling of this packet by the Express 4110/4120. When a router receives this type of packet, it rebroadcasts it across all interfaces except the one it is received on and includes the network number of that interface in the data portion of the packet.
However, some routers could wait until their regular RIP or SAP time period has been reached before they advertise their routes or services to the Express 4110/4120. The value is in seconds and ranges from 5 to 180. The default is 5 seconds and assumes that a routing update is received upon connection.
B-channel for this connection. Multilink/Fragment Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this item is set to Yes (def), the Express 4110/4120 will split outgoing packets greater than 128 bytes into two Multilink frag- ments and simultaneously transmit them one per B-channel. The receiving PPP peer will then reassemble them.
PPP/VJ Compression Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this item is set to On, the Express 4110/4120 will perform TCP/IP header compression known as Van Jacobson compression to the PPP peer. Normally, this is not necessary over ISDN connections and can be set to Off (def) to disable it.
ISDN line configured for voice service. In some areas, voice service costs less than data ser- vices. A speech call type does not always guarantee an end-to-end digital connection with some local and long distance carriers. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-49...
Dial Out/Connection Timeout Write security: 3; Read security: 5 This is the amount of time the Express 4110/4120 waits for a call to be answered before giving up the attempt. Possible values are 15 secs (def), 30 secs, 1 min, 2 mins and 4 mins.
61200176L3-1 Bandwidth/Mode Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When this option is set to On, the Express 4110/4120 will apply its bandwidth-on-demand features for this Connection List profile. If set to Off, none are performed. Bandwidth/Idle Timeout Write security: 3; Read security: 5 This is the number of seconds the ISDN line must be idle before hanging up this connection.
This represents the maximum number of B-channels this Connec- tion List profile can have. The allowed values are 1 and 2. The default is 2. A value of 1 means that no extra bandwidth can be obtained for this connection. 3-52 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
4110/4120 samples the bandwidth on the B-channel(s). Connection List/Filters The Express 4110/4120 can block packets in and out of a WAN port by use of the filters. These filters are set up on a per-Connection List profile basis. They are set up in two steps: 1) define the types of packets that...
The next operation to use to combine with the next filter in the list: the last filter to combination. logically AND this filter with the next filter in the list. logically OR this filter with the next filter in the list. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Filters/LAN-to-WAN (Out) Write security: 2; Read security: 5 The packets which come out toward the WAN from the Express 4110/ 4120 can be filtered in three ways: Disabled (def) Block All Forward All Filters/Out Exceptions Write security: 2; Read security: 5 This is a list of up to 32 filter entries.
Filters/ Dem Dial Exceptions list. When not con- nected in Bridge mode only, causes the Express 4110/4120 to dial using this Con- nection List profile if there is a match in the Filters/Dem Dial Exceptions.
Management Protocol (SNMP), or the maintenance port. SNMP support is limited to MIB definitions. See “SNMP” on page C-1 for a description of the MIBs supported by the Express 4110/4120. Each of the three meth- ods can be protected using authentication. Figure 3-9 shows the Configu- ration/Management menu.
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure Telnet/Server Access Write security: 2; Read security: 5 This option must be set to On (def) to access the Express 4110/4120 via Telnet. Turning it Off means that access is denied. Telnet/User List Up to four users can be configured for access to the Express 4110/4120.
Management/SNMP The Express 4110/4120 is an SNMP agent. It can respond to Get-Requests and generate traps. These two lists set up the manager, communities, and levels. See “SNMP” on page C-1 for more information on SNMP. SNMP Access Write security: 3; Read security: 5 When set to No, SNMP access is denied.
This is the IP address of the manager that is to receive the traps. Management/Maint Port The Express 4110/4120 has an EIA-232 connector on the back of the unit. The setup for that port is under this menu. Maint Port/Password Protect Write security: 0;...
1 (def), 1.5 or 2. Configuration/Terminal Mode This is an activator which places the Express 4110/4120 terminal session into a command prompt mode. All menu options are accessible during this mode. See “Terminal Mode Commands” on page E-1 for the com- mand structure and command list.
Write security: 4; Read security: 5 This is an activator used for dialing the phone numbers in the profile. Place the cursor over the field and press Enter to activate the dialing func- tion. 3-62 Figure 3-10. Dial Screen Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
No call is active for this Connection List profile. Outgoing call is being placed for this profile. Incoming call is being answered with this profile. Call is connected and is bringing up PPP. A session with this profile is active. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-63...
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure STATUS MENU The Express 4110/4120’s Status menu contains comprehensive status and diagnostic information used in verifying configuration and identifying problems. The menus are divided into protocol types and sessions. Fig- ure 3-11 shows the Status menu.
Call Sessions/Session1 and Call Sessions/Session2 Read security: 5 The Express 4110/4120 can support up to two active connections at one time. These two menus reflect the results of PPP negotiations, user name, time connected, idle timer, and data rates for the session.
Blocking Status/ARP Cache Read security: 5 This lists the contents of the Express 4110/4120’s ARP table. All resolved cache entries time out after 20 minutes. Unresolved entries time out in 3 minutes. ARP Cache/IP Address ARP Cache /MAC Address Ethernet address resolved (0=no resolu-...
This lists the contents of the Express 4110/4120’s bridge table. Bridge Cache/MAC Address Bridge Cache/Port Bridge Cache/TTL Status/IP Routes Read security: 5 This lists the contents of the Express 4110/4120’s IP router table. IP Routes /IP Address IP Routes /Netmask IP Routes /Gateway IP Routes /Port local...
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure IP Routes/Hops IP Routes/TTL Status/IPX Routes Read security: 5 This lists the contents of the Express 4110/4120’s IPX router table. IPX Routes /Network IPX Routes /Gateway IPX Routes /Port local eth0 wan0 wan1...
IPX Routes/Ticks IPX Routes/TTL Status/IPX Servers Read security: 5 This lists the contents of the Express 4110/4120’s IPX server table. IPX Servers/Type IPX Servers/Name IPX Servers/Network IPX Servers /Address IPX Servers/Socket IPX Servers/Hops IPX Servers/TTL 61200176L3-1 Router determined value for represent- ing time packets take to reach the net- work destination.
Packets received from the Ethernet port Total transmit errors encountered on Ethernet port total single collisions before successful transmission total multiple collisions before successful transmission total collisions that resulted in packet being dropped total packets deferred due to collisions Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
CRC errors total packets received that were greater than 1518 bytes total packets received that were less than 64 bytes total collision occurred during reception When activated, clears all LAN Stat counts. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-71...
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IP reassembly failures Disassembled fragments Errorfree discards Routeless discards Default TTL Bad IP addresses Successful fragments Bad header packets Sent datagrams to upper layers Datagrams discarded Bad protocol discards Clear Counts - clears all IP stats 3-72 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
TEST MENU The Express 4110/4120’s Test menu contains built in tests that can be used to diagnose problems. Figure 3-12 shows the Test menu screen. The following tests can be run: Test Menu/Echo Request Write security: 4, Read security: 5 When activated, the echo request test will begin sending continuous PPP echo request packets to any open LCP ports.
LOGS MENU The Logs menu contains logs displaying important information about the running condition of the Express 4110/4120. The logs can be set to cap- ture diagnostics of error conditions only by way of a log level. The levels are divided up as follows:...
61200176L3-1 Date and time event occurred. Level associated with this event (0-6). Text message for this event. If message is too long to fit on the line, another event appears below it continuing the message. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-75...
3-76 Date and time event occurred. Level associated with this event (0-6). Text message for this event. If message is too long to fit on the line, another event appears below it continuing the message. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
61200176L3-1 Date and time event occurred. Level associated with this event (0-6). Text message for this event. If message is too long to fit on the line, another event appears below it continuing the message. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 3-77...
Chapter 3. Terminal Menu Operation and Structure UTILITIES MENU The Express 4110/4120 has utilities embedded in it to help manage and test the network and to facilitate software upgrades. Figure 3-14 shows the Utilities menu. Utilities/Ping Write security: 4; Read security: 5 The ping menu is used to send ICMP ping messages to hosts.
Activate Utilities/Upgrade Menu Write security: 2; Read security: 3 The Express 4110/4120’s firmware can be upgraded using this menu. Upgrade/Transfer Method To upgrade, use XMODEM. Selecting XMODEM will load the upgrade code through the maintenance port using any PC terminal emulator with xmodem capability.
This activator is used when the configurable items in this menu are com- plete. Once started, the Express 4110/4120 will prompt for erasing the flash. When the flash is erased and the upgrade transfer fails, do not turn off the unit. Retry the transfer until successful. Oth- erwise, if power is removed before upgrade has finished, the upgrade will have to occur from the maintenance port using XMODEM.
ADTRAN. IF THE EXPRESS 4110/4120 DOES NOT READ READY When the Express 4110/4120 has been set up and connected to a line, but the PWR LED does not remain on after a few minutes, proceed with the...
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To isolate the problem, perform the following procedure: A. Ensure the line is plugged into the Express 4110/4120 connector B. Make sure the Express 4110/4120 is configured for Dial line ser- C. If possible, try another piece of functioning ISDN equipment with D.
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Hardware configuration, if the line is extended from the switch To isolate the problem, perform the following procedure: A. Ensure the Express 4110/4120 is set up for the correct switch type. B. Ensure the quality of your line is satisfactory by checking for near C.
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Chapter 4. Troubleshooting C. Make sure the Express 4110/4120 is set up with the correct SPID D. If possible, try another piece of functioning ISDN equipment with E. With the Express 4110/4120 connected to the line and powered If the Loop Status in the Express 4110/4120 Status menu continuously...
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To isolate the problem, perform the following procedure: A. Ensure the line is multipoint with two phone numbers. B. Ensure that the Express 4110/4120 is set up with the correct SPID C. Try swapping SPID1 with SPID2 and LDN1 with LDN2. Deter- D.
There is most likely a problem in the software setup (translation) at the CO switch, or the network setup in the Express 4110/ 4120. If the line has two phone numbers, make sure the second SPID and LDN are entered correctly in SPID2 and LDN2 in the Express 4110/4120.
Chapter 5 SPECIFICATIONS AND FEATURES This section describes the standard specifications and features incorpo- rated in the Express 4110/4120. Network Interface RJ-49C for ISDN Basic Rate U-Interface or RJ-49C for leased 2B1Q service. Ethernet Interfaces (LAN) Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 10BaseT (4110).
Supports 3 phones (21 mA loop current each) at 8 ft, 24 AWG Display Available through terminal interface or Telnet session Environmental • Operating Temperature: 0 - 50 °C • Storage Temperature: 20 - 70 °C • Relative Humidity: Up to 95% non-condensing Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Physical • Dimensions: 1.625" H x 9.0" W x 6.375" D • Weight: 2.5 lbs Power • 120 VAC, 60 Hz, 7.5 W typical dissipation with POTS 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
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Chapter 5. Specifications Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Bearer channels B1 and B2 are active with a call. Connected 64K/2X64K/128K When the Express 4110/4120 is in leased mode, this will appear when the link’s layer 1 is up. The rate is determined by what it is configured for under Configuration/WAN/ISDN/Leased/Rate.
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The Express 4110/4120’s ISDN layer 1 is up and is now getting the first TEI from the ISDN network. Getting TEI #2 The Express 4110/4120’s ISDN layer 1 is up and one TEI is obtained. It is now getting the second TEI from the ISDN network. ISDN-1 Ready The ISDN link layers 1 through 3 are up against a switch running the ISDN-1 protocol and is ready for calls.
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Register SPID #1 The Express 4110/4120’s ISDN layer 1 and 2 is up and is now registering SPID 1 with the ISDN network. Register SPID #1 The Express 4110/4120’s ISDN layer 1 and 2 is up and is now registering SPID 2 with the ISDN network.
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Appendix A. Loop Status Messages Ringing Incoming call. Routing Incoming call state in transition . Waiting Call is between states or waiting for switch. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
Appendix B The Express 4110/4120 Logs menu contains messages of events that occur. The definitions for some of those log messages are as follows: PPP Log Messages B-Channels bundled level 5 Both B-channels are bundled under multilink PPP going to a single PPP peer.
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Can't find user profile level 2 The Express 4110/4120 could not find an appropriate user profile for an incoming call. Make sure that a profile has been entered under Configu- ration/Connection List or that a default profile exists. A default profile is one which has the name DEFAULT in the description field.
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Link Control Protocol port <X> has been successfully negotiated between Express 4110/4120 and PPP peer. Link is looped back level 3 The Express 4110/4120 has dialed a location which is looping back all data. Essentially, it has negotiated PPP with itself. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
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The Express 4110/4120 cannot bundle more than two Multilink sessions at one time. No Response from peer level 2 The Express 4110/4120 has dialed or answered a call and no PPP negotia- tion packets were seen. PAP authen failed level 3 The PPP peer has rejected the Express 4110/4120’s username and/or...
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Rx Password are correctly entered. Also, if using RADIUS, check that the server is configured and running properly. Peer refused authen level 3 The PPP peer would not allow the Express 4110/4120 to authenticate it using the method set in Configuration/Security/PPP. Peer refused SpanTree level 4 The PPP peer would not participate in the Spanning Tree protocol.
Lucent AutoSpid download feature has started. AutoSpid Failed level 2 ExpertISDN has failed trying to determine the ISDN line’s SPID format. This can occur if the telephone company is not using standard SPID for- mats. Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Internal error as a result of outgoing call attempt. Bad Host_Call_ID level 1 Internal error as a result of call control. Bad phone number level 2 An outgoing call was attempted with a badly formatted or empty phone number. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
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Appendix B. Log Messages Bandwidth drop level 4 The Express 4110/4120 is dropping a B-channel call in order to reduce bandwidth. Bandwidth request level 4 The Express 4110/4120 is dialing another B-channel in order to increase bandwidth. Bandwidth Restore level 4 The Express 4110/4120 is re-dialing destination to restore original band- width after POTS call bump or unexpected call drop.
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ISDN switch as <cause> for a call failure. The value <num> is the diagnostic which can be helpful for diagnosing by the telephone company or ADTRAN technical support. The following will be reported for the <cause> value:...
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WRONG_MESSAGE WRONG_MSG_FOR_STATE Conference <number> level 5 The Express 4110/4120 has conferenced the held call with the active call. If no caller ID is available for the ISDN line then <number> will be blank for incoming calls. Conference Rej <number> level 5 The Express 4110/4120 attempted to conference but was reject by the ISDN switch.
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5 The Express 4110/4120 is dialing <number>. Dialing ... level 5 A phone on the Express 4110/4120 POTS port is dialing. Disconnect <number> level 5 A call from or to <number> was disconnected. If no caller ID is available for the ISDN line, then <number>...
ISDN line, then <number> will be blank for incoming calls. Hold <number> level 5 The Express 4110/4120 has placed a call on hold. If no caller ID is avail- able for the ISDN line, then <number> will be blank for incoming calls. Hold Reject <number>...
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The number in either LDN 1 or LDN 2 is longer than 20 characters. NETWORK BUSY level 2 Called location was busy or network could not route call. Network down level 4 The ISDN network is unavailable due to layers 1,2 or 3 dropping. B-14 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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- out of available memory out of TCP ports - all TCP ports are used up unknown error - unknown fatal error has occurred Set timer error - Cannot set real time clock 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual B-15...
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POTS call can be connected. Retrieved <number> level 5 The Express 4110/4120 has retrieved a previously held call. If no caller ID is available for the ISDN line, then <number> will be blank for incoming calls. Ring <number>...
NN in hexadecimal. Transfer <number> level 5 The Express 4110/4120 has transferred the held call with the active call. If no caller ID is available for the ISDN line, then <number> will be blank for incoming calls. Transfer Rej <number>...
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The DHCP server could not add requesting host to ARP table. Installing bad default route: ifnum=<inter> metric=<hops> gw=<ip> level 6 The Express 4110/4120 did not install a default route because the <inter> or <hops> was zero. Rejecting packet with Source Routing option - src=<srcip> dest=<destip>...
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Telnet server has connected to Telnet client with IP address <ip>. Telnet Session Closed level 4 Telnet server has closed connection. Telnet Session failed, error <errnum> level 2 Telnet server could not connect to Telnet client due to error. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual B-19...
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Telnet server could not be started due to TCP socket error. TFTP: can't get to host level 2 TFTP client could not get to host. TFTP client: unable to open port level 2 TFTP client function could not open a UDP port. B-20 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Received error with <message> from TFTP server. TFTP: lost communication level 2 Lost communication to TFTP client or server during transfer. TFTP server: unable to open port level 2 TFTP server function could not open a UDP port. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual B-21...
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Appendix B. Log Messages B-22 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
The agent in that device inter- prets the incoming request, performs the requested task, and sends its 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual SNMP...
These messages are typically encased within informational packets and transported over the LAN or WAN. SNMP Embedded Agent The Express 4110/4120 supports the following groups from MIB-II: (RFC 1213) • System Group •...
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Communities The Express 4110/4120 permits up to eight communities to be defined. The privilege level of each community can be set. The default commu- nity is public with read-only privileges. When the IP address is all zeros, any manager of the community can access the Express 4110/4120.
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Appendix C. SNMP Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
O = Output 61200176L3-1 Connector Pinouts Name N/A = Not Applicable N/C = Not Connected Table D-2. RJ-49C ISDN Pin 4 Pin 5 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Description Carrier Detect Receive Data Transmit Data Data Terminal Ready Signal Ground Data Set Ready...
Appendix E The Express 4110/4120 supports a command line interface. All menu options are configurable and readable from the terminal mode. Addi- tional commands are also available. Menu Commands Every menu item in the menu structure can be accessed through the ter- minal mode interface.
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Appendix E. Terminal Mode Commands activator list array TYPE: read only followed by index with first record being 1 followed by index with first record being 1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual ENTERED AS: 61200176L3-1...
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20555512340101 telnet user 1 name “guest” dial 3 dial 61200176L3-1 sets spid 1 sets user name for telnet user list entry 1 to “guest” dials the numbers for con- nection list profile number 3 Express 4110/4120 User Manual...
The text file can be edited if required. Upload of the configuration can be accomplished by sending the text file to the Express 4110/4120 in terminal mode. A baud rate of 9600 is strongly rec- ommended when uploading. As soon as the upload has been completed, type “save”...
Consultative Committee on International Telephony and Telegraphy. A body of the International Telegraph Union (ITU) which prepares recommendations, commonly re- ferred to as international standards, to resolve technical telegraph and telephone prob- lems. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Glossary Glossary-1...
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A routing metric used to measure the distance between a source and a destination. Par- ticularly used by RIP. (1) Communications center, (2) Major routing station for connecting channels, (3) DDS connecting center. Glossary-2 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Internetwork Packet Exchange. A Novell NetWare protocol used to move information across networks. ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network. A network architecture that enables end-to-end digital connections. The network supports diverse services through integrated access 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Glossary-3...
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Network Address Translation occurs at the borders of stub domains. Its purpose is to translate the IP address of passing packets by changing all references of one IP address to another. Translation is performed as per RFC 1631. Glossary-4 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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The method by which a routing algorithm determines one route is better than another. This information is stored in routing tables. Such tables include reliability, delay band- width, load, MTUs, communication costs, and hop count. 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Glossary-5...
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Synchronous data transmission is used in high speed data circuits because there is less overhead than asynchronous transmission of characters which contain two extra bits per character to effect timing. Glossary-6 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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A transmission circuit composed of two wires, signal and ground, used to both send and receive information. In contrast, a 4-wire circuit consists of two pairs. One pair is used to send and one pair is used to receive. All trunk circuits (long distance) are 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Glossary-7...
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Routes that have been identified by the router to be deleted. They remain in the router’s route table for a specified amount of time with an infinite metric so that all other routers will learn of this router’s intention to delete them. Glossary-8 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
CRC... Cyclic Redundancy Check CSMA/CD... Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detect DHCP... Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DMS... Digital Multiplex Switching DTE... Data Terminal Equipment DTMF... Dual Tone Multi-Frequency Electronic Key Telephone Service EKTS... 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Acronyms Acronyms-1...
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Maximum Receivable Unit MRRU... Maximum Receivable Reconstructable Unit NBP... Name Binding Protocol NEBE... Near End Block Errors NIC... Network Interface Card NI-1... National ISDN-1 NT... Network Termination PBX... Private Branch Exchange PC... Personal Computer Acronyms-2 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Stored Program Controlled Switching System SPID... Service Profile Identifier TCP... Transmission Control Protocol TEI... Terminal Endpoint Identifier TFTP... Trivial File Transfer Protocol UDP... User Datagram Protocol WAN... Wide Area Network ZIP... Zone Information Protocol 61200176L3-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Acronyms-3...
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Acronyms Acronyms-4 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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GetNextRequest C-2 hang up 1-12 hang-up 1-11 idle timeout 1-11 IETF 1-18 if self-test fails 4-1 if the Express 4110/4120 does not read ready 4-1 if you are unable to connect calls 4-6 indicators LAN 1-14, 1-15 test 1-15 Index-4...
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3-61 maint port/password 3-60 maint port/password protect 3-60 maint port/stop bits 3-61 maintenance port 3-60 management 3-57 management/maint port 3-60 management/SNMP 3-59 management/Telnet/web 3-57 menu commands E-1 menu structure 3-1 MIB 3-57, C-1 mode 1-12 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Index-5...
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SAP 1-9, 1-13 SAP timer 3-24 security 1-19 security levels 3-7 security menu 3-29 security/authentication 3-29 security/filter defines 3-32 security/PPP 3-31 security/radius server 3-30 security/when 3-30 seed status 3-23 self test if self test fails 4-1 Express 4110/4120 User Manual Index-7...
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E-1 test indicators 1-15 test menu 3-3, 3-73 test menu/dial self 3-73 test menu/echo request 3-73 transfer methods 3-79 trap C-2 traps C-3 traps/manager IP 3-60 traps/manager name 3-60 troubleshooting 4-1 calls 4-6 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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4-1 if self-test fails 4-1 if the Express 4110/4120 does not read ready 4-1 if you are unable to connect calls 4-6 Tx and Rx 3-18 Tx methods 3-39 Tx only 3-18 type 20 packets 3-45...
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Index Index-10 Express 4110/4120 User Manual 61200176L3-1...
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Applications Engineering Sales Post-Sale Support Please contact your local distributor first. If your local distributor cannot help, please contact ADTRAN Technical Support and have the unit serial number available. Technical Support Repair and Return If ADTRAN Technical Support determines that a repair is needed, Technical Support will coordinate with the Customer and Product Service (CAPS) de- partment to issue an RMA number.