BRONKHORST mini CORI-FLOW M1 Series Instruction Manual

Compact coriolis mass flow meters/controllers for liquids and gases
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Instruction Manual
mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x series
Compact Coriolis Mass Flow
Meters/Controllers for Liquids and Gases
Doc. no.: 9.17.050 rev. O
Date: 08-06-2021
ATTENTION
Please read this document carefully before installing and operating the product.
Not following the guidelines could result in personal injury and/or damage to the equipment.

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Summary of Contents for BRONKHORST mini CORI-FLOW M1 Series

  • Page 1 Instruction Manual mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x series Compact Coriolis Mass Flow Meters/Controllers for Liquids and Gases Doc. no.: 9.17.050 rev. O Date: 08-06-2021 ATTENTION Please read this document carefully before installing and operating the product. Not following the guidelines could result in personal injury and/or damage to the equipment.
  • Page 2 Disclaimer This document has been reviewed and is believed to be accurate. Bronkhorst High-Tech B.V. does not assume liability for errors, inaccuracies or absence of information. The material in this document merely serves information and illustration purposes;...
  • Page 3 Bronkhorst® Warranty Bronkhorst® products are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from the date of shipment, provided they are used in accordance with the ordering specifications and not subject to abuse or physical damage.
  • Page 4 Bronkhorst® Instruction Manual mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x 9.17.050O...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Bronkhorst® Table of contents Introduction ......................7 Scope of this manual .
  • Page 6 Bronkhorst® 3.9.2 Digital RS-232 operation ......................24 3.9.2.1...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    If you are planning to use the product (including any third party components supplied by Bronkhorst, such as pumps or valves) with other media and/or other conditions, always check the wetted materials (including seals) for compatibility. See the technical specifications of the product and consult third party documentation (if applicable) to check the incorporated materials.
  • Page 8: Product Overview

    Switching between ranges can be done via the RS-232 interface or the fieldbus interface, or with a Bronkhorst® readout and control unit (E-8000, BRIGHT). For RS-232 communication, Bronkhorst can offer a special T-part RS-232 cable to connect the instrument with a Windows computer, together with free tooling software (FlowPlot).
  • Page 9: Calibration

    Inexpertly servicing instruments can lead to serious personal injury and/or damage to the instrument or the system it is used in. Servicing must therefore be performed by trained and qualified personnel. Contact your Bronkhorst representative for information about cleaning and calibration. Bronkhorst has a trained staff available.
  • Page 10: Model Key

    Bronkhorst® Model key The model key on the product label contains information about the technical properties of the instrument as ordered. The specific properties can be retrieved with the diagram below. Instruction Manual mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x 9.17.050O...
  • Page 11: Installation

    Be sure that the sealing materials are compatible with the media and conditions used in the system. Bronkhorst High-Tech B.V. cannot be held responsible for any damage resulting from the use of other media and/or conditions than specified on the purchase order.
  • Page 12: Mechanical Isolation

    Provide sufficient space around the instrument and the mass block to allow free movement on the shock absorbers. o Do not attach additional objects to a mass block if not necessary. o Mass blocks and shock absorbers can be obtained at your Bronkhorst representative. ·...
  • Page 13: Fluid Connections

    Keep the fluid velocity through the instrument as small as possible. Install an accumulator to dampen acceleration and deceleration of the fluid flow. · Consult your Bronkhorst representative if you need more information about prevention of hydraulic shocks. 9.17.050O Instruction Manual mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x...
  • Page 14: Electrical Connection

    The equipment carries the CE-mark and is compliant with the concerning EMC requirements. However, EMC requirements can only be met using appropriate cables and connector/gland assemblies. Bronkhorst recommends the use of their standard cables. These cables have the right connectors and loose ends (if any) are marked to help prevent wrong connection.
  • Page 15: Digital Rs-485 Connection (Fieldbus)

    Always check the total power consumption of your instruments before connecting them to a fieldbus system. Do not exceed the maximum power of the power supply unit. If you need assistance with setting up a fieldbus configuration, contact your Bronkhorst representative for information. 2.6.3.1 FLOW-BUS FLOW-BUS is a Bronkhorst®...
  • Page 16: Modbus

    The DeviceNet™ interface offers a direct connection to a DeviceNet™ network, according to the mass flow controller profile specified by the ODVA. The Bronkhorst® DeviceNet™ instrument is a Group 2 Only Server device whose messages comply with the Controlled Area Network (CAN) 2.0A standard and with the DeviceNet™ protocol.
  • Page 17: Operation

    Bronkhorst® Operation After correct installation of the mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x Mass Flow Meter (MFM) or Mass Flow Controller (MFC), and when all safety precautions have been taken into account, the instrument can be used for measuring/ controlling the required flow rate in the system.
  • Page 18: Valve Safe State

    Bronkhorst® Valve Safe State When a controlling instrument is not powered or cannot communicate with the fieldbus network (if applicable), all electrical valves operated by the instrument (whether integrated or external) automatically return to their default state. The default state is closed for 'normally closed' valves (n/c) and fully open for 'normally open' valves (n/o). Taking into account the typical process conditions under which the instrument is used (such as the processed media and ambient conditions;...
  • Page 19: Manual Controls

    Bronkhorst® The following rules can be inferred from this graph: With normal, continuous operation: M12, M13: T fluid + T ambient should remain lower than 110 °C · · M14, M15: T fluid + T ambient should remain lower than 100 °C T fluid should lie between 0 and 100 °C...
  • Page 20: Multifunctional Switch

    Bronkhorst® Pattern Time Indication continuous Liquid application: measuring error (no liquid in measuring tube); flush instrument to remove gas OR Critical error; the instrument needs servicing before it can be used short flash 0.1 sec on, FLOW-BUS Node occupied: re-install instrument...
  • Page 21: Power-Up Functions

    Bronkhorst® Adjusting zero point for background information and instructions on how to adjust the zero point of an instrument. Never perform a zeroing procedure before having taken notice of the instructions. 3.8.2.2 Power-up functions · In order to access these functions, press and hold the switch while powering up the instrument.
  • Page 22: Network Settings - Readout/Change

    Bronkhorst® To execute a step, follow these instructions: Press and hold the switch (flashing slows) · · To select value 0 (zero), release the switch within 1 second, otherwise: · Count the number of LED flashes Release the switch when the required value is reached ·...
  • Page 23: Disabling Multifunctional Switch

    Bronkhorst® Changing network settings · By briefly pressing the switch 5 times with intervals of up to 1 second in normal operation mode, the instrument enters a state in which the node address and baud rate can be changed (non-Ethernet based protocols only; for Ethernet based protocols, network parameters are configured by the fieldbus master and cannot be set on the instrument).
  • Page 24: Analog Operation

    3.9.2.1 FlowDDE Digital Bronkhorst® instruments can be operated via RS-232 using the Bronkhorst® FlowDDE server application. Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) provides a basic level of inter process communication between Windows applications. Together with a client application, either self-made or with a third party SCADA program, it is possible to create an easy way of data exchange between the flow meter/controller and a Windows application.
  • Page 25: Software (Dde Applications)

    DDE are for example MS-Office, LabVIEW, InTouch and Wizcon. Bronkhorst® software applications 'FlowView' (left) and 'FlowPlot' (right) FlowDDE and other Bronkhorst® applications are available on the support CD or can be downloaded from the product pages on the Bronkhorst website: www.bronkhorst.com/products 9.17.050O...
  • Page 26: Fieldbus Operation

    Adjusting zero point Zero-stability The zero point of a Bronkhorst® flow meter/controller (the measurement signal that indicates the absence of a flow) is factory adjusted at approximately 20 °C and atmospheric pressure (ambient conditions), with the instrument positioned upright. Under normal circumstances (i.e. when process conditions are constant), the zero point will remain stable. However, several factors might cause the instrument to develop a zero-stability error over time, causing it to detect a flow when actually there is none.
  • Page 27: 3.10.1 Manual Procedure

    · digitally (via RS-232 or fieldbus) · with the autozero function of a Bronkhorst® readout and control unit (E-8000, BRIGHT) Regardless of the preferred method, the procedure takes approximately 60 seconds to complete (longer if the output signal is unstable).
  • Page 28: 3.10.2 Digital Procedure

    The procedure described here is by no means a proper calibration procedure; it can only be used to get a quick impression of the calibration status of an instrument. Performing a reliable calibration procedure requires thorough knowledge of the many parameters involved. Bronkhorst has skilled and experienced staff available that can take care of calibration matters; contact your Bronkhorst representative for information.
  • Page 29: Digital Parameters

    Bronkhorst® Digital parameters Each instrument is controlled internally by a number of digital parameters, most of which can only be accessed using digital communication. Each communication protocol uses its own methods for communicating with instruments and accessing parameters. This section describes the most commonly used parameters for digital operation of the mini CORI-FLOW. Descriptions are...
  • Page 30: Measurement And Control

    Bronkhorst® Other interface protocols Parameter descriptions in this document are based on their availability with FLOW-BUS, Modbus or RS-232 (ProPar) communication. Due to limitations in, for example, memory capacity or communication properties, definition files for other fieldbus systems usually do not make all parameters available.
  • Page 31: Advanced Measurement And Control

    Bronkhorst® 4.1.1 Advanced measurement and control Fmeasure Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Float -3.4E+38… 33/0 0xA100…0xA101/ 41217…41218 3.4E+38 Floating point variant of Measure. Fmeasure shows the measured value in the capacity unit for which the instrument is set. The instrument uses parameters Capacity, Capacity 0%, Capacity Unit and Sensor Type to calculate Fmeasure.
  • Page 32: Alarms

    Gas volume Other (counter disabled) Alarms Alarm settings are most easily accessible using FlowPlot or FlowView or a Bronkhorst® readout and control unit. The built-in alarm functionality can be used to handle different alarm types: · system errors and warnings min/max alarms ·...
  • Page 33 Bronkhorst® Alarm Info Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char 0…255 1/20 0x0034/53 This parameter provides information about the event type(s) that triggered an alarm situation. The value is a bitwise summation of the issued alarm types; convert the value to binary to see which types are issued. The following alarm types...
  • Page 34: Counter

    Description Multifunctional switch Externally (deprecated) By parameter Reset Automatically (when alarm conditions no longer apply) Counter Counter settings are most easily accessible using FlowPlot or FlowView or a Bronkhorst® readout and control unit. Counter Mode Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS...
  • Page 35: Network Configuration

    Bronkhorst® Counter Value Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Float 0… 104/1 0xE808…0xE809/59401…59402 10000000 Current counter value in units selected with parameter Counter Unit. Counter Limit Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Float 0…9999999 104/3 0xE818…0xE819/59417…59418 Counter limit/batch size in units selected with parameter Counter Unit.
  • Page 36 Bronkhorst® Default settings Network configuration is done ex factory as indicated on the serial number label or in the technical specifications. The table below shows the supported configurations for the available interface protocols (default settings are printed in boldface): Protocol...
  • Page 37: Fluid Set

    Bronkhorst® Fieldbus 2 Baud Rate Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned long 0…1.0E10 124/9 0xFC48…0xFC49/64585…64586 Fieldbus 2 Parity Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char 0…2 124/12 0x0F8C/3981 The following values are supported: Value Description No parity Odd parity...
  • Page 38: Advanced Fluid Set Parameters

    Bronkhorst® Available units: Mass flow Normal volume flow Standard volume flow Custom volume flow (1.01325 bar(a), 0 °C) (1.01325 bar(a), 20 °C) (Capacity Unit Type Pressure, Capacity Unit Type Temperature) ug/h, ug/min, ug/s, uln/h, uln/min, uln/s, uls/h, uls/min, uls/s, ul/h, ul/min, ul/s,...
  • Page 39: Controller

    Controller The picture below shows a basic diagram of the PID controller algorithm (proportional, integral, derivative) used by digital Bronkhorst® instruments. The controller speed controls the overall performance of the controller algorithm. Basically, to adjust the controller response, only the controller speed needs to be changed.
  • Page 40: Master/Slave Configuration (Flow-Bus)

    Bronkhorst® PID-Ti Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Float 0…1E+10 114/22 0xF2B0…0xF2B1/62129…62130 PID controller integral action in seconds. PID-Td Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Float 0…1E+10 114/23 0xF2B8…0xF2B9/62137…62138 PID controller derivative action in seconds. The default value is 0.0.
  • Page 41: Device Identification

    Instrument serial number for identification. BHT Model Number Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char[35] 113/2 0xF110…0xF117/ 61713…61720 This parameter shows the Bronkhorst® instrument model type information. Firmware Version Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char[6] 113/5 0xF128…0xF12A/ 61737…61739 Revision number of the firmware 9.17.050O...
  • Page 42: Special Parameters

    Identification Number Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char 0…255 113/12 0x0E2C/3629 Bronkhorst® (digital) device type identification number. Device Type Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char[6] 113/1 0xF108…0xF10A/ 61705…61707 Device type information string; this parameter contains an abbreviation referring to the identification number.
  • Page 43: Default Control Mode

    Bronkhorst® Control Mode Type Access Range FlowDDE FLOW-BUS Modbus Unsigned char 0…255 115/1 0x0024/37 Control Mode is used to select different control modes of the instrument and determines from which source(s) it accepts a setpoint. The following control modes are available:...
  • Page 44 Bronkhorst® Changing from digital operation to analog operation: 1. Set parameter Init Reset to 64 (unlocked) 2. Read parameter IO Status 3. Add 64 to the read value 4. Write the new value to parameter IO Status 5. Set parameter Init Reset to 82 (locked) Changing from analog operation to digital operation: 1.
  • Page 45: Troubleshooting And Service

    To track down problems in the fluid system, depressurize the fluid system and disconnect the suspected unit from the process line. Dirt or clogging might be quickly detected by visual inspection on disassembled fluid connections. If you suspect leakage, do not disassemble the device for inspection, but contact your Bronkhorst representative for service or repairs.
  • Page 46 Bronkhorst® Symptom Possible cause Action voltage. If valve does not open, clean parts and re-adjust valve Sensor failure Return equipment to factory Gas accumulation in tubing Flush the system to remove gas Control behavior unstable · Tip: use frequency or density signal to detect ·...
  • Page 47 Bronkhorst® Symptom Possible cause Action Continuous maximum measured Inlet pressure too high Check inlet pressure value or output signal Control valve (normally open) Return equipment to factory failure Sensor failure Return equipment to factory Flow rate decreases gradually Condensation on measuring tube...
  • Page 48: Service

    Bronkhorst® Service  For current information about Bronkhorst® and service addresses, please visit our website: www.bronkhorst.com Do you have any questions about our products? Our Sales Department will gladly assist you selecting the right product for  your application. Contact sales by e-mail: sales@bronkhorst.com...
  • Page 49: Returns

    All Bronkhorst® products covered by the WEEE directive (the majority) carry an image of a crossed-out waste bin (usually on the serial number label). If you wish to dispose of Bronkhorst® equipment bearing this...
  • Page 50 Bronkhorst® Instruction Manual mini CORI-FLOW™ M1x 9.17.050O...
  • Page 51: Parameter Index

    Bronkhorst® Parameters - Master/Slave Parameter index Master Node Slave Factor Parameters Parameters - Measurement and control Parameters - Alarms Analog Input Alarm Delay Time Density Actual Alarm Info Fmeasure Alarm Maximum Limit Fsetpoint Alarm Minimum Limit Measure Alarm Mode Pressure...

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