OMMUNICATING WITH A OWER ATROL ETER Setting the Network Address Switches ....................23 Installing the HeadStart Software and Communicating with the Power Patrol Meter ......24 Communication Setup ............................24 About IP Addresses ............................27 Connecting the Ports ............................29 Establishing Communication Protocol ....................29 Using HeadStart Software........................
Page 4
Firmware ..............................42 IV—A ....................43 ECTION HINGS ODBUS Modbus Data Scaling—Interpreting the Power Patrol Registers ..............43 Selecting a Scalar ..............................44 Examples Using a Data Scalar ...........................44 Values Requiring Two Registers ........................45 Configuration Registers ............................45 Pulse Output/Input Registers ...........................46 Absolute/Net Value Measurement Registers ....................47 Positive Power/Energy Measurement Registers ....................51...
Page 5
Positive Power/Energy Measurement Objects ....................69 Negative Power/Energy Measurement Objects ....................70 ..........................71 PPENDICES Appendix A—Power Patrol Meter Wiring Diagrams ................71 Power Patrol Plus Wiring Diagrams........................72 Appendix B—Connecting to a Network ....................75 Communication Protocol ..........................75 Daisy Chain Layout for RS-485 Network ......................75 Networking Using the BACnet/Modbus Protocol ....................75...
Modbus. There is a configurable digital pulse output port on the Power Patrol that can be used to output kWh, kVARh, or kVAh pulses to external devices, or to toggle on and off to control a remote device or relay.
Symbols on Equipment Denotes caution. See manual for a description of the meanings. When connecting the Power Patrol to an AC load, follow these steps in sequence to prevent a shock hazard. De-energize the circuit to be monitored. Connect the CTs to the phases being monitored.
Page 8
Battery Life: (If equipped) The lithium battery is only used to maintain the date and clock settings during power failure and has a life expectancy of greater than 10 years. Contact Setra Systems for service. No accessories are approved for use with the Power Patrol other than those specified in the Setra Systems product literature and price sheets.
NE PAS DEPASSER 600V. Ce compteur peut contrôler les charges jusqu'à 600V. Le dépassement de cette tension peut causer des dommages à l'appareil et du danger pour l'utilisateur. Utiliser toujours le potentiel transformateur (PT) pour des charges de plus de 600V. Le Power Patrol est un appareil à 600 V de surtension de catégorie III.
Page 10
10 ans. Contactez DENT Instruments pour le service. Pas d'accessoires approuvés pour une utilisation avec le Power Patrol sauf ceux spécifiés par DENT Instruments dans ses documentations sur les produits et également sur les prix.
Power Patrol Meter Technical Specifications Specification Description Service Types Single Phase, Three Phase-Four Wire (WYE), Three Phase-Three Wire (Delta) 3 Voltage Channels 80-346 Volts AC Line-to-Neutral, 600V Line-to-Line, CAT III 3 channels, 0.525 VAC max, 333 mV CTs, 111 mV Rogowski coils, 0-4,700+ Amps...
Page 12
Safety The following are UL listed: SPP-E-N, SPP-E-D, SPP-S-N, SPP-S-D Serial/Ethernet Meters Power Patrol Meter Conforms to UL Std 61010-1, 3rd Edition & IEC 61010-2-030, 1st Edition Certified to CSA Std C22.2 No. 61010-1, 3rd Edition Table I-1: Technical Specifications...
The Power Patrol meter must be installed in an approved electrical panel or enclosure using proper installation practices according to the local electrical codes. To mount the Power Patrol, use the two tabs provided at both ends of the case. Securely mount the Power Patrol near a dedicated circuit disconnect breaker. Mounting tab,...
Table II-1: CT Polarity 2) Attach the CT connectors onto the Power Patrol connections labeled CT 1, CT 2 and CT 3. 3) Place the CTs on the phase wires of the load to be monitored and corresponding to the phase of the voltage leads.
ONNECTING VIA A ABLE Connect one end of USB cable into the Power Patrol and the other end into your computer. To begin communicating via an USB cable you must first set it up with HeadStart Software. See USB Connection in the Communicating with a Power Patrol Meter section.
RS-485 A NSTALLING THE DAPTER TO A OMPUTER Installation of an RS-485 adapter and HeadStart software can be completed and tested with a meter prior to the field installation. 1) Insert one end of a USB cable into the RS-485 adapter and the other end into a USB port on the computer.
THERNET ABLE Connect one end of the Ethernet cable into the Power Patrol and the other end into your computer. To begin communicating via an Ethernet cable you must first set it with HeadStart software. See Ethernet (TCP/IP) Connection in the Communicating with a Power Patrol Meter section.
CT3 can be used if the Blue L3 voltage lead is connected to either L1 or L2. As long as voltage lead L3 and CT3 are in-phase, the Power Patrol meter will provide correct kW readings. If the Blue L3 voltage lead was connected to L2 voltage source, then CT3 could monitor any L2 branch circuit.
Flashing Green The meter is communicating. Table II-3: Ethernet COM LED Signals Phase Verification Phase Verification is a unique feature of the Power Patrol meter that simplifies installation by ensuring proper CT orientation and avoiding faulty data collection. ERIFYING THE OWER...
The following table describes the Phase Verification error conditions and the appropriate correction. HASE ERIFICATION RROR ABLE Error Description Correction Setup is correct and the system power factor is greater than 0.55. -or- All CTs are disconnected. Connect the CTs.
Page 21
XAMPLE OWER ATROL IRING IAGRAM Below is an example wiring diagram for a four-wire WYE. More wiring diagrams are available in the appendix. Figure II-4: Four-wire Wye Use a Service Type 0 (zero) value for BACnet Object 12080 or a 0 (zero) value for Modbus Register 44607 on this wire configuration.
COMMUNICATING WITH POWER PATROL METER There are a few things to determine before starting to communicate with your Power Patrol meter. Are you using BACnet or Modbus as your communication protocol? Will you use your own logger/controller to record measurements, or will you use the HeadStart software supplied with the meter to read real- time values? Is the data delivered over an RS-485 adapter or via the Ethernet? These determinations figure into how you set up the Power Patrol meter for operation.
Setting the Network Address Switches There are two rotary network address switches on a serial Power Patrol, labeled MSB (Most Significant Byte) and LSB (Least Significant Byte). These two switches are used to select the BACnet/Modbus address the client uses to communicate with the Power Patrol meter.
Installing the HeadStart Software and Communicating with the Power Patrol Meter The HeadStart software is designed to let you easily configure the Power Patrol for different current transformers, check readings, and verify correct setup. HeadStart is compatible with Windows® 7 (32 or 64 bit), Windows®...
Page 25
1) Select USB/RS-485(MSTP) as your communication type. 2) Select Modbus or BACnet as your communication protocol. 3) Enter a base address that matches the switches on the Power Patrol meter. 4) Select the PC COM Port from the drop-down list.
Page 26
Use the Scan Network or Setup buttons to acquire a new IP Address. See About IP Addresses. 4) Enter the Port connected to the Power Patrol meter. A checkbox is available to make the port the default. Different networks may require different ports. See your network administrator.
IP address has been entered. (See below.) An additional option is to set the Power Patrol meter to DHCP and go to the router and assign a specific IP address to the MAC address that corresponds to the logger. In this way, if the lease does expire, the router will always assign the same IP number back to the logger.
Page 28
Select the correct device from the list of IP Addresses and click OK. The Setup button displays the Logger Network Setup dialog box where network address information is entered. See your network administrator before making changes. ? Setra Systems uses well-known and registered port numbers for BACnet (47808) and...
The supported baud rates include 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 (Modbus only), 76800, and 115200 (Modbus only). NOTE: The baud rate on the user interface (HeadStart) must match the Power Patrol setting. If these settings differ, the Power Patrol cannot communicate.
Using HeadStart Software HeadStart software is used to monitor diagnostics and configure registers with Power Patrol meters. All Power Patrol meters use HeadStart software to communicate with the meter. The screen displayed for each HeadStart tab can be somewhat different based on the selected meter and the communication protocol (BACnet/Modbus).
Select one of the previously used addresses from the drop-down list. 3) Click Connect to connect HeadStart with the Power Patrol. The Status field informs you of the connection process. When the connection is complete, the Device Info fields display Serial Number...
01 (hex 01) to 247 (hex F7) max. The 00 setting is used to default the Power Patrol communications mode to Modbus, 9600 baud, 8 bits no parity, and 1 stop bit. When BACnet is selected as the communication protocol the Communications screen displays a BACnet Device ID box to enter the device identification number.
6) Click Connect to connect HeadStart with the Power Patrol. The Status field informs you of the connection process. When the connection is complete, the Device Info fields display Serial Number and Firmware Version of the Power Patrol meter. NOTE: If HeadStart was installed first, it needs to be restarted following a RS-485 driver installation. If a RS-485 port does not appear in the drop-down list, the RS-485 was not installed correctly.
Page 34
8) Click Update Logger. HeadStart displays the following message when the connection is successful. 9) Enter the Port connected to the Power Patrol. A checkbox is available to make the port the default. Different networks may require different ports. See your network administrator.
OMMUNICATION RROR If HeadStart is unable to communicate with the Power Patrol meter, the Status box displays the following message: “Unable to establish connection with meter, please check settings and try again” Try the following to resolve the communication error on a serial Power Patrol: ...
Meter Setup The Meter Setup screen allows unique changes to an element on the Power Patrol. Within the element, CT Phase, Type, Amps, and Phase Shift are entered, based on wiring connection, for CT1, CT2, and CT3. The type of wiring connection and the Digital Output are also entered for the element. Overall, a Demand Window of 1–60 minutes is available for the recording of values and a Line Frequency of 50-,...
2) Depending on the wiring connection, make changes to CT1, CT2, and/or CT3. *CT Phase—Select which phase to monitor CT Type—Use the drop-down list to select the type of CT attached to the Power Patrol. *CT Amps—Enter the amperage rating. ...
3) Select a Digital Output from the drop-down list. See Pulse Output Port Function in the Appendix: Other Functions for more information. Comms. Setup The Comms. Setup screen shows current communication protocol, BACnet or Modbus, as well as RS-485 settings (Data bits, Baud Rate), BACnet Device Settings (DeviceID, Max. Master, Max. Info Frames) and Ethernet settings (IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, Modbus Port, BACnet Port) Real-Time Values...
Volts, Amps, KW, KVA, KVAR, apparent power factor (aPF), and displacement power factor (dPF) for Phase L1, Phase L2 and Phase L3. This screen also displays the current Data/Digital Scalar value used for each element, the CT Type connected to the Power Patrol, and the CT Value.
Read/Write Registers—Read/Set Objects The Read/Write Registers screen provides diagnostic and special configuration options, allowing the changing or viewing of the value of any Power Patrol register. Its use is not required for a basic setup. 1) Enter a register address. Refer to the Appendices, All Things Modbus or BACnet Objects for a list of registers and their descriptions.
In HeadStart, accumulating registers can be reset using the Read/Write tab. Click Clear Totals at the bottom of the screen. See the tables in the Appendices for a list all of the objects/registers available on the Power Patrol meters. EGISTERS To freeze register readings, press Sync Registers.
Firmware The Firmware screen verifies the current firmware version and updates the Power Patrol internal firmware. Updating firmware is only supported in Modbus mode and via USB connection. See the appendix Firmware. 2) Click Show Version to see which version of firmware is currently loaded in meter. If a later version of firmware is available, download it from the www.setra.com/powerpatrol...
To overcome these limitations some measured (and stored) values must be scaled to fit into the Modbus registers. The raw value read from the Modbus registers is multiplied by a scalar to convert the raw data. The following table lists the data scalars and the respective values for the Power Patrol. Scalar Value...
ELECTING A CALAR The following table is an example when selecting a data scalar for 3-phase loads based on the CT size or maximum current. These are the minimum recommended scalar settings. 3-phase Loads CT Size or Max. Current 230 volts 460 volts Scalar 1 Scalar 2...
Multiple Power Patrol’s synchronization register 44066 4065 Clear Accumulated Writing 1234 resets all 'H' registers, accumulated Measurements Power Patrol data (kWh, kWh, etc) stored in flash to CAM Default value 44525 4524 CT Type All Writes same type for all CTs: 1=MilliVolt, 2=Rogowski...
Modbus Offset Register Description 44604 4603 Volts Multiplier Multiply volts values by this scalar. Use with Step- down Transformer. Affects all parameters that use volts (i.e., kW) 44605 4604 Amps Multiplier Multiply amps value by this scalar. For use with x:5A CTs and single let monitoring of a three phase load.
Modbus Offset Register Description 44011 = System kVAh pulses 0 = normally open (HIGH) 45111 5110 Port 1 pulse output relay type 1 = normally closed (LOW) BSOLUTE ALUE EASUREMENT EGISTERS Offset refers to a base of 40001. Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases...
Page 48
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 100x actual value. System Apparent Power Factor (PF). Register is 100x 44015 4014 Apparent PF System actual value. 44016 4015 Amps System Avg Average of all phases. 44017 4016 Volts Line to Line Avg Voltage Line to line (Volts) Average.
Page 49
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 44036 4035 kVARh L3 LSW “ 44037 4036 kVARh L3 MSW “ 44038 4037 kVAR L1 Individual Phase Reactive Powers (kVAR) 44039 4038 kVAR L2 “ 44040 4039 kVAR L3 “ 44041 4040 kVAh L1 LSW...
Page 50
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 44059 4058 Volts L1 to Neutral Individual Phase to Neutral Voltages (V) 44060 4059 Volts L2 to Neutral “ 44061 4060 Volts L3 to Neutral “ 44062 4061 Time Since Reset LSW Seconds since KWH register was reset.
OSITIVE OWER NERGY EASUREMENT EGISTERS Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 46001 6000 Positive kWh System LSW System Positive True Energy LSW (kWh, resettable) 46002 6001 Positive kWh System MSW System Positive True Energy MSW (kWh, resettable) 46003 6002 Positive kW System...
Page 52
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 46015 6014 Positive Apparent PF System System Positive Apparent Power Factor (aPF); Register is 100x actual value (If the System aPF (44015) is positive, this register will contain that value else it will be zero) 46016 6015 Amps System Avg...
Page 54
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 46049 6048 kVA L3 “ 46050 6049 Positive Displacement PF L1 Individual Phase Positive Displacement Power Factors (dPF); Register is 100x actual value (If the Individual dPF (44050) is positive, this register will contain that value else it will be zero) 46051 6050...
Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 46082 6081 kVA Demand System Maximum Maximum Instantaneous kVA Demand (kW, resettable). 46083 6082 kVA Demand System Now System Average kVA Demand for the most recent (current) Demand Window (resettable). 46084 6083 kVAR Demand System Max System Maximum kVAR Demand (kVAR, resettable).
Page 56
Detailed Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 47011 7010 kVAh System LSW System Apparent Energy LSW (kVAh, resettable) 47012 7011 kVAh System MSW System Apparent Energy MSW (kVAh, resettable) 47013 7012 kVA System System Instantaneous Apparent Power (kVA) 47014 7013 Negative Displacement PF...
Page 59
Detailed Description Modbus Offset Register * System=sum of three phases 47061 7060 Volts L3 to Neutral “ 47062 7061 Time Since Reset LSW (Seconds) Seconds since kWh, kVAh, kVARh and associated Demand registers were reset. LSW (resettable) 47063 7062 Time Since Reset MSW Seconds since CAM.
The Modbus messaging protocol used for communication follows the Modbus RTU protocol described in this section. Each register read from or written to the Power Patrol is a 16-bit unsigned, positive integer value. The Power Patrol supports the following commands.
Page 61
Example Command This command reads from a Power Patrol with an address switch setting of 37 hex (55 in decimal), reading one byte starting at register offset 0C hex (12 in decimal). Note that offset 12 corresponds to Modbus register 40013. All values are hexadecimal.
Page 62
Write Single Register This command writes to a single holding register of the Power Patrol. The normal response is an echo of the request, returned after the register contents are written. Command Example Command Information Layout Command Power Patrol address Command number Register to write –...
Page 63
Error Response If the first register in this write command is not in the valid range of registers, the Power Patrol returns an error message. Report Slave ID This command is used to read the description, the current status and other information specific to a remote device.
ALL THINGS BACNET ONFIGURATION BJECTS Object Identifier Name Description 10020 Data Acquisition Tick Internal sample count (gets cleared every minute): may be used to determine if sample read is a newer sample than last read. 10140 Clear Accumulated Writing 1234 to the present value will reset all the accumulator Measurements objects (kWh, kVAh, kVARh) 10190...
Object Identifier Name Description 12131 CT1 Type 1=MilliVolt, 2=Rogowski 12132 CT2 Type 1=MilliVolt, 2=Rogowski 12133 CT3 Type 1=MilliVolt, 2=Rogowski ULSE UTPUT NPUT BJECTS Object Identifier Name Description Port 1 output control when 0 = output LOW (closed) 1 = output HIGH (open) [default] 13020 used as an on/off—open/closed Object 13100 present value must = 0 to use...
Page 66
Description Object Identifier Name * System=sum of three phases 1030 kW System System True Power (kW). Unsigned absolute (ABS) value of ABS (kW L1) + ABS (kW L2) + ABS (kW L3) 1031 kW System Net System Power (kW) Signed net value of (kW L1) + (kW L2) + (kW L3) 1060 kW System Average Equals kWh System / (Time Since Reset /3600 seconds/Hr)
Page 67
Description Object Identifier Name * System=sum of three phases 5000 kVAR System System Total Reactive Power (kVAR). Unsigned absolute (ABS) value of ABS (kVAR L1) + ABS (kVAR L2) + ABS (kVAR L3) 5001 kVAR System Net System Total Reactive Power (kVAR). Signed net value of (kVAR L1) + (kVAR L2) + (kVAR L3) 5030 kVAR L1...
Description Object Identifier Name * System=sum of three phases 8050 kVA Demand System Now Average kVA for most recent demand window (resettable). Displays the default value after a CAM or reset, or power cycle. Updates every min thereafter. True demand value takes a demand period to get to actual value.
Appendix A—Power Patrol Meter Wiring Diagrams Typically, the Power Patrol can be wired using any one of the following common wiring setups. These diagrams will assist you in properly connecting your Power Patrol meter for the setup desired. ALL WIRE COLORS ARE U.S.
OWER ATROL IRING IAGRAMS Figure A-1: Three-wire Delta Use a Service Type 0 (zero) value for BACnet Object 12080 or a 0 (zero) value for Modbus Register 44607 on this wire configuration.
Page 72
Figure A-2: Two-wire Single Phase Use a Service Type 0 (zero) value for BACnet Object 12080 or a 0 (zero) value for Modbus Register 44607 on this wire configuration. Figure A-3: Three-wire Single Phase Use a Service Type 0 (zero) value for BACnet Object 12080 or a 0 (zero) value for Modbus Register 44607 on this wire configuration.
Page 73
Figure A-4: 3-Phase, 4-Wire Delta Use a Service Type 0 (zero) value for BACnet Object 12080 or a 0 (zero) value for Modbus Register 44607 on this wire configuration.
Appendix B—Connecting to a Network This section describes setting up a network with multiple Power Patrol instruments using the BACnet or Modbus communication protocol. A network can support up to 127 Power Patrol instruments using the BACnet protocol and 247 Power Patrol instruments using the Modbus protocol.
Pulse output is used to generate pulses for external devices such as data loggers that can accept pulses but do not have BACnet or Modbus capability. The Power Patrol can generate pulses based on accumulated value(s) such as system kWh, system kVARh, and system kVAh. When a pulse is generated by the meter, the orange LEDs will briefly flash, otherwise they will remain dark.
Page 76
Modbus Output Port Registers Refer to the following two tables to configure the Power Patrol output ports when using the Modbus protocol. Modbus Offset Register Name Detailed Description Register 0 = output LOW (closed) Port 1 output control 1 = output HIGH (open) [default]...
Appendix D—VERIS H8035/H8036 Emulation The Power Patrol meter can be used as a direct replacement for the Veris, Inc. H8035/H8036 series of networked power meters. This mirroring of the Veris Modbus register assignments makes replacement with a Power Patrol meter simple. However, because the number of parameters that the Veris meters measure is less than half of what the Power Patrol can measure, the other Modbus registers described in the table need to be used to utilize the additional capabilities of the Power Patrol.
VERIS M ODBUS NTEGER EGISTERS Modbus Offset HeadStart Name Description Register 40001 kWh System LSW System True Energy (kWh, Resettable) 40002 kWh System MSW System True Energy (kWh, Resettable) 40003 kW System System True Power (kW) 40004 kVAR System System Reactive Power (kVAR) 40005 kVA System System Apparent Power (kVA)
Modbus Offset HeadStart Name Description Register 40023 Amps L2 " 40024 Amps L3 " Equals KWH_SYSTEM_L&M ÷ (TimeSinceReset_L&M seconds 40025 kW System Avg /3600 seconds/Hr) (resettable) System Minimum Demand (kW, resettable), It displays the default value after a CAM until 1 demand window elapses. After a power 40026 kW Demand System Min cycle or CPU reset the value is not reset but it does not update...
Page 80
Per the Veris implementation, to obtain true engineering units, the values returned from the registers in Table G-2 must be multiplied by the scaling values listed in Table G-3. For example, if the Power Patrol has 100A CTs connected to it, the system reactive power (kVAR) is calculated by: ...
VERIS M ODBUS LOATING OINT EGISTERS Modbus Offset Viewpoint Name Description Register 40257 VERIS Float kWh System MSW System Net True Energy (kWh, Resettable) 40258 VERIS Float kWh System LSW System Net True Energy (kWh, Resettable) 40261 VERIS Float kW System MSW System Total True Power MSW 40262 VERIS Float kW System LSW...
Page 83
Modbus Offset Viewpoint Name Description Register 40303 VERIS Float Amps L3 MSW Phase Current L3 MSW 40304 VERIS Float Amps L3 LSW Phase Current L3 LSW 40305 VERIS Float kW System Avg MSW System Average Power MSW 40306 VERIS Float kW System Avg LSW System Average Power LSW VERIS Float Demand System Minimum 40307...
Appendix E—Conversion Table ECIMAL TO EXADECIMAL ONVERSION ABLE Decimal values are used for the Power Patrol 24 addresses. The table below shows the corresponding hex values. Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal Decimal...
1) In HeadStart, set the Modbus Base Address Switches field to 00. 2) Set the address switches to 00, 3) Power up the meter. With both settings at 00, HeadStart and the Power Patrol will communicate at a 9600 baud rate regardless of a baud rate mismatch. Communications is established.
L1 and L2 provides power to the unit. Can the Power Patrol be used to monitor single-phase loads? The Power Patrol meter can be used to monitor single-phase loads. Refer to Section II or III for detailed setup information.
Page 88
How can I switch the Power Patrol from BACnet to Modbus mode? Using a PC running HeadStart, go to Comms. Setup tab and select desired communication protocol. How can I switch the Power Patrol from Modbus to BACnet mode? Using a PC running HeadStart, go to Comms. Setup tab and select desired communication protocol.
A multiplier that changes amperage so that a meter can read higher measurements. Analog Value A type of BACnet object that is a floating point number. On the Power Patrol, Analog Value objects are used to represent the electrical measurements.
Page 90
SCADA stands for Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. It generally refers to an industrial control system: a computer system monitoring and controlling a process. Service A BACnet service are messages to which the Power Patrol must respond and end. In BACnet these include WhoIs, I-Am, and ReadProperty. Volts Multiplier A multiplier that changes voltage so that a meter can read measurements higher than 600V.
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Power Patrol and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers