Datakom DKM-430 User Manual
Datakom DKM-430 User Manual

Datakom DKM-430 User Manual

Multiple network analyser

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DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02
DESCRIPTION
DATAKOM DKM-430 is a precision instrument
allowing the measurement, recording and remote
monitoring of 10 3-phased or 30 single-phased feeders
(or any combination of these two). The number and
flexibility of current inputs allow the unit to be used in a
variety of applications like power distribution network
monitoring, ISO50001 energy efficiency or home and
factory automation.
The unit can be mounted on a DIN rail or backplane. It
can be easily adapted to existing panels.
Current inputs of the unit are designed for 0.1A output
current transformers (CTs). Different 0.1A rated CTs
are available at Datakom for sales.
Each CT can be assigned to any phase voltage and
any virtual analyzer. Inputs can be moved between
analyzers without modifying connections.
Independently adjustable current limits for each phase
provide pre-alarms and help to reduce energy failures.
All measurement values and program parameters may
be displayed on the graphic LCD screen.
The unit logs all fault conditions together with date and
time information. The internal real time clock is capable
of running 10 years without energy.
The astronomical relay function calculates sunrise and
sunset times precisely for daylight based applications.
Any fault or warning signal can be connected to digital
inputs of the unit. Input functions are selected from list.
Any function can be assigned to relay outputs of the
unit. Relays may be remotely operated through the
central monitoring program.
The isolated RS-485 MODBUS RTU data port is
unaffected by ground potential differences and allows
safe transmission of information to monitoring and
automation systems.
The optional internal GPRS modem allows remote
monitoring and control of the distribution panel without
the use of any additional module.
Parameter setting of the unit is made either manually or
through the USB port using the free PC program.
The unit records electrical parameters in its 1MB
internal memory with programmed period. Records are
read through Modbus.
DKM-430
MULTIPLE NETWORK
FEATURES
Equivalent to 10 3-phase analyzers
True RMS measurements
0.5% measurement precision
Internal record memory: 1MB
Internal battery backed-up real time clock
Astronomical relay function
Isolated RS-485 serial port
MODBUS-RTU communication
Internal GPRS modem (optional)
2 programmable relay outputs
2 optically isolated programmable inputs
Active-reactive energy counters
USB port for programming
Free programming software
Graphic LCD, 128x64 pixels
Wide supply range:85-305VAC / 88-450VDC
DC supply version available
Wide operating temperature range
MEASUREMENTS
VOLTAGE INPUTS:
▪ P-N and P-P voltages: V1-V2-V3-U12-U23-U31
▪ Harmonics: Voltage inputs, 2-17 harmonics
EACH CT INPUT:
▪ Current: In
▪ Active/reactive/apparent powers: Pn-Qn-Sn
▪ Power factor: COSn
▪ Current harmonics 2-17
EACH VIRTUAL ANALYSER:
▪ Total active/reactive/apparent power: ∑P-∑Q-∑S
▪ Total power factor: ∑cos
▪ Active and reactive counters: Pn-Qn
Firmware V-1.8
ANALYSER

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Summary of Contents for Datakom DKM-430

  • Page 1 Firmware V-1.8 DKM-430 MULTIPLE NETWORK ANALYSER DESCRIPTION FEATURES DATAKOM DKM-430 is a precision instrument Equivalent to 10 3-phase analyzers allowing the measurement, recording and remote True RMS measurements monitoring of 10 3-phased or 30 single-phased feeders 0.5% measurement precision (or any combination of these two). The number and...
  • Page 2 DKM-430 family units. Follow carefully advices given in the document. These are often good practices for the installation which reduce future issues. For all technical queries please contact Datakom at below e-mail address: datakom@datakom.com.tr QUERRIES If additional information to this manual is required, please contact the manufacturer directly at below e-mail address: datakom@datakom.com.tr...
  • Page 3 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 REVISION HISTORY REVISION DATE AUTHOR DESCRIPTION 15.06.2015 First edition 15.02.2017 Modbus addresses updated TERMINOLOGY CAUTION: Potential risk of injury or death. WARNING: Potential risk of malfunction or material damage. ATTENTION: Useful hints for the understanding of device operation.
  • Page 4 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 SAFETY NOTICE Failure to follow below instructions will result in death or serious injury ▪ Electrical equipment should be installed only by qualified specialist. No responsibility is assured by the manufacturer or any of its subsidiaries for any consequences resulting from the non-compliance to these instructions.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 2. MOUNTING 2.1 DIMENSIONS 2.3 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION 3. TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS 3.1. BATTERY VOLTAGE INPUT 3.2. AC VOLTAGE INPUTS 3.3. AC CURRENT INPUTS 3.4. DIGITAL INPUTS 3.5. RELAY OUTPUTS 3.6.
  • Page 6 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11. PROGRAM PARAMETER LIST 11.1. CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION GROUP 11.2. ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS GROUP 11.3. CHANNEL CONFIGURATION 11.4. GSM MODEM PARAMETERS 11.5. DIGITAL INPUT PARAMETERS 11.6. DIGITAL OUTPUT PARAMETERS 11.7. USER INPUT SCREENS 11.8. DEMAND AND COUNTERS 11.9.
  • Page 7: Installation Instructions

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 1. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS Before installation: ▪ Read the user manual carefully, determine the correct connection diagram. ▪ Install to the panel base or DIN rail. In order to install to panel base, pull mounting tabs at corners.
  • Page 8: Mounting

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 2. MOUNTING 2.1. DIMENSIONS Dimensions: 158x90x60mm (6.22”x3.55”x2.36”) Installation: Panel base or DIN rail Weight: 350g (0.77 lb) 2.2. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION Do not install the unit close to high electromagnetic noise emitting devices like contactors, high current busbars, switchmode power supplies and the like.
  • Page 9: Terminal Descriptions

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 3. TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS 3.1. BATTERY VOLTAGE INPUT Supply voltage: AC SUPPLY VERSIONS: 85-305VAC, 45-65Hz, 88-450VDC DC SUPPLY VERSIONS: 19-150VDC Reverse voltage: Non polarized inputs, works in both polarizations. Maximum input power: Typical operating current: 250mA @ 12VDC.
  • Page 10: Ac Current Inputs

    SELECTING THE CT ACCURACY CLASS: The CT accuracy class should be selected in accordance with the required measurement precision. The accuracy class of the Datakom controller is 0.5%. Thus 0.5% class CTs are advised for the best result. K92D01-EN - 10 -...
  • Page 11 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 CONNECTING CTs: Be sure of connecting each CT to the related phase input with the correct polarity. Mixing CTs between phases will cause faulty power and pf readings. Many combinations of incorrect CTs connections are possible, so check both order of CTs and their polarity.
  • Page 12 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 EFFECT OF POLARITY REVERSAL The network is still loaded with 100 kW On each phase. The load Power Factor (PF) is 1. PF in phase L2 will show -1,00 due to reverse CT polarity. The result is that total network power displayed by the controller is 100 kW.
  • Page 13: Digital Inputs

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 3.4. DIGITAL INPUTS Number of inputs: 2 inputs, all configurable Input type: Opto-isolated digital input Function selection: from list Contact type: Normally open or normally closed (programmable) Minimum pulse duration: 250ms Active level: 85-305VAC...
  • Page 14: Usb Device Port

    The RainbowPlus software can be downloaded from www.datakom.com.tr website. The connector on the module is of USB-B type. Thus A to B type USB cable should be used. This is the same cable used for USB printers.
  • Page 15: Gsm Modem (Optional)

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 3.8. GSM MODEM (OPTIONAL) The optional internal GSM modem offers the advantage of being internally powered and is fully compatible with the unit. It does not require any special setup. The 1800/1900 MHz magnetic antenna together with its 2 meter cable is supplied with the internal modem option.
  • Page 16: Connection Diagram

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 4. CONNECTION DIAGRAM K92D01-EN - 16 -...
  • Page 17: Technical Specifications

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 5. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Supply Input: 85 - 305VAC, 50/60Hz, 88 - 450VDC Optional 19-150VDC Measurement Inputs: Voltage: 7 - 300 V AC (P-N) 14 - 520 V AC (P-P) Current: 0.001 – 0.12 A AC...
  • Page 18: Description Of Controls

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 6. DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS 6.1. FRONT PANEL FUNCTIONALITY Graphic LCD Next screen in screen the same group. Next display Energy and group communication indicators Fault condition indicators Previous Previous display group screen in the same group.
  • Page 19: Led Functions

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 6.3. LED FUNCTIONS POWER: Turns on as long as energy is supplied to the unit. COMM: Flashes when the RS-485 Modbus communication is active. ALARM: Turns on in case of high level alarm (trip condition).
  • Page 20: Waveform Display & Harmonic Analysis

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 7. WAVEFORM DISPLAY & HARMONIC ANALYSIS The unit features waveform display together with a precision harmonic analyzer for both voltages and currents. Both phase to neutral and phase to phase voltages are available for analysis, thus 36 channels in total are possible.
  • Page 21 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 The harmonic analyzer consists on a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm which is run twice a second on the selected channel. The sample memory is 1024 samples length and 13 bits resolution with a sampling rate of 2048 s/s.
  • Page 22: Astronomic Relay Functionality

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 8. ASTRONOMIC RELAY FUNCTIONALITY Thanks to its internal astronomical relay function, the unit calculates sunrise and sunset times with precision using geographical coordinates and date. Using the astronomical relay function it is possible turn on/off lights and activate various equipment depending on sunrise and sunset.
  • Page 23: Protections And Alarms

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 9. PROTECTIONS AND ALARMS Measured analog values outside of programed limits cause an ALARM condition. Alarms cause below, actions to be taken: • The ALARM led to turn on steadily, • The Alarm digital output to operate.
  • Page 24: Programming

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 10. PROGRAMMING The program mode is used to adjust timers, operational limits and the configuration of the unit. Although a free PC program is provided for programming, every parameter may be modified through the front panel, regardless of the operating mode.
  • Page 25: Navigating Between Menus

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 10.2. NAVIGATING BETWEEN MENUS The program mode is driven with a two level menu system. The top menu consists on program groups and each group consists on various program parameters. When program mode is entered, a list of available groups will be displayed. Navigation between different groups are made with buttons.
  • Page 26: Modifying Parameter Value

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 10.3. MODIFYING PARAMETER VALUE Return to the Increase upper menu parameter value Decrease Next parameter parameter value 10.4. PROGRAMMING MODE EXIT To exit the program mode press one of the mode selection keys. If no button is pressed during 2 minutes the program mode will be cancelled automatically.
  • Page 27: Program Parameter List

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11. PROGRAM PARAMETER LIST 11.1. CONTROLLER CONFIGURATION GROUP Parameter Definition Unit Factory Description This parameter is used to set LCD LCD Contrast contrast. Adjust for the best viewing angle. 0: English language selected. 1: Local language selected. This...
  • Page 28: Electrical Parameters Group

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.2. ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS GROUP Parameter Definition Unit Factory Description This is the rated value of current Current Transformer transformers. All transformers must 5000 Primary have the same rating. The secondary of the transformer will be 0.1 Amps.
  • Page 29 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.2. ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS GROUP (continued) Parameter Definition Unit Factory Description If the reactive power of any channel is capacitive and goes above this limit, Reactive Power kVAr this will cause an alarm. Capacitive Alarm If this limit is 0 then the alarm is not controlled.
  • Page 30 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.2. ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS GROUP (continued) If theTHD of any current channel goes above this limit, this will cause an alarm. THD-I Alarm If this limit is 0 then the alarm is not controlled. If the THD of any current channel goes...
  • Page 31: Channel Configuration

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.3. CHANNEL CONFIGURATION In this group, every current channel is adjusted independently and assigned to any analyzer unit. A general CT ratio is provided for the ease of configuration. If the related channel’s CT parameter is left 0, then the general CT ratio is used.
  • Page 32 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.4. GSM MODEM PARAMETERS (continued) Factory Description Parameter Definition Unit When the unit sends e-mails to users, this string E-mail account name -----@yahoo.com will apeear at the sender domain. E-mail Account The password for the e-mail account should be...
  • Page 33: Digital Input Parameters

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.5. DIGITAL INPUT PARAMETERS The unit has 2 digital inputs. Only parameters of one input are explained below. Other input have identical parameter set. The input name is freely programmable, thus the input can be adapted to any functionality through programming.
  • Page 34: Digital Output Parameters

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.6. DIGITAL OUTPUT PARAMETERS The parameters below define the functions of relay outputs. The unit has 2 relay outputs. All relays have programmable functions, selected from a list. Below is a short list for reference purposes. Please use the RainbowPlus program for complete selection list.
  • Page 35: User Input Screens

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.7. USER INPUT SCREENS In this group various texts are entered. These texts appear at top of user screens, as special names for digital inputs or analyzer module names. 11.8. DEMAND AND COUNTERS In this group, restarting of demand periods and counter value settings are performed.
  • Page 36: Device Calibration

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.10. DEVICE CALIBRATION The unit is calibrated during factory production, but it is possible to calibrate again. Please select “DEVICE CALIBRATION” menu from PROGRAMMING section. Then select the input with buttons and press Then adjust the coefficient in order to display the correct...
  • Page 37: Change Password

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 11.12. CHANGE PASSWORD The unit has 3 different password levels. Each password consists on a 4 digit number. Passwords can only be modified at factory. 11.13. RETURN TO FACTORY SETTİNGS When this menu is selected, the unit will ask for confirmation.
  • Page 38: Internal Record Memory

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 12. INTERNAL RECORD MEMORY The 1MB internal memory of the unit holds 200 records of 512 bytes long. The record period is adjusted by program parameter. Records can only be read through Modbus. 13. CENTRAL MONITORING OF UNITS Please see related document: Rainbow Scada Usage Guide.
  • Page 39: Modbus Communications

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 16. MODBUS COMMUNICATIONS The unit offers the possibility of MODBUS communication through below carriers: -RS485 serial port, with adjustable baud rate between 2400 and 115200 bauds -MODBUS-TCP/IP through GPRS (85/85kb), client mode through Rainbow Scada only...
  • Page 40: Exchange Buffer

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 16.3. EXCHANGE BUFFER Large blocks of information are transferred to other systems in smaller parts through this area. For example, the record memory of the unit is read through the exchange buffer in parts.
  • Page 41: Counters Array

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 16.5. COUNTERS ARRAY This area contains energy counters and demand registers. ADDRESS R / W DATA COEFF. DESCRIPTION (decimal) SIZE 12288 32bit Input-01 active energy counter 12290 32bit Input -02 active energy counter ..
  • Page 42 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 Modbus üzerinden okunabilen en önemli kayıtların listesi aşağıdadır. ADDRESS R / W DATA COEFF. DESCRIPTION (decimal) SIZE 20480 32bit Phase L1 voltage 20482 32bit Phase L2 voltage 20484 32bit Phase L3 voltage 20486 32bit...
  • Page 43: Analyzer Blocks

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 16.8. ANALYZER BLOCKS The unit offers 15 virtual analyzers. Any current input can be assigned to any analyzer block. The sum of inputs assigned to an analyzer are displayed under this analyzer. The definition of a sample analyzer block and starting addresses of each analyzer are given below. Each block is the copy of the sample block.
  • Page 44: Digital Inputs And Outputs

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 ADDRESS R / W DATA COEFF. DESCRIPTION (decimal) SIZE 21052 32bit Analyzer-15 I1 current (A) …… ….. …… …… ….. 21067 16bit x1000 Analyzer-15 total reactive power ratio (%) 16.9. DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS...
  • Page 45: Oscillographic Records

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 16.11. OSCILLOGRAPHIC RECORDS The unit kepps waveforms of 30 current channels and 6 voltage channels. The required channel number should be written to “COMMAND ARRAY>Oscilloscope Channel Number” . ADDRESS R / W DATA COEFF.
  • Page 46 DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 ADDRESS R / W DATA COEFF. DESCRIPTION (decimal) SIZE 22357 32 bit Bit_00: Input-01 high reactive power alarm Bit_01: Input-02 high reactive power alarm Bit_02: ... Bit_03: ... Bit_29: Input-30 high reactive power alarm...
  • Page 47: Declaration Of Conformity

    “Monitoring and control instruments including industrial monitoring and control instruments” and exempted from ROHS directive. However Datakom is not using any ROHS uncompliant electronic components in the production. Only the solder contains lead. The switching to unleaded soldering is in progress.
  • Page 48: Troubleshooting Guide

    DKM-430 User Manual Rev_02 Firmware V-1.8 21. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Below is a basic list of most often encountered troubles. More detailed investigation may be required in some cases. KW and cosΦ readings are faulty although the Amp readings are correct: -Current transformers are not connected to the correct inputs or some of the CTs are connected with reverse polarity.

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