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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R User Manual

Zyxel adsl router user's guide
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Prestige 645R
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 2.50
July 2001

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R

  • Page 1 Prestige 645R ADSL Router User's Guide Version 2.50 July 2001...
  • Page 2 ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Trademarks Trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation Copyright...

  • Page 3: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or...

  • Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99 +603-795-44-688 www.zyxel.com.my +603-795-34-407 REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science- Based Industrial Park, HsinChu, Taiwan 300, R.O.C. ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A. ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    List of Tables... xiii Preface ... xv What Is ADSL?... xvi Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige ...1-1 Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router... 1-1 Features of the Prestige 645R... 1-1 Ease of Installation ... 1-1 High Speed Internet Access... 1-1 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet LAN Interface ...
  • Page 7 Internet Single User Account...1-4 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application...1-4 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup...2-1 Front Panel LEDs of the P645R ...2-1 Prestige 645R Rear Panel and Connections ...2-2 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button ...2-2 2.2.2 Making the Connections...2-2 Additional Installation Requirements...2-3...
  • Page 8 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router LANs & WANs ... 3-9 3.5.1 LANs, WANs and the Prestige... 3-9 VPI & VCI ... 3-9 Multiplexing... 3-9 3.7.1 VC-based multiplexing ... 3-10 3.7.2 LLC-based multiplexing ... 3-10 Encapsulation ... 3-10 3.8.1 ENET ENCAP ... 3-10 3.8.2 PPP ...
  • Page 9 External Network Number...6-1 6.1.4 Internal Network Number...6-2 Prestige in an IPX Environment ...6-2 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server ...6-3 6.2.2 Prestige 645R on LAN without Server ...6-3 IPX Ethernet Setup ...6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX ...6-5 6.4.1 IPX Remote Node Setup...6-5...
  • Page 10 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router SNMP Traps ... 9-4 Chapter 10 System Maintenance ...10-1 10.1 System Status... 10-1 10.2 System Information and Console Port speed ... 10-3 10.3 Log and Trace... 10-5 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log ... 10-5 10.3.2 Syslog... 10-5 10.4 Diagnostic...
  • Page 11 Chapter 13 Call Scheduling ...13-1 13.1 Introduction ...13-1 13.2 Schedule Setup ...13-1 13.3 Schedule Set Setup...13-2 13.4 Applying Schedule Sets to Remote Nodes...13-3 Chapter 14 Troubleshooting...14-1 14.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige...14-1 14.2 Problems Telnetting into the Prestige...14-1 14.3 Problems With the WAN Interface...14-2 14.4 Problems With the LAN Interface ...14-2 14.5...
  • Page 12 Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application ___________________________________________________ 1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ____________________________________________________ 1-5 Figure 2-1 Prestige 645R Front Panel ____________________________________________________ 2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections __________________________________________ 2-2 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ___________________________________________________ 2-4 Figure 2-4 Connecting the Microfilter ____________________________________________________ 2-5...
  • Page 13 Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route _____________________________________________ 5-9 Figure 6-1 NetWare Server ____________________________________________________________ 6-2 Figure 6-2 Prestige 645R in an IPX Environment ___________________________________________ 6-3 Figure 6-3 Menu 3.3 - Novell IPX Ethernet Setup___________________________________________ 6-4 Figure 6-4 LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX ______________________________________ 6-5 Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Novell IPX Options____________________________________ 6-6...
  • Page 14 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 8-8 FTP _WAN Filter Rules Summary _____________________________________________ 8-6 Figure 8-9 FTP_TELNET_WEB Filter Rules Summary ______________________________________ 8-7 Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule ____________________________________________ 8-10 Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter______________________________________________________ 8-12 Figure 8-12 Menu 21.1.1 - Generic Filter Rule ____________________________________________ 8-13 Figure 8-13 Menu 21.1.1 - IPX Filter Rule _______________________________________________ 8-15 Figure 8-14 Example Filter –...
  • Page 15 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 12-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ____________________________________________________ 12-2 Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ___________________________________ 12-3 Figure 12-3 IP Routing Policy _________________________________________________________ 12-4 Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 – TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup __________________________________ 12-6 Figure 12-5 Menu 11.3 –...
  • Page 16 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ___________________________________________________ 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ________________________________________________________ 2-6 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary _________________________________________________________ 2-8 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields ____________________________________________________ 2-10 Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields _______________________________________________ 3-6 Table 3-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields ______________________________________________ 3-6 Table 3-3 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields _____________________________________________________ 3-8 Table 3-4 Internet Account Information __________________________________________________ 3-12...
  • Page 17 P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8-5 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields ________________________________________________ 8-10 Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields ________________________________________________ 8-14 Table 8-7 IPX Filter Rule Menu Fields ___________________________________________________ 8-15 Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields _______________________________________________ 9-3 Table 9-2 SNMP Traps_________________________________________________________________ 9-4 Table 10-1 System Maintenance - Status Menu Fields _______________________________________ 10-2 Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance - Information ______________________________________ 10-4...

  • Page 18: Preface

    Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router. The Prestige 645R is an ADSL router used for Internet/LAN access via an ADSL line. We will refer to the Prestige 645R router as the P645R or simply the Prestige from now on.

  • Page 19: What Is Adsl

    About ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) technology provides high-speed data access across regular phone lines (copper wires) by making use of previously unused frequency bandwidth above the voice band. By placing the ADSL signal above the frequency of voice signals, ADSL service is able to coexist on the same line with your telephone service.

  • Page 20: Getting Started

    Getting Started Getting Started This part covers Getting to Know Your Prestige, Hardware Indtallation and Setup and Internet Access.

  • Page 22: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    This chapter describes the key features and applications of your ADSL Internet Access Router Prestige 645R ADSL Internet Access Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed ADSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.

  • Page 23: Ip Policy Routing

    The Prestige 645R supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing. Encapsulation The Prestige 645R supports PPP (RFC 2364 - PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5), RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM and MAC encapsulated routing (ENET ENCAP) as well as PPP over Ethernet (RFC 2516).

  • Page 24: Pap And Chap Security

    1234, IP address to 192.168.1.1, subnet mask to 255.255.255.0 and DHCP server enabled with a pool of 32 IP addressed starting at 192.168.1.33. Applications for the Prestige 645R 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively.

  • Page 25: Internet Single User Account

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single user.

  • Page 26: Figure 1-2 Lan-To-Lan Application

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting to Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 28: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation & Initial Setup

    This chapter describes the physical features and cable connections of the Prestige and how to Front Panel LEDs of the P645R The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the Prestige 645R. The table below the diagram describes the LED functions: LED NAME The PWR (power) LED is on when power is applied to the Prestige.

  • Page 29: Prestige 645R Rear Panel And Connections

    Prestige 645R Rear Panel and Connections The following figure shows the rear panel connectors of your Prestige. Figure 2-2 Prestige 645R Rear Panel Connections 2.2.1 Using the Reset Button The reset button restores the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, as well as the default SMT password of 1234.

  • Page 30: Additional Installation Requirements

    Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T networks use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cable with RJ-45 connectors that look like a bigger telephone plug with 8 pins. Use a crossover cable (red tag) to connect your Prestige 645R to a computer directly. Use a straight through Ethernet cable (white tag) to connect to an external hub and then connect one end of a straight through Ethernet cable (white tag) from the hub to the Network Interface Card (NIC) on the computer.

  • Page 31: Telephone Microfilters

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Wall Jack Step 1. Connect the side labeled “Phone” to your telephone. Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Modem” to your Prestige. Step 3. Connect the side labeled “Line” to the telephone wall jack. Telephone Microfilters You may also opt to purchase telephone microfilters.

  • Page 32: Turning On Your Prestige

    Wall Jack Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the ADSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. You can now turn on the Prestige by pushing the power button on. Refer to the Read Me First for instructions on setting up your computer.

  • Page 33: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the following table.

  • Page 34: Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 2.7.1 SMT Menu Overview The following figure shows the titles and layout of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-6 SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation & Setup...

  • Page 35: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router After you enter the password, the SMT displays the Main Menu, as shown next. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11.

  • Page 36: Changing The System Password

    MENU TITLE Schedule Setup Exit Changing the System Password The first thing you should do is to change the default system password by following the steps below. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to open Menu 23 - System Password as shown next. When the Menu 23 System Password appears, type your system password (1234 is the default when shipped) and press [ENTER].

  • Page 37: Ethernet Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige. Contact Person's Enter the name (up to 30 characters) of the person in charge of this Name (optional)

  • Page 38: General Ethernet Setup

    2.10.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches.

  • Page 40: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your Prestige for Internet Factory Ethernet Defaults The Ethernet parameters of the Prestige are preset in the factory with the following values: IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits). DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33.

  • Page 41: Private Ip Addresses

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your Prestige will compute the subnet mask automatically based on the IP address that you entered. You don’t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Prestige unless you are instructed to.

  • Page 42: Ip Multicast

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router By default, RIP direction is set to Both and the Version set to RIP-1. 3.2.4 IP Multicast Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (one sender — one recipient) or Broadcast (one sender —...

  • Page 43: Dhcp Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.2.6 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows 2000 and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 44: Route Ip Setup

    Route IP Setup The first step is to enable IP routing in Menu 1 - General Setup. To edit menu 1, enter 1 in the main menu to select General Setup and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing the [SPACE BAR]. TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP You will now use menu 3.2 to configure your Prestige for TCP/IP.

  • Page 45: Table 3-1 Dhcp Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields. Table 3-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DHCP Setup DHCP= If it is set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 98, Windows 2000 and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 46: Ip Alias Setup

    FIELD Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The P645R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None (default) to disable it.

  • Page 47: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Press Space Bar to Toggle. Use the instructions in the following table to configure IP Alias parameters. FIELD IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation. IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign.

  • Page 48: Lans & Wans

    LANs & WANs A LAN (Local Area Network) is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. A WAN (Wide Area Network), on the other hand is an outside connection to another network or the Internet.

  • Page 49: Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 3.7.1 VC-based multiplexing In this case, by prior mutual agreement, each protocol is assigned to a specific virtual circuit; for example, VC1 carries IP, VC2 carries IPX, etc. VC-based multiplexing may be dominant in environments where dynamic creation of large numbers of ATM VCs is fast and economical.

  • Page 50: Ip Address Assignment

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router IP Address Assignment A static IP is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP is not fixed. The ISP assigns you a different one each time. The Single User Account feature can be enabled or disabled no matter whether you have a dynamic or static IP.

  • Page 51: Table 3-4 Internet Account Information

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Internet Account Information Telephone Company Information VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ISP Information IP Address of the ISP's Gateway (Optional) Login Name Password for ISP authentication Type of Multiplexing Type of Encapsulation Ethernet Encapsulation Gateway From the main menu, enter 4 to go to Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown next.

  • Page 52: Figure 3-7 Internet Access Setup

    Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: Table 3-5 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD ISP’s Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Encapsulation Press the [SPACE BAR] to select the method of encapsulation used by your ISP.

  • Page 53: Single User Account

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD the Single User Account feature. Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Static or Dynamic IP Address Assignment address assignment. Please see section 3.9 for related information. IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable. ENET ENCAP Gateway Enter the gateway IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable.

  • Page 54: Advantages Of Sua

    Figure 3-8 Single User Account Topology The IP address for the SUA can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers; for example, a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world.

  • Page 55: Single User Account Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router " UDP and TCP packets can be routed. In addition, partial ICMP, including echo and traceroute, is supported. 3.11.2 Single User Account Configuration The steps for configuring your Prestige for Single User Account are identical to the conventional Internet access with the exception that you need to fill in two extra fields in Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown below.

  • Page 56: Multiple Servers Behind Sua

    3.12 Multiple Servers behind SUA If you wish, you can make inside servers for different services, e.g., web or FTP, visible to outside users, even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world. A service is identified by the port number, e.g., web service is on port 80 and FTP on port 21.

  • Page 57: Figure 3-10 Multiple Server Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The most often used port numbers are: FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) DNS(Domain Name System) HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or WWW, Web) PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) 3-18 Menu 15 - Multiple Server Configuration Port # ---- 1 Default...

  • Page 58: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications Advanced Applications This part describes Remote Node Configuration, Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration, IPX Configuration and Bridging Setup.

  • Page 60: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    This chapter is about parameters that are protocol independent. The protocol-dependent A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection. Note that when you use menu 4 to set up Internet access, you are actually configuring one of the remote nodes.

  • Page 61: Encapsulation & Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router 4.1.2 Encapsulation & Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet Access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For a LAN-to-LAN application, e.g., branch office and corporate headquarters, prior mutual agreement on methods used is necessary because there is no mechanism to automatically determine encapsulation/multiplexing.
  • Page 62 FIELD Rem Node Name This is a required field [?]. Enter a descriptive name for the remote node, for example, “Changeme”. This field can be up to eight characters. This name must be unique from any other remote node name. Active Press the [SPACE BAR] to select either Yes or No.

  • Page 63: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD ENCAP the only available protocol is IP. Bridge Bridging is used for protocols that are not supported by the Prestige, e.g., SNA, or are not turned on in the previous Route field. Select Yes to enable and No to disable. When bridging is enabled, your Prestige will forward any packet that it does not route to this remote node;...

  • Page 64: Editing Ppp Options

    successful authentication, please make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation. 4.1.4 Editing PPP Options To edit the remote node PPP Options, move the cursor to the Edit PPP Options field in Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile, and use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes.

  • Page 65: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Note that spaces are accepted in this field. For more information on defining the filters, see the section on Filter Configuration. Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 – Remote Node Filter Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 6 device filters=...

  • Page 66: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows you how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node. A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige to connect a branch office to the headquarters, as depicted in the following diagram.

  • Page 67: Figure 5-2 Menu 11.3 For Vc-Based Multiplexing With Rfc 1483 And Enet Encap

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router VC-Based Multiplexing Remember that for VC-based multiplexing, by prior mutual agreement, a protocol is assigned a specific virtual circuit, e.g., VC1 will carry IP, VC2 will carry IPX etc. Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 68: Figure 5-3 Menu 11.3 For Llc-Based Multiplexing

    Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-mux or PPP/PPPoE Encap): VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 IP Options: Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 IP Address Assignment = Dynamic My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 Single User Account= Yes Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= None...

  • Page 69: Figure 5-4 Sample Ip Addresses For A Tcpi/Ip Lan-To-Lan Connection

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 5-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCPI/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection To configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node, first configure the fields in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile, as shown in the next table. For more details on the IP Option fields, refer to the section on Internet access.

  • Page 70: Figure 5-6 Menu 11.3 For Vc-Based Multiplexing With Rfc 1483 And Enet Encap

    Table 5-1 TCP/IP related fields in Remote Node Profile FIELD Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Route Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile. Options are IP, IPX, IP+IPX and None; although with ENET ENCAP the only available protocol is IP.

  • Page 71: Table 5-2 Tcp/Ip Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 5-2 TCP/IP Remote Node Configuration FIELD Rem IP Address This will show the IP address you entered for this remote node in the previous menu. Rem IP Subnet Enter the subnet mask for the remote network. Mask IP Address Press the [SPACE BAR] to select Static for a fixed IP address...

  • Page 72: Static Route Setup

    FIELD Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The P645R supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2). Press the [SPACE BAR] to enable IP Multicasting or select None (default) to disable it.

  • Page 73: Figure 5-7 Example Of Static Routing Topology

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 5-7 Example of Static Routing Topology Menu 12 Static Route Setup is shown above. This section describes how to configure an IP static route. See the following chapters for IPX configuration and bridging setup. To configure an IP static route, enter 1 in menu 12 to go to Menu 12.1 –...

  • Page 74: Figure 5-9 Menu 12.1 - Ip Static Route Setup

    Figure 5-9 Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup Figure 5-10 Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route The following table describes the fields for Menu 12.1.1 – Edit IP Static Route Setup. Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD Route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route.
  • Page 75 Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD Metric The metric represents the “cost” of transmission for routing purposes. IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15.

  • Page 76: Chapter 6 Ipx Configuration

    If you have a NetWare server on the same LAN as the Prestige 645R, we recommend that you set up a NetWare server as a seed router. Even though the Prestige 645R is capable of functioning as a seed router, a NetWare server offers a much more extensive facility for network management.

  • Page 77: Internal Network Number

    Figure 6-1 NetWare Server Prestige in an IPX Environment There are two scenarios in which your Prestige 645R is deployed, depending on whether there is a NetWare server on the LAN, as depicted in the following diagram. IPX Configuration...

  • Page 78: Prestige 645R On Lan With Server

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 6-2 Prestige 645R in an IPX Environment 6.2.1 Prestige 645R on LAN with Server If your Prestige is on a LAN with a seed router, you do not need to configure the LAN network numbers.

  • Page 79: Ipx Ethernet Setup

    The following table describes the Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Menu. Table 6-1 Novell IPX Ethernet Setup Fields FIELD Seed Router Select Yes or No to determine if your Prestige 645R is to act as a seed router. Frame Type Enable/Disable the individual frame type.

  • Page 80: Lan-To-Lan Application With Novell Ipx

    LAN-to-LAN Application with Novell IPX A typical LAN-to-LAN application is to use your Prestige 645R to call from a branch office to the corporate headquarters to enable the stations in the branch office to access the NetWare servers at the headquarters, as depicted in the figure below.

  • Page 81: Figure 6-5 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Novell Ipx Options

    Tick Count This field indicates the time-ticks required to reach the remote node. This field is for the P645R on the server side. Your Prestige 645R Spoofing(min) can spoof a response to a server’s watchdog request after the connection is dropped.

  • Page 82: Ipx Static Route Setup

    [ESC] to cancel. 6.4.2 IPX Static Route Setup Similar to IP, IPX static routes tell the Prestige 645R how to reach servers beyond a remote node before a connection to that remote node is established. From menu 12, select 2 to bring up Menu 12.2 IPX Static Route Setup, then select one of the IPX Static Routes to open Menu 12.2.1 - Edit IPX Static Route, as shown next.

  • Page 83: Table 6-3 Edit Ipx Static Route Menu Fields

    Prestige P645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table contains the instructions on how to configure the Edit IP Static Route Menu. Table 6-3 Edit IPX Static Route Menu Fields FIELD Route # The number of this static route that you chose in menu 12.2. In this field, enter the name of the server.

  • Page 84: Chapter 7 Bridging Setup

    Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP or IPX) address. Bridging allows the Prestige 645R to transport packets of network layer protocols that the Prestige 645R does not route, e.g., SNA, from one network to another.

  • Page 85: Remote Node Bridging Setup

    The period of time that your Prestige 645R will do this is linked to the Ethernet Address Timeout parameter in each remote node (see Remote Node Configuration). When a remote Ethernet address is aged out, there is no need to maintain its connection to the IPX server.

  • Page 86: Figure 7-2 Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Bridging Options

    If it is set to No, your Prestige will not make the outgoing call. Ethernet Addr In this field, enter the time (number of minutes) that you wish your Prestige 645R Timeout (min) (menu to retain the Ethernet Addr information in its internal tables while the line is down.

  • Page 87: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to network layer static routes, a bridging static route tells the Prestige 645R about the route to a node before a connection is established. You configure bridge static routes in menu 12.3.1, by pressing 3 in menu 12 and then selecting one of the bridge static routes as shown below.

  • Page 88: Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields

    The following table describes the Bridge Static Route Menu. Table 7-3 Bridge Static Route Menu Fields FIELD Route Name Enter a name for the bridge static route for identification purposes. Use the [SPACE BAR] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate the static route. Active Ether Address Enter the MAC address of the destination machine that you wish to bridge the packets...

  • Page 89: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management Advanced Management Advanced Management provides information on Filter Configuration, SNMP Configuration, System Maintenance, Firmware and Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Troubleshooting. Also included are Appendices, a Glossary and the Index.

  • Page 91: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a packet. Data filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port. These filters are further subdivided into device and protocol filters, which are discussed later.

  • Page 92: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, e.g., all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name. The Prestige allows you to configure up to twelve filter sets with six rules in each set, for a total of 72 filter rules in the system.

  • Page 93: Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

    Fetch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available? Drop Packet You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block multiple types of packets. With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. Filter Configuration Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Filter Set...

  • Page 94: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Configuring a Filter Set To configure a filter set, follow this procedure: Step 1. Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration. Filter Set # ------ ------------------ NetBIOS_WAN NetBIOS_LAN TELNET_WAN PPPoE...

  • Page 95: Figure 8-5 Netbios _Lan Filter Rules Summary

    # A Type - - ---- -------------------------------------------- --------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 Figure 8-5 NetBIOS _LAN Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1...

  • Page 96: Figure 8-7 Pppoe Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 2 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: # A Type - - ---- -------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP...

  • Page 97: Filter Rules Summary Menu

    In filter rule 6, FTP_TELNET_WEB, the WEB means that HTTP and TFTP traffic are blocked. # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21 2 N IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 3 N IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=80 4 N IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=69...

  • Page 98: Table 8-2 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is Ip

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router ABBREVIATIONS check, which are concatenated with the present rule to form a rule chain. When the rule chain is complete an action can be taken. [N] means you can now specify an action to be taken i.e., forward the packet, drop the packet or check the next rule.

  • Page 99: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX Table 8-3 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is IPX ABBREVIATION If the filter type is GEN (generic), the abbreviations listed in the following table will be used. Table 8-4 Abbreviations Used If Filter Type Is GEN ABBREVIATION Refer to the next section for information on configuring the filter rules.

  • Page 100: Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. FIELD Use Yes to activate and No to deactivate the filter rule. Active IP Protocol Protocol refers to the upper layer protocol, e.g., TCP is 6,...
  • Page 101 FIELD Source: IP Addr Enter the source IP Address of the packet you wish to filter. This field is a don’t-care if it is 0.0.0.0. Source: IP Mask Enter the IP subnet mask to apply to the Source: IP Addr. Source: Port # Enter the source port of the packets that you wish to filter.

  • Page 102: Figure 8-11 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following figure illustrates the logic flow of an IP filter. Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest IP Addr Matched Check...

  • Page 103: Generic Filter Rule

    8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly. For generic rules, the Prestige treats a packet as a byte stream as opposed to an IP or IPX packet.

  • Page 104: Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Table 8-6 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields FIELD Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule co-ordinates, i.e., 1,1 refers to the first filter set and the first filter rule of that set. Filter Type Use the [SPACE BAR] to select a rule type from Generic Filter Rule, TCP/IP Filter Rule and IPX Filter Rule.

  • Page 105: Novell Ipx Filter Rule

    8.3.3 Novell IPX Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure an IPX filter rule. IPX filters allow you to base the rules on the fields in the IPX headers. To configure an IPX rule, select IPX Filter Rule from the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open Menu 21.1.1 IPX Filter Rule, as shown in the figure below.

  • Page 106: Example Filter

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FIELD Destination/Source Node Destination/Source Socket # Destination/Source Socket # Comp Operation Once you have completed filling in Menu 21.1.1 - IPX Filter Rule, press [ENTER] at the message [Press ENTER to Confirm] to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. This data will now be displayed on Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary.

  • Page 107: Figure 8-14 Example Filter - Menu 21.3.1

    Step 5. nter 1 to configure the first filter rule (the only filter rule of this set). Make the entries in this menu as shown in the following figure. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 108: Filter Types And Sua

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have configured and activated (A = Y) a TCP/IP filter rule (Type = IP, Pr = 6) for destination...

  • Page 109: Applying A Filter And Factory Defaults

    filters to the “native” IP address and port number before NAT/SUA for outgoing packets and after NAT/SUA for incoming packets. On the other hand, the generic, or device filters are applied to the raw packets that appear on the wire. They are applied at the point when the Prestige is receiving and sending the packets;...

  • Page 110: Remote Node Filters

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 8.6.2 Remote Node Filters Go to Menu 11.5 (shown below – note that call filter sets are only present for PPPoE encapsulation) and enter the number(s) of the filter set(s) as appropriate. You can cascade up to four filter sets by entering their numbers separated by commas.

  • Page 111: Chapter 9 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices.

  • Page 112: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.

  • Page 113: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters. Table 9-1 SNMP Configuration Menu Fields FIELD Enter the get community, which is the password for the incoming Community Get- and GetNext- requests from the management station. Enter the set community, which is the password for incoming Set- Community requests from the management station.

  • Page 114: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: TRAP # TRAP NAME coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) authenticationFailure (defined in RFC-1215) whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL-...

  • Page 115: Chapter 10 System Maintenance

    This chapter covers the diagnostic tools that help you to maintain your Prestige. The diagnostic tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software. This chapter describes how to use these tools in detail. Select menu 24 in the main menu to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance, as shown below.

  • Page 116: Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Node-Lnk Status 1-1483 Ethernet: Status: 10M/Full Duplex Collisions: 0 CPU Load = 4.25% Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance – Status The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status. Table 10-1 System Maintenance - Status Menu Fields FIELD Node-Lnk...

  • Page 117: System Information And Console Port Speed

    FIELD Line Status Upstream Speed Downstream Speed CPU Load Press Command 1 - Reset Counters ESC - Exit 10.2 System Information and Console Port speed System information list important data about your Prestige and its firmware. Console port speed is included for use by qualified technical support personnel, Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed is as follows.

  • Page 118: Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Information

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Figure 10-4 System Maintenance - Information Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance - Information FIELD Name Displays the system name of your Prestige. This information can be modified in Menu 1 - General Setup. Routing Refers to the routing protocol used.

  • Page 119: Log And Trace

    10.3 Log and Trace There are two logging facilities in the Prestige. The first is the error logs and trace records that are stored locally. The second is the UNIX syslog facility for message logging. 10.3.1 Viewing Error Log The first place you should look for clues when something goes wrong is the error log. Follow the procedure below to view the local error/trace log: Step 1.

  • Page 120: Figure 10-6 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 10-6 Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - Syslog and Accounting You need to configure the UNIX syslog parameters described in the following table to activate syslog then choose what you want to log. Table 10-3 System Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters PARAMETER UNIX Syslog:...

  • Page 121: Packet Triggered

    L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call...

  • Page 122: Diagnostic

    Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:LCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:49 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:IPCP Closing Jul 19 11:42:54 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: ppp:CCP Closing 10.4 Diagnostic...

  • Page 123: Command Interpreter Mode

    ADSL Reset ADSL TCP/IP 12. Ping Host Figure 10-7 Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic Follow the procedure below to get to Diagnostic Step 1. From the main menu, enter 24 to open Menu 24 - System Maintenance. Step 2. From this menu, enter 4 to open Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic.

  • Page 124: Figure 10-8 Command Mode

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Copyright (c) 1994 – 2001 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: exit bridge 10-10 Enter Menu Selection Number: 8 device ether hdap Figure 10-8 Command mode System Maintenance...

  • Page 125: Chapter 11 Configuration And Firmware File Maintenance

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Chapter 11 Configuration and Firmware File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 126: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router FILE TYPE Configuration Rom-0 File Firmware 11.2 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. FTP is the preferred method, although TFTP can also be used.

  • Page 127: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    To transfer the configuration file to your workstation, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your router. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested. 3. Locate the ‘rom-0’ file. 4.

  • Page 128: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND Host Address Login Type Transfer Type Initial Remote Directory Initial Local Directory...

  • Page 129: Example: Tftp Command

    Step 5. Use the TFTP client (see the example below) to transfer files between the Prestige and the computer. The file name for the configuration file is rom-0 (rom-zero, not capital o). Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer.

  • Page 130: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router uploading the configuration file, please refer to the following sections on FTP and TFTP file transfer for more details. The Prestige restarts automatically after the file transfer is complete. To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1.

  • Page 131: Firmware Upload

    11.4.1 Firmware Upload FTP is the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature, your computer must have an FTP client. When you telnet into the Prestige, you will see the following screens for uploading firmware and the configuration file using FTP.

  • Page 132: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 133: Tftp File Upload

    331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp>...

  • Page 134: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command: TFTP [-i] host put firmware.bin ras where “i” specifies binary image transfer mode (use this mode when transferring binary files), “host” is the Prestige’s IP address, “put”...

  • Page 135: Chapter 12 Ip Policy Routing

    12.1 Introduction Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the P645R takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. Policy-based routing is applied to incoming packets on a per interface basis, prior to the normal routing.

  • Page 136: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 137: Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Figure 12-2 Menu 25.1 – Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION Criterion Action Service IP Policy Routing Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup...

  • Page 138: Figure 12-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Normal...

  • Page 139: Applying An Ip Policy

    FIELD addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end. port start / end Source port number range from start to end; applicable only for TCP/UDP. Destination: addr start / end Destination IP address range from start to end. port start / end Destination port number range from start to end;...

  • Page 140: Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0...

  • Page 141: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 12.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure. Figure 12-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the P645R, follow the steps as shown next.

  • Page 142: Figure 12-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy as shown next. Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence Source: addr start= 192.168.1.33 port start= 0 Destination:...

  • Page 143: Figure 12-8 Ip Routing Policy

    Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence = Don't Care Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr =192.168.1.100 Type of Service= No Change Precedence = No Change Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:...

  • Page 145: Chapter 13 Call Scheduling

    This chapter shows you how to set up call time periods for remote nodes. 13.1 Introduction The call scheduling feature allows the P645R to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. This feature is similar to the scheduler in a video cassette recorder where you record programs at times that you specify.

  • Page 146: Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press the [SPACE BAR] in the 13.3 Schedule Set Setup To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12), press [ENTER] and then type in a name for the set.

  • Page 147: Applying Schedule Sets To Remote Nodes

    FIELD selected, then fill in the weekdays when call should occur. When Once is selected, the schedule rule deletes automatically after the scheduled time elapses. Once: If you select Once in the How Often field above, enter the date the set should activate in year-month-day format.

  • Page 148: Figure 13-3 Applying Schedule Sets To A Remote Node Example (Pppoe Encapsulation)

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= VC-based Incoming: Rem Login= Rem Password=******** Outgoing: My Login= oscar My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Figure 13-3 Applying Schedule Sets to a Remote Node Example (PPPoE Encapsulation) 13-4 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Route= IP...

  • Page 149: Chapter 14 Troubleshooting

    This chapter covers problems you may run into and possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you diagnose and solve the problem. 14.1 Problems Starting Up the Prestige Table 14-1 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of your Prestige PROBLEM None of the LEDs are on when you turn on the Prestige...

  • Page 150: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router 14.3 Problems With the WAN Interface Table 14-3 Troubleshooting the ADSL connection PROBLEM Initialization of the Check the cable connections between the ADSL port and the wall jack. The ADSL connection failed. DSL LED on the front panel of the Prestige should be on. Check that your VPI, VCI, type of encapsulation and type of multiplexing settings are the same as what you collected from your telephone company and ISP.

  • Page 151: Problems Connecting To A Remote Node Or Isp

    14.5 Problems Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP Table 14-5 Troubleshooting a Connection to a Remote Node or ISP PROBLEM Can’t connect to a remote node or Troubleshooting Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router CORRECTIVE ACTION Check menu 4 to verify that the My Login and My Password fields have the proper entries.

  • Page 153: Appendix Avpi And Vci

    ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: VC (virtual channel) VP (virtual path) Think of a VP as a cable that contains a bundle of wires. The cable connects two points, and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points.

  • Page 154: Appendix B Power Adapter Specifications

    Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS...

  • Page 155: Glossary

    10BaseT The 10-Mbps baseband Ethernet specification that uses two pairs of twisted-pair cabling (Category 3 or 5): one pair for transmitting data and the other for receiving data. ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line is an asymmetrical technology, meaning that the downstream data rate is much higher than the upstream data rate.
  • Page 156 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router computer equipment to digital transmission lines). The Channel Service Unit device connects with the digital communication line and provides a termination for the digital signal. The Data Service Unit device, sometimes called a digital service unit, is the hardware component you need to transmit digital data over the hardware channel.
  • Page 157 networks. Originally, the DTE (data terminal equipment) was a dumb terminal or printer, but today it is a computer, or a bridge or router that interconnects local area networks. ElectroMagnetic Interference. The interference by electromagnetic signals that can cause reduced data integrity and increased error rates on transmission channels. Encapsula- A process of putting information into packets.
  • Page 158 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router Internet (Upper case I) The vast collection of inter-connected networks that all use the TCP/IP protocols and that evolved from the ARPANET of the late 60’s and early 70’s. The Internet now (July 1995) connects roughly 60,000 independent networks into a vast global internet Intranet A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of software that you would find on the public Internet, but that is only for internal use.
  • Page 159 Password Authentication Protocol PAP is a security protocol that requires users to enter a password before accessing a secure system. The user’s name and password are sent over the wire to a server, where they are compared with a database of user account names and passwords.
  • Page 160 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router informational in nature. Of those that are intended to become Internet standards, the final version of the RFC becomes the standard and no further comments or changes are permitted. Change can occur, however, through subsequent RFCs. Routing Information Protocol is an interior or intra-domain routing protocol that uses distance-vector routing algorithms.
  • Page 161 TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP (File Transfer Protocol), but it is scaled back in functionality so that it requires fewer resources to run. TFTP uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol).

  • Page 163: Index

    About ADSL, xix ADSL, xix Advantages of ADSL, xix Always on, xix Applying Schedule Sets to Remote Nodes, 13-3 Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, xix asymmetric operation, xix Authentication, 4-3, 4-4 backup, 11-2 Bridge. See Bridging Bridging, 2-11, 4-4, 7-1, 7-3 Ethernet Setup, 7-1 HANDLE IPX, 7-2 Remote Node, 7-2...
  • Page 164 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router TCP/IP, 8-9 Filter log, 10-8 Filters Executing a Filter Rule, 8-2 Logic Flow of an IP Filter, 8-12 Frame Relay, 1-3 Frame Types, 6-1, 6-4 FTP File Transfer, 11-7 Full Rate, 2-3 Gateway, 5-9, 6-8, 7-5 General Setup, 2-9 Hop Count, 6-6, 6-8 IANA, 3-1, 3-2...
  • Page 165 NetWare Clients, 6-3 NIC, 2-3 Novell, 6-1 Online Registration, iii Packet triggered, 10-6, 10-7 PAP, 4-3 Password, 2-5, 2-9 Password Default, 2-2 Ping, 10-9 policy-based routing, 12-1 Power Adapter, 2-3 PPP, 4-4, 4-5 PPP log, 10-6, 10-8 Precedence, 12-1, 12-4 Private, 5-6, 5-10 private, secure channel, xix Protocols, 2-10...
  • Page 166 Prestige 645 ADSL Internet Access Router TCP/IP, 5-1, 8-7, 10-9 TCP/IP Parameters, 3-1 Telephone Microfilters, 2-4 telephone service, coexistance with DSL, xix TFTP File Transfer, 11-9 Tick Count, 6-7, 6-8 TOS (Type of Service), 12-1 TOS \t, 12-1 Transmission Rates, xviii, 1-1 Troubleshooting, 14-1 ADSL, 14-2 LAN, 14-1, 14-2...

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