ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series User Manual
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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series User Manual

Zyxel adsl router user's guide
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Prestige 645R-A series
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
July 2003

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series

  • Page 1 Prestige 645R-A series ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 July 2003...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement (FCC) Interference Statement Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 4: Safety Warnings

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    LOCATION WORLDWIDE support@zyxel.com.tw sales@zyxel.com.tw NORTH support@zyxel.com AMERICA sales@zyxel.com SCANDINAVIA support@zyxel.dk sales@zyxel.dk GERMANY support@zyxel.de sales@zyxel.de Customer Support Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Customer Support TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com +1-800-255-4101 www.us.zyxel.com +1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk +45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    List of Tables ... xvi List of Charts ...xviii Preface ... xix Introduction to DSL... xxi Getting Started ...I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ...1-1 Introducing the Prestige 645R-A Series...1-1 Features of the Prestige...1-1 Applications for the Prestige...1-3 1.3.1 Internet Access...1-3 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ...1-4...
  • Page 7 Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT)...6-1 NAT Overview...6-1 6.1.1 NAT Definitions...6-1 6.1.2 What NAT Does...6-1 6.1.3 How NAT Works ...6-2 6.1.4 NAT Application...6-3 6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ...6-3 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT...6-4 Table of Contents Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 8 SUA Server ...6-5 6.3.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers...6-5 6.3.2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)...6-6 Selecting the NAT Mode ...6-7 Configuring SUA Server...6-8 Configuring Address Mapping...6-10 Editing an Address Mapping Rule ...6-12 Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup ...7-1 Dynamic DNS...7-1 7.1.1 DYNDNS Wildcard ...7-1 Configuring Dynamic DNS ...7-1...
  • Page 9 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server ...16-13 16.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers ...16-14 16.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs ...16-17 SMT Advanced Management... V Chapter 17 Filter Configuration ...17-1 Table of Contents Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 10 17.1 About Filtering...17-1 17.2 Configuring a Filter Set ...17-4 17.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus ...17-6 17.3 Configuring a Filter Rule ...17-7 17.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule ...17-8 17.3.2 Generic Filter Rule...17-12 17.4 Filter Types and NAT ...17-14 17.5 Example Filter...17-14 17.6 Applying Filters and Factory Defaults...17-17 17.6.1 Ethernet Traffic...17-18 17.6.2...
  • Page 11 Appendix C PPPoE ...C-1 Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address ...D-1 Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology...E-1 Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters... F-1 Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications... G-1 Appendix H Index ... H-1 Table of Contents Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 12: List Of Figures

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application...1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application...1-4 Figure 2-1 Front Panel ...2-1 Figure 2-2 Rear Panel ...2-2 Figure 3-1 Password Screen ...3-1 Figure 3-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen ...3-2 Figure 3-3 Password ...3-3...
  • Page 13 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 11-2 Menu 3.1 General Ethernet Setup...11-1 Figure 11-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup ...11-2 Figure 12-1 Physical Network ... 12-2 Figure 12-2 Partitioned Logical Networks... 12-2 Figure 12-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup... 12-3 Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup ...
  • Page 14 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 16-15 NAT Example 3...16-14 Figure 16-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3 ...16-15 Figure 16-17 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1 ...16-16 Figure 16-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 ...16-16 Figure 16-19 NAT Example 4...16-17 Figure 16-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule...16-18 Figure 16-21 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules ...16-18...
  • Page 15 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 20-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance ... 20-9 Figure 20-7 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ... 20-10 Figure 21-1 Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup ... 21-2 Figure 21-2 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup ... 21-3 Figure 21-3 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy ...
  • Page 16 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ...2-1 Table 3-1 Password...3-3 Table 4-1 Wizard Screen 1...4-3 Table 4-2 Internet Connection with PPPoE ...4-7 Table 4-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ...4-9 Table 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP ...4-10 Table 4-5 Internet Connection with PPPoA...4-11...
  • Page 17 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 17-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu... 17-6 Table 17-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ... 17-7 Table 17-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule ... 17-9 Table 17-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule... 17-13 Table 17-5 Filter Sets Table ...
  • Page 18 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide List of Charts Chart A-1 Troubleshooting Power LED ...A-1 Chart A-2 Troubleshooting LAN LED ...A-1 Chart A-3 Troubleshooting DSL LED ...A-2 Chart A-4 Troubleshooting Telnet...A-2 Chart A-5 Troubleshooting Web Configurator...A-3 Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Browser Display ...A-3 Chart A-7 Troubleshooting Login Username and Password...A-3...

  • Page 19: Related Documentation

    Mouse action sequences are denoted using a comma. For example, “click the Apple icon, Control Panels and then Modem” means first click the Apple icon, then point your mouse pointer to Control Panels and then click Modem. Preface www.zyxel.com product updates and information. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Preface for free future...
  • Page 20 • The Prestige 645R-A series may be referred to as the Prestige in this user’s guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

  • Page 21: Introduction To Dsl

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

  • Page 23: Getting Started

    Getting Started Part I: Getting Started This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you access your Prestige. It covers key features and applications, accessing the web configurator and configuring the wizard screens for initial setup.

  • Page 25: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Introducing the Prestige 645R-A Series Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed DSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.

  • Page 26: Networking Compatibility

    • Transparent bridging for unsupported network layer protocols. • DHCP Client, Server and Relay • RIP I and RIP II IP Policy Routing IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator.

  • Page 27: Pap And Chap Security

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide PAP and CHAP Security The Prestige supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure since the password is scrambled prior to transmission. However, PAP is readily available on more platforms.

  • Page 28: Lan To Lan Application

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geogr ly dispersed networks through an ADSL line. A typical aphical LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.

  • Page 29: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

    Dying gasp action. The power to the Prestige is too low. The Prestige has a successful 10Mb Ethernet connection. The Prestige is receiving or sending data. No device is connected at 10Mb. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 30: Rear Panel And Connections

    COLOR STATUS LAN 100M Orange Blinking Green Blinking PPP/ACT Green Blinking Orange Rear Panel and Connections The following figures show the rear panel of your Prestige. 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s).

  • Page 31: One Auto-Crossover Lan 10/100M Port

    A computer must have a properly installed and enabled Ethernet 10Base-T/100Base-T NIC. A computer equipped with a web browser (with JavaScript enabled) and/or Telnet. Hardware Installation LED on the front panel turns on. Specifications appendix for information. POWER on the rear panel of your Prestige. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 32: Turning On Your Prestige

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Turning On Your Prestige At this point, you should have connected the DSL line, the LAN port and the power port to the appropriate devices or lines. Push in the power button (located on the back of your Prestige) to turn on your Prestige...

  • Page 33: Chapter 3 Introducing The Web Configurator

    Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL. Step 5. An Enter Network Password window displays. Enter the user name (“admin” is the default), password (“1234” is the default) and click OK. Introducing the Web Configurator Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 3-1 Password Screen Chapter 3...

  • Page 34: Navigating The Prestige Web Configurator

    Step 6. You should now see the Site Map screen. The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log back into the Prestige if this happens to you. Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Site Map screen. Screens vary slightly for different Prestige models.

  • Page 35: Configuring Password

    Type the new password again in this field. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Introducing the Web Configurator Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 3-3 Password Table 3-1 Password DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 36: Resetting The Prestige

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file or use the RESET button the back of the Prestige. Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory-default configuration file.

  • Page 37: Chapter 4 Wizard Setup

    RFC1483 and sends it through an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) to the Internet Service Provider's (ISP) DSLAM (digital access multiplexer). Please refer to RFC 2364 for more information on PPPoA. Refer to RFC 1661 for more information on PPP. Wizard Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 4 Wizard Setup...

  • Page 38: Rfc 1483

    4.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing).

  • Page 39: Figure 4-1 Wizard Screen 1

    Protocol This field contains some pre-configured encapsulation/multiplexing combinations. Choose from: PPPoA/VC PPPoA/LLC RFC 1483/VC RFC 1483/LLC ENET ENCAP/VC ENET ENCAP/LLC PPPoE/VC PPPoE/LLC Wizard Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 4-1 Wizard Screen 1 Table 4-1 Wizard Screen 1 DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 40: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    LABEL Virtual Circuit VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) and VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) define a virtual circuit. Refer to the appendix for more information. VPI Enter the VPI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. VCI Enter the VCI assigned to you. This field may already be configured. Select CBR (Continuous Bit Rate) to specify fixed (always-on) bandwidth for voice or data ATM QoS Type...

  • Page 41: Ip Address Assignment

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Network Address Translation (NAT) feature of the Prestige. The Internet Assigned Number Authority (IANA) reserved this block of addresses specifically for private use; please do not use any other number unless you are told otherwise. Let's say you select 192.168.1.0 as the network number; which covers 254 individual addresses, from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254 (zero and 255 are reserved).

  • Page 42: Private Ip Addresses

    4.7.4 Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for example, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.

  • Page 43: Pppoe

    Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form user@domain as given. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. Wizard Setup DESCRIPTION where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 44: Rfc 1483

    LABEL IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address.

  • Page 45: Enet Encap

    Select ENET ENCAP from the Encapsulation drop-down list box in the first wizard screen to display the screen as shown. Figure 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Wizard Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 46: Pppoa

    Table 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed; the ISP assigns you a different one each time you connect to the Internet. The Single User Account feature can be used with either a dynamic or static IP address.

  • Page 47: Figure 4-5 Internet Connection With Pppoa

    Click Obtain an IP Address Automatically if you have a dynamic IP address; otherwise click Static IP Address and type your ISP assigned IP address in the IP Address text box below. Wizard Setup DESCRIPTION where domain identifies a service name, then enter both components exactly Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 4-11...

  • Page 48: Basic Setup Complete

    LABEL Connection Select Connect on Demand when you don't want the connection up all the time and specify an idle time-out (in seconds) in the Max. Idle Timeout field. The default setting selects Connection on Demand with 0 as the idle time-out, which means the Internet session will not timeout.

  • Page 49: Lan, Nat And Dynamic Dns

    LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS Part II: LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS This part covers LAN (Local Area Network) setup, NAT (Network Address Translation) and dynamic DNS (Domain Name Sever).

  • Page 51: Chapter 5 Lan Setup

    DHCP setup are passed to the client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask. LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. Figure 5-1 LAN and WAN IP Addresses Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 LAN Setup...

  • Page 52: Dns Server Address Assignment

    There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup, otherwise, leave them blank.

  • Page 53: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es), read the embedded web configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured. 5.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Refer to the IP Address and Subnet Mask section in the Wizard Setup chapter for this information.

  • Page 54: Configuring Lan

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Configuring LAN Click LAN to open the following screen. Figure 5-2 LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5-1 LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP LAN Setup...
  • Page 55 1 (IGMP-v1) and IGMP-v2. Select None to disable it. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to reload the previous configuration for this screen. LAN Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 5-1 LAN DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 57: Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige.

  • Page 58: How Nat Works

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Note that the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host is never changed. The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers, for example, a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world.

  • Page 59: Nat Application

    Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today’s routers). 3. Many to Many Overload: In Many-to-Many Overload mode, the Prestige maps the multiple local IP addresses to shared global IP addresses. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 60: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    4. Many-to-Many No Overload: In Many-to-Many No Overload mode, the Prestige maps each local IP address to a unique global IP address. 5. Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world.

  • Page 61: Sua Server

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.

  • Page 62: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)

    Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location.

  • Page 63: Selecting The Nat Mode

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 6-3 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example Selecting the NAT Mode Click NAT to open the following screen. Figure 6-4 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen.

  • Page 64: Configuring Sua Server

    LABEL None Select this radio button to disable NAT. Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SUA Only Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen. Edit Details Click this link to go to the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.

  • Page 65: Figure 6-5 Edit Sua/Nat Server Set

    To forward a series of ports, enter the start port number here and the end port number in the End Port No. field. Figure 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 66: Configuring Address Mapping

    LABEL End Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the Start Port No. field above and then enter it again in this field. To forward a series of ports, enter the last port number in a series that begins with the port number in the Start Port No.

  • Page 67: Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules

    Global End IP This is the ending Inside Global IP Address (IGA). This field is N/A for One-to-one, Many-to-One and Server mapping types. Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 6-11...

  • Page 68: Editing An Address Mapping Rule

    LABEL Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. M-1: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only.

  • Page 69: Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit

    Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Click Delete to exit this screen without saving Delete Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 6-13...

  • Page 71: Chapter 7 Dynamic Dns Setup

    If you have a private WAN IP address, then you cannot use Dynamic DNS. Configuring Dynamic DNS To change your Prestige’s DDNS, click Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown. Dynamic DNS Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup...

  • Page 72: Figure 7-1 Ddns

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your Prestige by your Dynamic DNS provider. E-mail Address Type your e-mail address.

  • Page 73: Maintenance

    Maintenance Part III: Maintenance This part covers the maintenance screens.

  • Page 75: Chapter 8 Maintenance

    Click System Status to open the following screen, where you can use to monitor your Prestige. Note that these fields are READ-ONLY and are meant to be used for diagnostic purposes. Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 8 Maintenance...

  • Page 76: Figure 8-1 System Status

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 8-1 System Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. Maintenance...

  • Page 77: Table 8-1 System Status

    DHCP Start IP This is the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. DHCP Pool Size This is the number of IP addresses in the IP address pool. Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 8-1 System Status DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 78: System Statistics

    LABEL Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see router performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port. 8.2.1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics.

  • Page 79: Table 8-2 System Status: Show Statistics

    Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port. CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. Poll Interval(s) Type the time interval for the browser to refresh system statistics. Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 80: Dhcp Table Screen

    LABEL Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above. Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics. DHCP Table Screen DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server.

  • Page 81: Diagnostic Screens

    These read-only screens display information to help you identify problems with the Prestige. Click Diagnostic to display the following screen. 8.4.1 Diagnostic General Screen Click Diagnostic and then General to open the screen shown next. Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 8-3 DHCP Table DESCRIPTION Figure 8-4 Diagnostic...

  • Page 82: Figure 8-5 Diagnostic General

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. LABEL TCP/IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection. Address Ping Click this button to ping the IP address that you entered. Reset Click this button to reboot the Prestige.

  • Page 83: Diagnostic Dsl Line Screen

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 8-4 Diagnostic General LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen. 8.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen shown next.

  • Page 84: Firmware Screen

    LABEL Reset ADSL Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the Line progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W... Reset ADSL Line Successfully!" ATM Status Click this button to view ATM status.

  • Page 85: Figure 8-7 Firmware Upgrade

    Do not turn off the Prestige while firmware upload is in progress! After you see the Firmware Upload in Process screen, wait two minutes before logging into the Prestige again. Maintenance Figure 8-7 Firmware Upgrade Table 8-6 Firmware Upgrade DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 8-11...

  • Page 86: Figure 8-8 Network Temporarily Disconnected

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide The Prestige automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 8-8 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.

  • Page 87: Smt General Configuration

    SMT General Configuration Part IV: SMT General Configuration This part covers System Management Terminal configuration for general setup, Ethernet setup, Internet access, remote nodes, remote node TCP/IP, static routing and NAT. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.

  • Page 89: Chapter 9 Introducing The Smt

    We use the Prestige 645R-A1 SMT menus in this guide as an example. The SMT menus vary slightly for different Prestige models. The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Introducing the SMT Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Introducing the SMT Figure 9-1 Login Screen Chapter 9...

  • Page 90: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Prestige Main Menu Menu 1 Menu 3 Menu 4 General Setup Ethernet Setup Internet Access Setup Menu 1.1 Menu 3.1 Configure Dynamic DNS General Ethernet Setup Menu 3.2 Menu 3.2.1 TCP/IP and DHCP IP Alias Setup Ethernet Setup Menu 11.6...

  • Page 91: Table 9-1 Main Menu Commands

    “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel”. Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu. Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [ENTER] to exit the SMT interface. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 92: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Copyright (c) 1994 - 2003 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. Ethernet Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup 9.2.1 System Management Terminal Interface Summary...

  • Page 93: Changing The System Password

    Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type. Introducing the SMT Menu 23 – System Password Old Password= ? New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 9-4 Menu 23 System Password Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 95: Chapter 10 General Setup

    Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP. 10.2 Configuring Menu 1 Enter 1 in the Main Menu to open Menu 1 — General Setup (shown next). General Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 General Setup 10-1...

  • Page 96: Figure 10-1 Menu 1 General Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide System Name= P645R-A1 Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields.

  • Page 97: Configuring Dynamic Dns

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. General Setup Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE WWW.DynDNS.ORG (default) me.dyndns.org mail@mailserver...

  • Page 99: Chapter 11 Ethernet Setup

    Figure 11-1 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Ethernet Setup 11-1...

  • Page 100: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 11.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup, as outlined below. For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to the Internet Access Application chapter. For bridging Ethernet setup refer to the Bridging Setup chapter.

  • Page 101: Table 11-1 Dhcp Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    RIP-2B or RIP-2M. Ethernet Setup DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION SPACE BAR ] to select the RIP direction. Choices are Both, SPACE BAR] to select the RIP version. Choices are RIP-1, Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE (default) 192.168.1.33 EXAMPLE 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 (default)
  • Page 102 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 11-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2).

  • Page 103: Chapter 12 Internet Access

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 12 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 12.1 Internet Access Overview Refer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter.

  • Page 104: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 12-1 Physical Network Figure 12-2 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 12.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 105: Figure 12-3 Menu 3.2 Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Setup

    IP Address= N/A IP Subnet Mask= N/A RIP Direction= N/A Version= N/A Incoming protocol filters= N/A Outgoing protocol filters= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 12-3...

  • Page 106: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide FIELD IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Subnet Mask Your Prestige will automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign.

  • Page 107: Internet Access Configuration

    Address Mapping Set= N/A IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION SPACE BAR ] to select the method of encapsulation Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE MyISP ENET ENCAP 12-5...
  • Page 108 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 12-2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup FIELD Multiplexing Press [ used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based. VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) assigned to you. VCI # Enter the Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) assigned to you.

  • Page 109: Chapter 13 Remote Node Configuration

    When menu 11 appears, as shown in the following figure, type the number of the remote node that you want to configure. Remote Node Configuration Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 13 13-1...

  • Page 110: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. Consult your ISP for information on encapsulation and multiplexing methods for LAN-to-LAN applications, for example between a branch office and corporate headquarters. There must be prior agreement on encapsulation and multiplexing methods because they cannot be automatically determined.

  • Page 111: Figure 13-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Period(hr)= N/A Schedule Sets= N/A Nailed-Up Connection= N/A Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No Idle Timeout(sec)= N/A DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Edit IP/Bridge Options in menu 11.3. Edit ATM Options in menu 11.6 Edit Filter Sets in menu 11.5.
  • Page 112 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 13-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.

  • Page 113: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    "1" for directly connected networks. The number must be between "1" and "15"; a number greater than "15" means the link is down. The smaller the number, the lower the "cost". Remote Node Configuration Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 114: Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide The metric sets the priority for the Prestige’s routes to the Internet. If any two of the default routes have the same metric, the Prestige uses the following pre-defined priorities: 1. Normal route: designated by the ISP 2.

  • Page 115: Figure 13-3 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    WAN network number. In that case, type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige. Refers to local Prestige address, not the remote Remote Node Configuration Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= N/A Remote Node Network Layer Options.
  • Page 116 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 13-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. Select SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige.

  • Page 117: My Wan Addr Sample Ip Addresses

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 13.4.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11.3. Refer to the previous LAN and WAN IP Addresses figure in the web configurator chapter on LAN setup for a brief review of what a WAN IP is.

  • Page 118: Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Note that spaces are accepted in this field. The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, that blocks NetBIOS packets (call protocol filter = 1). Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node.

  • Page 119: Web Configurator Filter Sets

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 13-7 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11.5.

  • Page 120: Figure 13-10 Menu 21.12- Webset 12

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Filter Set # ------ ----------------- NetBIOS_WAN NetBIOS_LAN TELNET_WAN PPPoE FTP_WAN _______________ Figure 13-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration The following figures display the filter rules in filter sets 11 and 12. # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=161...

  • Page 121: Editing Atm Layer Options

    VC Options for Bridge: VPI #= 1 VCI #= 36 ATM QoS Type= N/A Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= N/A Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= N/A Maximum Burst Size (MBR)= N/A Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Separate VPI and VCI numbers must be specified. 13-13...

  • Page 122: Figure 13-12 Menu 11.6 For Llc-Based Multiplexing Or Ppp Encapsulation

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-Multiplexing or PPP-Encapsulation) VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 ENTER here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 13-12 Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation...

  • Page 123: Chapter 14 Static Route Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 14 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 14.1 IP Static Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.

  • Page 124: Configuring An Ip Static Route

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 14.2 Configuring an IP static route Step 1. To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup (shown next). Step 2. From menu 12, select 1 to open Menu 12.1 — IP Static Route Setup (shown next).

  • Page 125: Figure 14-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 14-3...
  • Page 126 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 14-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts.

  • Page 127: Chapter 15 Bridging Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 15.1 Bridging Overview Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address.

  • Page 128: Figure 15-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Rem Node Name= ? Active= Yes Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= VC-based Service Name= N/A Incoming: Rem Login= N/A Rem Password= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Authen= N/A Figure 15-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile Step 2.

  • Page 129: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Bridging Setup DESCRIPTION Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Active= No Ether Address= ? IP Address= Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 15-3...
  • Page 130 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 15-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route FIELD Active Indicates whether the static route is active (Yes) or not (No). Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to.

  • Page 131: Chapter 16 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 16.1 NAT Overview 16.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server.

  • Page 132: Figure 16-1 Menu 4 Applying Nat For Internet Access

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Press Space Bar to Toggle Figure 16-1 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access The following figure shows how you apply NAT to the remote node in menu 11.1. Step 1. Enter 11 from the main menu.

  • Page 133: Table 16-1 Applying Nat In Menus 4 & 11.3

    Set 1. When you select SUA Only, the SMT will use the pre-configured Set 255 (read only). Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE Full Feature None SUA Only 16-3...

  • Page 134: Address Mapping Sets

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide The server set is a list of LAN servers mapped to external ports. To use this set, a server rule must be set up inside the NAT address mapping set. Please see the section on port forwarding in the chapter on NAT web configurator screens for further information on these menus.

  • Page 135: Figure 16-5 Menu 15.1.255 Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Local End IP Global Start IP --------------- --------------- 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.255 is read-only. DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Global End IP Type --------------- ------ Server+ EXAMPLE 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 136: Figure 16-6 Menu 15.1.2

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide FIELD When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.

  • Page 137: Table 16-3 Menu 15.1.2

    Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs. An End IP address must be numerically greater than its corresponding IP Start Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 16-3 Menu 15.1.2 DESRIPTION address.

  • Page 138: Figure 16-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 16-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set The following table explains the fields in this menu. Table 16-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set...

  • Page 139: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    4. Server Set 4 5. Server Set 5 6. Server Set 6 7. Server Set 7 8. Server Set 8 9. Server Set 9 10. Server Set 10 Enter Set Number to Edit: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE 16-9...

  • Page 140: Figure 16-9 Menu 15.2.1 Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Rule --------------------------------------------------- Figure 16-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup Step 4. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forward only one port, enter it again in the End Port No field. To specify a range of ports, enter the last port to be forwarded in the End Port No field.

  • Page 141: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Figure 16-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 16.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 16.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.

  • Page 142: Figure 16-11 Nat Example 1

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR My Login= N/A My Password= N/A ENET ENCAP Gateway= N/A IP Address Assignment= Static Network Address Translation= SUA Only Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 16-12 Menu 4 Internet Access &...

  • Page 143: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Figure 16-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server Figure 16-13 NAT Example 2 Start Port No. End Port No. Default Default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide IP Address 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 144: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server. All departments share the same router. The example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA.

  • Page 145: Figure 16-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= The following figures show how to configure the first rule Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 16-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 16-15...

  • Page 146: Figure 16-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Type= One-to-One Local IP: Global IP: Server Mapping Set= N/A Press Space Bar to Toggle. Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP --------------- 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 3. 0.0.0.0 Figure 16-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN.

  • Page 147: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Start Port No. End Port No. Default Default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Example 3: Menu 15.2.1 Figure 16-19 NAT Example 4 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide IP Address 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 148: Figure 16-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows.

  • Page 149: Smt Advanced Management

    SMT Advanced Management Part V: SMT Advanced Management This part discusses filtering setup, SNMP, system information and diagnosis, firmware and configuration file maintenance, system maintenance, remote management, IP policy routing and call scheduling. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.

  • Page 151: Chapter 17 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 17.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 152: Figure 17-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Outgoing Data Packet Match Drop packet Figure 17-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow.

  • Page 153: Filter Set

    Filter Configuration Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Check Next Rule Figure 17-2 Filter Rule Process Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule...

  • Page 154: The Filter Structure Of The Prestige

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 155: Figure 17-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Filter Rules Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide M m n N D N N D N N D N...

  • Page 156: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 2 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864 # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=21...

  • Page 157: Configuring A Filter Rule

    To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.x – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.x.1 for the rule. Filter Configuration DESCRIPTION Table 17-2 Rule Abbreviations Used DESCRIPTION Protocol Source Address Source Port Number Destination Address Destination Port Number Offset Length Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 17-7...

  • Page 158: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open the respective menu.

  • Page 159: Table 17-3 Menu 21.X.1 Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Select the comparison to apply to the source port in the packet against the value given in Source: Port # field. Choices are None, Less, Greater, Equal or Not Equal. Filter Configuration Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP/IP Filter Rule...
  • Page 160 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 17-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6, TCP. If Yes, the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP connection(s) (SYN=1 and ACK=0); else it is ignored.

  • Page 161: Figure 17-10 Executing An Ip Filter

    Drop Packet Filter Configuration Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Check Next Rule Figure 17-10 Executing an IP Filter Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Action Not Matched Drop Forward Accept Packet 17-11...

  • Page 162: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 17.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

  • Page 163: Table 17-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Filter Configuration Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 164: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 17.4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.

  • Page 165: Figure 17-13 Sample Telnet Filter

    Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3. Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER]. Filter Configuration Figure 17-13 Sample Telnet Filter Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 17-15...

  • Page 166: Figure 17-14 Menu 21.3.1 Sample Filter

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message 21.3 — Filter Rules Summary. Step 5. Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next. When you press [ENTER] to confirm, the following screen appears. Note that there is only one filter rule in this set.

  • Page 167: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example). Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide M m n N D F 17-17...

  • Page 168: Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide FILTER SETS Input Filter Sets: Output Filter Sets: Call Filter Sets: 17.6.1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate.

  • Page 169: Figure 17-17 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    4 device filters= Call Filter Sets: Protocol filters= 1 Device filters= Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Apply filter 5 to block FTP traffic from the WAN. Apply Default Filters 1 and 4 here. Enter 1 in protocol...

  • Page 171: Chapter 18 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 18.1 SNMP Overview Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.

  • Page 172: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.

  • Page 173: Figure 18-2 Menu 22 Snmp Configuration

    Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Table 18-1 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide EXAMPLE public public 0.0.0.0 public 0.0.0.0 18-3...

  • Page 174: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 18.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: TRAP # TRAP NAME coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) linkDown (defined in RFC-1215)

  • Page 175: Chapter 19 System Information And Diagnosis

    System Status. There are two commands in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status. Entering 1 resets the counters; [ESC] takes you back to the previous screen. System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure. –...

  • Page 176: Figure 19-2 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes. Node-Lnk Status 1-PPP Ethernet: Status: 100M/Full Duplex Tx Pkts: 2550 Collisions: 0 CPU Load = Figure 19-2 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status...

  • Page 177: System Information

    Enter 1 in menu 24.2 to display the screen shown next. System Information and Diagnosis DESCRIPTION Menu 24.2 - System Information and Console Port Speed 1. System Information 2. Console Port Speed Please enter selection: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 19-3...

  • Page 178: Figure 19-4 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information

    Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 179: Console Port Speed

    System Information and Diagnosis the Prestige as it will void your warranty. Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige. 1. View Error Log 2. UNIX Syslog Please enter selection: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 19-5...

  • Page 180: Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Step 3. Enter 1 from Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace to display the error log in the system. After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it. Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure.
  • Page 181 L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call...

  • Page 182: Diagnostic

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd4000002040 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 183: Command Interpreter Mode

    ? at the command prompt. Type “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished. System Information and Diagnosis Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance – Diagnostic System 21. Reboot System 22. Command Mode Enter Menu Selection Number: Host IP Address= N/A DESCRIPTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 19-9...

  • Page 184: Figure 19-10 Valid Commands

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Copyright (c) 1994 - 2003 ZyXEL Communications Corp. P645R-A1> ? Valid commands are: P645R-A1> 19-10 exit ether bridge Figure 19-10 Valid Commands System Information and Diagnosis...

  • Page 185: Chapter 20 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 20 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 20.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 186: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME Configuration Rom-0 File Firmware 20.2 Backup Configuration The Prestige displays different messages explaining different ways to backup, restore and upload files in menus 24.5, 24.6, 24. 7.1 and 24.7.2; depending on whether you use the console port or Telnet.

  • Page 187: Backup Configuration

    20.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Menu 24.5 - Backup Configuration For details on backup using TFTP (note that you must remain Press ENTER to Exit: Figure 20-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 20-3...

  • Page 188: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 189: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige) to the file destination on the computer and renames it config.rom. 20.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 20-5...

  • Page 190: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Table 20-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.

  • Page 191: Figure 20-3 Telnet Into Menu 24.6

    Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. The Prestige will automatically restart after a successful restore process. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Menu 24.6 - Restore Configuration Press ENTER to Exit: Figure 20-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Then type "root" and 20-7...

  • Page 192: Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 20.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp> put config.rom rom-0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom-0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 0.06Seconds 273.07Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 193: Configuration File Upload

    20.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Then type "root" and Press ENTER to Exit: Press ENTER to Exit:...

  • Page 194: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).

  • Page 195: Tftp Upload Command Example

    (ras - name of the firmware on the Prestige). Commands that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients are listed earlier in this chapter. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 20-11...

  • Page 197: Ip Policy Routing Overview

    (and hence the outgoing interface). • setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header. IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 IP Policy Routing 21-1...

  • Page 198: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 199: Figure 21-2 Menu 25.1 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    IP layer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) Type of service of incoming packet Precedence of incoming packet Gateway IP address Outgoing Type of service Outgoing Precedence Normal Minimum Delay Maximum Throughput Maximum Reliability Minimum Cost Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 21-3...

  • Page 200: Figure 21-3 Menu 25.1.1 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria:...

  • Page 201: Applying An Ip Policy

    You can choose up to four IP policy sets (from 12) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9. IP Policy Routing Table 21-2 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION 21-5...

  • Page 202: Figure 21-4 Menu 3.2 Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 203: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide 21.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure.

  • Page 204: Figure 21-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria:...

  • Page 205: Figure 21-8 Ip Routing Policy Example

    RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-1 Multicast= None IP Policies= 1,2 Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Packet length= 10 Len Comp= N/A end= N/A end= N/A end= N/A end= 21...

  • Page 207: Chapter 22 Call Scheduling

    ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure= Edit Name= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 22-1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chapter 22 Call Scheduling Name ------------------ ______________ ______________ ______________...

  • Page 208: Figure 22-2 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 209 Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next. Call Scheduling Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Once...

  • Page 210: Figure 22-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing=VC-based Service Name= Incoming Rem Login= Rem Password= ******** Outgoing= My Login=? My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Figure 22-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can apply up to four schedule sets, separated by commas, for one remote node.

  • Page 211: Appendices And Index

    Appendices and Index Part VI: Appendices and Index This part contains troubleshooting, additional background information and an index of key terms.

  • Page 213: A.1.1 Power Led

    Make sure your computer’s Ethernet card is working properly. If these steps fail to correct the problem, contact your local distributor for assistance. Troubleshooting Chart A-1 Troubleshooting Power LED CORRECTIVE ACTION Chart A-2 Troubleshooting LAN LED CORRECTIVE ACTION Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix A Troubleshooting...

  • Page 214: A.1.3 Dsl Led

    A.1.3 DSL LED The DSL LED on the front panel does not light up. STEPS Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack. Make sure that the telephone company has checked your phone line and set it up for DSL service. Reset your ADSL line to reinitialize your link to the DSLAM.

  • Page 215: A.3 Web Configurator

    Press the RESET button for five seconds, and then release it. When the SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Troubleshooting Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION...

  • Page 216: A.5 Lan Interface

    Chart A-7 Troubleshooting Login Username and Password STEPS The default username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing. It is highly recommended to change the default username and password. Make sure you store the username and password in a save place.

  • Page 217: A.7 Internet Access

    If you use PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation, check the idle time-out setting. Refer to the WAN chapter (web configurator) or the Remote Node Configuration chapter (SMT). Contact your ISP. Troubleshooting Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION...

  • Page 218: Remote Node Connection

    A.8 Remote Node Connection I cannot connect to a remote node or ISP. Chart A-13 Troubleshooting Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP STEPS Check menu 4 or WAN screen to verify that the username and password are entered properly. In menu 11.1, verify your login name and password for the remote node.

  • Page 219: Chart B-1 Classes Of Ip Addresses

    Chart B-1 Classes of IP Addresses OCTET 2 Host ID Network number Network number –2 or 254 hosts. –2 or 65534 hosts. Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix B IP Subnetting OCTET 3 OCTET 4 Host ID Host ID Host ID...

  • Page 220: Chart B-2 Allowed Ip Address Range By Class

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide A class “A” address (24 host bits) can have 2 Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127.

  • Page 221: Appendix B Ip Subnetting

    Subnet Mask Subnet Mask (Binary) The first three octets of the address make up the network number (class “C”). You want to have two separate networks. IP Subnetting Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide SUBNET MASK “1” BITS NETWORK NUMBER 192.168.1. 11000000.10101000.00000001.

  • Page 222: Chart B-5 Subnet 1

    Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1” thus giving two subnets; 192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 and 192.168.1.128 with mask 255.255.255.128. In the following charts, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bits “borrowed”...

  • Page 223: Chart B-7 Subnet 1

    Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.191 IP Subnetting Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Chart B-7 Subnet 1 NETWORK NUMBER 192.168.1. 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11111111.11111111.11111111. Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.1 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.62...

  • Page 224: Chart B-11 Eight Subnets

    IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110). The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS The following table is a summary for class “C”...

  • Page 225: Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning

    SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS 255.255.128.0 (/17) 255.255.192.0 (/18) 255.255.224.0 (/19) 255.255.240.0 (/20) 255.255.248.0 (/21) 255.255.252.0 (/22) 255.255.254.0 (/23) 255.255.255.0 (/24) 255.255.255.128 (/25) Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 32766 16382 8190 4094 2046 1022...
  • Page 226 NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS (/25) 255.255.255.192 (/26) 255.255.255.224 (/27) 255.255.255.240 (/28) 255.255.255.248 (/29) 255.255.255.252 (/30) 255.255.255.254 (/31) NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384 32768 IP Subnetting...

  • Page 227: Traditional Dial-Up Scenario

    3. It allows the ISP to use the existing dial-up model to authenticate and (optionally) to provide differentiated services. Traditional Dial-up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial-up networking. Diagram C-1 Single-PC per Router Hardware Configuration PPPoE Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix C PPPoE...

  • Page 228: How Pppoe Works

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 229: Appendix D Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer.

  • Page 230: Installing Components

    The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: In the Network window, click Add. Select Adapter and then click Add. Select the manufacturer and model of your network adapter and then click OK.
  • Page 231 -If you do not know your DNS information, select Disable DNS. -If you know your DNS information, select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below (you may not need to fill them all in). Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 232: Verifying Settings

    Click the Gateway tab. -If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. -If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. Click OK to close the Network window.
  • Page 233 Windows 2000/NT, click Start, Settings, Control Panel. For Windows XP, click Network Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click Network and Dial-up Connections. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
  • Page 234 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
  • Page 235 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide -If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.
  • Page 236 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): -Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). -If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.
  • Page 237 Macintosh OS 8/9 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 238 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. -Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.
  • Page 239 -Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. Click Apply Now and close the window. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Verifying Settings D-11...

  • Page 241: Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology

    Your service provider should supply you with VPI/VCI numbers. Virtual Circuit Topology Virtual Circuit Topology Logical connections between ATM switches A bundle of virtual channels A series of virtual paths between circuit end points Diagram E-1 Virtual Circuit Topology Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix E...

  • Page 243: Telephone Microfilters

    ADSL transmissions do not interfere with your telephone voice transmissions. The use of a telephone microfilter is optional. Step 1. Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. Splitters and Microfilters Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Splitters and Microfilters Appendix F...
  • Page 244 Step 2. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige. Step 4. Connect the “phone side” of the microfilter to your telephone as shown in the following figure. Diagram F-2 Connecting a Microfilter Splitters and Microfilters...

  • Page 245: Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications

    UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AA-121A25 AC120Volts/60Hz/19W AC 12Volts/ 1.25A UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AA-121A3BN AC230Volts/50Hz/140mA AC12Volts/1.3A ITS-GS, CE (EN 60950) Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix G...

  • Page 247: Appendix H Index

    CHAP... 13-4 Classes of IP Addresses ... B-1 Collision... 19-3 Command Interpreter Mode... 19-9 Index Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide Appendix H Community ... 18-2 Computer Name... 10-1 Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from working over WAN ... 20-4 Configuration...
  • Page 248 PPP over Ethernet... 4-1 PPPoA ... 4-1 RFC 1483 ... 4-2 Error Log ... 19-5 Error/Information Messages Sample ... 19-6 Ethernet Encapsulation ... 6-5 Ethernet Traffic... 17-18 Factory LAN Defaults ... 5-2 FCC... iii Filename Conventions ... 20-1 Filter ... 11-1 Applying Filters...
  • Page 249 Message Logging ... 19-5 Metric...13-5, 13-8, 14-3 Multicast ...5-3, 13-8 Multiplexing LLC-based ... 4-2 Index Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide VC-based ... 4-2 Multiplexing ...1-2, 4-2, 12-6, 13-2 Multiprotocol Encapsulation... 4-2 My WAN Address ... 13-7 Nailed-Up Connection ... 4-6 NAT...4-5, 6-5, 6-7, 17-14...
  • Page 250 PPPoA... 13-2 PPTP ... 6-6 Precedence ... 21-1, 21-4 Private... 13-8, 14-4 Protocol... 17-9 Protocol Filter Rules ... 17-14 Quality of Service ... 21-1 Quick Start Guide ... 3-1 RAS ... 19-4, 21-2 Rate Receiving... 19-2 Transmission ... 19-2 Read Me First ...xix Rear Panel...
  • Page 251 Using LEDs To Diagnose Problems ...A-1 VC-based Multiplexing ... 13-2 VPI & VCI... 4-2 Web Configurator ... 3-1, 3-2 Wizard Setup ... 4-1 ZyNOS... 20-1, 20-2 ZyNOS F/W Version ... 20-1 ZyXEL Limited Warranty Note ...iv , 21-3, 21-4, 21-5 Prestige 645R-A Series User’s Guide...

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