Units With Hydraulic Module And Variable-Speed Pump - Temperature Differential Control - Carrier Aquasnap 30RB Series Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions

Air-cooled liquid chillers reversible heat pumps
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8 - WATER CONNECTIONS
8.5.1 - Hydraulic circuit cleaning procedure
Before proceeding, it is advisable to remove any possible
contamination from the hydraulic circuit.
• Start up the unit pump by using the override command.
• Set the frequency to the maximum value to generate a
higher flow rate.
• If there is a ''Maximum fow exceeded'' alarm, reduce the
frequency until an acceptable value is reached.
• Read the value of the flow on the user interface.
• Let  the  pump  run  for  2  hours  continuously  to  flush  the 
system's hydraulic circuit (presence of contaminating
solids).
• Perform another reading of the flow and compare this value 
with the initial value. A reducing value of the flow indicates 
that  the  filters  on  the  system  need  to  be  removed  and 
cleaned. In this case, close the shut-off valves on the water 
inlet and outlet (item 19) and remove the filters (items 12 
and 1) after draining the hydraulic part of the unit (item 6).
• Remove the air from the circuit (items 5 and 14).
• Repeat until all fouling is removed from the filter.
8.5.2 - Procedure for controlling the pressure
differential
Setpoint
Once the circuit is cleaned, place the hydraulic circuit in the
configuration for which the unit selection was performed generally 
(all valves open and all cooling coils active). Read the value of
the !ow on the user interface and compare it with the theoretical
value of the range:
• If the value of the flow is greater than the specified value, 
reduce the pressure differential setpoint on the user
interface to reduce the value of the flow.
• If  the  value  of  the  flow  is  lower  to  the  specified  value, 
increase  the  pressure  differential  setpoint  on  the  user 
interface to increase the value of the flow.
Repeat until the design pressure drop / flow rate is achieved.
Stop the forced operation of the pump and proceed to the
configuration of the unit for the required control mode.
Modify the control parameters:
- Set water flow control to 'pressure differential'
- Set the value of the required differential pressure
By default, the unit is factory configured at the minimum speed 
(frequency: 50 Hz).
NOTES:
If during controlling, the low or high frequency limits are
reached before reaching the specified flow, keep the pressure
differential value to its lower or higher limit to enter in the
control parameters.
If the user already knows the pressure differential value to
be maintained at the unit outlet, this may be entered directly
as a parameter. However, the hydraulic circuit cleaning
sequence must not be omitted.
8.6 - Units with hydraulic module and variable-
speed pump - temperature difference control
The temperature sensors at the heat exchanger inlet and outlet
(items 8 and 9 in the typical hydraulic circuit diagram) are used
as means of control.
The system reads the measured temperature values, calculates
the corresponding temperature difference, compares it with the 
user-selected setpoint value and modulates the pump speed as
necessary:
• If a higher delta T value than the set point is measured, the
flow rate is increased.
• If a lower delta T value than the set point is measured, the flow 
rate is decreased.
This  flow  rate  variation  is  realised,  observing  the  minimum  and 
maximum  admissible  unit  flow  rates  as  well  as  the  minimum  and 
maximum pump supply frequency values.
The delta T value maintained can in certain cases be different from 
the set point value:
• If the set point value is too high (achieved for a lower flow rate 
than the minimum value or a lower frequency than the
minimum value), the system settles at the minimum flow rate 
or minimum frequency and this results in a lower delta T value
than the set point.
• If the set point value is too low (achieved for a higher flow rate 
that the maximum value or a higher frequency than the
maximum value), the system settles at the maximum flow rate 
or maximum frequency and this results in a higher delta T
value than the set point.
Contact Carrier Service to discuss the implementation of the
procedures set out below.
8.6.1 - Hydraulic circuit cleaning procedure
Refer to the procedure for cleaning the hydraulic circuit from chapter
8.3.1
8.6.2 - Procedure for adjusting the Delta T° setpoint
Once the circuit is cleaned, stop the forced start of the pump and
proceed to the configuration of the unit for the required control mode.
Modify the control parameters:
- Water flow rate control method (temperature differential)
- Set the value of the required differential temperature.
By  default,  the  unit  is  factory  configured  at  the  minimum  speed 
(frequency: 50 Hz).
Combination of options for the periods when the unit is in
standby mode.
Ambient unit
without
temperature range
option 116
> 0 °C to 51 °C
-20 °C to 0 °C
Option 41
Suitable
antifreeze
solution (such
as glycol)
(1) Allow the pumps to circulate. If there is a valve, install a bypass (see diagram
for winter position).
Product
With option
With option
116
-
Option 42
Option 42B
(1)
or
or
Suitable
Suitable
antifreeze
antifreeze
solution (such
solution (such
as glycol)
as glycol)
(1)
307
-
(1)
or
(1)
29

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