Engine Cranks Over But Will Not Start Or Starts Hard; Important Information; Fuel System Rich; Fuel System Lean - Mercury MerCruiser MCM 454 Mag MPI Service Manual

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TROUBLESHOOTING

Engine Cranks Over But Will Not Start Or Starts Hard

Important Information

1. First, determine which engine system is causing the problem. To make an engine run,
basic components - fuel, spark (ignition), and compression - are required. If all three
components are present, the engine should run. If any one of the three are missing,
weak, or arriving at the wrong time the engine will not run.
2. Check ignition system operation. Remove coil wire from tower on distributor cap. Hold
coil wire near ground and check for spark while cranking engine over. Repeat procedure
with spark plug wires. If there is spark at the spark plug wires, remove the spark plugs
and make sure they are correct type and heat range, and not fouled or burned.
3. Run a compression check on engine to make sure the engine is mechanically OK.

Fuel System Rich

Clogged flame arrestor
Excessive fuel pump pressure
Fuel pressure regulator defective

Fuel System Lean

Empty fuel tank
Fuel shut-off valve closed (if equipped)
Vapor lock

Miscellaneous

Low grade or stale fuel
Water in fuel
Index
Index
Page 1C-10
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Cause
Cause
Cause
SERVICE MANUAL NUMBER 23
Special Information
Special Information
Engine will not start after warm engine
shut down
Special Information
90-861326--1 MARCH 1999

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