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TFortis PSW-2G4F-Ex Configuration Manual

Multifunction gigabit managed switches for ip video surveillance systems
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Configuration Manual
PSW-2G4F
PSW-2G4F-Ex
PSW-2G+
PSW-2G6F+ (PSW-2G6F+M)
PSW-2G8F+
PSW-2G4F-UPS
PSW-1G4F
PSW-1G4F-UPS
PSW-2G2F+UPS
SWU-16 (SWU-16M)
Multifunction Gigabit Managed Switches
for IP Video Surveillance Systems
Manual Version 10
Firmware version 0.2.2
© Fort-Telecom, Perm
2017

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Summary of Contents for TFortis PSW-2G4F-Ex

  • Page 1 Configuration Manual PSW-2G4F PSW-2G4F-Ex PSW-2G+ PSW-2G6F+ (PSW-2G6F+M) PSW-2G8F+ PSW-2G4F-UPS PSW-1G4F PSW-1G4F-UPS PSW-2G2F+UPS SWU-16 (SWU-16M) Multifunction Gigabit Managed Switches for IP Video Surveillance Systems Manual Version 10 Firmware version 0.2.2 © Fort-Telecom, Perm 2017...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Contents Designations..............................4 1 Introduction ..............................5 2 Switch features............................. 6 3 Light indication............................7 4 Reset and restart buttons ........................... 8 5 Switch management ..........................9 5.1 Management interfaces ......................... 9 5.2 What you need to know before connection ..................9 5.3 Management by means of the Web interface ................
  • Page 3 5.3.31 Save and restore settings ....................63 5.3.31.1 Save settings to file ..................... 64 5.3.31.2. Restore settings from the file................64 5.3.31.3 Editing configuration file ..................65 5.3.32 Reset to factory settings ....................72 5.3.33 Reboot ........................... 72 5.3.34 Optional expansion board ....................73 5.3.34.1 Digital inputs ....................

  • Page 4: Designations

    Designations The following designations are used in this manual: Designation Meaning WARNING sign Basic Settings → Network Italics are used to show the path to the Web page in Settings case of configuration using the Web interface DEFAULT Bold type is used to highlight an important parameter, value, button name, etc.

  • Page 5: Introduction

    1 Introduction This manual describes the setting and administration process of TFortis PSW and SWU managed switches. For many protocols, configuration is based on specific examples. All switches are similar in terms of the configuration process. Therefore we will consider the managed switch PSW-2G4F as the basic device in this manual.

  • Page 6: Switch Features

    2 Switch features TFortis PSW switches are all-weather managed PoE (or PoE+) industrial Ethernet switches for IP video surveillance systems. 19’’ 1U TFortis SWU switches are managed Ethernet switches for rack mounting. Supported functions and protocols:  Integrated Web interface ...

  • Page 7: Light Indication

    3 Light indication TFortis PSW switches have 2 LED indicators to show the operating mode of the switch processor: DEFAULT and CPU. (Figure 1.1, Table 1.1) (Descriptions and functions of other light indicators are available in Operating Manual, Section 2.7, Configuration and control elements) Figure 1.1 DEFAULT and CPU indicators –...

  • Page 8: Reset And Restart Buttons

    4 Reset and restart buttons TFortis PSW switches have 2 hard buttons to restore factory default settings and to restart the device. Location of the buttons is shown in Figure 1.1.  To restart the switch, press CPU button shortly.

  • Page 9: Switch Management

    5.2 What you need to know before connection Attention! TFortis PSW switches have an integrated PoE injector on Fast Ethernet ports. It means that 48~55 V voltage can be supplied to these ports. Before connecting the IP cameras, make sure that PSW port parameters correspond to the camera parameters.

  • Page 10: Management By Means Of The Web Interface

    5.3 Management by means of the Web interface 5.3.1 First connection to the switch When switched on for the first time, the switch has the following default settings: IP address: 192.168.0.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Login/password not set Management VLAN DHCP client Telnet SNMP Before connecting, make sure that the network card of the computer is on the...
  • Page 11 The Web interface can be divided into 4 frames shown in Figure 5.3.1.2: 1 – side menu that provides access to various groups of settings 2 – main frame containing the group of settings 3 – help for these settings 4 –...

  • Page 12: Network Settings

    5.3.2 Network settings Basic Settings → Network Settings This section describes the basic network settings of the switch. Figure 5.3.2.1 Network settings MAC – the physical address of the device used to identify the device in the network. It is not recommended to change the MAC address otherwise than in extreme cases, since it ensures uniqueness of the switch.

  • Page 13: Configuring User Accounts

    5.3.3 Configuring user accounts Basic Settings → User Accounts This section contains the settings of user accounts. Figure 5.3.3.1 List of users By default, the only account is the administrator account with an unset user name and password. It means access to Web interface and Telnet is available without authentication.

  • Page 14: Device Description

    5.3.4 Device description Basic Settings → Device Description Figure 5.3.4.1 Device description Device Name – device name Device Location – device location Service Company – contact information of the service company or responsible person These fields are optional and only serve to simplify the identification of the switch.

  • Page 15: Sntp Setting

    switch uses TFTP protocol. Since TFTP protocol is not secure, it is disabled by default. If necessary, it is possible to enable it, or change the standard UDP port (69) for another one. For more details on configuring with Telnet, see Section 5.4. 5.3.6 SNTP setting Basic Settings →...

  • Page 16: Web Interface Language Setting

    5.3.7 Web interface language setting Basic Settings → Language Figure 5.3.7.1 Language selection The Web interface of the switch supports 2 languages: Russian and English. The default language is English. You may change it to Russian, if necessary. To do that, make sure there are no problems with text encodings in the browser.

  • Page 17: Port Settings

    5.3.8 Port settings Ports → Port Settings Figure 5.3.8.1 Port settings The following port parameters can be set: 1. State – Port status. The port can be forced to switch off, if it is not used. In this case, the port will not transfer data and the port link will not come up. 2.

  • Page 18: Port Status

    5.3.9 Port status Ports → Port Status Figure 5.3.9.1 Port status The following port parameters are available: 1. State – port state: on/off/blocked (with RSTP protocol off) 2. Link – Link status 3. Speed/Duplex – Speed/Duplex 4. Flow Control – control of data flow (IEEE 802.3x) 5.

  • Page 19: Firmware Update Of The Sfp Module

    5.3.9.1 Firmware update of the SFP module The switches provide for SFP modules flashing. It may be necessary when using third-party modules in the switches of some vendors (such as CISCO, HP). Figure 5.3.9.3 SFP module flashing interface Firmware Dump – saves the current firmware of the SFP module to a file. When flashing, it is strongly recommended to dump the old firmware in order to have the ability to rollback, i.e.

  • Page 20: Configuring The Event List

    5.3.10 Configuring the Event List Events → Event List The PSW switch has a wide range of capabilities to ensure convenient network administration and network functionality. A key feature of the switch is the ability to provide instant administrator notifications about the events through various tools, such as Syslog, SMTP (e-mail) or SNMP Trap.
  • Page 21 address that is not included in the list of allowed (if MAC address filtering is enabled) The following events are active by default:  changing the link,  a link was lost with the Auto Restart function active, or the device did not respond to the PING, or the speed on the port fell below the preset level ...

  • Page 22: Configurating Syslog

    5.3.11 Configuring Syslog Events → Syslog Syslog – the standard for sending messages about the events occurring in the system (logs) used in IP networks. Syslog protocol is simple: when certain events occur, the PSW switch sends a short text message, less than 1024 bytes in size, to the recipient of the message.
  • Page 23 Figure 5.3.11.2. SNTP is configured Now the message has a standard time stamp. Configuring Syslog on the switch Configuring on the switch is rather simple. First, select the necessary events in the Events → Event List tab. For example, we are interested in the link change event. Figure 5.3.11.3 Select the event Then go to the Events →...
  • Page 24 tray). Figure 5.3.11.5 Kiwi Syslog installation After installation, start the program. By default, all received messages will be displayed in the main window. These messages are recorded to a text file. It is also possible to configure forwarding by email. Figure 5.3.11.6.

  • Page 25: Syslog Message List

    5.3.11.1 Syslog message list Table 5.3.1 Syslog message list Port #1 Link Up/Down Link changed Port #1 PoE A Up/Down PoE changed STP topology changed: root port 1, root STP/RSTP topology changed with root port bridge MAC 01:02:03:04:05:06 and MAC indication Port #1 Autorestart: no link No link with the enabled control of camera hanging by link criterion...

  • Page 26: Configuring Smtp

    5.3.12 Configuring SMTP Events → SMTP Short list of terms SMTP – (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) protocol for sending e-mail messages over the network. SMTP is used to send messages to a mail server. To receive messages from the mail server, client applications typically use POP or IMAP protocols.

  • Page 27: Example Of Configuration With A Dedicated Mail Server On The Local Network

    5.3.12.1 Example of configuration with a dedicated mail server on the local network Figure 5.3.12.1.1 Network structure Let's formulate the task as follows: We need to configure SMTP on switch SW2 (PSW-2G) with IP 192.168.0.1 to send messages about the link change on the ports of PSW-2G switch to operator's computer 192.168.0.3.
  • Page 28 duplicated. E-mail subject is "PSW-2G log". Leave the Login and Password fields empty, since we are not going to use authentication. Figure 5.3.12.1.3 Configuring SMTP in PSW Press "Apply". Now the settings are applied. Now let's configure the mail server There are a number of mail server programs for various operating systems that support various protocols.
  • Page 29 Go to menu Options->SMTP/POP3 server options and select Local domain name: companyname.com In the Users field add the user client. Then select user type [BOSS]. Office Mail Server supports the following types of users: 1. Postmaster — a user responsible for Office Mail Server operation and maintenance.

  • Page 30: Example Of Setting With An External Mail Server

    Now all the messages coming to the server will be forwarded to client@companyname.com Configuring client Configuring client is rather simple. Example of configuring using Mozilla Thunderbird: Figure 5.3.12.1.5 Configuring the mail program Mozilla Thunderbird After finishing all the settings, you can go to the Web-interface to the SMTP Settings tab and check by sending a test message.
  • Page 31 In this example we will see how to configure PSW when an external mail server is used. Let it be a mail server mail.ru. The procedure will be similar for other servers that support AUTH PLAIN or AUTH LOGIN authentication. We will need to create a mail account and select the SMTP connection settings.

  • Page 32: Configuring The Dry Contacts

    Figure 5.3.12.2.3 Sending a test message 5.3.13 Configuring dry contacts Special Functions → Inputs/Outputs Depending on the model, PSW switches are equipped with connectors for contact sensors (dry contacts) and/or built-in tamper sensor. They can be used for security purposes, for example for access control. There are two ways of sending out an alarm event: 1.

  • Page 33: Configuring Vlan 802.1Q

     Open – open state  Short – closed state  Current State – current input state. 5.3.14 Configuring VLAN 802.1q VLAN → 802.1q Static VLAN Terms and abbreviations: VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) — a group of devices that have the ability to interact directly with each other at the link layer, although physically they can be connected to different network switches.

  • Page 34: Example Of Vlan Configuration

    5.3.14.1 Example of VLAN configuration Let's configure the virtual networks as shown in the scheme. Figure 5.3.14.1 Network topology Where VLAN 1 is the management network that will be used to connect switches SW1, SW2, SW3 to the Web-interface. VLAN 2 and VLAN 10 are user's VLANs Let's start configuring from the most remote switch SW2.
  • Page 35 We select the following settings: Figure 5.3.14.3 settings Press the Apply button. Connection with the device will be lost. Now let's configure SW1 switch. We select the following settings: 2 SW1 settings Press the Apply button. Connection with the device will be lost. After setting up the last switch, we must go to the Web interface of switches SW1, SW2, SW3 from a PC connected to the FE1 port of the switch SW1.

  • Page 36: Configuring Port Based Vlan

    5.3.15 Configuring Port Based VLAN VLAN → Port Based Port Based VLAN is the simplest way for organizing virtual networks by differentiating access at the level of the switching matrix of the switch. Port Based VLAN does not use packet tagging. Each individual port may belong only to one VLAN.

  • Page 37: Configuring Vlan Trunking

    5.3.16 Configuring VLAN Trunking VLAN → VLAN Trunking Enabling the VLAN Trunking function on the port means that any VLANs are allowed to go through this port, except for those that are statically set up (the VLAN → 802.1q Static VLAN tab). In other words, only unknown VLANs go to the port with the VLAN Trunking function enabled, others VLANs operate according to the settings, because they are included into VLAN and ports tables.

  • Page 38: General Settings

    The switch organizes 4 separate hardware queues on each physical port. Packets received from different applications receive the corresponding priority. The switch supports 3 types of priority: 1) by the number of port 2) by CoS label 3) by ToS (DSCP) label 5.3.17.1 General settings QoS →...

  • Page 39: Speed Limit

     CoS & ToS – both CoS and ToS services are active, but if a packet containing both priority fields comes in, the priority is selected by the ToS field. Default priority – priority by default. When the QoS mechanism is active and a packet that does not contain a priority field comes in, it is given the corresponding default priority by CoS and it is treated as a tagged packet with the appropriate priority.

  • Page 40: Configuring Class Of Service

    5.3.17.3 Configuring Class of Service QoS → CoS Figure 5.3.17.3.1 Configuring CoS The Class of Service (CoS) field is 3 bits in the 802.1Q tag of the Ethernet frame. It allows to divide traffic into 8 priorities with different markings at the link level.

  • Page 41: Configuring Type Of Service

    5.3.17.4 Configuring Type of Service QoS → ToS Figure 5.3.17.4.1 Configuring ToS Type of Service (ToS) – field in the IP-header (1 byte). It is intended for marking traffic at the network level. PSW switches can operate with IP packets, which have the appropriate field in the header –...

  • Page 42: Configuring Stp And Rstp

    5.3.18 Configuring STP and RSTP STP/RSTP → RSTP Settings Figure 5.3.18.1 Ring topology To ensure the protection of communication channels from a single failure, they must be backed up. Reservation inevitably leads to the emergence of ring sections of the network – closed routes. The Ethernet standard provides for a tree topology only and does not allow ring-type topologies, as this leads to looping of packets.
  • Page 43 Bridge Priority, if required. Figure 5.3.18.2 RSTP basic setting To get access to all available RSTP configuration variables, click on the "Advanced Settings Show" button. Figure 5.3.18.1 Advanced RSTP settings Variable available for editing:  RSTP State – off mode, STP or RSTP. ...

  • Page 44: Configuring Igmp

    Port settings:  RSTP State – including the port in the STP / RSTP protocol. If support of the ring topology on a specific port is not required, this port can be excluded from RSTP. However, note that if this port becomes a backup line, this may lead to the looping of packets and a storm.
  • Page 45 it. This allows the switches to exclude such traffic from the streams sent through ports to which its consumers are not connected, thereby substantially reducing the network load. Basically, to enable IGMP snooping, you only need to turn it on. That is why the majority of the settings are hidden.
  • Page 46  Port State – IGMP Snooping activity on the selected port. If the box is checked, IGMP is active on the port. If the box is not checked, the port returns to the normal operating mode (i.e. the port will perceive all multicast traffic as broadcast) Note: IGMP Snooping only works with traffic from the management VLAN.

  • Page 47: Configuring Snmp

    5.3.20 Configuring SNMP SNMP → SNMP SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) – is a protocol used to manage and monitor network devices. Using the SNMP protocol, the software can access information that is stored on managed devices (for example, on a switch). On managed devices, SNMP stores information about the device on which it operates in a database called MIB.

  • Page 48: Configuring Snmp V3

    5.3.20.2 Configuring SNMP v3 SNMP v3 provides a higher level of security compared to SNMP v1. Fig. 5.3.20.2 Configuring SNMP v3 To configure SNMP v3, set the Version switch to "SNMP v3". SNMP v3 allows to flexibly configure the security level. The level is selected by the "Security Level"...

  • Page 49: Mac Address Filtering

    5.3.21 MAC address filtering Security → MAC Address Filtering TFortis switches support MAC address filtering for ports. Figure 5.3.21.1 Configuring the port operating mode In Normal state, the port operates in normal mode, performing packet switching as usual, allowing any MAC addresses.

  • Page 50: List Of Blocked Mac Addresses

    5.3.21.1 List of blocked MAC addresses Security →Blocked MAC Address When MAC address filtering is enabled, this table will show the MAC address of all the devices attempted to access one of the protected ports of the switch but were not listed as permitted for this port. Figure 5.3.21.3 List of blocked MAC addresses In order to inform the network administrators about access attempts from unknown MAC addresses, you need to set up this event.

  • Page 51: Set Up Camera Comfort Start

    This function is available only for outdoor PSW switches Attention! This function requires TFortis TH-02 or TH-03 thermal housings Soft start time – select the preheating duration. If the air temperature does not fall below minus 30°C, it is recommended to set the preheating to 1 hour, for lower temperatures, it is recommended to set it to 2 hours.

  • Page 52: Camera Hanging Control Settings

    5.3.23 Camera Hanging Control settings Special Functions → Auto Restart Attention! This function is available only for outdoor PSW switches This function aims to automatically restart the camera if it hangs. Restart is available only when the camera is powered by active PoE. Automatic restart is not available if the camera is powered by passive PoE or by third-party PoE injector.

  • Page 53: Link Aggregation

    Ports → Link Aggregation This function is not implemented yet! TFortis SWU switches support creation up to 5 aggregated links containing 2 to 8 ports. Aggregation of the switch physical ports into an aggregated channel allows to increase the throughput between switches by a factor of N (where N is the number of ports in the group) and to improve the fault tolerance of the system.

  • Page 54: Port Mirroring

    5.3.25 Port Mirroring Ports → Port Mirroring SWU switch supports traffic mirroring from the specified ports to the target port. Figure 5.3.25.1 Setup mirroring form port 2 to port 1  State – enabling mirroring, by default mirroring is disabled. ...

  • Page 55: Events Broadcasting To Teleport Integration Units

    One of the applications of Teleport-1 is the broadcasting of alarm events from TFortis PSW switches (opening the device casing, loss of connection to IP camera, etc.) to any security system, for example, "Bolid". The integration unit has relay outputs, to which the state of the dry contact inputs from the switch is relayed.
  • Page 56 Name – text description, optional parameter, only for convenience Type – the type of remote device (Teleport-1 or Teleport-2) IP Address – IP address of the remote device Added devices will be shown on the remote devices list: Figure 5.3.26.3 Remote devices list 2.

  • Page 57: Cable Tester

    5.3.27 Cable Tester Diagnostic Tools → Virtual Cable Tester TFortis switches support the function of cable integrity check for "copper" Fast Ethernet ports. This test determines the type of fault (cutoff or short circuit) for each pair and specifies the distance from the switch to the fault location.

  • Page 58: Remote Ping

    this case, the test is carried out and the correction coefficient is calculated. Figure 5.3.27.1 Cable Tester interface 5.3.28 Remote Ping Diagnostic Tools → Ping Figure 5.3.28.1 Remote PING interface PING is a software utility used to test connection in TCP/IP-based networks. This utility sends four 32-bytes packages and waits for echo replies.

  • Page 59: Switch Statistics

    5.3.29 Switch statistics The switch provides a variety of statistic information that can be useful to solve network issues and for network administration. 5.3.29.1 Port Statistics Statistics → Port Statistics Figure 5.3.29.1.1 Port Statistics Statistics on received and sent data for each switch port. ...

  • Page 60: Poe Status

    5.3.29.2 PoE Status Statistics → PoE Status Figure 5.3.29.2.1 PoE Status This tab displays information on PoE injection and current power for each port. Status and power consumption are indicated only for active PoE. Attention! This function is available only for outdoor PoE PSW switches ...

  • Page 61: Arp Table

    5.3.29.3 ARP Table Statistics → ARP Table The page contains the ARP cache of the switch processor, represented as a table. Figure 5.3.29.3.1 ARP table 5.3.29.4 MAC Table Statistics → MAC Table The tab contains the switching table: matching MAC-address to a physical port. Figure 5.3.29.4.1 MAC table 5.3.29.5 DNS Table Statistics →...

  • Page 62: System Log

    5.3.30 Firmware Update Update/Backup → Update Firmware PSW switch supports firmware update. The latest firmware is always available on website tfortis.ru/en. To update the firmware, download the firmware archive file. Unpack. The firmware file has a *.img file extension. Figure 5.3.30.1 *.img file In web-interface go to Update Firmware tab and pick a firmware file by pressing the Browse button.

  • Page 63: Save And Restore Settings

    Figure 5.3.30.3 Pick a *.img file Press the Upload button and wait until the file is copied into device internal storage. Figure 5.3.30.4 Wait when the file upload is finished When the file is uploaded, press Update to update or Cancel to cancel. Figure 5.3.30.5 Press Update After pressing Update, the update process will start.

  • Page 64: Save Settings To File

    5.3.31.1 Save settings to file In the side menu, select Update/Backup → Backup/Recovery Figure 5.3.31.1.1 Save and restore settings interface In section 1 press the button «Download a file». You will be asked if you want to save or open the file, Save. Figure 5.3.31.1.2 Saving the settings file 5.3.31.2.

  • Page 65: Editing Configuration File

    5.3.31.3 Editing configuration file Changing the configuration file can be useful, when a group of devices has similar settings. In this case you can create a universal configuration file for these devices and change only a small set of parameters for each device, for example, the IP address.
  • Page 66 Table 5.3.2. Configuration file variables Command syntax Description #IPADDRESS=[192.168.0.1] IP address of the switch #NETMASK=[255.255.255.0] Subnet mask #GATEWAY=[255.255.255.255] default gateway #USER_MAC=[c0:11:a6:0:0:0] user's MAC address #DNS=[255.255.255.255] IP address of the DNS server #DHCPMODE=[0] DHCP mode (0 — disabled, 1 — DHCP client) #LANG=[0] interface language (0 –...
  • Page 67 1 #SMTP_TO2=[] mailing address of recipient 2 #SMTP_TO3=[] mailing address of recipient 3 #SMTP_FROM=[] mailing address of the sender #SMTP_SUBJ=[TFortis PSW-2G4F] e-mail subject #SMTP_LOGIN=[] login to access the mailbox #SMTP_PASS=[] password to access the mailbox #SMTP_PORT=[25]...
  • Page 68 #SYSLOG_SERV_IP=[0.0.0.0] IP address of the Syslog server #EVENT_LIST_LINK_T=[12] event of changing the link in the EventList (7 – disabled) #EVENT_LIST_POE_T=[7] event of changing the PoE status in the EventList list (7 – disabled) #EVENT_LIST_STP_T=[7] STP events in the EventList (7 – disabled) #EVENT_LIST_ARLINK_T=[12] event in the EventList (7 –...
  • Page 69 ][3][3][3]] #PORT1_COS_STATE=[1] activation of CoS on port 1, the same for other ports. #PORT1_TOS_STATE=[1] activation of ToS on port 1, the same for other ports. #PORT1_QOS_RULE=[1] selecting priority of CoS or ToS (0 – CoS has priority, 1 — ToS has priority), the same for other ports.
  • Page 70 #PORT1_VCT_LEN=[0] length of the line for cable tester for port number 1, the same for other ports. #SNMP_STATE=[0] SNMP (0 – disabled, 1 — enabled) #SNMP_SERVER=[0.0.0.0] IP address of the SNMP Traps server #SNMP_VERS=[0] SNMP protocol version (0 – SNMP v1, 3–...
  • Page 71 #PLC_EM_PASS=[] Identifier (login) to connect to the energy meter #PLC_EM_ID=[] Password to connect to the enegry meter #PLC_OUT1_STATE=[0] State of output 1 for the expansion board (0-short, 1-open, 2-logic) #PLC_OUT1_ACTION=[0] Action for output 1 when the logic condition is met (0-short, 1-open, 2- impulse) #PLC_OUT1_EVENT1=[0] Event 1 for output 1 of the expansion...

  • Page 72: Reset To Factory Settings

    5.3.32 Reset to factory settings Reboot/Default → Factory Default Figure 5.3.32.1 Resetting the switch If necessary, it is possible to reset the settings to the factory settings. The resetting can be selective: Keep current Network settings — Reset all settings, but keep current network settings: IP, MAC, Gateway, Mask Keep current username &...

  • Page 73: Optional Expansion Board

    Depending on the package, TFortis PSW outdoor switches can be equipped with an additional expansion board that increases the functionality of the device. At the moment, TFortis switches can be equipped with one of the following two versions of the board: PLC-01 and PLC-02.

  • Page 74: Relay Outputs

     Alarm State – the state of the input that is considered an alarm (Open – open state, Short – closed state, Any Change – the event is generated in case of any input change).  Current State – current input state. 5.3.34.2 Relay outputs Special Function →...

  • Page 75: Rs485 Output

    Let's see an example: When the inputs of Sensor 1 and Input 1 are closed, an event occurs. Figure 5.3.34.3 Configuring logic It is necessary that the relay, which is normally closed, opens when an event occurs. Set the Initial State to Short (closed) and select the event sources (Sensor 1 and Input 1) and the output state (Action) Figure 5.3.34.4 Configuring logic 5.3.34.4 RS485 output...

  • Page 76: Connecting Electricity Meters

    Figure 5.3.34.5 Configuring RS485 5.3.34.5 Connecting energy meters TFortis switch has a function to obtain readings from the energy meter via the RS485 interface with the expansion board connected. Procedure of connecting to the energy meter: 1. Electrical connection 2. Interface configuration (speed, number of data bits, etc.) 3.
  • Page 77 If the device ID and the access password are not specified, the interaction with the energy meter will occur without password (if allowed by the settings of the energy meter). After connection, the following information will be available: Figure 5.3.34.7 Readings received ...

  • Page 78: Management Via Telnet

    Telnet is used for remote management of network equipment through the command line. Telnet uses TCP protocol and port 23. In TFortis switches, Telnet is enabled by default. If necessary, you may disable it: go to Basic Settings → Telnet Figure 5.4.1 Configuring Telnet...
  • Page 79 The # symbol and the device name indicate that the authentication was successful and the switch went into configuration mode. (Access rights – Admin) If you have entered the login / password for an account with limited rights, you will enter the viewing mode.

  • Page 80: Example Of Setting

    5.4.1 Example of setting Let's look at the process of switch configuring. For example, we need to set the following settings:  IP address 192.168.0.100  Gateway 192.168.0.1  We will add VLAN 2 with a tagged Gigabit Ethernet 1 port (Port 5) and an untagged Fast Ethernet 1 port (Port 1) ...
  • Page 81 Use the command show vlan to check proper configuration: Now let's activate the comfort start function for port 1 We will configure protection against camera hanging on the same port (192.168.0.13) by the PING criterion Now let's proceed to RSTP setting. Since we decided to use the default parameters, we only need to enable the protocol and select the version.

  • Page 82: Description Of Telnet Commands

     outputs – setting the outputs of the expansion board  rs485 – setting RS485  aggregation – setting aggregated channels (for TFortis SWU)  mirroring – setting mirroring (for TFortis SWU)  teleport –configuring transmitting of inputs and events to Teleport integration units 2.
  • Page 83  vlan – information about configured VLANs  sntp — information about SNTP  smtp — information about SMTP  firmware — information about current firmware version  packet — statistics on the transmitted / received packets on the port ...

  • Page 84: The Config Group

    9. Display help on commands help or ? 10. Exit Telnet management mode exit 5.4.3 The config group 5.4.3.1 Network settings (config ipif) 1. IP address of the switch config ipif System ipaddress <IP> Example: config ipif System ipaddress 192.168.0.100 2.

  • Page 85: Configuring Multicast (Igmp Snooping)

     100_full  100_half  10_full  10_half Example: config ports 1-6 speed auto 3. Flow Control config ports <PORTLIST> flow_control <STATE> Example: config ports 1-2 flow_control enable 4. PoE management (Power over Ethernet) config ports <PORTLIST> poe <STATE> Example: config ports 1-1 poe disable 5.

  • Page 86: Configuring Stp/Rstp

    config igmp_snooping group_membership_time <VALUE> Example: config igmp_snooping group_membership_time 255 6. Other Querier Present Interval – if the switch is Non-Querier, then if it has not received a Query during this interval, it starts to consider itself Querier. config igmp_snooping other_querier_present_int <VALUE> Example: config igmp_snooping other_querier_present_int 255 7.

  • Page 87: Configuring Snmp

    config stp forwarddelay <VALUE> Example: config stp forwarddelay 15 8. Enable BPDU Forwarding config stp forward_bpdu state <STATE> Example: config stp forward_bpdu state enable 5.4.3.5 Configuring SNMP 1. Enable SNMP config snmp state <STATE> Example: config snmp state enable 2. IP address of the server (for SNMP Traps) config snmp host <IP>...

  • Page 88: Configuring Syslog

    9. Priv Password for SNMP v3 (required if the selected security level is Auth,Priv) config snmp priv_pass <STRING> Example: config snmp priv_pass test 9. Engine ID for SNMP v3, unique identifier config snmp engine_id <STRING> Example: config snmp engine_id 8000A42303C011A6050001 5.4.3.6 Configuring Syslog 1.

  • Page 89: Configuring Sntp

    3. Renaming VLAN config vlan vlanid <VALUE> name <STRING> Example: config vlan vlanid 2 name my_vlan2 Renaming VLAN with VID 2 to "my_vlan2" 4. Configuring Management VLAN config vlan mngt_vlan <VALUE> Example: config vlan mngt_vlan 2 Change VLAN to 2 5.

  • Page 90: Configuring Dry Contacts (Digital Inputs)

    5.4.3.11 Configuring dry contacts (digital inputs) There are inputs in the command system with ordinal numbers 0-2.  Input 0 – tamper sensor on the cover of TFortis PSW-2G + and TFortis PSW-2G6F + switches. Input trigger level cannot be changed.

  • Page 91: Configuring Tftp

    Example: config dry_cont 1 alarm_level connected 5.4.3.12 Configuring TFTP 1. Enable TFTP config tftp state <STATE> Example: config tftp state enable 2. configuring UDP port (by default port 69) config tftp port <NUM> Example: config config tftp port 69 5.4.3.13 Configuring events It is necessary to configure events that will be sent to the monitoring server.

  • Page 92: Configuring User Accounts

    5. remote device did not respond to PING with the Auto Restart function active AutoRestart config events ar_ping state <STATE> level <NUM> Example: config events ar_ping state enable level 4 6. low steed on the port with AutoRestart active config events ar_speed state <STATE> level <NUM> Example: config events ar_speed state enable level 4 7.

  • Page 93: Configuring Qos

    <PASSWORD> is the password (maximum 20 characters), <MODE> is the access rights level:  admin_rule  user_rule Example: config user_account add username password user_rule "Username" account has different access rights now ( User) 3. Delete a user config user_account delete <USERNAME> where <USERNAME>...

  • Page 94: Configuring Mac Address Filtering

    6. Configuring speed limits on the ports config bandwidth_control <PORT_LIST> <MODE> <NUM> where <PORT_LIST> is the list of ports, <MODE> is the limit direction:  rx_rate — reception limit  tx_rate — transfer limit <NUM> is the speed value in Kbps, 0 – no limit. 5.4.3.16 Configuring device description 1.

  • Page 95: Configuring Inputs Of The Expansion Board

    config mac_filtering del <PORT> <MAC> where <PORT> is port, <MAC> is MAC address Example: config mac_filtering del 1 00:11:22:33:44:55 5.4.3.18 Configuring inputs of the expansion board 1. Enable input config inputs <INPUT> state <STATE> where <INPUT> is the input number, <STATE>...

  • Page 96: Configuring Rs485

    <EVENTS> is the list of events when the port changes its state  sensor1 – dry contact 1  sensor2 — dry contact 2  input1 — input 1  input2 — input 2  input3 — input 3 Several events may be specified for one input Example: config outputs 1 events sensor1 input1 input3 3.

  • Page 97: Configuring Channel Aggregation

    <STRING> is the identifier Example: config rs485 password 777777 5.4.3.21 Configuring channel aggregation This function is only supported by TFortis SWU switches 1. Creating a new group of aggregated ports config aggregation add <NUM> where <NUM> is the entry number (1..5) Example: config aggregation add 1 2.

  • Page 98: Configuring Port Mirroring

    <PORTLIST> is port numbers Example: config aggregation trunk 1 ports 10-15 5.4.3.22 Configuring port mirroring This function is only supported by TFortis SWU switches. 1. Enable mirroring config mirroring state <STATE> where <STATE> is protocol state  enable — mirroring enabled ...

  • Page 99: View Switch Information

     mac_filtering – information about MAC address filtering  inputs – information about the inputs of the expansion board  outputs – information about the outputs of the expansion board  rs485 – RS485 configuration information All commands in this group can be divided into several subgroups: ...
  • Page 100 3. Display information about integrated firmware of the switch show firmware 4. Display switching tables (FDB) show fdb 5. Display MAC tables show arpentry...

  • Page 101: Viewing Switch Settings

    6. Display statistics about data transmitted/received by ports (incoming / outgoing packets) show packet — for all ports show paket <PORTLIST> – only for ports in the list 7. Display PoE statistics for all ports show poe — for all ports show poe <PORTLIST>...
  • Page 102 3. Display information about SNMP show snmp For SNMP v1: For SNMP v3: 4. Display information about Syslog protocol show syslog 5. Display VLAN settings show vlan all – display the list of all VIDs show vlan 1 – display information for a specific VID 6.
  • Page 103 7. Display information about SMTP settings show smtp 8. Display information about protection from hanging show autorestart 9. Display information about cameras comfort start function show comfortstart 10. Display information about dry contacts configuration show dry_cont 11. Display information about TFTP settings...
  • Page 104 show tftp 12. Display information about event list setting show events 13. Dsiplay information about QoS 13.1. State show 802.1p state 13.2. Information about default priorities show 802.1p default_priority 13.3 Information about CoS priorities show 802.1p user_priority...
  • Page 105 13.4. Scheduling modes show scheduling_mechanism 13.5 Information about ToS (DSCP) priorities show dscp_mapping 13.6 Information about speed limitation show bandwidth_control...
  • Page 106 14. Display full switch configuration (information is displayed in the same form as the configuration file described in section 5.3.27.3) show config 15. Information about filtering by MAC address 15.1 Ports state show mac_filtering port_state 15.2 List of allowed MAC addresses show mac_filtering allowed 15.3 List of blocked MAC addresses show mac_filtering blocked...

  • Page 107: Firmware Update Using Tftp

    5.4.5 Firmware update using TFTP TFortis PSW support firmware update via Telnet using the external TFTP server. Command for firmware update: download firmware_fromTFTP <IP> <PATH> where <IP> is the IP address of the TFTP server <PATH> is the path to the firmware file Let's consider the update process in detail.

  • Page 108: Saving And Loading Configuration And Log Via Tftp

    config tftp state enable The protocol support will be enabled. In order to save this setting in the non-volatile memory, we execute the save command, otherwise after the reboot this setting will not be saved. Check that the switch "sees" the TFTP server. To do this, you can ping 192.168.0.104 4.

  • Page 109: Saving Configuration

    5.4.6.1 Saving configuration Configuration is saved to the specified TFTP server upload cfg_toTFTP <IP> <PATH> where <IP> is the IP address of the TFTP server <PATH> is the name and path of configuration 5.4.6.2 Restoring configuration Configuration is restored from the specified server download cfg_fromTFTP <IP>...

  • Page 110: Reboot

    5.4.8 Reboot Rebooting the switch reboot 5.4.9 Exit the management mode Exit Telnet management mode exit 5.4.10 Diagnostic functions 5.4.10.1 Ping utility It allows to ping the remote node ping <IP> where <IP> is the node IP address If the node is available: If the node is not available...

  • Page 111: Cable Tester

    5.4.10.2 Cable tester cable_diag ports <PORT_LIST> <PORT_LIST> – the port on which the diagnostics are performed The cable tester is used to monitor the integrity of the UTP/FTP cable on Fast Ethernet ports. PSW switches support the function of checking the integrity of the cable on the Fast Ethernet ports.
  • Page 112 Examples of cable tester operation Result in case of cable break: Result in case of short circuit: Result in case of normal cable termination:...

  • Page 113: Management Via Usb Console

    5.5 Management via USB console TFortis SWU switches have a USB Type-B port on the right of the front panel. This port may be used to connect a console. To do that, first install the necessary drivers available at http://tfortis.ru/en Then, when connected to a computer, the system will detect a new device –...
  • Page 114 Figure 5.5.3 Terminal window To switch to console mode, you need to press the Latin "c" key on the keyboard. After that, the console will switch from the diagnostic mode to the command line mode. Figure 5.5.4 Terminal window in CLI mode...

  • Page 115: Technical Support

    To get technical support for the design of video surveillance systems, operation and adjustment of equipment:  call (8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Moscow time) +7 342 260 20 30  e-mail at: tfortis@fort-telecom.ru  use Help-Desk: http://support.fort-telecom.ru/ All technical documents are available at: http://www.tfortis.ru/support/documentaciya/...

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