ABB REL-300 Instruction Leaflet page 107

Numerical distance protection (mdar) relaying system
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The single-phase trip currents for Zone 1, Zone 2,
and Zone 3 at the maximum torque angle
(
)
are 6.0A, 4.5A and 3.0A, respectively.
I
75°
A
b. Phase-to-Phase Fault
Use the T-connection and the equation in step 13.
Apply the following input voltages:
1
V
=
18 0°
=
-- - V
AN
F
2
1
V
=
18
180°
=
-- - V
BN
2
V
=
105 90°
CN
The single-phase trip currents for Zone 1, Zone 2
and Zone 3 at the maximum torque angle
(
)
are 4A, 3A and 2A, respectively.
I
75°
AB
c. Three-Phase Fault
Use the equation in Step 12 with the following input
voltages:
V
=
27 0°
=
V
AN
LN
V
=
27
120°
BN
V
=
27 120°
CN
The three-phase trip currents for Zone 1, Zone 2 and
Zone 3 at the maximum torque angles
(
I
75°, I
195°, I
A
B
should be 6.0A, 4.5A and 3.0A, respectively.
1.1.8
Instantaneous Overcurrent (High-Set
Trip)
Step 20. Using the SETTINGS mode, change the
following settings:
ITP = 10A
ITG = 5A
NOTE: The High-Set ground overcurrent (ITG)
and phase overcurrent (ITP) are super-
vised by Forward Directional Ground
unit (FDOG) and Forward Directional
Phase unit (FDOP), respectively. In or-
der to test the High-Set trip, the 3φ
(5/92)
F
)
+45°
C
LOPB = "NO"
Z3G
= "OUT"
Z3P
= "OUT"
voltages are necessary as directional
reference. The ITG and ITP will automat-
ically become non-directional over-
current units if the setting of LOPB is
YES and at least one input voltage is
zero volts (e.g., LOPB = YES in the me-
tering mode).
Step 21. Using Figure 6-1, configuration #1, to con-
nect currents and voltages, apply AG fault as
shown in Step 1.1.3. The MDAR should trip at I
= 5 Amps ± 5 % with a target of ITG-AG. For re-
versed fault, apply 10A reversed fault current
(i.e., I
leads Van by 135° for Y-connection, or
a
105° for T-connection). The relay should not trip.
Step 22. Using Figure 6-3, to connect currents and
voltages, apply AB fault as shown in Step 1.1.5.
The MDAR should trip at Iab = 10 Amps ±5%,
with a target of ITP - AB. Apply a 15A reversed
fault current (i.e., I
leads V
a
nection or 105° for T-connection). The relay
should not trip.
1.1.9
Ground Backup (GB) Test
Step 23. Use the SETTINGS mode and change the
following settings:
• ITP
= "OUT"
• ITG
= "OUT"
• GBCV
= CO-8
• GBPU
= .5
• GDIR
= "NO"
• GTC
= 24
NOTE: The note in Step 20 applies to the GB
test. The GB can be set to directional
ground overcurrent. For loss-of-poten-
tial condition, GB will be converted to
non-directional, automatically, regard-
less of the GDIR=YES setting.
Using Figure 6-1, apply A-G fault of 4.1A to MDAR.
Trip time is determined as follows:
478
+
------------------------ -
(T
) =
3I
MSEC
0
3I
OF
3I
=
---------------- -
where
0
GBPU
(3I
is zero sequence fault current.)
OF
I.L. 40-385.1B
by 135° for Y-con-
ab
GTC
4122
----------- -
24
1.27
a
6-5

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