Linear Technology LT4363 Datasheet

High voltage surge stopper with current limit

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FeaTures
Withstands Surges Over 100V with V
n
Wide Operating Voltage Range: 4V to 80V
n
Adjustable Output Clamp Voltage
n
Fast Overcurrent Limit: Less Than 5µs
n
Reverse Input Protection to –60V
n
Adjustable UV/OV Comparator Thresholds
n
Low 7µA Shutdown Current
n
Shutdown Pin Withstands –60V to 100V
n
Adjustable Fault Timer
n
Controls N-Channel MOSFET
n
Less Than 1% Retry Duty Cycle During Faults,
n
LT4363-2
Available in 12-Pin (4mm × 3mm) DFN, 12-Pin
n
MSOP and 16-Pin SO Packages
applicaTions
Automotive/Avionic/Industrial Surge Protection
n
Hot Swap™/Live Insertion
n
High Side Switch for Battery Powered Systems
n
Intrinsic Safety Applications
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and
No R
, ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other
SENSE
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Typical applicaTion
4A, 12V Overvoltage Output Regulator with 150V Surge Protection
V
IN
12V
1k
0.1µF
V
CC
127k
SMAJ58A
SHDN
UV
49.9k
OV
Clamp
CC
10m
FDB33N25
10
57.6k
GATE SNS
OUT
FB
4.99k
LT4363-2
ENOUT
FLT
FAULT
GND
TMR
4363 TA01
0.1µF
For more information
High Voltage Surge
Stopper with Current Limit
DescripTion
The
LT
4363
surge stopper protects loads from high voltage
®
transients. It regulates the output during an overvoltage
event, such as load dump in vehicles, by controlling the
gate of an external N-channel MOSFET. The output is limited
to a safe value allowing the loads to continue functioning.
The LT4363 also monitors the voltage drop between the
SNS and OUT pins to protect against overcurrent faults.
An internal amplifier limits the voltage across the current
sense resistor to 50mV. In either fault condition, a timer is
started inversely proportional to MOSFET stress. Before the
timer expires, the FLT pin pulls low to warn of an impend-
ing power down. If the condition persists, the MOSFET is
turned off. The LT4363-1 remains off until reset whereas
the LT4363-2 restarts after a cool down period.
Two precision comparators can monitor the input supply
for overvoltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) conditions.
When the potential is below the UV threshold, the external
MOSFET is kept off. If the input supply voltage is above the
OV threshold, the MOSFET is not allowed to turn back on.
Back-to-back MOSFETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky
diode for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop
and power loss. A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent
current to less than 7µA during shutdown.
OUTPUT
CLAMP
22µF
AT 16V
V
IN
20V/DIV
V
CC
DC/DC
V
CONVERTER
OUT
20V/DIV
SHDN
GND
www.linear.com/LT4363
LT4363
Overvoltage Protector Regulates
Output at 27V During Transient
C
80V INPUT SURGE
TMR
I
LOAD
12V
27V ADJUSTABLE CLAMP
12V
100ms/DIV
= 6.8µF
= 500mA
4363 TA01b
4363fb
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LT4363

  • Page 1 Back-to-back MOSFETs can be used in lieu of a Schottky Intrinsic Safety Applications diode for reverse input protection, reducing voltage drop L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and and power loss. A shutdown pin reduces the quiescent No R , ThinSOT and Hot Swap are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LT4363 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings (Notes 1, 2) , SHDN, UV, OV ........–60V to 100V Operating Temperature Range SNS, OUT ..........–0.3V to 100V LT4363C ..........0°C to 70°C SNS to OUT ..........–30V to 30V LT4363I ..........–40°C to 85°C GATE (Note 3) ........–0.3V to SNS + 10V...
  • Page 3: Order Information

    LT4363 orDer inForMaTion LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE LT4363CDE-1#PBF LT4363CDE-1#TRPBF 43631 0°C to 70°C 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN LT4363IDE-1#PBF LT4363IDE-1#TRPBF 43631 12-Lead (4mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 85°C LT4363HDE-1#PBF...
  • Page 4 SHDN Reset Time SHDN ≤ 0.4V; LT4363-1 µs RESET Retry Duty Cycle; Overvoltage = 80V, OUT = 16V, FB = 1.5V; LT4363-2 Retry Duty Cycle; Output Short = 12V, OUT = 0V, ∆V = 100mV; LT4363-2 0.76 Undervoltage Turn Off Propagation Delay UV Steps from 1.5V to 1V µs...
  • Page 5: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LT4363 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Specifications are at V = 12V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Supply Current During Shutdown Supply Current During Shutdown Supply Current vs Supply Voltage vs Temperature vs Supply Voltage vs V vs Temperature) vs V...
  • Page 6 LT4363 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Specifications are at V = 12V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Gate Drive vs Temperature Gate Drive vs Supply Voltage TMR High Threshold vs (ΔV vs Temperature) (ΔV vs V Supply Voltage GATE GATE = SNS = OUT = 0µA...
  • Page 7 LT4363 Typical perForMance characTerisTics Specifications are at V = 12V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Overvoltage Turn-Off Time vs Overcurrent Turn-Off Time vs Temperature Temperature OUT = 0V ∆V = 150mV OUT = 3V ∆V = 300mV –50 –25 –50...
  • Page 8: Pin Functions

    Shutting SHDN: Shutdown Control Input. The LT4363 can be down the LT4363 by pulling the SHDN pin to ground will shutdown to a low current mode by pulling the SHDN pin reduce the supply current to 7µA.
  • Page 9: Block Diagram

    LT4363 block DiagraM GATE CHARGE PUMP 50mV/ – 25mV – 1.275V SHDN SHDN – ENOUT CONTROL LOGIC 1.275V RETRY – GATEOFF (LT4363-2 ONLY) – 1.375V 0.5V 2µA – 1.275V – 4.3V 4363 BD 4363fb For more information www.linear.com/LT4363...
  • Page 10: Operation

    FLT pin returns to a high impedance state TMR pin to ground. If the TMR voltage reaches 1.275V, after TMR has reached the 0.5V threshold for the LT4363-2 the FLT pin pulls low to indicate impending turn-off due version.
  • Page 11: Applications Information

    At the it operates as a series regulator. end of the cool down period the LT4363-1 remains off until Overvoltage Fault reset, while the LT4363-2 automatically restarts. For the...
  • Page 12 • Figure 1. Overvoltage Fault Timer Current COOL 2µA Up to this point the operation of the LT4363-1 and LT4363-2 TMR(V) is the same. Behavior at the end of the cool down phase 1.375 and in response to the SHDN pin is entirely different.
  • Page 13 The cool down phase may regulate either the output voltage or the current through be interrupted in the LT4363-2 by pulling SHDN low for the MOSFET. Large current and high voltage drop across at least 1s/µF of C the MOSFET can coexist in these cases.
  • Page 14 LT4363 applicaTions inForMaTion (SOA), an intrinsic property of the MOSFET. SOA quanti- fies the time required at any given condition of V a = V – V to raise the junction temperature of the MOSFET to its b = V –...
  • Page 15 The pass transistor is not allowed to turn back on even after the cool down period has finished. The LT4363 limits the inrush current to any load capacitance This prevents the pass transistor from cycling between ON by controlling the GATE pin voltage slew rate.
  • Page 16 Shutdown pin is to use a Zener diode and a resistor, D1 and R7 in The LT4363 can be shut down to a low current mode when Figure 8. The Zener diode limits the voltage at the pin while the voltage at the SHDN pin is pulled below the shutdown the resistor limits the current through the diode to a safe threshold of 0.4V.
  • Page 17 V pin is 4V when V is at 8V; 100mV the supply current for LT4363 is 1.5mA. The maximum The nearest standard value for C is 47nF . value for R7 to ensure proper operation is: Finally, calculate R4, R5, and R6 for 6V low battery detec- 8V –...
  • Page 18: Typical Applications

    LT4363 applicaTions inForMaTion The power dissipation in Q1 is: The power dissipation in Q1 is: 14V • 25mV 14V – 2V • 50mV = 35W = 60W 10mΩ 10mΩ During an output overload or soft short, the voltage at the These conditions are well within the Safe Operating Area OUT pin could stay at 2V or higher.
  • Page 19 LT4363 Typical applicaTions 2.5A, 48V Hot Swap with Overvoltage Output Regulation at 72V FDB3632 48V, 2.5A 300µF 47nF 221k GATE 0.1µF SMAT70A 4.02k SHDN LT4363DE-2 604k ENOUT 4363 TA03 UV = 35V OV = 80V 0.1µF *DIODES INC. 2.5A, 28V Hot Swap with Overvoltage Output Regulation at 36V IRLR2908 28V, 2.5A...
  • Page 20 LT4363 Typical applicaTions Overvoltage Regulator with Reverse Input Protection Up to –80V IRLR2908 IRLR2908 12V, 3A CLAMPED 22µF AT 16V 2N3904 57.6k 1N4148 47nF GATE SMAJ58CA D3** 1N4148 4.99k LT4363DE-2 SHDN ENOUT *DIODES INC. 4363 TA05 **SANYO 25CE22GA ***OPTIONAL COMPONENT 0.1µF...
  • Page 21: Package Description

    LT4363 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. DE/UE Package 12-Lead Plastic DFN (4mm × 3mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1695 Rev D) 0.70 ±0.05 3.30 ±0.05 3.60 ±0.05 2.20 ±0.05 1.70 ± 0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±...
  • Page 22 LT4363 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings. MS Package 12-Lead Plastic MSOP (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1668 Rev A) 4.039 ±0.102 (.159 ±.004) (NOTE 3) 0.406 ±0.076 (.016 ±.003) 12 11 10 9 8 7 3.00 ±0.102...
  • Page 23: Revision History

    18, 19 4363fb Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- For more information www.linear.com/LT4363 tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 24: Typical Application

    2.5V to 34V Operation, Protects 60V to –40V Protection Controller 4363fb Linear Technology Corporation LT 0613 REV B • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LT4363 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LT4363  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011 ● ●...

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