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Product Manual 26727 (Revision F, 8/2015) Original Instructions VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Installation and Operation Manual...
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Revisions—Changes in this publication since the last revision are indicated by a black line alongside the text. Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
Installation Instructions ..................25 4. S ..........46 HAPTER ERVICE NSTALLATION Setup ........................46 Installing the VariStroke-I Service Tool ..............47 Connecting to the VariStroke-I ................49 5. C ..........51 HAPTER ALIBRATION AND ONITORING Introduction ......................51 ...
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Contacting Woodward’s Support Organization ............ 82 Technical Assistance .................... 83 9. A HAPTER SSET ANAGEMENT AND EFURBISHMENT CHEDULING ..................... 84 ERIOD 10. L ........ 84 HAPTER TORAGE EQUIREMENTS ....85 PPENDICES UTLINE...
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Figure 1-3. Hydraulic Power Cylinder. Stroke Adjustment Options ....... 5 Figure 1-4. Application Example ................7 Figure 1-5. VariStroke-I Remote Servo, Key Features .......... 9 Figure 1-6. Application Example ................10 Figure 1-7. Nomenclature and Ordering Number Encoder ........12 ...
Start-up On- and off-highway Mobile Applications: Unless Woodward's control functions as the supervisory control, customer should install a system totally independent of the prime mover control system that...
Do not touch the components or conductors on a printed circuit board with your hands or with conductive devices. To prevent damage to electronic components caused by improper handling, read and observe the precautions in Woodward manual 82715 , Guide for Handling and Protection of Electronic Controls, Printed Circuit Boards, and Modules.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Regulatory Compliance Product Compliance Code: Product certifications are dictated by the product model number, and traceable per the product serial number. For information on which hazardous locations any particular VariStroke is rated for, refer to the Model Number and Model Number information below.
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The following have a maximum constructional gap (ic) less than that required by Tables 1 and 2 of EN 60079-1 and hence are as detailed below: Linear Electro-Hydraulic Actuator, Model VariStroke-I Max Gap, ic (mm) Min. width of joint L...
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Zone 0 location. In addition, the equipment shall only be cleaned with a damp cloth. Transient protection for the VariStroke-I is to be provided externally by the end user. The transient protection device is to be set at a level not exceeding 140% of the peak rated voltage.
The VariStroke-I is available as an integrated unit, or as a Remote Servo kit where the cylinder can be mounted up to 3 meters (approx.
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As a way of allowing turbine control optimization, the VariStroke-I includes an 11-point linearization table to allow turbine OEMs or users to compensate for poor valve linearization by digitally linearizing the control-to-valve flow relationship.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator VS-I Integrated and Remote Construction The VariStroke-I is made up of the following major components (Figure 1-1): Hydraulic Power Cylinder Rotary Servo Valve Feedback Sensors: MLDT (Magnetostrictive Linear Displacement Transducer) – for power cylinder position controlling...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 The VariStroke-I Remote Servo Kit (Figure 1-2) contains the same primary components as Integrated version, This kit allows the Hydraulic Power Cylinder to be mounted separately from the servo in applications where space is constrained.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Hydraulic Power Cylinder The simple and robust design of VS-I hydraulic cylinder (Figure 1-3) is capable of consistent performance for extended periods in challenging environments. Hydraulic cylinder is designed to operate in wide range of hydraulic pressures and with high oil contamination.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Rotary Servo Valve The servo valve has four ports: Supply, two Control Ports, and Drain/Tank. With the hydraulic valve in its middle position, all ports are blocked. As the valve rotates, the supply is connected to a control port while simultaneously connecting the drain to the other control port.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Figure 1-4. Application Example The shield connections for the Analog Output (terminal #20), CAN1 (terminal #23) and CAN2 (terminal #29) are through capacitors only as indicated in the wiring section of this manual. The power supply section performs the EMI filtering on the (18 to 32) V (dc) input voltage and generates controlled voltages for several electronics sub-systems.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Cylinder Position Control The cylinder position controller adjusts the hydraulic power cylinder position to match the feedback signal to the demand. Both the servo position controller and cylinder position controller are monitored to ensure accurate tracking.
OVBD is permanently connected to drain and can (optionally) be connected to the OVBD connection on Hydraulic Power Cylinder to drain any leakage pass the primary rod seal. Electronic Driver Module Enclosure Rotary Servo Valve with Integrated Position Sensor Figure 1-5. VariStroke-I Remote Servo, Key Features Woodward...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 A unique function of the software is a periodic, symmetrically opposed impulse (called "Silt Buster") which flushes silt and debris from the servo valve without causing undue wear. At the interval and amplitude selected by the user, this function provides a very rapid motion of the hydraulic valve, allowing any silt to be flushed to the drain passage.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator The shield connections for the Analog Output (terminal #20), CAN1 (terminal #23), and CAN2 (terminal #29) are through capacitors only as indicated in the wiring section of this manual. The power supply section performs the EMI filtering on the (18 to 32) V (dc) input voltage and generates controlled voltages for several electronics sub-systems.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Make sure that the VS-I hydraulic connections are installed correctly. Equipment damage is possible if the hydraulic connections are attached incorrectly (backwards). Reversed hydraulic connects will cause the actuator to operate backwards, making the fail-safe position opposite of where the user expects it to be.
It is for this reason that Woodward does NOT recommend using a combination of LVDTs and Signal Conditioners. This combination will typically result in unacceptable delays in the position sensor update rate.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 VSI Maximum Transient Flow Rates (During Full Slew) V45 Servo V25 Servo Pressure Drop (Bar) The figure above shows the estimated hydraulic flow necessary to maintain optimum performance of the VS-I. If the flow supplied to the actuator is lower than what is specified, the actuator will continue to operate, but at reduced performance.
Allowances The following information applies only to a VariStroke-I installed in a non-hazardous location. If the VariStroke-I is installed in to a Zone 1, Zone 2, Division 1, or Division 2 environment, the Special Ambient Temperature Allowances do NOT apply.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Stability Specifications Before purchasing or installing a VS-I actuator, the user should verify that the actuator will be stable during operation. As shown in the relationship below, the stability of the VS-I is dependent on servo valve size, supply pressure, and the used cylinder volume.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Graphical representations of the stability relationship are shown in the following two charts. Woodward...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Chapter 3. Installation Receiving Instructions The VS-I is carefully packed at the factory to protect it from damage during shipping; however, careless handling during shipment can result in damage. If any damage to the VS-I is discovered, immediately notify both the shipping agent and Woodward.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Installation Instructions General See the outline drawings and Specifications for: Outline dimensions Hydraulic connections and fitting sizes Electrical connections Weight of the VS-I A vertical actuator position is generally preferred to conserve floor space as well as ease of making electrical and hydraulic connections.
Figure 3-3. VS-I Remote Servo. Product Installation Interface—Bolting Pattern Minimum Bolt Grade, Bolting Torque and Thread Engagement Recommendation is valid for low carbon steel mounting surface to which product is bolted. For different configuration please consult Woodward for torque and bolts grade recommendations. Woodward...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Lifting VariStroke comes equipped with lifting brackets for vertical lifting. When transporting, use both brackets as shown below. Remote Servo and Remote Cylinder have their own, separate lifting features. Both Integrated and Remote Servo units can be transported in either the vertical or horizontal position.
For VS-I Integrated, the user is obligated to maintain the minimum required gap between servo valve and the actuator installation surface. For reference see outline drawing (Figure 3-1). Any mounting deviation from the one recommended by Woodward might cause assembly damage, improper performance or operator injury risk.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Ensure that the linkages and couplings connecting the VS-I output shaft to the turbine are appropriately sized and are able to withstand the stall force and dynamic loads. The lifting eye located on the top of the VS-I Servo Valve is intended to lift ONLY the servo itself, not integrated servo-cylinder configurations.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator The hydraulic supply to the servo is to be 32 mm (1.25 inches) tubing capable of supplying 681 L/min (180 US gal/min) at 34.5 bar / 500 psig. The hydraulic drain should be 38 mm (1.5 inches) tubing or larger and must not restrict the flow of fluid from the actuator.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Electrical Connections An overall electrical wiring diagram is shown in Figure 3-8. Detailed wiring requirements for these connections will follow in the remainder of the Electrical Connections section. The RS-232 connection is covered in Chapter 4 (Installing and Running The PC Service Tool).
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Input Power The VS-I requires a power source capable of a supplying the necessary output voltage and current at full transient conditions. The maximum power in watts (W) of a DC source can be calculated by multiplying the rated output voltage by the maximum output current capability.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 The VS-I is capable of connecting two redundant power supplies. The following table presents terminal assignment for this option usage. Power Input (+) Power Input (-) Power Supply #1 Terminal # 38 Terminal # 37...
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Unit Grounding The unit housing must be grounded using the designated PE ground connection point and EMC ground connection point (see installation drawings). For the PE connection, use required type (typically green/yellow, 2.5 mm² / 12 AWG) as necessary to meet the installation safety ground requirements.
50 mm (2 inches), and where possible the diameter should be maximized. Installations with severe electromagnetic interference (EMI) may require additional shielding precautions. Contact Woodward for more information. Do not ground shield on both ends, except where permitted by the control wiring diagram.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Cylinder Position Feedback Analog Inputs (Remote Servo Only) There are two Final Cylinder Position Feedback analog inputs. Refer to the service tool chapter for information on configuring these inputs. VS-I Cylinder Position Feedback +15V...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 VS-I Cylinder Position Feedback +15V Analog Inputs Feedback + Cylinder External Position Sensor Power Supply (4 – 20mA) Current limiter Feedback - DGND RIGHT Figure 3-15. Cylinder Position Sensor wiring diagram when using External Power...
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Cylinder Position Feedback Analog Input Wiring Requirements: Individually shielded twisted pair cable Keep this and all other low level signal cables separated from input power cables to avoid unnecessary coupling (noise) between them.
/ normally closed. Refer to the service tool chapter for configuration information. The outputs can be wired to switch load from positive supply or switch load to ground. Woodward recommends that the output be used as a high side driver as shown in the diagram below. This configuration makes some common wiring faults to ground more detectable in the user system.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 External Power Supply Voltage Range: 18-32 V Maximum Load Current: 500 mA Protection: The outputs are short circuit protected The outputs are recoverable after short circuit is removed Response Time: Less than 2 ms On-state Saturation Voltage: Less than 1 V @ 500 mA Off-state Leakage Current: Less than 10 μA @ 32 V...
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator CAN Specification: Interface Standard: CAN 2.0 A/B (configured in the CPU) Network Connections: (2) separate connectors Network Isolation: 500 V (ac) to chassis, input power, I/O channels, between CAN ports ...
USB ports, a USB-to-serial converter is required. An approved converter can be obtained from Woodward P/N 8928-1151. Woodward offers a serial cable as a kit that can be ordered. The part number for this kit is 8928-7323, which contains a 10-foot long (3 m) DB9-F to DB9-M straight-through cable.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Installing the VariStroke-I Service Tool Use the following installation procedure to install the VariStroke-I Service Tool (Programming and Configuration Tool). Locate/obtain VS-I Service Tool Installation CD provided with each VS-I. (Alternatively, the VS-I Service Tool Installation file can be downloaded from Woodward’s website [www.woodward.com/software]).
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 The Install page appears. “Create shortcut for this program on the desktop” is set as the default. Uncheck this box if you do not want a Service Tool icon on your desktop. Click on “Install”.
When you click on “Finish” you will exit the installation wizard. Connecting to the VariStroke-I To connect to the VariStroke-I (VS-I) connect a serial cable between the computer and the VS-I driver then double-click on the service tool icon on the desktop.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Press the “Connect” button in the ribbon at the top of the service tool screen. You will see the following screen. Select the network connection that the serial cable is connected to. Select your available network and then set “Baud Rate” to “AutoDetection”. Press the “Connect”...
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Chapter 5. Calibration and Monitoring Introduction The VS-I Service Tool is organized in to a series of pages that allow the VS-I to be set up for proper operation. The following section will outline the various pages and their functions.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 When this LED indicator is illuminated, the unit has detected Alarm LED: an operating condition, which is outside of recommended operating parameters, but the VS-I is still operating. The cause of alarm conditions should be determined and corrected to prevent damage to the turbine, VS-I, or other auxiliary equipment.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator System Information Page This page will display system information about the VS-I servo that is currently connected to the PC Service Tool. Figure 5-1. System Information Page Actuator P/N, S/N, Revision: These fields display the Actuator Assembly Part Number (P/N), Serial Number (S/N), and Revision Number.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Configuration and Calibration To prevent personal injury or death and damage to equipment, the controlled prime mover must not be allowed to run or operate during any of the following procedures. The main steam valve or main fuel control must be turned off to prevent operation of the controlled system.
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(4–20 mA) range. For a list of standard / Woodward position sensor lengths used in Integrated and Remote Servo Kits, refer to the table shown in Chapter 7: Repair and Troubleshooting.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Cylinder Configuration Before starting the configuration, the unit must be in a safe and shut-down state. The unit can be shut down by putting 0 mA onto the analog inputs or by opening the “run enable” discrete input (note: the “run enable” must be set to “used”). The unit must also not have any active faults, such as a Cylinder Tracking Fault.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Soft seating: The VS-I Soft Seating function allows the actuator to a have different Slew Rate limits when positioned within the lower 10% of the total calibrated stroke. This feature provides a behavior similar to that of a conventional hydraulic cushion.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Find Minimum Stop ALL SHUTDOWNS must be cleared in order to proceed with calibration. These can be seen on the “Alarms/Shutdowns” page of the PC Service Tool. It may be necessary to temporarily disable certain shut downs to complete the calibration.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator To use the Find Minimum Stop option, press the “Find Minimum Stop” button. The Find Minimum Stop feature allows the user to scale the desired minimum position offset and maximum stop position to the 4 to 20 mA demand input range.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Find Minimum AND Maximum Stops ALL SHUTDOWNS must be cleared in order to proceed with calibration. These can be seen on the “Alarms/Shutdowns” page of the PC Service Tool. It may be necessary to temporarily disable certain shut downs to complete the calibration.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Set Offset and Maximum Stop Position If one of the calibration routines has already been run, or the user wishes to adjust these values based on the factory calibration, the “Adjust Minimum Offset and Maximum Position” button may be pressed.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Manual Operation To prevent personal injury or death and damage to equipment, the controlled prime mover must not be allowed to run or operate during any of the following procedures. The main steam valve or main fuel control must be turned off to prevent operation of the controlled system.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Chapter 6. Configuration Input Configuration The analog input settings including scaling and diagnostics levels are displayed from this screen. The values of the current operational and diagnostic settings are also displayed. Analog Demand Inputs 1&2 Current Reading: Displays the current value of the analog input signal in mA and percent of full stroke for the analog input channels 1 and 2.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Demand Inputs Demand Input 1 / 2: Displays the value (in percent position) of the individual demand signals. Demand: Displays the value (in percent position) of the demand signals after they have been averaged, low signal selected, or high signal selected.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Run Enable If the Run Enable is toggled to USED while the circuit is open, the actuator will immediately shut down. Run Enable: This input either enables or disables the Run Enable functionality. If Used is selected, and the Run Enable circuit is opened, then the system will ignore the analog demand input signals and shut down.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Alarm / Shutdown Discrete Outputs Alarm / Shutdown Indication: Any flag marked as an alarm will cause the discrete output relay to energize. Alarm / Shutdown Results In: Sets the state at which the discrete output relay will be when energized.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Input Demand: The Analog Output will equal the Demand Input. Actual Position: The Analog Output will equal the Feedback Position based on the configurable Analog Output Scaling. Current Reading: Analog Output reading in mA.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Linearization This table is used to linearize steam flow to actuator position. It can only be modified when the actuator is shut down. Enabled / Disabled: Enables or Disables the demand curve (linearization) functionality.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Diagnostic Values: Supply Voltage: Indicates the supply voltage value. Internal Actuator Drive Current: Indicates the actuator drive current. Configure Alarms/Shutdowns Page From the Alarm/Shutdown Configuration page, some of the alarms and shut downs can be configured. Faults that can be edited are shown as colored buttons on the page.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Changing these settings may cause the actuator to move and/or shut down. Ensure all personnel are clear of moving components before changing values. If an active Alarm is toggled to a Shut down, the actuator will immediately shut down.
General The Varistroke-I is warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship, when installed and used in the manner for which it was intended, for a period of 36 months from the date of shipment from Woodward.
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Troubleshooting General The following troubleshooting guide will help you isolate trouble with the servo valve, hydraulic power cylinder, control circuit board, wiring, and system problems. Troubleshooting beyond this level is recommended ONLY when complete facility control testing is available.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Table 7-1. VS-I General Troubleshooting Guide General Faults Problem Cause Remedy It is normal for this to occur when a shut down position has been commanded from an external source. I.E. Service Tool, Digital Take away command and reset VS-I Communication or Discrete Input.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Table 7-2. VS-I Demand Faults Guide Demand Faults Problem / Alarm Cause Remedy Ensure the Used / Not Used settings inside the VS-I match the Active/Inactive settings of the Run Enable circuit is open, or Run controller.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Table 7-3. VS-I Power Supply Faults Power Supply Faults Problem Cause Remedy It is normal for the Power Up Reset diagnostic to occur upon Issue a reset to the VS-I. power up of the VS-I.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Table 7-4. VS-I Feedback Faults Feedback Faults Problem Cause Remedy Position 1 / 2 Feedback Low Detection: Check all connections to the final Power cylinder feedback 1 < 4 mA cylinder; check for any impediment...
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Table 7-5. VS-I Temperature Faults Temperature Faults Problem Cause Remedy Current limits reduced because of high temperature. Limits will Temperature Derating Active automatically reset. Reduce ambient temperature to The ambient temperature of the within specification limits.
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VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Table 7-6. Performance Faults Performance Faults Problem Cause Remedy Broken return spring Spring Check Failed Detection: Service is required. Start up test showed a detected failure Servo valve seizure of the servo valve safety return spring.
Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Table 7-6. Performance Faults (continued) Performance Faults Problem Cause Remedy Incorrect configuration and Stability Warning calibration settings. Detection: See Chapter 2: Stability The settings for Supply Pressure, Specifications for the details of this Offset at Minimum Position, and The VS-I servo valve is too large alarm.
A Recognized Turbine Retrofitter (RTR) is an independent company that does both steam and gas turbine control retrofits and upgrades globally, and can provide the full line of Woodward systems and components for the retrofits and overhauls, long term service contracts, emergency repairs, etc.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat Rate Repair option with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like- new” condition and carry with it the full standard Woodward product warranty (Woodward Product and Service Warranty 5-01-1205). This option is applicable to mechanical products only.
Engineering Services Woodward offers various Engineering Services for our products. For these services, you can contact us by telephone, by email, or through the Woodward website. Technical Support ...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Technical Assistance If you need to contact technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information. Please write it down here before contacting the Engine OEM, the Packager, a Woodward Business Partner, or the Woodward factory: General...
Contact your local Woodward representative for a detailed evaluation of your site conditions to determine the right maintenance cycles for your installation. Woodward’s overhaul services will return the unit to “like new” condition ready for another full operating cycle, lasting until the next planned maintenance outage.
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Manual 26727 VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Appendices Outline Drawings and Installation Features Woodward...
VariStroke-I (VS-I) Electro-hydraulic Actuator Manual 26727 Revision History Changes in Revision F— Miscellaneous updates as marked with change bars Appendices A through M and associated figures Changes in Revision E— Miscellaneous updates as marked with change bars Changes in Revision D—...
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Email and Website—www.woodward.com Woodward has company-owned plants, subsidiaries, and branches, as well as authorized distributors and other authorized service and sales facilities throughout the world. Complete address / phone / fax / email information for all locations is available on our website.
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