Edgetech 2000-CSS User Manual

Combined sonar
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2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR
U S E R H A R D W A R E M A N U A L
0017423_REV_C
February 2018
EdgeTech
4 Little Brook Road
West Wareham, MA 02576
Tel: (508) 291-0057
Fax: (508) 291-2491
www.EdgeTech.com

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  • Page 1 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR U S E R H A R D W A R E M A N U A L 0017423_REV_C February 2018 EdgeTech 4 Little Brook Road West Wareham, MA 02576 Tel: (508) 291-0057 Fax: (508) 291-2491 www.EdgeTech.com...
  • Page 2 The information, figures, and specifications in this manual are proprietary and are issued in strict confidence on condition that they not be copied, reprinted, or disclosed to a third party, either wholly or in part, without the prior, written consent of EdgeTech. Any reproduction of EdgeTech supplied software or file sharing is strictly prohibited.
  • Page 3: Attention - Read This First

    ATTENTION – READ THIS FIRST! All personnel involved with the installation, operation, or maintenance of the equipment described in this manual should read and understand the warnings and cautions provided below. CAUTION! This equipment contains devices that are extremely sensitive to static electricity.
  • Page 4: Hardware Variations And Compatibility

    EdgeTech will make every effort to see that replacement components are interchangeable and use the same software drivers (if applicable). At times, however, direct replacements may not exist. When this happens, EdgeTech will provide the necessary drivers with the replacement part, if applicable.
  • Page 5: About This Document

    Purpose of this Manual The purpose of this manual is to provide the user with information on the setup and use of EdgeTech’s 2000-CSS. Although this manual encompasses the latest operational features of the 2000-CSS, some features may be periodically upgraded.
  • Page 6: Warranty Statement

    All equipment manufactured by EdgeTech is warranted against defective components and workmanship for a period of one year after shipment. Warranty repair will be done by EdgeTech free of charge. Shipping costs are to be borne by the customer. Malfunction due to improper use is not covered in the warranty, and EdgeTech disclaims any liability for consequential damage resulting from defects in the performance of the equipment.
  • Page 7: Software Service Overview

    Software Updates and Enhancements EdgeTech customers can download new software releases with all modifications and enhancements from the EdgeTech ftp site. Major software issues, should they occur, will be reported directly to the customer. New software releases consist of the following: •...
  • Page 8: Returned Material Authorization

    5. If the equipment is the property of EdgeTech (formerly EG&G Marine Instruments Division), please insure for full value. 6. Fax one invoice, packing list, and a copy of the airway bill to EdgeTech upon shipment. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 9: Customer Service

    CUSTOMER SERVICE Customer service personnel at EdgeTech are always eager to hear from users of our products. Your feedback is welcome, and is a valuable source of information which we use to continually improve these products. Therefore, we encourage you to contact EdgeTech Customer Service to offer any suggestions...
  • Page 10: Company Background

    USBL positioning systems, and bathymetric systems—that have become standards in the industry. EdgeTech has also consistently anticipated and responded to future needs through an active research and development program. Current efforts are focused on the application of cutting-edge CHIRP and acoustic technology.
  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................... xi LIST OF FIGURES IN DOCUMENT ...................... xiv LIST OF TABLES IN DOCUMENT ......................xvi 1.0: OVERVIEW 1-1 1.1 2000-CSS Applications ........................1-1 1.2 Main System Components ......................1-2 1.2.1 Topside Computer ........................1-2 1.2.2 STARMUX III ..........................1-2 1.2.3 2000-CSS Towfish ........................
  • Page 12 1.4.7 Gaussian Shaped Amplitude Spectrum Outgoing Pulse ............1-9 2.0: SPECIFICATIONS ........................2-1 2.1 Topside Computer ........................2-1 2.2 STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link ....................2-3 2.3 2000-CSS Towfish .......................... 2-4 3.0: SETUP AND ACTIVATION ......................3-1 3.1 Unpacking and Inspection ......................3-1 3.2 Power Requirements ........................3-2 3.2.1 Use of an Uninterruptable Power Supply................
  • Page 13 xiii 4.0: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION ......................4-1 4.1 2000 Topside computer ........................ 4-1 4.1.1 Topside Computer ........................4-1 4.1.2 STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link ..................4-3 4.1.2.1 Selecting Negative Edge Triggering for the Optional Responder ........4-4 4.2 Towfish ............................4-8 4.3 Cables ............................4-13 5.0: MAINTENANCE .........................5-1 5.1 Periodic Maintenance ........................
  • Page 14: List Of Figures In Document

    6.3.8.4 Damaged Tow cable Connector ..................6-13 6.4 Part Numbers for Major Topside Components ................6-13 6.5 Part Numbers for Major 2000-CSS Towfish Components ............6-14 A . 0 : SYSTEM RESTORE ......................... A-1 B . 0 : PRINTERS B-1 LIST OF FIGURES IN DOCUMENT Figure 1-1: Rackmount Topside and Components ..................
  • Page 15 Figure 4-8: Armored Cable, PMI Grip, Unterminated Topside ..............4-14 Figure 4-9: Test Cable ..........................4-15 Figure 5-1: 2000-CSS Towfish with Teardrop Cover Removed ............... 5-3 Figure 5-2: Electronics Bottle Connector End Cap ..................5-3 Figure 6-9: Remote Desktop Icon ......................5-4 Figure 6-10: Remote Desktop Splash Screen .....................
  • Page 16: List Of Tables In Document

    Table 6-3: Main Voltage Test Points on Tow Fish Power Distribution Board .......... 6-10 Table 6-4: Other Voltages on SSB Board ....................6-10 Table 6-5: Major Topside Components and Part Numbers ..............6-13 Table 6-6: Major 2000-CSS Towfish Components and Part Numbers ............. 6-14 Table B-1: Printer Requirements ....................... B-1 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR...
  • Page 17: 1.0: Overview

    DVD. A standard 2000-CSS system comes complete with a towfish, digital telemetry that runs over a single coaxial cable up to 6,000 meters long, and a 19-inch rack mount topside running EdgeTech’s DISCOVER acquisition software.
  • Page 18: Main System Components

    1.0: OVERVIEW Main System Components The 2000-CSS system is composed of two main components: a 2000 rack mount topside and a 2000-CSS towfish. The rack mount topside includes a computer and a STARMUX III digital telemetry link installed in a 19-inch rack enclosure, along with a keyboard, a trackball, and two LCD monitors. These components are shown in 1-1.
  • Page 19: 2000-Css Towfish

    1.2.3 2000-CSS Towfish The 2000-CSS Towfish contains the side scan transducer arrays, the sub bottom transducer, and the sub- bottom hydrophone arrays, along with the electronics required to transmit and to receive the sonar signals, to receive the downlink commands from the topside computer and to provide the uplink side scan...
  • Page 20 (ADSL) modems in both the towfish and the processor. The 2000-CSS towfish sub-bottom sonar operates over a frequency range of 0.5–12 kHz, has a 300-meter depth rating and is designed primarily for coastal applications requiring greater bottom penetration. It is hydro-dynamically stabilized and includes the sub-bottom transducer and four sub bottom hydrophone arrays mounted under an acoustic baffle.
  • Page 21 Carrying Handles (4) Tow Bridle Electronics Bottle Tail Fins Teardrop Cover Upper Fiberglass Shell Lower Fiberglass Side Scan Shell Transducer (one port, one starboard) Figure 1-2: Towfish Parts...
  • Page 22: Tow Cables

    Figure 1-3: Kevlar Reinforced Tow Cable Optional Equipment Optional equipment that can be installed and used with a 2000-CSS system include the following: • Magnetometer •...
  • Page 23: Pressure Sensor

    Full Spectrum Chirp Technology Overview EdgeTech's Full Spectrum Chirp technology has several distinct advantages over conventional side scan and sub-bottom profiling systems. These benefits include the use of separate sub-bottom acoustic projectors and receivers to enable simultaneous transmission and reception of acoustic signals, high...
  • Page 24: High Signal-To-Noise Ratio

    The effective spatial beam width obtained after processing a full spectrum 2–10 kHz sub bottom signal, for example is 20 degrees measured at the -3db points. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 25: Additional Processing Gain

    1.4.6 Additional Processing Gain In addition to the resolution improvement, correlation processing achieves a signal processing gain over the background noise by using a broad bandwidth transmission pulse that sweeps out over a range of frequencies instead of trying to operate with one very sharp acoustic peak pulse as is done with CW side scan and sub-bottom sonar systems.
  • Page 27: 2.0: Specifications

    2.0: SPECIFICATIONS The specifications for the EdgeTech 2000-CSS Side Scan and Sub-Bottom Profiling System include electrical, mechanical, and environmental characteristics for the following components: • Topside computer • STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link • 2000-CSS Towfish NOTE: All specifications are subject to change without notice.
  • Page 28 Shipped in a sealed high impact polyurethane case with the 2000 Topside computer and the STARMUX III mounted inside a 19-inch rack enclosure with the keyboard, the trackball and one monitor. The rack enclosure size is 38.1 cm (15 in.) x 50.8 cm (20 in.) x 55.9 cm (22 in.) 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 29: Starmux Iii Digital Telemetry Link

    Total shipping weight of the 2000 Topside computer and the STARMUX III mounted inside a 19-inch rack enclosure with the keyboard, the trackball and one monitor. Shipped in a sealed high impact polyurethane case. Rack enclosure weight is 41 kg (90 lb). STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link The specifications for the STARMUX III are shown in 2-2:...
  • Page 30: 2000-Css Towfish

    2.0: SPECIFICATIONS 2000-CSS Towfish The specifications for the 2000-CSS Towfish is shown in 2-3. ABLE G E N E R A L S P E C I F I C A T I O N S VALUE SPECIFICATION 160.0 cm (63.0 in.) long Size: 124.0 cm (48.8 in.) wide...
  • Page 31 S I D E S C A N S O N A R SPECIFICATION VALUE 100/400 kHz Frequencies: 300/600 kHz 500 m (100 kHz) 230 m (300 kHz) Operating ranges (per side): 150 m (400 kHz) 120 m (600 kHz) 4 j (100 kHz) 3 j (300 kHz) Output pulse energy:...
  • Page 32 32°, 1–6 kHz Beam width: 24°, 1.5–7.5 kHz 16°, 2–12 kHz <16°, 0.5–5 kHz <13°, 1–6 kHz Optimum towfish pitch/roll: <10°, 2–8 kHz <8°, 2–10 kHz <7°, 2–12 kHz Transmitters: Receive arrays: Table 2-3: Tow Fish Specifications 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 33 Vertical resolution is the smallest distinguishable distance between the peaks of two reflections that can be displayed on the screen as separate reflectors. Sound energy is reflected back to the sonar system when the transmitted pulse encounters a change in density. The resolution of a sonar system is measured by its ability to distinguish between two adjacent targets.
  • Page 35: 3.0: Setup And Activation

    Also check the packing list and verify that all the items on the list are included. Again, if any damage is found, report it to the carrier and to EdgeTech. If any items are missing, immediately contact EdgeTech. Do not install or operate any equipment that appears to be damaged.
  • Page 36: Power Requirements

    The 2000 Topside computer is auto-sensing, and therefore requires no special power configuration. Navigation Interface The 2000-CSS system accepts many standard National Marine Electronics Association (NEMA) 0183 message sentence formats from a connected global positioning system (GPS) or integrated navigation system.
  • Page 37: Topside Location-Best Practices

    IGURE MONITOR 1: DVI female connector. Connects to either one the two LCD monitors. For display of EdgeTech Sonar Interface and DISCOVER 2000-C Dual Frequency Side Scan screens. MONITOR 2: Two DisplayPort connectors. Connects to either one the two LCD monitors using a DisplayPort connection or with the DisplayPort to DVI adapter supplied with the system.
  • Page 38: Topside Computer Controls And Indicators

    SYSTEM POWER (indicator): Green indicator. Illuminated when the Topside Computer is on. RESET: Momentary push button switch. Resets the Topside Computer. HDD: Yellow indicator. Flashes when a hard drive on the Topside Computer is being accessed. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 39 CABLE STARMUX III STARMUX III LINK FISH POWER CURRENT POWER POWER Indicator Indicator Indicator Indicator Indicator Switch STARMUX III Digital Link 2000 TOPSIDE COMPUTER TOPSIDE SYSTEM SYSTEM HARD DISK USB Ports COMPUTER HARD DISK POWER POWER DRIVE (Mouse / DVD Drive RESET DRIVE Indicator...
  • Page 40 STARMUX III STARMUX III STARMUX III STARMUX III Input Power SEA CABLE LINK Input SYNC Input & Switch Input STARMUX III Digital Link 2000 TOPSIDE COMPUTER SYSTEM DisplayPort POWER ETHERNET COM Ports USB Ports MONITOR Video Input & Ports Input (Qty 2) Swich Figure 3-2: Rack Mount Topside Back Panel...
  • Page 41: Starmux Iii Digital Telemetry Link Connections

    3.5.3 STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link Connections All of the connections to the STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link are made using connectors on the back panel. These connectors are shown in 3-2: IGURE IGURE The STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link connections are the following: SEA CABLE: SubConn MCBH4F female connector to sea cable going out to towfish.
  • Page 42: Tcp/Ip Address Settings

    Most of the system components, including some optional components, such as a printer and a navigation system, connect to the Topside Computer. The towfish and any optional external sonar systems connect to the STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 43: Connecting And Attaching The Tow Cable To The Towfish

    Connecting and Attaching the Tow Cable to the Towfish While a Kevlar cable supplied by EdgeTech can support the weight of the towfish, to increase the life of the tow cable it is recommended to tow the tow fish using a suitable rope or cable to support the weight of the tow fish.
  • Page 44: Connecting The 2000 Topside Computer

    12. Connect an AC power cord to each of the LCD monitors and to the AC power source. System Activation and Test After the connections to the 2000 Topside computer and the STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link have been completed, the 2000 Series Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub-Bottom Profiling System can be 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 45: Activating The System

    3-11 activated and some pre-deployment checks performed prior to deployment of the towfish as a test to verify that the system is operating properly. When performing the system activation and test, refer to OPSIDE ONNECTIONS ONTROLS NDICATORS for the location and description of the controls and indicators on the 2000 Topside computer. In addition, should the system not activate properly or the pre-deployment checks fail, refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING section for assistance on how to isolate and correct the problem.
  • Page 46 LINK indicator should flash while a reliable communications link with the towfish is being established and then illuminate continuously when the link is found. In addition, the NET indicator on the Status bar at the bottom of the Main window should indicate as follows: 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 47: Performing The Pre-Deployment Checks

    3-13 3.8.2 Performing the Pre-deployment Checks The pre-deployment checks should be performed after the system is activated and before the towfish is deployed. These checks are performed for both the side scan and sub-bottom sonars and involve rubbing your hand on the side scan transducer arrays and tapping the sub-bottom hydrophone arrays while observing the Sonar displays in the DISCOVER Main windows;...
  • Page 48 Click the Display tab. The Display tab shown in opens. IGURE g. On the Display tab, set the Gain to either 0 or -3 dB, and then click Norm. h. Close the Options dialog box. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 49 3-15 Figure 3-7: Options Dialog Box, Display Tab—DISCOVER Sub-Bottom CAUTION! Do not allow the sub-bottom transducer on the towfish to continuously transmit in air for an extended period as damage to the transducer could occur. From the Sonar menu, choose Sonar On. When the sonar is on, a check mark appears next to the menu item.
  • Page 50: Towfish Deployment

    Doing so can degrade the sonar imagery. Verify that the towfish is as level as possible when towing it. NOTE: For detailed information about the EdgeTech DISCOVER software, including how to record data, refer to the “DISCOVER 2000-C Dual Frequency Side Scan Software User’s Manual” or to the “DISCOVER Sub- Bottom Software User’s Manual.”...
  • Page 51: Towfish Recovery

    3-17 To deploy the towfish: 1. With the survey vessel under way at up to two knots, slowly and carefully lower the towfish into the water, well away from the propeller. Do not let the towfish strike the hull of the survey vessel. 2.
  • Page 52 6. Disconnect the tow cable from the tow cable connector. 7. Install the dummy plug on the tow cable connector. 8. Refer to the MAINTENANCE section for instructions on how to clean and inspect the towfish, the tow cable and the underwater connectors after use. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 53: 4.0: Technical Description

    This section provides an overall general description of the hardware elements comprising the 2000 topside computer and the 2000-CSS towfish of the system. This information, which includes block diagrams, board descriptions, chassis photos, component callouts, and wiring diagrams, can be useful for troubleshooting purposes and installing optional equipment.
  • Page 54 Computer Power CPU Board Supply 4-Port RS-232 Serial Board Hard Drives Figure 4-1: Topside Computer Internal Components...
  • Page 55: Starmux Iii Digital Telemetry Link

    4.1.2 STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link A block diagram of the STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link electronics is shown in 4-4. The wiring IGURE diagram is shown in 4-5, and the electronics chassis is shown in 4-4. The main hardware IGURE IGURE elements in the STARMUX III include the following components and circuit boards:...
  • Page 56: Selecting Negative Edge Triggering For The Optional Responder

    Selecting Negative Edge Triggering for the Optional Responder The 2000-CSS has the ability to be configured with an optional responder in the towfish. If ordered from the factory with a responder installed, the STARMUX III will have a jumper installed in the location shown 4-2, and the customer does not need to take any further steps.
  • Page 57 FSIU Board Power Entry Module Sea Cable Interface Modem Board 375 V Power Supply 12 V Power Supply Power Switch Figure 4-3: STARMUX III—Internal Components...
  • Page 58 COMPUTER NETWORK LAN ADSL MODEM ETHERNET ETHERNET 192.9.0.99 192.9.0.22 ADSL SEA CABLE FSIU PCB ADSL INTERFACE ADSL TOW VEHICLE (FSIC) SEA CABLE (ADSL) ADSL MODEM 192.9.0.23 TOPSIDE SONAR PROCESSOR 192.9.0.101 Figure 4-4: STARMUX III—Block Diagram...
  • Page 59 Figure 4-5: STARMUX III—Wiring Diagram...
  • Page 60: Towfish

    4.0: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION Towfish 4-7, and the electronics chassis is A wiring diagram of the 2000-CSS towfish electronics is shown in IGURE 4-6. The electronics chassis contains all of the towfish circuit boards along with the shown in IGURE optional pressure sensor. The circuit boards are the following:...
  • Page 61 T/R Switch The T/R Switch board provides the transmit/receive function for the side scan transducer arrays, allowing them to be used both acoustic transmitters acoustic receivers simultaneously. Transmit signals are input from the Power Amplifier board as follows: Port low frequency transmit Port high frequency transmit Starboard high frequency transmit Starboard low frequency transmit...
  • Page 62 Used to convert USB port signals to serial port signals used to Adapter connect optional serial port peripheral components to the J4 bulkhead connector. Port 0 and Port 1 from the USB to serial adaptor are connected to the J4 bulkhead connector. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 63 ADSL DDC Board Wet-End STARMUX III SIBU Sub-Bottom Board Compass Modem (SS in Legacy Systems) Power Amps Sub-Bottom Power Amp T/R Switch PCB (SSH/SSL Starboard) 4-Port Serial-to-USB Power Amps Power Distribution PCB Adaptor (SSH/SSL Port) Figure 4-6: Towfish—Electronics Chassis...
  • Page 64 Figure 4-7: Towfish—Block Diagram...
  • Page 65: Cables

    4-13 Cables Outline drawings of the optionally available tow cable and test cable are listed below along with their corresponding figure numbers. 4-8: A , PMI G IGURE RMORED ABLE NTERMINATED OPSIDE 4-9: T IGURE ABLE...
  • Page 66 Figure 4-8: Armored Cable, PMI Grip, Unterminated Topside...
  • Page 67 Figure 4-9: Test Cable...
  • Page 69: 5.0: Maintenance

    2000-CSS towfish. Periodic Maintenance Maintenance on the 2000-CSS should be performed on a regular basis or as often as necessary, depending on use. However, most of the maintenance is performed after each deployment and recovery cycle of the towfish.
  • Page 70: Storage

    The tools required are a 9/16-inch wrench, a 7/16-inch wrench and a ½-inch Allen key. WARNING! High voltages that can cause injury or death are present in the towfish. Turn off both the Topside Computer and the STARMUX III and disconnect the tow cable before disassembling the towfish. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 71: Disassembling The Towfish

    To disassemble the towfish: Electronics 1. Place the towfish on a clean, dry, flat surface. bottle 2. For the 2000-CSS Towfish, use the 7/16- Transducer inch wrench and remove the four bolts securing the teardrop cover to the towfish and remove the cover.
  • Page 72: Reassembling The Towfish

    IGURE Calibrating the Compass The compass is calibrated at the EdgeTech manufacturing facility. Should the compass in the towfish lose its calibration for any reason in the field, it may be necessary to recalibrate it. This is accomplished by accessing the embedded Windows installation in the towfish itself via a remote desktop application on the Rack Mount Topside.
  • Page 73 Figure 5-4: Remote Desktop Splash Screen 3. If a warning pops up as shown in 5-5, click Yes before proceeding. IGURE Figure 5-5: Remote Desktop Warning Screen...
  • Page 74 Shut down the Sonar.exe application running (see below): IGURE Figure 5-6: Closing Sonar.exe 5. On this desktop, click on the Tera Term command console icon 5-7). At the splash screen IGURE 5-8), click OK. IGURE Figure 5-7: Tera Term Icon 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 75 Figure 5-8: Tera Term Splash Screen 6. Establish communications with the SSAHRS and verify via a serial console.
  • Page 76 <CR> getLevel2CompassCalibration <CR> 8. Ensure that the points are 0, the error percentage is 100.0%, the hard iron values are all 0.0, and that the soft iron values are an identity matrix (see 5-11). IGURE 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 77 Figure 5-11. Motion Sensor Calibration Result If for some reason they are not; reset SSAHRS with the following command and then cycle power. setLevel2CompassCalibration,factory2015,0,100.0,50.0,0,0,0, 1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1 <CR> 9. Restart the SSAHRS by issuing the following command, to start compass data: start <cr> Heading, Pitch, Roll, and Temperature should begin to scroll.
  • Page 78 UUT in neutral position : Pitch/Roll ~0 degrees, rotate device thru 360 degrees of heading (10 times) Figure 5-13: Tilt 0 degrees b. UUT in Pitch/Roll ~-90 degrees, rotate device thru 360 degrees of heading (10 times) Figure 5-14: Tilt -90 degrees 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 79 5-11 c. UUT in Pitch/Roll ~+90 degrees, rotate device thru 360 degrees of heading (10 times) Figure 5-15: Tilt +90 degrees 11. At the serial console, execute the following commands. stop <CR> getCurrentCompassCalibration <CR> 12. The compass solution will be displayed to the user as well as the number of points, magnitude of the magnetic field at this location, and the fit error.
  • Page 80: 5.4.1 Changing The Angle Of Declination

    5.4.1 Changing the Angle of Declination The compass' angle of declination is set to true north at the EdgeTech facility. However, to provide a more accurate target location, it is necessary to enter the known magnetic declination for the survey location into the compass as follows: 1.
  • Page 81 5-13 Figure 5-18 3. Enter the set declination command to get help for command: setDeclination <CR> Help for command: setDeclination, [D] [D]: Declination angle (degrees), which is the correction between magnetic north and true north. This value depends on geographic location. Declination for your location can be found by going to the following website: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag-web/#declination Here is an example of how using this website can help you to determine your angle of...
  • Page 82 5-14 5.0: MAINTENANCE • Zipcode 02360 was inserted, then "Get & Add Lat/Lon" was selected: Figure 5-19: Magnetic Declination Estimated Value Screen 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 83 5-15 • "Calculate" is then selected: Figure 5-20: Angle of Declination Calculated • The Declination Angle received was 14.47 degrees. This is the angle that will be entered into the TeraTerm command screen. 4. Enter the Declination Angle using the command: setDeclination, 14.47 <CR>...
  • Page 84 5-16 5.0: MAINTENANCE Verify entry of declination Angle using the command: getDeclination <CR> Figure 5-21 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 85: 6.0: Troubleshooting

    6.0: TROUBLESHOOTING Should some operational or performance problems occur with the 2000 Series Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub-Bottom Profiling System, it may be possible to correct them using the troubleshooting guides in the following pages. For the Topside Computer and the STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link, tabular troubleshooting guides are provided in 6-2, respectively.
  • Page 86 1000. In DISCOVER 2000-C Dual Frequency Side Scan, choose Network from the Configuration Improper settings in DISCOVER. menu and verify that the Sonar IP Address is 127.0.0.1 and the Sonar Port Number is 1602. 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 87: Starmux Iii Digital Telemetry Link Troubleshooting Guide

    SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION In DISCOVER Sub-Bottom, choose Control Panel from the Sonar menu and select the Network tab from the Options dialog box. Verify that the TCP/IP Address is 127.0.0.1 and the TCP/IP Socket is 1600. Verify towfish on a different 2000 Topside computer.
  • Page 88 Check all connections to the (if used on external topside) Modem disconnected internally modem are correct per the reports “Cannot ping towfish” on digital link. wiring diagram, EdgeTech PN 0009221 Check that under “Configuration” pull down Improper settings in DISCOVER “Network” the displayed II (if used on external topside).
  • Page 89: Towfish Troubleshooting Guide

    SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION Verify the towfish using a different digital link. Verify the Towfish is faulty. digital link with a different towfish. Table 6-2: STARMUX III Digital Telemetry Link—Troubleshooting Guide Towfish Troubleshooting Guide The towfish is a computer controlled device. Therefore, in order to troubleshoot such a complex piece of equipment to a sub-module level, one must have the proper test equipment and thorough knowledge of the unit’s electrical operation plus hardware aspects.
  • Page 90: Equipment Required

    6.3.2 Transmission Verification The 2000-CSS Towfish is different conventional side scan sonars used for many years. The early sonars were driven with a high-powered energy burst similar to hitting a bell with a hammer. The transducers are driven with a smooth rising lower power signal that matches the transducer response. Because of this, there is no pronounced clicking noise emanating from the transducers when they are firing.
  • Page 91: Topside Power Unit

    A dark band should appear on the sonar processor screen corresponding to the side rubbed. Data throughput rates on the uplink (vehicle to topside) can be critical in getting smooth data from the towfish. The data throughput rate can be checked using EdgeTech supplied utilities at each end of the link...
  • Page 92: Towfish

    6.0: TROUBLESHOOTING The SockBlast application is used to test network throughput between the towfish and the topside computer. This application is normally kept in C:\EdgeTech\Utilities folder on the topside unit, and D:\EdgeTech\Utilities folder on the towfish. Figure 6-1: SockBlast Window Two copies must be run one on each computer.
  • Page 93: Preliminary

    6.3.7.1 Preliminary When the electronics has been removed: 1. Check that all boards are still secured to their mountings. 2. Check the mating of all connectors 3. Check that the terminal board screw connections are tight 4. Check for obvious hot /burn spots by sight and smell. 6.3.7.2 No Sonar Data If the sonar display doesn’t scroll, use the ‘scope sniffing’...
  • Page 94: Test Lights

    3. SIB Board. There are four LED’s of interest. They have the following status when the system is operating properly. D1 Off D3 (Orange) Flashes at 2 Hz D2 Off (Green) On SSB Board Test Points 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 95: Ddc Test Points

    6-11 4. GAIN A and B test points show the positive-going TVG ramp voltage for the low and high frequency sonar channels. 5. Four test points monitor the TVG’d analog sonar data. They are: ADC 0 Port ADC2 Stbd SSL ADC 1 Port ADC3 Stbd SSL These test points are useful when doing a rub test.
  • Page 96: Open Wire

    6.3.8.3 Insulation Resistance Breakdown Insulation breakdown is the most difficult fault to locate. Cable leakage is not necessarily located near the end terminations. However, the area near each termination receives the most abuse and is, therefore, 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 97: Part Numbers For Major Topside Components

    6-13 subject to suspicion. Successive cutting of the cable end until leakage disappears will prove successful in many cases. CAUTION! Prior to cutting the cable for any of the above reasons, a careful visual examination should be made for any signs of physical damage.
  • Page 98: Part Numbers For Major 2000-Css Towfish Components

    CONN DUMMY PLUG WETMATE 06 POS FEMALE 0003869 ASSY TOP CABLE 2000 KEVLAR 0.375 COAX TEST 15M WET-WET 0011690 HYDROPHONE ASSEMBLY 0011655 SIDE SCAN TRANSDUCER 0003028 ELECTRONICS CHASSIS 0010181 SPIDER ASSEMBLY 0003179 Table 6-6: Major 2000-CSS Towfish Components and Part Numbers 2000-CSS COMBINED SONAR 0017423_REV_C...
  • Page 99: A .0 : System Restore

    A .0 : SYSTEM RESTORE The following section outlines the procedures for backing up and restoring the system drive. CAUTION! All data will be lost upon restoring the system to factory settings. Be sure to backup all data before preforming the procedure below.
  • Page 101: B.0 : Printers

    B.0 : PRINTERS A number of different printers are available for connecting to the 2000 Series Combined Side Scan Sonar and Sub-Bottom Profiling System. All of these printers connect to the USB connector on the back of the Topside Computer. Of the available printers, the following are recommended for best results: •...

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