A
Determine type of compressor – Hermetic (welded) or Semi-Hermetic (bolted)
1. Hermetic Compressors
Most hermetically sealed compressors have internal pressure relief valves. If so equipped, there is usually no
external high-pressure switch (usually open above 360#).
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Some hermetic compressors have compressor protection modules.
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Some hermetic compressors have auto reset low pressure switches (open 20#, close 65#).
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Very few hermetic compressors have oil pressure switches.
2. Semi-Hermetic Compressors
All semi-hermetic compressors have high, low, and oil pressure switches that operate at pressures noted in 1
above.
3. Compressor Protection Modules
Some compressors have compressor protection modules (CPM), many CPM's have internal anti-cycle 3-minute
timers.
4. If compressor doesn't run:
A. Ensure there is power to contactor coil:
If not, check above-noted switches to ensure they are not tripped.
Check system for refrigerant gas.
B. If contactor coil has power and contactor is pulled in, but compressor doesn't run;
Does power pass through contacts of contactor?
Is power at compressor terminals?
If power is present
Extra Controls Which May be on Unit
Condenser Fans
Some run constantly with any call for cooling. Others cycle to maintain head pressure. (Stage 1 on/off, 240/180
normal max.; Stage 2 on/off, 260/200 normal max.)
Hot Gas Bypass
.
Opens as load falls
Should begin opening about 63#, fully open 53#.
Cylinder Unloading
To reduce compressor capacity unload below 67#. Return to full capacity about 77# suction.
Semi-Hermetic Compressor
Turn off power, measure motor winding resistance leg to leg and
leg to ground. If open circuit or shorted – replace compressor.
Hermetic Compressor
Turn off power, measure winding resistance leg to leg and leg to
ground. If open circuited and compressor shell is hot – disconnect
power, leave for 24 hours and recheck when cool. (Why? Internal
line break protection may open circuit when hot). If shorted –
replace compressor.
C-TRAC2.1 MANUAL
Page x
March 1999 R1
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