FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5 (c), as applicable in any Do not proceed beyond a WARNING technical data. notice until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Warning or Caution information) Equipment protected throughout by double AC (Alternating current or voltage) insulation or reinforced insulation CAT III Earth (ground) terminal Category III 600 V overvoltage protection 600 V Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards for design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Keysight Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
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– Do not operate the meter with the battery cover or portions of the cover removed or loosened. – To avoid false readings, which may lead to possible electric shock or personal injury, replace the battery as soon as the low battery indicator appears and flashes. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Measurement Category The Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A has a safety rating of CAT III 600V. Measurement CAT I Measurements performed on circuits not directly connected to the AC mains. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from the AC mains and specially protected (internal) mains-derived circuits.
Storage temperature –40 °C to 60 °C Altitude Up to 2000 meters Pollution degree The U1231A/U1232A/U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter complies with the NOTE following safety and EMC requirements: – IEC 61010-1:2010/EN 61010-1:2010 – USA: UL 61010-1 (3rd Edition) – Canada: CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1:2012...
The CSA mark is a registered trademark of substance elements are expected to leak the Canadian Standards Association. or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of the product. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
To return this unwanted instrument, contact your nearest Keysight Service Center, or visit http://about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml for more information. Sales and Technical Support To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support links on the following Keysight websites: – www.keysight.com/find/u1230dmm (product-specific information and support, software and documentation updates) –...
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Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter User’s Guide Introduction About This Manual Preparing Your Multimeter Your Multimeter in Brief Cleaning Your Multimeter This chapter teaches you how to set up your multimeter for the first time. An introduction to all the features of the multimeter is also given.
Introduction About This Manual The descriptions and instructions in this manual apply to the Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A handheld digital multimeters (hereafter referred to as the multimeter). The model U1233A appears in all illustrations. Documentation map The following manuals and software are available for your multimeter. For the very latest version, please visit our website at: http://www.keysight.com/find/...
U1231A/U1232A/U1233A Quick Start Guide. 3 For any question or problems, refer to the Keysight contact numbers on the back of this manual. Installing the batteries Your multimeter is powered by four 1.5 V AAA alkaline batteries (included with the...
Figure 1-1 Installing the batteries The battery level indicator in the lower right-hand corner of the display indicates the relative condition of the batteries. Table 1-1 describes the various battery levels the indicator represents. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
To avoid instruments being damage from battery leakage: CAUTION – Always remove dead batteries immediately. – Always remove the batteries and store them separately if the multimeter is not going to be used for a long period. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
To change the timeout period or completely disable the automatic power-off, NOTE refer to “Changing the auto power-off (APO) timeout” on page 108. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
VISION ADVISORY CLAIM CAUTION The LED light source is safe for normal usage. However, staring directly into the LED light source is not recommended as prolonged direct exposure may be harmful to the eyes. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
HELP, dEMo, or flashlight mode. Press and hold for more than 1 second to toggle the flashlight on or off (for any of the modes — HELP, dEMo, or flashlight mode). Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Each additional press of sets the multimeter to the next higher range, unless it is already in the highest range, at which point the range switches to the lowest range. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Hazardous voltage indication The multimeter will also display the hazardous voltage ( ) symbol as an early precaution when the measured voltage is equal to or greater than 30 V in all voltage measurement modes. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Connecting the IR-USB cable You can use the IR communication link (IR communication port, located at the rear panel) and the Keysight GUI Data Logger software to control your multimeter remotely, perform data logging operations, and transfer the contents of your multimeter’s memory to a PC.
Keysight GUI Data Logger match the communication settings mentioned in this note. Refer to the Keysight GUI Data Logger Software Help and Quick Start Guide for more information on the IR communication link and the Keysight GUI Data Logger software.
1 second to toggle the flashlight on or off (for any of the modes — HELP, dEMo, or flashlight mode). – Press and hold for more than 1 second to exit this mode. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Figure 1-8 Rear panel Table 1-4 Rear panel parts Legend Description Learn more on: IR communication port page 31 Tilt stand page 31 Battery and fuse access cover page 23 Flashlight page 27 Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Remove the test leads from the measuring source or target before changing WARNING the rotary switch position. Each position of the U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A rotary switch (shown in Figure 1-7) is described in Table 1-5.
[a] The open continuity test option must be enabled through the Setup menu. To learn more, see “Enable open continuity test by default” page 119. The open continuity test option is disabled by default. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(Max), minimum (Min), average (Avg), or mode. present (MaxMinAvg) readings. – Press to restart the recording session. Sets a manual range and disables autoranging. Enables autoranging. page 29 – Press again to cycle through each available measurement range. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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— if available). page 86 voltage presence indicator. Press for more Press again to switch back to the regular than 1 second to exit this mode. measurement function. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Farad units for capacitance measurement Ω, kΩ, MΩ Ohm units for resistance measurement MHz, kHz, Hz Hertz units for frequency measurement °C Degree Celsius, unit for temperature measurement °F Degree Fahrenheit, unit for temperature measurement Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Ensure that the probe accessories are connected to the correct input WARNING terminals for the selected measurement function before starting any measurement. [1] The analog bar graph display update rate is approximately 33 times/second for DC voltage, current, and resistance measurements. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Introduction To avoid damaging this device, do not exceed the rated input limit. CAUTION Table 1-10 U1231A terminal connections for different measuring functions Rotary switch position Input terminals Overload protection U1231A 600 Vrms 600 Vrms for short circuit <0.3 A...
2 Turn the multimeter over and shake out any dirt that may have accumulated in the terminals. Wipe the case with a damp cloth and mild detergent — do not use abrasives or solvents. Wipe the contacts in each terminal with a clean swab dipped in alcohol. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter User’s Guide Making Measurements Measuring AC Voltage Measuring DC Voltage Using VZLOW for Voltage Measurements Measuring Resistance Testing for Continuity Testing Diodes Measuring Capacitance Measuring Temperature Measuring AC or DC Current Measuring Frequency...
(with no DC offset) such as square waves, triangle waves, and staircase waves. Figure 2-1 AC voltage display Press to measure the frequency of the AC voltage source. See “Measuring NOTE Frequency” on page 82 to learn more. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
You can choose to set the multimeter to measure AC or DC mV at the rotary positions shown below. – U1233A: – U1232A: – U1231A: Use the Setup menu to enable AC/DC mV measurements. See “Enable the AC/DC mV measurement” on page 118 to learn more. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Figure 2-5 voltage display During VZ measurements, the multimeter’s range is locked to 600 V. NOTE The analog bar graph represents the AC+DC voltage value combined. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(AC V or DC V). Press again to exchange the AC and DC voltage indication on the primary display. Pressing for the third time will restart the auto identification of the signal. See Figure 2-7 to learn more. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Use this simple and quick test to determine if a battery has enough voltage capacity to support regular activities. Prolonged use of the VZ function will consume the capacity of the NOTE battery-under-test. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
To remove lead resistance from the measurement, hold the test lead tips together and press . Now the resistance at the probe tips will be subtracted from all future display readings. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– The resistance function can produce enough voltage to forward-bias silicon diodes or transistor junctions, causing them to conduct. If this is suspected, press to apply a lower current in the next higher range. Figure 2-9 Measuring resistance Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
<131 ± 60 kΩ 60.00 MΩ <131 ± 60 kΩ Press to switch between resistance measurement, short continuity test ( ), or open continuity test ( ). See Figure 2-10 to learn more. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Circuit open P ress to switch to the open continuity test O pen detected, beeper sounds Circuit complete P ress to switch to the resistance measurement Figure 2-10 Continuity test flow Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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– You can enable or disable the audible and visual alert via the Setup menu. “Changing the continuity test alerts” on page 113 for more information on the audible and visual alert options. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
2.1 V. The forward bias of a typical diode is within the range of 0.3 V to 0.8 V; however, the reading can vary depending on the resistance of other pathways between the probe tips. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– A diode is considered open if the multimeter displays in both forward and reverse bias modes. Figure 2-13 Open diode display Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– For measuring capacitance values greater than 1000 μF, discharge the capacitor first, then select a suitable range for measurement. This will speed up the measurement time and also ensures that the correct capacitance value is obtained. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
U1186A (purchased separately) is recommended. It is only compatible with the U1233A. – For auxiliary temperature measurement on the U1231A and U1232A, a temperature module such as the U1586B (purchased separately) is required. – The approximate ambient temperature (cold-junction compensation) is shown on the display when you have an open thermocouple.
The option to toggle between °C and °F is only available for the U1233A model. NOTE Always set the temperature unit display per the official requirements and in CAUTION compliance with the national laws of your region. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Making Measurements Figure 2-20 Using the Auxillary Temperature measurement function (Only applicable for the U1231A and U1232A models) Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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Available options: – °C - Temperature measured in °C only. – °C°F - During temperature measurements, press to switch between °C and °F. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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3 After a constant reading is obtained, press to set the reading as the relative reference temperature. 4 Touch the surface to be measured with the thermocouple probe and read the display. Figure 2-21 Temperature measurement without ambient compensation Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
600 μA. – Press to cycle between DC current measurement, AC current measurement, or to measure the frequency of the AC current source. See “Measuring Frequency” on page 82 to learn more. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
This happens because the resistance through the multimeter's current terminals is very low, resulting in a short circuit. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Making Measurements Figure 2-25 Measuring AC/DC current (up to μA) Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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1 Set up your multimeter to measure μA measurements as shown in Figure 2-25. 2 Connect the multimeter between the flame sensor probe (COM terminal) and the ignition control module (mA terminal). 3 Probe the test points and read the display. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Figure 2-26. – The multimeter measures the frequency of a voltage or current signal by counting the number of times the signal crosses a threshold level within a specified period of time. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– If a reading shows as 0 Hz or is unstable, the input signal may be below or near the trigger level. You can usually correct these problems by manually selecting a lower input range, which increases the sensitivity of the multimeter. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Distortion can cause multiple triggerings of the frequency counter. Selecting a higher voltage range might solve this problem by decreasing the sensitivity of the multimeter. In general, the lowest frequency displayed is the correct one. Figure 2-28 Measuring frequency Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter User’s Guide Multimeter Features Detecting AC Voltage Presence (Vsense) Making Relative Measurements (Null) Capturing Maximum and Minimum Values (MaxMin) Freezing the Display (Trig Hold-Log and Auto Hold-Log) Recalling Previously Recorded Readings (Recall) Making Scale Transfers (Scale) The chapter describes the additional features available in your multimeter.
AC voltage presence. No resolution and accuracy of voltage measurement will be d isplayed in this mode. Press to toggle the Vsense detector’s sensitivity between (high sensitivity) or (low sensitivity). Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
AC voltage is recessed within the connector itself. Figure 3-1 Detecting voltage presence Press and hold for more than 1 second to disable the Vsense function. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
For any measurement function, you can directly measure and store the null value by pressing with the test leads open (nulls the test lead capacitance), shorted (nulls the test lead resistance), or across a desired null value circuit. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
P ress to enable the Null function Display returns to P ress to view the stored null value normal after 3 seconds P ress again to disable the Null function Figure 3-3 Null operation Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Max, Min, Avg, or present (MaxMinAvg) input values. 3 Press to restart the recording session. 4 Press for more than 1 second to disable the MaxMin function. Figure 3-4 MaxMin display Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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The true average value displayed is the arithmetic mean of all readings taken since the start of recording. The average reading is useful for smoothing out unstable inputs, calculating power consumption, or estimating the percentage of time a circuit is active. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Press and hold until the multimeter restarts. If the reading value is unable to reach a stable state (when exceeding the preset NOTE variation), the reading value will not be updated. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
1 second to enter the Recall menu. The last recorded reading is shown on the display. The analog bar graph is used to indicate the record index. Figure 3-7 View display If nothing has been recorded, is displayed instead. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
1 second until is shown on the display. 3 All data entries stored in the multimeter’s nonvolatile memory will be erased. 3 Press for more than 1 second to exit the Recall menu. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
[c] Dependent on temperature unit setup. If °C or °C°F is selected, 1 °C/mV is shown as the selected scale item. If °F or °F°C is selected, 1 °F/mV is shown as the selected scale item instead. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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3 You can only change the selected Scale item from the Setup menu. See “Changing the scale conversion value” on page 116 to learn more. 4 The Scale operation is enabled until the multimeter’s power is cycled. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter User’s Guide Multimeter Setup Options Using the Setup Menu Setup Menu Summary Setup Menu Items The chapter describes how to change the preset features of your multimeter.
(most right digit). Next, use the to move the cursor to the other numerical digit(s). – Press to move the cursor to the left, and – Press to move the cursor to the right. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
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– Press to decrement the digit. When you have completed your changes, save the new numerical value by pressing . (Or alternatively, if you wish to discard the changes you made, press Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Lo, 02, 03, ME, 05, 06, or Hi Default is Hi. page 112 Set the minimum measurement frequency (0.5 Hz or 5.0 Hz). page 82 (0.5 or 5.0) Hz Default is 0.5 Hz. page 113 Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Enable or disable the open continuity test. Default is disabled page 61 oPn.d or oPn.E (oPn.d). page 119 Set the multimeter’s temperature unit (Celsius, Celsius/ page 71 °C, °C°F, °F, or °F°C Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit, Fahrenheit/Celsius). Default is °C page 119 (Celsius). Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Defaul t setting AutoHold (001 to 999) counts 50 counts Press P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Press P ress P ress Press P ress Figure 4-1 Changing the variation count Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
P ress P ress Press P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress Press P ress P ress Figure 4-2 Enabling and changing the Smooth refresh rate Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(1 to 660).(d or E) V 030.d V (disabled) Press P ress P ress P ress Press Press Press P ress Press P ress Press Press Figure 4-3 Enabling and changing the voltage alert level Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Parameter Range Defaul t setting (3.2, 3.4, 3.8, 4.2) kHz or –.– (off) 3.8 kHz P ress P ress P ress P ress Press Press Press Press Figure 4-4 Changing the beep frequency Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(01 to 99).(d or E) minutes (15.E) minutes (enabled) Press P ress Press Press Press P ress Press P ress P ress P ress Press Press Figure 4-5 Changing the auto power-off timeout Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(01 to 99).(d or E) seconds (15.E) seconds (enabled) P ress Press P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress Press P ress P ress P ress Figure 4-6 Changing the LCD backlight timeout Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
ME, 05, 06, or Hi). Parameter Range Defaul t setting Lo, 02, 03, ME, 05, 06, or Hi P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press Figure 4-7 Changing the LCD backlight intensity Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(01 to 99).(d or E) seconds (15.d) seconds (disabled) P ress Press P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress Press P ress P ress P ress Figure 4-8 Changing the LED flashlight timeout Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
ME, 05, 06, or Hi). Parameter Range Defaul t setting Lo, 02, 03, ME, 05, 06, or Hi Press P ress Press P ress Press P ress Figure 4-9 Changing the LED flashlight intensity Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
61). You can set the beeper to sound and the backlight to flash as a continuity indication whether the circuit-under-test is less than (short) or more than or equal to (open) the threshold resistance. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Defaul t setting bE.bL, – –.bL, to.nE, – –.– –, or bE.– – bE.bL P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press Figure 4-11 Changing the continuity test alerts Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
(off). Parameter Range Defaul t setting m(elody) MELo, USEr, bEEE, or oFF MELo P ress P ress P ress P ress Press Press Figure 4-12 Changing the power-on greeting tone Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
P ress P ress P ress P ress P ress Press P ress P ress P ress Press P ress P ress P ress P ress Figure 4-14 Changing the scale conversion value Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– For AC/DC mV measurements, the measurement range is fixed at 600 mV and the input impedance is typically 10 MΩ. – Press to switch between DC mV, AC mV, and frequency measurements. P ress Press Figure 4-15 Enable the AC/DC mV measurement Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
– Celsius only: Temperature measured in °C. – Celsius/Fahrenheit: During temperature measurements, press to switch between °C and °F. – Fahrenheit only: Temperature measured in °F. – Fahrenheit/Celsius: During temperature measurements, press to switch between °F and °C. Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Always set the temperature unit display per the official requirements and in CAUTION compliance with the national laws of your region. P ress Press P ress Press P ress Press Figure 4-17 Changing the temperature unit Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A User’s Guide...
Keysight U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter User’s Guide Characteristics and Specifications For the characteristics and specifications of the U1231A, U1232A, and U1233A Handheld Digital Multimeter, refer to the datasheet at http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5990-7550EN.pdf.
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