Table of Contents Introduction ............................1-1 Overview ............................1-2 Package Checklist ..........................1-2 Product Features ..........................1-2 Product Specifications ......................... 1-3 Functions ............................1-5 LED Indicators ..........................1-5 Reset Button ..........................1-6 Relay (Digital Output) ........................1-6 Getting Started ..........................2-1 First-time Installation and Configuration ....................
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References ............................6-1 Beacon .............................. 6-2 DTIM ..............................6-2 Fragment ............................6-2 RTS Threshold ............................ 6-2 STP and RSTP ............................ 6-2 The STP/RSTP Concept ........................ 6-2 Differences between RSTP and STP ....................6-3 Support Information ......................... 7-1 About This User’s Manual ........................7-2 DoC (Declaration of Conformity) ......................
Introduction Moxa AirWorks AWK-6222 with dual-RF wireless capability allows wireless users to access network resources more reliably. The AWK-6222 is rated to operate at temperatures ranging from -40 to 75°C and is rugged enough for any harsh industrial environment. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ...
AWK-6222 Introduction Overview The AWK-6222 outdoor dual-RF wireless AP/bridge/client provides a flexible solution for industrial applications in a demanding environment. The AWK-6222 is rated to operate at temperatures ranging from -40 to 75°C, and its dustproof and weatherproof design is IP68-rated, allowing you to extend existing wired networks to outdoor locations.
AWK-6222 Introduction • IP68 protected high-strength metal housing. Product Specifications WLAN Interface Standards: IEEE 802.11a/b/g for Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11i for Wireless Security IEEE 802.3 for 10BaseT(X) IEEE 802.3u for 100BaseT(X) IEEE 802.3af for Power-over-Ethernet IEEE 802.1D for Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w for Rapid STP IEEE 802.1Q for VLAN Spread Spectrum and Modulation (typical):...
AWK-6222 Introduction ATTENTION The AWK-6222 is NOT a portable mobile device and should be located at least 20cm away from the human body. The AWK-6222 is NOT designed for the general consumer. A well-trained technician is required to safely deploy AWK-6222s and establish a wireless network. Patent http://www.moxa.com/doc/operations/Moxa_Patent_Marking.pdf Functions...
AWK-6222 Introduction Reset Button The RESET button is located on the bottom panel of the AWK-6222. You can reboot the AWK-6222 or reset it to factory default settings by pressing the RESET button with a pointed object such as an unfolded paper clip. •...
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AWK-6222 Introduction Digital Inputs and Relay-out Pin Assignment (8-pin M12 connector) Function DOUT_I DOUT_O DI0+ DI0- DI1+ DI1- reserved reserved...
Getting Started This chapter explains how to install Moxa’s AirWorks AWK-6222 for the first time, quickly set up your wireless network, and test whether the connection is running properly. The function guide helps you find the functions that you need easily. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ...
AWK-6222 Getting Started First-time Installation and Configuration Before installing the AWK-6222, make sure that all items in the Package Checklist are in the box. In addition, you will need access to a notebook computer or PC equipped with an Ethernet port. The AWK-6222 has a default IP address that you must use when connecting to the device for the first time.
AWK-6222 Getting Started NOTE Default Username and Password: Username: admin Password: root For security reasons, we strongly recommend changing the default password. To do so, select Maintenance Password, and then follow the on-screen instructions. NOTE Clicking on Submit will apply your changes and refresh the web page. The string “(Updated)” and a blinking reminder will be displayed on the upper-right corner of the page as shown below.
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AWK-6222 Getting Started After configuring the WLAN card, establish a wireless connection with the AWK-6222 and open a DOS window on Notebook B. At the prompt, type ping <IP address of notebook A> and then press Enter (see the figure below). A “Reply from IP address …” response means the communication was successful.
AWK-6222 Getting Started Function Guide Map The management functions are organized in a tree and shown in the left field of the web-based management console. You can efficiently locate the function you need with the following guiding map. A quick overview of the AWK-6222’s status Basic settings for administering the AWK-6222 Essential settings related to establishing a wireless network...
Web Console Configuration In this chapter, we explain each item in the web-based configuration and management tool. Moxa’s easy-to-use management functions will help you set up your AWK-6222 as well as establish and maintain your wireless network easily. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Configuration by Web Browser Moxa AWK-6222’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify its configuration and access the built-in monitoring and network administration functions. The recommended web browser is Microsoft ® Internet Explorer 5.5 or higher with JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed. NOTE To use the AWK-6222’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the AWK-6222, you must make sure that the PC host and AWK-6222 are on the same logical subnet.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration In the following sections, we will review each of the AWK-6222’s management functions in detail. You can also get a quick overview of these functions in the “Function Guide Map” section of Chapter 2. ATTENTION The model name of the AWK-6222 is shown as AWK-6222-XX where XX indicates the country code. The country code represents the AWK-6222 version and which bandwidth it uses.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control the AWK-6222. System Info Settings The System Info items, especially Device name and Device description, are displayed and included on the Overview page, SNMP information, and alarm emails.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration IP configuration Setting Description Factory Default DHCP The AWK-6222’s IP address will be assigned automatically by Static the network’s DHCP server Static Set up the AWK-6222’s IP address manually. IP address Setting Description Factory Default AWK-6222’s IP address Identifies the AWK-6222 on a TCP/IP network. 192.168.127.253 Subnet mask Setting...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration NOTE The AWK-6222 has a real time clock (RTC). Users are strongly recommended to update the Local time for the AWK-6222 after initial setup or long-term shutdown, especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for accessing the NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Wireless Settings The essential settings for wireless networks are presented in this function group. Settings must be properly set before establishing your wireless network. Operation Mode The AWK-6222 supports three operation modes that are used for different wireless network applications: Wireless Redundancy In traditional architectures, most vendors only provide a single RF AP and Client, in which the AP connects one or more Clients to the network.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration The following figure shows the Wireless Redundancy operation mode: WLAN Operation mode Setting Description Factory Default Redundant AP AP with Dual RF redundancy capable of serving dual RF clients. Redundant AP Redundant Client Dual RF redundant clients can join dual RF redundant APs.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Wireless Bridge A bridge is a network component that connects two networks. AWK-6222’s bridge operation is based on the AP (master) and Client (Slave) concept. Both sides of the connection must have the same RF type, SSID, and security settings.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration The following table lists the combinations for AP-Client WLANs: WLAN 1 WLAN 2 Allowable Setting Allow Client Allow Client Client Do not allow Client Allow Enabling Non-Redundant (Single RF) AP WLAN 1/WLAN 2 This section describes WLAN1 and WLAN2 settings. Each WLAN setting must be configured separately. Some applications already have existing clients in the environment.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration You can Enable or Disable the AP functionality in the Edit mode. AP functionality Setting Description Factory Default Disable Redundant AP cannot serve non-redundant Clients. Disable Enable Redundant AP can serve non-redundant Clients. Wireless Bridge Mode’s Master You are allowed to edit this AP functionality to Enable or Disable on the basic wireless settings page.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration AP functionality Setting Description Factory Default Disable Master can only serve a single slave. Disable Enable Master can serve single RF clients. Basic Wireless Settings The following figure shows the Basic Wireless Settings page. The parameters and options are described below: NOTE Please note that WLAN 1’s RF type supports 802.11b/g mode only;...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration NOTE If your device uses redundant Client, Client, or Slave mode, you can find an additional Site Survey button on basic wireless settings page. The button supports site survey and pops up a dialog box listing the information for available APs, as shown in the following figure.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Security mode Setting Description Factory Default Open No authentication Open Static WEP is used WPA is used WPA2 Fully supports IEEE802.11i with “TKIP/AES + 802.1X” Open For security reasons, it is highly recommended that the security mode should be set to an option other than Open System.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Authentication type Setting Description Factory Default Open Data encryption is enabled, but no authentication. Open Shared Data encryption and authentication are both enabled. Key type Setting Description Factory Default Specifies WEP keys in hex-decimal number form ASCII Specifies WEP keys in ASCII form Key length...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration WPA Type Setting Description Factory Default Personal Provides Pre-Shared Key-enabled WPA and WPA2 Personal Enterprise Provides enterprise-level security for WPA and WPA2 Encryption method Setting Description Factory Default TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is enabled TKIP Advance Encryption System is enabled Mixed* Provides TKIP broadcast key and TKIP+AES unicast key for...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration WPA Type Setting Description Factory Default Personal Provides Pre-Shared Key-enabled WPA and WPA2 Personal Enterprise Provides enterprise-level security for WPA and WPA2 Encryption method Setting Description Factory Default TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is enabled TKIP Advance Encryption System is enabled Mixed* Provides TKIP broadcast key and TKIP+AES unicast key for...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration EAP Protocol Setting Description Factory Default Specifies Transport Layer Security protocol Specifies Tunneled Transport Layer Security TTLS PEAP Specifies Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol, or Protected EAP Before choosing the EAP protocol for your WPA/WPA2-Enterpise settings on the client end, please contact the network administrator to make sure the system supports the protocol on the AP end.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration As you can see, digital certificates are still needed for the outer authentication in a simplified form. Only a small number of certificates are required, which can be generated by a small certificate authority. Certificate reduction makes TTLS and PEAP much more popular than EAP-TLS. The AWK-6222 provides some non-cryptographic EAP methods including PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, and MS-CHAP-V2.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration PEAP There are a few differences in the inner authentication procedures for TTLS and PEAP. TTLS uses the encrypted channel to exchange attribute-value pairs (AVPs), while PEAP uses the encrypted channel to start a second EAP exchange inside of the tunnel.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Advanced Wireless Settings Additional wireless-related parameters are presented in this section to help you set up your wireless network in detail. Transmission Rate Setting Description Factory Default Auto AWK-6222 will sense and adjust the data rate automatically Auto Available rates User can manually select a target transmission data rate...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration RTS threshold Setting Description Factory Default RTS/CTS Threshold This setting determines how large a packet can be before the 2346 (256-2346) Access Point coordinates transmission and reception to ensure efficient communication NOTE You can refer to the related glossaries in Chapter 5 for more detailed information about the above-mentioned settings.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Turbo Roaming (for AP-Client operation mode's Client mode only) Setting Description Factory Default Enable/ Disable Moxa’s Turbo Roaming can enable rapid handover when the Disable AWK-6222, as a client, roams among a group of APs. When Turbo Roaming is enabled, RF type and Scan channels will be shown as follows. RF type shows the current RF type, which this client is using now.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration NOTE The WLAN certificate will remain after the AWK-6222 reboots. Even though it is expired, it can still be seen on Current Certificate. Advanced Settings Several advanced functions are available to increase the functionality of your AWK-6222 and wireless network system.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration DHCP server (AP only) Setting Description Factory Default Enable Enables the DHCP server function Disable Disable Disable DHCP server function Default gateway Setting Description Factory Default IP address of a default The IP address of the router that connects to an outside None gateway network...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Packet Filters The AWK-6222 includes various filters for IP-based packets going through LAN and WLAN interfaces. You can set these filters as a firewall to help enhance network security. MAC Filter The AWK-6222’s MAC filter is a policy-based filter that can allow or filter out IP-based packets with specified MAC addresses.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Enable Setting Description Factory Default Enable Enables IP protocol filter Disable Disable Disables IP protocol filter Policy Setting Description Factory Default Accept Only the packets from the listed addresses will be allowed Drop Drop Any packet from the listed addresses will be denied ATTENTION Be careful when you enable the filter function: entity on list is activated”...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Policy Setting Description Factory Default Accept Only the packets from the listed ports be allowed. Drop Drop Any packet from the listed ports will be denied. ATTENTION Be careful when you enable the filter function: Drop + “no entity on list is activated”...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Forwarding delay Setting Description Factory Default User-selected The amount of time this device waits before checking to see if it 15 (seconds) numerical value (4 – 30 should change to a different topology. seconds) Max. age Setting Description Factory Default...
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration SNMP security modes and security levels supported by the AWK-6222 are shown in the following table. Select the security mode and level that will be used to communicate between the SNMP agent and manager. Protocol Setting on UI Authentication Data Method...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration SNMP agent version Setting Description Factory Default V1, V2c, V3, or Select the SNMP protocol version used to manage the switch. V1, V2c V1, V2c, or V3 only Admin auth type (for V1, V2c, V3, and V3 only) Setting Description Factory Default...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Auto Warning Settings Since industrial-grade devices are often located at the endpoints of a system, these devices will not always know what is happening elsewhere on the network. This means that these devices, including wireless APs or clients, must provide system maintainers with real-time alarm messages.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration PoE transition (Off On) The AWK-6222 is powered via PoE. DI events Event is triggered when… DI1/2 transition (On Off) Digital Input 1/2 is triggered by on to off transition DI1/2 transition (Off On) Digital Input 1/2 is triggered by off to on transition Syslog This function provides the event logs for the Syslog server.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration E-mail E-mail Event Types Check the Active box to enable the event items. By default all values are deactivated (unchecked). Details for each event item can be found on the “System log Event Types” table on page 3-31. 3-34...
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration E-mail Server Settings You can set up to four e-mail addresses to receive alarm emails from the AWK-6222. The following parameters can be configured on the E-mail Server Settings page. In addition, a Send Test Mail button can be used to test whether the Mail server and e-mail addresses are working.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Relay Event Types You can check the Active box to enable the event items. By default all values are deactivated (unchecked). Details for each event item can be found in the “System log Event Types” table on page 3-31. Trap Traps can be used to signal abnormal conditions (notifications) to a management station.
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AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Trap Event Types SNMP Trap Receiver Settings SNMP traps are defined in SMIv1 MIBs (SNMPv1) and SMIv2 MIBs (SNMPv2c). The two styles are basically equivalent, and it is possible to convert between the two. You can set the parameters for SNMP trap receivers through the web page.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Status Wireless Status The status for 802.11 info parameters, such as Operation mode and Channel, are shown on the Wireless Status page. The status will refresh every 5 seconds if the Auto refresh box is checked. Certain 802.11 info values may not appear in certain operation modes.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration DHCP Client List (for AP mode only) When you enable the DHCP server, the DHCP Client List shows all the clients that require and have successfully received IP assignments. You can click the Refresh button to refresh the list. You can press Select all button to select all content in the list for further editing.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Relay Status The status of user-configurable events can be found under Relay Status. The status will refresh every 5 seconds if the Auto refresh box is checked. If an event is triggered, it will be noted on this list. System administrators can click Acknowledge Event when he has acknowledged the event and addressed it.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Console Settings You can enable or disable access permission for the following consoles: HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet and SSH connections. For more security, we recommend you only allow access to the two secured consoles, HTTPS and SSH. Ping Ping helps to diagnose the integrity of wired or wireless networks.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration ATTENTION Please make sure the power source is stable when you upgrade your firmware. An unexpected power interruption may damage your AWK-6222. Config Import Export You can back up or restore the AWK-6222’s configuration with Config Import Export. In the Config Import section, click Browse to specify the configuration file and click Config Import button to begin importing the configuration.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration Password You can change the administration password for each of the AWK-6222’s console managers by using the Password function. Before you set up a new password, you must input the current password and reenter the new password for confirmation. For your security, do not use the default password root, and remember to change the administration password regularly.
AWK-6222 Web Console Configuration After you click on Save Configuration in the left menu box, the following screen will appear. Click Save if you wish to update the configuration settings in the flash memory at this time. Alternatively, you may choose to run other functions and put off saving the configuration until later.
Software Installation/Configuration The following topics are covered in this chapter: Overview Wireless Search Utility Installing Wireless Search Utility Configuring the Wireless Search Utility...
AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration Overview The Wireless Search Utility can be downloaded from the Moxa website at www.moxa.com. Wireless Search Utility Installing Wireless Search Utility Once the Wireless Search Utility is downloaded, run the setup executable to start the installation. 1. Click Next on the Welcome screen to proceed with the installation.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration 2. Click Next to install program files in the default directory, or click Browse to select an alternate location. 3. Click Next to create and place the program’s shortcut files in the default directory, or click Browse to specify a different location.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration 4. Click Next to select additional tasks. 5. Click Next to proceed with the installation. The installer then displays a summary of the installation options. 6. Click Install to begin the installation. The setup window will report the progress of the installation. To change the installation settings, click Back and navigate to the previous screen.
AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration 7. Click Finish to complete the installation of the Wireless Search Utility. Configuring the Wireless Search Utility The Broadcast Search function is used to locate all AWK-6222 APs that are connected to the same LAN as your computer.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration 3. To search for devices, open the Wireless Search Utility and click the Search icon. The “Searching” window indicates the progress of the search. When the search is complete, all AWKs that were located will be displayed in the Wireless Search Utility window.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration Click Locate to cause a selected device to beep. Make sure the device is unlocked before using the other functions of the search utility. The device will unlock automatically if the password is set to the default. Otherwise you must enter the new password manually.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration To modify the configuration of the selected device, click on the Web icon. This will take you to the web console, where you can make all configuration changes. Refer to Chapter 3, “Using the Web Console,” for information on using the web console.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration Click Assign IP to change the IP setting. The three advanced options available under the Tools menu—Search, Connection, and Miscellaneous—are explained below: Search Retry count (default=5): Use this option to set the number of times a search will be automatically retried. Retry interval (ms): The time interval between retries.
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AWK-6222 Software Installation/Configuration Connection Connection timeout (secs): Use this option to set the waiting time for the Default Login, Locate, Assign IP, Upload Firmware and Unlock functions to complete their tasks Upgrade timeout (secs): Use this option to set the connection timeout while the firmware is upgrading, which is the time required for the firmware to be written to the flash memory.
Other Console Configurations This chapter explains how to access the AWK-6222 for the first time. In addition to HTTP access, there are four ways to access AWK-6222: serial console, Telnet console, SSH console, and HTTPS console. The serial console connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect the AWK-6222 to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know the AWK-6222’s IP address.
AWK-6222 Other Console Configurations ATTENTION 1. You CANNOT connect to the AWK-6222 with two or more of these console configurations simultaneously. 2. You can connect to the AWK-6222 simultaneously by web browser and serial/ Telnet /SSH console. However, we strongly suggest that you do NOT use more than one connection method at the same time. Following this advice will allow you to maintain better control over the configuration of your AWK-6222.
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AWK-6222 Other Console Configurations 3. The Communication Parameter page of the Property window opens. Select the appropriate COM port for Console Connection, 115200 for Baud Rate, 8 for Data Bits, None for Parity, and 1 for Stop Bits. 4. Click on the Terminal tab, and select VT100 (or ANSI) for Terminal Type. Click on OK to continue. 5.
AWK-6222 Other Console Configurations 6. The AWK-6222’s device information and Main Menu will be displayed. Please follow the description on screen and select the administration option you wish to perform. NOTE To modify the appearance of the PComm Terminal Emulator window, select Edit Font and then choose the desired formatting options.
AWK-6222 Other Console Configurations When using SSH client (ex. PuTTY), please run the client program (ex. putty.exe) and then input the AWK-6222’s IP address, specifying 22 for the SSH connection port. 2. The Console login screen will appear. Please refer to the previous paragraph “RS-232 Console Configuration” and for login and administration.
AWK-6222 Other Console Configurations 3. Select Yes to accept the certificate issued by Moxa IW and then enter the AWK-6222’s web browser interface secured via HTTPS/SSL. (You can see the protocol in URL is https.) Then you can use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of AWK-6222’s functions.
References This chapter provides more detailed information about wireless-related technologies. The information in this chapter can help you administer your AWK-6222s and plan your industrial wireless network better. The following topics are covered in this chapter: Beacon DTIM ...
AWK-6222 References Beacon A beacon is a packet broadcast by the AP to keep the network synchronized. A beacon includes the wireless LAN service area, the AP address, the Broadcast destination address, a time stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps (DTIM), and the Traffic Indicator Message (TIM). Beacon Interval indicates the frequency interval of AP. DTIM Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM) is contained in beacon frames.
AWK-6222 References Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP, but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it has taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge. Adjacent bridges connected via point-to-point links will be able to enable a link without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change.
Support Information This chapter presents additional information about this manual and product. You can also learn how to contact Moxa for technical support. The following topics are covered in this chapter: About This User’s Manual DoC (Declaration of Conformity) ...
AWK-6222 Support Information About This User’s Manual This manual is mainly written for, but not limited to, the following hardware and firmware for the AWK-6222: • Hardware Revision: • Firmware Version: You are strongly recommended to visit Moxa’s website (http://www.moxa.com) and find the latest product datasheet, firmware, QIG (Quick Installation Guide), UM (User’s Manual) and related information.
AWK-6222 Support Information FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator & your body.
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AWK-6222 Support Information Connect to the AWK-6222’s RS-232 console with 115200bps and N-8-1. You will see the following message shown on the terminal emulator every second. Press Ctrl - C and the following message will appear. Enter 2 to change the network setting. Specify the location of the AWK-6222’s firmware file on the TFTP server and press y to write the settings into flash memory.
AWK-6222 Support Information Select 0 in the sub-menu to load the firmware image via LAN, and then enter the file name of the firmware to start the firmware recovery. Technical Support Contact Information Customer satisfaction is our number one concern, and to ensure that customers receive the full benefit of our products, Moxa Internet Services has been set up to provide technical support, driver updates, product information, certification status, installation guide and user’s manual updates.
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