Powermatic WP2510 Operating Instructions And Parts Manual

Powermatic WP2510 Operating Instructions And Parts Manual

25-inch planer

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Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
25-inch Planer
Model WP2510
WMH TOOL GROUP
2420 Vantage Drive
Elgin, Illinois 60124
Part No. M-1791303
Ph.: 800-274-6848
Revision B3 2/07
www.wmhtoolgroup.com
Copyright © WMH Tool Group

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Summary of Contents for Powermatic WP2510

  • Page 1 Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 25-inch Planer Model WP2510 WMH TOOL GROUP 2420 Vantage Drive Elgin, Illinois 60124 Part No. M-1791303 Ph.: 800-274-6848 Revision B3 2/07 www.wmhtoolgroup.com Copyright © WMH Tool Group...
  • Page 2: Warranty And Service

    This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product. WHAT IS THE PERIOD OF COVERAGE? The general POWERMATIC warranty lasts for the time period specified in the product literature of each product. WHAT IS NOT COVERED? The Five Year Warranty does not cover products used for commercial, industrial or educational purposes. Products with a Five Year Warranty that are used for commercial, industrial or education purposes revert to a One Year Warranty.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Adjustments ... 11 Depth of Cut... 11 Feed Rate... 12 Belt Tension... 12 Opening Hood... 12 Knife Inserts... 12 The Planer’s Feed System... 13 Table Adjustments ... 16 Test Cutting and Troubleshooting ... 17 Operation ... 19 Maintenance... 19 Lubrication ... 19 Controller (M15S) Operating Instructions ...
  • Page 4 Parts List: Electrical Box Assembly... 53 Electrical Connections – 230Volt... 54 Electrical Connections – 460Volt... 55...
  • Page 5: Warning

    4. This planer is designed and intended for use by properly trained and experienced personnel only. If you are not familiar with the proper and safe operation of a planer, do not use until proper training and knowledge have been obtained.
  • Page 6 24. Do not attempt to plane boards shorter than 10” in length without butting a board of equal thickness behind it to help it through the planer. Be sure the last board of a butted sequence is 12” or longer.
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Introduction This manual is provided by WMH Tool Group covering the safe operation and maintenance procedures for a Powermatic Model WP2510 Planer. This manual contains instructions on installation, safety precautions, general operating procedures, maintenance instructions and parts breakdown. This machine has been designed and constructed to provide years of trouble free operation if used in accordance with instructions set forth in this manual.
  • Page 8: Unpacking

    Read the instruction manual thoroughly for assembly, maintenance and safety instructions. NOTE: To remove the box from atop the planer table, loosen the table lock handle, push in the elevating handwheel (see Figure 3) and rotate the handwheel to lower the table.
  • Page 9: Installation And Assembly

    Remove any straps or boards holding the planer to the pallet. Place straps under the four lifting hooks at front and back to raise the planer off the pallet and move it to location. Make sure the straps will not damage buttons or levers on the front of the planer.
  • Page 10: Grounding Instructions

    Planer. The machine should be connected to a dedicated circuit. extension cord recommended for the WP2510 Planer. 230 Volt Operation The Planer is factory wired for 230 volt, but can be converted to 460 volt if so desired (see “Converting From 230 Volt to 460 Volt”).
  • Page 11: Converting From 230 Volt To 460 Volt

    Converting from 230 Volt to 460 Volt Consult the diagrams on pages 54 and 55 for specific information on the following changes. 1. Disconnect machine from power source. 2. Change the lead connections to the main motor and to the table hoist motor. 3.
  • Page 12: Feed Rate

    Feed Rate The planer is equipped with selectable feed rate rollers that feed stock at 20, 25 or 30 feet per minute. To adjust speed, rotate the lever shown in Figure 4. IMPORTANT: Change feed rate only while the machine is running.
  • Page 13: The Planer's Feed System

    Make sure all knife inserts are secure in the cutterhead. Failure to comply may allow knife inserts to loosen and be flung from the machine during operation. The Planer’s Feed System (Figure 8) 1. Anti-Kickback Fingers 2. Infeed Roller 3. Chipbreaker 4.
  • Page 14 The tension should be equal at both ends of the roller.
  • Page 15 11). When finished adjusting, tighten the hex nuts on the screws (F, Figure 11). Table Rollers The Planer has two table rollers which help reduce friction of the stock on the table as it feeds through the machine. It is not possible to give exact height setting of the table rollers because each type of wood behaves differently.
  • Page 16: Table Adjustments

    8. Repeat the procedure for the second table roller. Table Adjustments The planer table is raised and lowered by twin screws supported on bearings, and is guided by machined surfaces on the side panels. The fit- up to prevent the table from rocking is controlled by gibs.
  • Page 17: Test Cutting And Troubleshooting

    Learning to read a board for imperfections will save hours in adjusting a planer to operate properly. Following are some problems that may arise and their probable remedies. The illustrations are exaggerated for clarity.
  • Page 18 Solve the problem by either using a slave board or making an auxiliary table out of Formica countertop material with cleating at each end of the table to keep it stationary over the planer table. Tapers If the machine planes a taper across the full width of the board, as shown in Figure 19, the table is not parallel with the cutterhead.
  • Page 19: Operation

    If material twists while feeding through the planer, either the table rollers, pressure bar, or outfeed roller may be out of level. Refer to adjustment settings on pages 14 and 15. Halted Feeding If the infeed roller takes the stock, the...
  • Page 20: Controller (M15S) Operating Instructions

    The recommended lubrication for roller chains used in medium to slow speed operation is to simply wipe the chain clean. When there is an appreciable buildup of dust, dirt or wood shavings, use an oil cloth but never pour the oil directly on the chain.
  • Page 21: Operation Modes

    When the backward key is pressed, the planer table moves up. (This is also achieved using the “Table Up” push button on the planer). In Manual Mode, the planer table moves as long as a key is pressed and held. When the key is released, the table stops.
  • Page 22 In single mode, the device performs automatic positioning of the table to the programmed target position. The “Table Up” or “Table Down” button on the planer should be pushed and held; when the table has fully adjusted to the target position, the table will automatically stop in position.
  • Page 23 Assume: target value on display = 100.00mm real value on display = 100.00mm To change the target value to 20.25mm, Step 1: Press , the LED lamp on Target window is blinking. Display Step 2: Enter new target value (example: 20.25mm) Press Display Step 3: Press...
  • Page 24: Fast Program (10 Sets)

    To facilitate frequently used positions, such as different board thicknesses, the keys 0 to 9 have associated preset target values. By pressing one of these keys, its target value is loaded automatically, and the positioning can be started immediately. Entering preset target values: Step 1: Press Step 2: Select a key 0 to 9 (total of 10 values).
  • Page 25 Step 5: Press ...[select program key 1] Step 6: Press Step 7: Press ...[complete] Step 8: Press to exit. Execute: Step 1: Enter single mode, Step 2: Press a key 0 to 9. LED lamp is blinking, ready for start. Example: Program 0 = 10.00mm;...
  • Page 26: Select Counting Direction

    You can select the counting direction according to the table movement. Step 1: Press Display Step 2: Press to change the direction. “-dir” numbers decrease as table rises (accords with scale on planer). “dir-“ numbers increase as table rises. Step 3: Press to confirm or press 5. Select Positioning Mode...
  • Page 27: Set Software Limit (Hi/Lo End)

    6. Set Software Limit (Hi/Lo End) There are High and Low software limits. If these are exceeded, the display will give an error message. To set the Lo_End press To set the Hi_End press 7. Set Tolerances The tolerance defines the accuracy of the positioning. Step 1: Press Display ...[default]...
  • Page 28: Set Low Speed Limit

    8. Set Low Speed Limit This function defines the speed level which is considered abnormal for the machine. When the Controller starts the table movement up or down, and the table does not move, or moves with a speed lower than defined, it stops the machine and displays: Press to clear.
  • Page 29: Set Linear Correction

    NOTE: Setting Linear Correction should be done in MM (metric) mode, not inches. This will ensure accurate readings for table movement. Step 1: Press Display Step 2: Enter the value between 0.0001 and 9.9999 Step 3: Press to confirm or press 10.
  • Page 30: Check Software Version

    Thus, the cutterhead defines the zero point of the machine. It is, however, difficult or impossible to move the planer table to this point. Therefore, the zero point should be identified by either placing a gauge between table and cutterhead knife insert, or by planing a test board then measuring the board thickness with calipers.
  • Page 31 Step 1: Press Display Step 2: Press to confirm or press Example: The current value is 10.00mm but the actual thickness is 10.50mm. Step 1: Press Display Step 2: Press Step 3: Press Step 4: Press to cancel.
  • Page 32: In/Mm Conversion

    13. IN/MM Conversion The dedicated mm/inch key allows for immediate switch of the units between millimeters and inches. The LEDs on the key indicate the selected unit. Switching between MM and INCHES has no effect on the control functions. 14. Set Device Resolution Step 1: Press Step 2: Use to select resolution.
  • Page 33: Calibration

    For example, the Controller switches the outputs to move upward but the table starts moving in the reverse direction. Usually this is caused by the wrong wiring of the three phase motor. Press to clear. Check the wiring and change if necessary. to move the planer table until...
  • Page 34 MUST be replaced to resume the operation of the device. Change as follows: 1. Open the planer’s top right side panel to access the rear of the Controller. Turn the power off. Be careful not to move the table during power off. Replace the battery and turn the power on.
  • Page 35: M15S Specifications

    17. M15S Specifications...
  • Page 36: Troubleshooting: Planer Operating Problems

    Adjust feed roller tension. If proper tension cannot be achieved, replace feed rollers. Clean off pitch and residue; apply light coat of paste wax to planer bed. Check V-belt tension and make any needed adjustments. Lightly roughen the feed roller surface...
  • Page 37: Troubleshooting: Mechanical And Electrical Problems

    If amp setting is correct, then there is probably a loose electrical lead or a failed component. See items below. Verify that planer is on a circuit of correct size. If circuit size is correct, there is probably a loose electrical lead.
  • Page 38: Replacement Parts

    Motor failure. Miswiring of the machine. Switch failure. Planer does not Low current. come up to speed. Replacement Parts Replacement parts are listed on the following pages. To order parts or reach our service department, call 1-800-274-6848 between 7:30 a.m.
  • Page 39: Column Assembly

    Column Assembly...
  • Page 40: Parts List: Column Assembly

    35... WP2510-435...Right Column... 1 36... WP2510-436...Plastic Cover ... 3 37... TS-1550021 ...Flat Washer...M4... 6 38... WP2510-438...Limit Switch Cord...18AWG x 2C x 750mm ... 1 39... WP2510-439...Limit Switch ... 1 40... TS-2284302 ...Pan Head Screw ...M4x30 ... 6 41... WP2510-441...Limit Switch Cord...18AWG x 2C x 400mm ... 1 42...
  • Page 41 62... WP2510-462...C-Ring... 1 63... BB-6200ZZ ...Ball Bearing...6200ZZ... 1 64... TS-1540071 ...Hex Nut ...M10... 2 65... WP2510-465...Socket Head Cap Screw...M8x8 ... 1 66... TS-1550061 ...Flat Washer...M8... 1 67... TS-1504121 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M8x60 ... 1 68... TS-1540061 ...Hex Nut ...M8... 1 69...
  • Page 42: Gearbox Assembly

    Gearbox Assembly...
  • Page 43: Parts List: Gearbox Assembly

    Parts List: Gearbox Assembly Index No. Part No. Description Size ... WP2510-100...Gearbox Assembly (index nos. 1 through 40)... 1 1... TS-1505021 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M10x20 ... 5 2... 6012047...Washer... 1 3... 6012046...Pulley ... 1 4... TS-1504041 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M8x20 ... 1 5...
  • Page 44: Parts List: Cutterhead Assembly

    20... TS-1550061 ...Flat Washer...M8... 3 21... TS-1504041 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M8x20 ... 2 22... WP2510-222...Key...8x7x35 ... 2 23... WP2510-223...Front Outfeed Roller ... 1 24... WP2510-224...Socket Head Cap Screw (Left Thread)...M8x20 ... 1 25... WP2510-225...Sprocket...22T... 2 26... WP2510-226...S-Ring... 1 27... WP2510-227...Ball Bearing...6210VV ... 2 28...
  • Page 45 63... WP2510-263...Infeed Roller Shaft... 1 64... TS-1505041 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M10x30 ... 2 65... WP2510-265...Left Bracket ... 1 66... 6012174...Chipbreaker... 11 67... WP2510-267...Chain ...#40 x 24P... 1 68... WP2510-268...Knife Screw ...M6x14 ... 168 69... WP2510-269...Knife Insert (sold as set of 10) ...15x15x2.5mm... 168...
  • Page 46: Table Assembly

    Table Assembly...
  • Page 47: Parts List: Table Assembly

    21... 6012261...Eccentric Cam ... 4 22... 6012260...Shaft ... 4 23... TS-2171012 ...Pan Head Screw ...M4x6 ... 1 24... WP2510-111...Key...5x5x10 ... 2 25... WP2510-525...Rear Linking Plate ... 1 26... 6012258...Shoulder Screw ... 1 27... WP2510-527...Front Linking Plate... 1 28... WP2510-528...Key...5x5x8 ... 1 29...
  • Page 48: Base Assembly

    Base Assembly...
  • Page 49: Parts List: Base Assembly

    1... TS-1504031 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M8x16 ... 1 2... TS-1550061 ...Flat Washer...M8... 1 3... WP2510-603...Motor Pulley ... 1 4... WP2510-604...Key...10x8x56 ... 1 5... WP2510-605...Main Motor...15HP, 230/460V, 3Ph ... 1 6... TS-1540071 ...Hex Nut ...M10... 4 7... TS-2361101 ...Lock Washer ...M10... 4 8... TS-1550071 ...Flat Washer...M10... 8 9...
  • Page 50 76... TS-1551041 ...Lock Washer ...M6... 1 77... TS-1503051 ...Socket Head Cap Screw...M6x20 ... 1 78... WP2510-678...Shaft ... 1 79... WP2510-679...Sprocket... 1 ... WP2510-GBA ...Gearbox Assembly (#68, #80-#84, #86, #88-#102, #104-#114, #116) ... 1 80... WP2510-680...S-Ring... 2 81... WP2510-681...Sprocket... 1 82... WP2510-682...C-Ring... 1 83...
  • Page 51 123... VB-A57 ...V-Belt ...A57 ... 1 ... WP2510-PCA ...Power Cord Assembly (#124 - #128) ... 1 124... WP2510-6124...Red Cord... 1 125... WP2510-6125...White Cord ... 1 126... WP2510-6126...Black Cord... 1 127... WP2510-6127...Grounding Cord... 1 128... WP2510-6128...Casing... 1 ... WP2510-MCA...Main Motor Cord Assembly (#129 - #133)... 1 129...
  • Page 52: Parts List: Top Cover Assembly

    5... TS-1540061 ...Hex Nut ...M8... 4 6... WP2510-306...Upper Cover... 1 7... TS-2246122 ...Button Head Socket Screw ...M6x12 ... 19 8... WP2510-308...Deflection Plate ... 1 9... WP2510-309...Top Cover ... 1 10... TS-2361061 ...Lock Washer ...M6... 19 11... TS-1550041 ...Flat Washer...M6... 19 12...
  • Page 53 7... WP2510-707...Electrical Board ... 1 8... WP2510-708...Contactor (for 15HP Motor)... 1 9... WP2510-709...Contactor (for 1/2HP Motor)... 2 10... WP2510-710...Overload (for 230V, Big Conductor) ...RA-30 (32-50A) ... 1 11... WP2510-711...Terminal Board... 1 12... WP2510-712...Transformer... 1 13... WP2510-713...Overload (for Small Conductor) ...RA-20 (1.6-2.5A) ... 1 14...
  • Page 54: Electrical Connections - 230Volt

    Electrical Connections – 230Volt...
  • Page 55 Electrical Connections – 460Volt...
  • Page 56 WMH Tool Group 2420 Vantage Drive Elgin, Illinois 60124 Phone: 800-274-6848 www.wmhtoolgroup.com...

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