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Keysight M1970 Series
Harmonic Mixer
This manual provides documentation for use with:
X-Series Signal Analyzers (Option EXM)
User's Guide

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Summary of Contents for Keysight M1970 Series

  • Page 1 Keysight M1970 Series Harmonic Mixer This manual provides documentation for use with: X-Series Signal Analyzers (Option EXM) User’s Guide...
  • Page 2: Safety Information

    Conformity. understood and met. where in the EULA. Keysight shall be under no obligation to update, revise or otherwise modify the Software. With WARNING respect to any technical data as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant to FAR...
  • Page 3: Warranty

    URLs, according to the name of your product: – http://www.keysight.com/find/smartmixers – http://www.keysight.com/find/pxa To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Keysight Email Updates at the following URL: – http://www.keysight.com/find/emailupdates Information on preventing analyzer damage can be found at: –...
  • Page 4: Environmental Conditions

    Environmental Conditions The M1970 Series is designed for indoor use and in an area with low condensation. The table below shows the general environmental requirements for this instrument. Environmental cond ition Requirement Operating condition – 0 °C to 55 °C...
  • Page 5: Regulatory Information

    Regulatory Information The M1970 Series complies with the following Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) compliances: EMC compliance This product conforms with the protection requirements of EMC Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. The product complies to the EMC Directive by assessment according to the IEC/EN61326-1 EMC standard.
  • Page 6: Regulatory Markings

    This instrument complies with the electromagnetic environments outside WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC) marking of the home. requirement. This affixed product label indicates that you must not discard this electrical or electronic product in domestic household waste. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 7: Waste Electrical And Electronic Equipment (Weee) Directive 2002/96/Ec

    To return this unwanted instrument, contact your nearest Keysight Service Center, or visit http://about.keysight.com/en/companyinfo/environment/takeback.shtml for more information. Sales and Technical Support To contact Keysight for sales and technical support, refer to the support links on the following Keysight websites: – www.keysight.com/find/smartmixers (product-specific information and support, software and documentation updates) –...
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  • Page 9: Table Of Contents

    ........24 Connect only one mixer at a time ......24 Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 10 ......25 Using the M1970 Series Mixers with the N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A Signal Analyzers (Option EXM) .
  • Page 11 .....38 Figure 4-1 M1970 Series dimensions ..... .50 Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
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  • Page 13 ........27 Table 2-3 Equipment setup for M1970 Series mixers and the N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM) .
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  • Page 15 Keysight M1970 Series Harmonic Mixer User’s Guide Overview Description Initial Inspection Mixers Covered by This Guide Instrument Options Spectrum Analyzer Retrofit Requirements This chapter provides an overview of the Keysight M1970 Series harmonic mixer.
  • Page 16: Overview

    Description The Keysight M1970V/E/W waveguide harmonic mixer is an un-preselected mixer that is used to extend the frequency range of the Keysight X-Series signal analyzer for high-frequency wireless and millimeter wave applications. With emphasis on ease-of-use, the embedded features of the mixer will automatically transfer the conversion loss data from the mixer memory to the signal analyzer through the USB plug-and-play feature.
  • Page 17: Initial Inspection

    – Contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office. – Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection. – If you must return the instrument to Keysight Technologies, use the original (or comparable) shipping materials. See “Returning an M1970 Series Mixer for Service”...
  • Page 18: Mixers Covered By This Guide

    – M1970W: 75 to 110 GHz waveguide harmonic mixer Serial numbers A serial number label is attached to your mixer that shows the serial number and country of manufacture. USB connector Waveguide connector LO/IF SMA connector Figure 1-1 Mixer overview Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 19: Instrument Options

    Table 1-2 Instrument options Option number Description M1970V/E/W-101 Cable, SMA, 1 meter, for LO/IF connection M1970V/E/W-102 Cable, SMA, 3 meter, for LO/IF connection M1970V/E/W-201 Cable, USB, 1.8 meter M1970V/E/W-202 Cable, USB, 3 meter M1970V/E/W-301 Jackstand Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 20: Spectrum Analyzer Retrofit Requirements

    Instruments without Option EXM currently installed can be retrofitted to add the hardware and licensing. To retrofit Option EXM: Table 1-4 Option EXM retrofit for N9020A Serial number prefix N9020A frequency MY/SG/US5233 to option <MY/SG/US5233 ≥MY/SG/US5328 5327 No upgrade available N9020AK-EXM N9020AK-HL6 Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 21: N9010A Signal Analyzer (Requires Option Exm)

    – The N9010A software revision must be A.11.00 or later for use with E band mixers. N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM standard) The N9040B is fully hardware-compliant since option EXM is standard on all instruments. The N9040B software revision must be A.15.05 or later. NOTE Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 22 Overview THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 23 User’s Guide Operation Operating Precautions Using the M1970 Series Mixers with the N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A Signal Analyzers (Option EXM) Using the M1970 Series Mixers with the N9040B Signal Analyzer (Option EXM) This chapter provides the operating information for the M1970 Series harmonic...
  • Page 24: Operation

    Connect only one mixer at a time The automatic LO adjustment and mixer ID process assumes only one mixer is connected to the analyzer's USB and SMA EXT MIXER connections. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 25: Waveguide Protection Foam

    To ensure proper mating, it is important to tighten all screws equally. To do this, tighten opposed screws in pairs by a small amount until all are snug. Final torque must not exceed 7 in pounds. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 26: Using The M1970 Series Mixers With The N9030A, N9020A, And N9010A Signal Analyzers (Option Exm)

    For additional information regarding use with a particular X-Series analyzer, refer to that analyzer's User's Guide and Programmer's Reference Guide. Equipment setup Table 2-1 Equipment setup for M1970 Series mixers and N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A signal analyzers (Option EXM) Step Action Notes The torque for the SMA cables and adapters should not exceed 8 in-lbs.
  • Page 27: Operation

    Busy LED turns on. Once the alignment completes, the mixer is ready to make calibrated measurements since the conversion loss values stored in the mixer are automatically loaded to the signal analyzer. Operation Table 2-2 Operation of M1970 Series mixers and N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A signal analyzers (Option EXM) Step Action Notes a Apply a signal to the mixer —...
  • Page 28: Table 2-2 Operation Of M1970 Series Mixers And N9030A

    Operation Table 2-2 Operation of M1970 Series mixers and N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A signal analyzers (Option EXM) (continued) Step Action Notes Turn on the a Press Input/Output, signal External Mixer, Signal ID This enables you to identify true signals from images and harmonics.
  • Page 29 Operation Table 2-2 Operation of M1970 Series mixers and N9030A, N9020A, and N9010A signal analyzers (Option EXM) (continued) Step Action Notes With wide spans, increasing the number of a Press Sweep/Control, sweep points Points, enter the number, and may improve the press Enter.
  • Page 30: Amplitude Calibration

    Operation Amplitude calibration The M1970 Series mixers automatically download a conversion loss file to the signal analyzer, and this conversion loss table is used to correct the measured amplitude. It is not possible to view or edit the conversion loss file. The Certificate of Calibration that is provided with each mixer lists the conversion loss measured at the factory.
  • Page 31: Figure 2-1 External Mixer Setup Screen

    Operation Figure 2-1 External mixer setup screen Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 32: Signal Id

    Signal ID is turned on are available in Trace 1. The next sweep is shifted and the data from that sweep is available in Trace 2. The unshifted and shifted data can then be compared. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 33: Using The M1970 Series Mixers With The N9040B Signal Analyzer (Option Exm)

    For additional information regarding use with a particular X-Series analyzer, refer to that analyzer's User's and Programmer's Reference Guide. Equipment setup Table 2-3 Equipment setup for M1970 Series mixers and the N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM) Step Action Notes The torque for the SMA cables and adapters should not exceed 8 in-lbs.
  • Page 34 Operation Table 2-3 Equipment setup for M1970 Series mixers and the N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM) (continued) Step Action Notes The spectrum analyzer performs an LO alignment using a detector in the mixer to set the LO Power. During the alignment the yellow Busy LED turns on. Once the alignment completes, the mixer is ready to make calibrated measurements since the conversion loss values stored in the mixer are automatically loaded to the signal analyzer.
  • Page 35: Operation

    Operation Operation Table 2-4 Operation of M1970 Series mixers and the N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM) Step Action Notes a Apply a signal to the mixer input. — b Press the FREQ hardkey and on the Tune the screen tap Center Frequency or a Multiple responses may appear on screen.
  • Page 36: Table 2-4 Operation Of M1970 Series Mixers And The N9040B Signal Analyzer (Option Exm)

    Operation Table 2-4 Operation of M1970 Series mixers and the N9040B signal analyzer (Option EXM) (continued) Step Action Notes With wide spans, increasing the number of a Press the Sweep hardkey and tap sweep points Sweep Config. Tap Points twice may improve the and enter 30001.
  • Page 37: Amplitude Calibration

    Operation Amplitude calibration The M1970 Series mixers automatically download a conversion loss file to the signal analyzer, and this conversion loss table is used to correct the measured amplitude. It is not possible to view or edit the conversion loss file. The Certificate of Calibration that is provided with each mixer lists the conversion loss measured at the factory.
  • Page 38: Figure 2-2 External Mixer Setup Screen

    Operation Figure 2-2 External mixer setup screen Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 39: Signal Id

    Signal ID is turned on are available in Trace 1. The next sweep is shifted and the data from that sweep is available in Trace 2. The unshifted and shifted data can then be compared. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
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  • Page 41 Troubleshooting Error Messages Maintenance Returning an M1970 Series Mixer for Service This chapter guides you on how to troubleshoot and maintain the M1970 Series harmonic mixer. The M1970 Series mixers are not field-repairable, and require return to CAUTION Keysight for both repair and calibration. Do not attempt to open the mixer...
  • Page 42: Troubleshooting And Maintenance Troubleshooting

    Assure that only one mixer is connected. Unplug any other mixer USB connection, then on when USB cable is attached and LO the desired mixer, remove the USB cable and re-insert the USB cable to initiate the LO Align does not start. adjustment. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 43: Error Messages

    Table 3-2 Error messages Error message Possible cause/troubleshooting process – The LO power is too low to complete the LO adjustment. LO Alignment Failure – LO/IF cable not connected at time of LO adjustment routine. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 44: Maintenance

    Table 3-3 Replaceable parts Part number Description Socket head cap screw, captive, 4-40 thread, 0.29 inches long 1390-0671 (waveguide flange connecting screw for V and W band) 1401-0227 Waveguide cap for V, E, and W band Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 45: Returning An M1970 Series Mixer For Service

    In any correspondence or telephone conversation, refer to the Keysight product NOTE by its model number and full serial number. With this information, the Keysight representative can determine the warranty status of your unit. Shipping your product to Keysight for service or repair If you wish to send your product to Keysight for service or repair: –...
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  • Page 47: Specifications

    General Specifications Physical Characteristics Environmental Specifications This chapter provides the specifications of the M1970 Series Harmonic Mixer. Specifications describe warranted performance over the temperature range of NOTE 0 to +55 °C after one hour of continuous operation unless otherwise noted.
  • Page 48: M1970 Series Specifications

    IF bandwidth SMA female IF/LO connector [a] The M1970 Series mixers are designed to work with the X-Series signal analyzer’s IF frequencies. With Option CR3, other IF frequencies can be supported for special applications. [b] Cable loss at 322.5 MHz (typical): - M1970E/V/W-101, 1 meter: 0.21 dB...
  • Page 49 [g] System DANL includes the effect of an X-Series analyzer and cable as well as the M1970. DANL is defined with log-scale averaging according to industry conventions. The noise density is about 2.25 dB higher than DANL. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 50: Physical Characteristics

    45.0 mm (1.7 in) 81.3 mm (3.2 in) 161.5 mm (6.4 in) M1970W UG-387/UM WR-10 0.70 kg (1.54 lbs) 45.0 mm (1.7 in) 81.3 mm (3.2 in) 161.5 mm (6.4 in) Figure 4-1 M1970 Series dimensions Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 51: Environmental Specifications

    M1970 Series Specifications Environmental Specifications Keysight M1970V/E/W Series harmonic mixers are designed to fully comply with Keysight Technologies’ product operating environment specifications. The following are the summarized environmental specifications for these products. “Environmental Conditions” on page 4 for more details on the temperature, humidity, and altitude conditions.
  • Page 52 M1970 Series Specifications THIS PAGE HAS BEEN INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Keysight M1970 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 53 This information is subject to change without notice. Always refer to the Keysight website for the latest revision. © Keysight Technologies 2011 - 2017 Edition 4, August 11, 2017 Printed in Malaysia *M1970-90001* M1970-90001 www.keysight.com...

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