Before using this Instruction Manual, check your equipment firmware version num- ber to identify your model. If in doubt, contact your nearest Kepco Representative, or the Kepco Documentation Office in New York, (718) 461-7000, requesting the correct revision for your particular model and firmware version number.
93/68/EEC (CE mark) Standard to which Conformity is declared: EN61010-1:1993 (Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use) KEPCO INC. Manufacturer's Name and Address: 131-38 SANFORD AVENUE FLUSHING, N.Y. 11355 USA Importer's Name and Address: Component Power Supply Type of Equipment: Model No.:...
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There are no user or operator serviceable parts within the product enclosure. Refer all servicing to qualified and trained Kepco service technicians. 228-1529 COND/CONFORM 031912...
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1. Installation, Operation and Service Precautions This product is designed for use in accordance with EN 61010-1 and UL 3101 for Installation Category 2, Pollution Degree 2. Hazardous voltages are present within this product during normal operation. The prod- uct should never be operated with the cover removed unless equivalent protection of the operator from accidental contact with hazardous internal voltages is provided: There are no operator serviceable parts or adjustments within the product enclosure.
Service must be referred to authorized personnel. Using the power supply in a manner not specified by Kepco. Inc. may impair the protection provided by the power supply. Observe all safety precautions noted throughout this manual. The following table lists symbols used on the power supply or in this manual where applicable.
LIST OF WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS PAGE WARNING/CAUTION WARNING: 3-20 For inductive loads, and especially superconducting magnet type loads, the inherent offset of the BOP in the OFF state may generate significant current in the circuit. A properly rated switch in parallel with a resistor must be connected between the power supply and the load.
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LIST OF WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS PAGE WARNING/CAUTION CAUTION: it is recommended that source power of external equipment connected to the Analog Port be applied through an isolating transformer To avoid ground loops or possible damage to the BOP due to incorrect equipment a-c wiring (e.g., defeating of ground connection).
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LIST OF WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS PAGE WARNING/CAUTION 3-19 CAUTION: When working with active loads, always adjust the BOP protection limits to be above the maximum values of voltage or current expected from the load. For example, when the BOP is operating in voltage mode sinking energy from a constant current type load, set the current protection limits of the BOP above the maximum current expected from the load.
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE SECTION 1 - INTRODUCTION Scope of Manual ............................. 1-1 General Description..........................1-1 Specifications ............................1-1 Local Control ............................1-14 Remote Control ............................1-14 Features ..............................1-14 1.6.1 Digital Calibration..........................1-14 1.6.2 voltage/current Protection........................1-14 1.6.3 Waveforms............................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 3.2.4 How to Access the menus ........................ 3-6 3.2.4.1 Overall menu Structure ....................... 3-6 3.2.4.2 How to Modify a Parameter......................3-7 3.2.4.3 Password Setup.......................... 3-7 3.2.4.4 How to Access a Password Protected Menu ................3-8 3.2.5 Operator Convenience Functions (Display Menu) ................
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 3.4.5 Monitoring Output Current Using an analog signal................3-43 Digital Remote Mode Programming ......................3-43 3.5.1 Operating Features Available only by Remote Commands............... 3-43 3.5.1.1 Expanded Waveforms and Programs ..................3-43 3.5.2 Programming Techniques to Optimize performance ................. 3-43 3.5.2.1 Programming Voltage/Current Limit and Current/Voltage Limit...........
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TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 3.6.4.6 Message Unit Separator ......................3-62 3.6.4.7 Root Specifier..........................3-62 3.6.4.8 Message Terminator ........................3-62 3.6.5 Understanding The Command Structure ..................3-62 3.6.6 Program Message Syntax Summary ....................3-63 3.6.7 Status Reporting ..........................3-63 3.6.7.1 Status Reporting Structure......................
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LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE PAGE High Power BOP Series Power Supply......................x 1000W BOP Power Supply, Outline Drawing..................... 1-12 BOP Output Characteristics ........................1-17 BOP Series Rear Panel..........................2-1 Load Connections, Local Sensing......................2-12 Load Connections, Remote Sensing......................2-12 Parallel Configuration, Local Sensing, Typical ...................
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LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE BOP 1000 Watt Model Parameters ......................1-1 BOP General Specifications ........................1-2 Equipment Supplied ............................1-16 Safety Symbols ............................1-16 Accessories ..............................1-18 Rear Panel Connector Functions ........................2-2 IEEE 1118 Connector Input/Output Pin Assignments .................2-2 Trigger Port Pin Assignments ........................2-3 External Protection Connector Input/Output Pin Assignments ..............2-3 RS232C PORT Input/Output Pin Assignments ...................2-4 Parallel/Serial Control Out Port Pin Assignments ..................2-4...
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FIGURE 1-1. HIGH POWER BOP SERIES POWER SUPPLY BOP-1K 031912...
This manual contains instructions for the installation, operation and servicing of the BOP series of 1000 Watt rack-mounted, 4-quadrant bipolar, programmable, voltage and current stabilized d- c power supplies manufactured by Kepco, Inc., Flushing, New York, U.S.A. NOTE:This manual does not apply to units with Firmware Rev less than 2.0.
TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION INPUT CHARACTERISTICS a-c voltage nominal 230 Va-c Single phase, or between two phases of a 3- phase system range 176 - 264 Va-c Frequency nominal 50/60 Hz range 47 - 63 Hz Current 176 Va-c 9.5A (7.5A)*...
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Digital Programming Voltage 14 bits / 0.03% 3% accuracy for Ext Ref Level (see PAR. resolution / accuracy 3.4.3.2). Unit gain adjustable between 0 and Current 14 bits / 0.1% (voltage) or I O (current).
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Analog Voltage and current limited in four quadrants, adjustable between 10% and 101%of or I O . The analog limits are converted to digital limits at 100mS update Output Protection rate.
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION PROGRAMMING/DISPLAY CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Trigger Port (See Table 2-3) Shutdown (pin 2) : Operation of pin 2 is controlled by OUTP:CONT command (see Par. B.15). Settings are STANDBY (default), HIGH, LOW, OFF. Either OFF or STANDBY is required if using OUTP ON and OUTP OFF commands to control the output.
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION FUNCTION GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Types of Basic waveforms Sine (Sinusoidal waveform) Triangle (Triangular waveform) Pos. Ramp (Ramp waveform) Neg. Ramp (Sawtooth waveform) Square (50% Duty Cycle Pulse) Level (DC waveform) Maximum number of points per basic wave- Local: 3933 form Count (Number of repetitions)
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION FUNCTION GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) LIST command characteristics for “string” type Maximum number of points Note: Dwell time list must match (balance) the waveform (Remote only) amplitude list. • For single (global) dwell time: 5900 (high resolution) •...
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TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION FUNCTION GENERATOR CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Amplitude Range Main Channel Voltage (Volts p-p) 0 to 2 x E O Sine, Triangle, Square, ±Ramp Current (Amperes 0 to 2 x I O Sine, Triangle, Square, ±Ramp p-p) Protection Limit Channel .
TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION SAVE/RECALL CHARACTERISTICS (See PAR. 3.3.8) Number of Locations Parameters Saved or Recalled All parameters saved for power-up. Mode of operation Voltage, Current or External For External the operating mode is deter- mined by signal at I/O Port;...
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Types Factory defaults: Main: DEFAULT, Password Main, Admin1, Admin2 Admin1: none assigned, Admin2: KEPCO Protection Choices Unprotected, Main, Admin1, Admin2 Password menu always protected by Admin2 Items Protected Interface, max/min , Load type, Test, Multiple unit configurations are protected by Calibration, Power-up, Keypad @ Admin2 password.
TABLE 1-2. BOP GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) SPECIFICATION RATING/DESCRIPTION CONDITION PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS Dimensions English 5.25' X 19" X 21.5" H X W X D metric 133.3mm X 482.6mm X 546.1mm H X W X D Weight, 1000W models English 53 lbs metric 24.1Kg Connections...
LOCAL CONTROL Either the front panel keypad or the adjust control can set and adjust output voltage and current under local control. The display provides a digital display of output voltage and current as well as a pictorial display of real-time analog voltage and current meters. The keypad includes five function keys which provide access to the menu-driven functions of the unit.
Up to 16 user-generated waveforms can be stored for later use. The user selects the operating mode, positive and negative protection levels, and a count (the number of times the waveform is to be repeated). Each waveform consists of up to 10 segments; each segment is assigned one of six basic waveform types: square, sine, triangle, negative ramp, positive ramp and level.
Service must be referred to authorized personnel. Using the power supply in a manner not specified by Kepco. Inc. may impair the protection provided by the power supply. Observe all safety precautions noted throughout this manual (see listing on page E, preceding the Table of Contents).
SECTION 2 - INSTALLATION UNPACKING AND INSPECTION This instrument has been thoroughly inspected and tested prior to packing and is ready for operation. After careful unpacking, inspect for shipping damage before attempting to operate. Perform the preliminary operational check as outlined in PAR. 2.3. If any indication of damage is found, file an immediate claim with the responsible transport service.
TABLE 2-1. REAR PANEL CONNECTOR FUNCTIONS NUMBER CONNECTOR/TERMINAL FUNCTION (FIGURE 2-1) (REFERENCE DESIGNATOR) IEEE 1118 (BITBUS) Used for multiple identical BOP master/slave parallel, and series and series-parallel PORT configurations (refer to PAR. 2.8, see Table 2-2). (connector A1J4) TRIGGER May be used to initiate BOP output. (See Table 2-3.) (connector A1J3) IEEE 488 (GPIB) PORT Used for Remote control of the BOP via the IEEE 488 (GPIB) interface (See Table...
TABLE 2-3. TRIGGER PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS CONNECTOR SIGNAL NAME FUNCTION LOGIC GND Return for TRIGGER and SHUTDOWN signals. SHUTDOWN Operation of pin 2 is controlled by OUTP:CONT command (PAR. B.15): STANDBY, HIGH, LOW, DISABLED. OUTPUT ON-OFF Factory default is STANDBY upon power-up: Logic 0 ((0 volts µ...
TABLE 2-5. RS232C PORT INPUT/OUTPUT PIN ASSIGNMENTS CONNECTOR SIGNAL NAME FUNCTION Request To Send (protocol not used) Receive Data RS 232 Transmit Data PORT LOGIC GND Logic Ground A1J5 LOGIC GND Logic Ground Clear To Send (protocol not used) TABLE 2-6. PARALLEL/SERIAL CONTROL OUT PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS CONNECTOR SIGNAL NAME FUNCTION...
TABLE 2-8. PARALLEL/SERIAL PROTECT IN PORT PIN ASSIGNMENTS CONNECTOR SIGNAL NAME FUNCTION SD_A Anode of LED optocoupler which is part of protection circuit for parallel or series combination. Cathode of LED is connected to PARALLEL/ SERIAL PROTECT OUT PORT (A2A5J2) pin 1 (see Table 2-9). When activated, the optocoupler shuts down the unit.
TABLE 2-10. ANALOG I/O PORT INPUT/OUTPUT PIN ASSIGNMENTS CONNECTOR SIGNAL NAME FUNCTION CAUTION: IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT SOURCE POWER OF EXTERNAL EQUIPMENT CON- NECTED TO THE ANALOG PORT BE APPLIED THROUGH AN ISOLATING TRANS- FORMER TO AVOID GROUND LOOPS OR POSSIBLE DAMAGE TO THE BOP DUE TO INCORRECT EQUIPMENT A-C WIRING (E.G., DEFEATING OF GROUND CONNECTION).
2. With no load connected, set POWER switch to the ON position. Each time the unit is turned on an internal self-test is performed. The alphanumeric display (LCD) shows the processor firmware revision history and lists various tests performed during the internal self-test. As each test is completed, PASS or FAIL is displayed.
INSTALLATION 2.4.1 RACK MOUNTING The unit is shipped with four feet attached to bottom of the unit which must be removed prior to installation (see Figure 1-2). The BOP is designed to be rack mounted in a standard 19-inch wide rack using the mounting ears (supplied) attached to the front panel (see Figure 1-2). Allow a minimum of 7/8 in.
It is hoped that the preceding paragraphs will be of some assistance in most cases. For help in special applications or difficult problems, consult directly with Kepco's Application Engineering Department. 2.5.3.1...
The stabilized d-c power supply is definitely not an ideal voltage or current source, and practical interfaces definitely fall short of the ideal. All voltage-stabilized power supplies have a finite source impedance which increases with frequency, and all current-stabilized power supplies have a finite shunt impedance which decreases with frequency.
2.5.6 LOAD CONNECTION USING LOCAL SENSING Figure 2-2 shows a typical configuration using local sensing and a grounded load; for local sensing with an isolated (“floating”) load, do not install the ground connection (see Figure 2-2, Note 2). 2.5.7 LOAD CONNECTION USING REMOTE SENSING Figure 2-3 shows a typical configuration using remote sensing and a grounded load;...
NOTE: Multiple unit configurations require that all individual units be properly calibrated. (Units shipped from Kepco have been factory-calibrated.) If not, refer to Section 4 to calibrate the individual units prior to connecting them in parallel or series. Using calibrated units ensures that the multiple unit configuration is calibrated;...
three series-connected units. These figures allow other configurations, e.g., five parallel-con- nected units or two series connected units, etc. to be easily deduced. Figure 2-12 shows the connections for a typical 3 X 2 (two parallel branches each consisting of three series-connected units) configuration, as well as simplified diagrams showing required arrangements for 2 X 2.
FIGURE 2-8. TYPICAL MASTER/SLAVE PROTECTION INTERCONNECTIONS Upon startup, PAR/SER PROT IN PORT pin 8 of the master goes low, and stays low until all slaves are powered up. Normal power up of a unit causes the transistor connecting PAR/SER PROT IN PORT pin 2 and PAR/SER PROT OUT PORT pin 2 to conduct. The transistors of all units are connected in series, effectively shorting out all the shutdown diodes (the shutdown diodes of all units are also connected in series) connecting PAR/SER PROT IN PORT pin 1 and PAR/SER PROT OUT PORT pin 1.
TABLE 2-12. MULTIPLE UNITS MENU FUNCTIONS CHOICES SETTING FUNCTION (BOLD = Factory Default) CONFIGURATION STANDALONE STANDALONE - Unit operates independently, no additional units connected. PARALLEL PARALLEL - Unit to be configured for parallel operation; opens UNIT TYPE SERIES and CONNECTION TYPE options shown below. Used when units are con- MASTER 2 X 2 nected in parallel (increase output current) (see NOTE below).
a. From the power-up screen press to enter the General Setup Menu. Highlight Series/ Parallel and press to view the Multiple Units menu (see Table 2-12). When prompted, enter ADMIN2 password (see PAR. 3.2.4.4) before continuing. b. From the Multiple Units menu, highlight Configuration (use ADJUST control or the keys) and press to modify.
TABLE 2-13. SLAVE STATUS MESSAGE DEFINITIONS Slave Status Message Displayed on Master Power Up Screen MEANING (see Figure 2-9) Ready Unit is ready for operation. If unit’s FAULT indicator is off, hardware error has NOT been detected, STANDBY output is ready to be turned on Powered OFF Unit is not responding to polls via BITBUS.
VOLTAGE SOURCE 0.0000 FIGURE 2-11. POWER ON DEFAULT SCREEN FOR SLAVE UNIT 2.8.4 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR MULTIPLE UNIT COMBINATIONS 1. Apply power to the combination by first turning on the master, then turn on the slave(s). If the master is in STANDBY, depress STANDBY key on the master to apply power to the output terminals.
2.8.5 RESTORING A UNIT TO STANDALONE OPERATION 1. Turn off power to the master. 2. Turn off power to the slave(s). 3. Turn on power to the unit to be restored to standalone operation. 4. From the power-up screen press to enter the General Setup Menu.
N / C N / C N / C N / C N / C N / C FIGURE 2-12. 3 X 2 (3 SERIES X 2 PARALLEL) CONFIGURATION, LOCAL SENSING, TYPICAL 2-25/(2-26 Blank) BOP HIPWR 031912...
BOP (see PAR. 3.6, Appendix A and Appendix B) or 2) CIIL commands (for compatibility with older Kepco products). Operation in remote mode can be simplified by the use of the VISA driver (see PAR. 3.5.5).
TABLE 3-1. FRONT PANEL CONTROLS AND INDICATORS NUMBER CONTROL/INDICATOR FUNCTION (FIGURE 3-1) POWER ON/OFF Applies source power to unit circuit breaker A7CB1 Displays output voltage and current as well as information in response to Alphanumeric/graphic Display keypad and ADJUST control entries. Displays function of soft function (LCD) keys F1 through F5, and displays information as required to perform all local functions.
TABLE 3-2. SPECIAL KEY FUNCTIONS FUNCTION The STANDBY key toggles the unit between output on (enabled, STANDBY indicator off) and output off (disabled, STANDBY indicator on). When on, the output goes to the programmed settings. Behavior of the STANDBY unit in Standby (Output off) is determined by the options chosen for Load Type (see PAR. 3.3.6). The default Load Type is ACTIVE, i.e., in STANDBY the unit is set to voltage mode, voltage is set to zero, cur- rent protection is set to the nominal, and voltage limit is set to maximum.
VOLTAGE 0000 FIGURE 3-3. POWER-UP SCREEN SHOWING GRAPHIC METERS VOLTAGE 0000 FIGURE 3-4. POWER-UP SCREEN SHOWING TIME LINE GRAPH When in Voltage mode, the power supply will (within the configured and rated limits) provide the programmed output voltage. Current is determined by the load, and cannot exceed the Current Protect limits.
When in Sink mode, the power supply is operating as an electronic load, absorbing and recu- perating the energy of an active load. Recuperated energy is passed back into the a-c source power line. Mode displayed at the upper right is VOLTAGE SINK when the unit is in voltage mode and an external constant current is injected into the BOP.
If the display is not viewable, press twice. The display will cycle through the range of con- trast settings. Press again to lock in the preferred contrast. To select between the meter (Figure 3-3) and time line (Figure 3-4) displays refer to PAR. 3.2.5.4.
To change any password you must enter the Admin 2 password to access the Password Menu. The unit is shipped with the Admin 2 password set to “KEPCO,” the Main Unit password set to ”DEFAULT,” and the Admin 1 password is not assigned. To change the password or to protect one of the protected menus, proceed as follows: 1.
1. Enter the first character of the password using the keypad or ADJUST control (see PAR. 3.2.4.2 for entry of alphanumeric characters). (To change the password, refer to PAR. 3.2.4.3.) 2. Press to move to the next character and repeat step 1 for the next character of the pass- word.
To change the background, press from the power-up screen, Highlight Background, press , highlight Black or White, then to save. Press exit and save for power-up or apply the changes (without saving for power-up) and exit. TABLE 3-3. DISPLAY (OPERATOR CONVENIENCE) MENU FUNCTIONS CHOICES SETTING FUNCTION...
3.2.5.3 ENABLING/DISABLING AUDIBLE BEEPS From the power-up screen (Figure 3-3), press , then refer to Table 3-3 and modify the setting using the techniques described in PAR. 3.2.4). Even though audible beeps are set to off, the beeps will still sound upon power-up or detection of a power supply fault. 3.2.5.4 DISPLAYING METERS OR GRAPH (TIME LINE) The top screen can be configured to either display graphical analog meters (Figure 3-3) show-...
3.3.1.2 LOCAL PASSWORD PROTECTION AT POWER-UP It is possible to require a password before the front panel controls can function when the unit is powered up. From the power-up screen, press , highlight password, then . Enter Admin 2 password (see PAR. 3.2.4.4) and press to verify.
Use the ADJUST control to increase or decrease the main channel setting (e.g., volt- age when the unit is in voltage mode). Start with the most significant digit of the desired value, then use to highlight the next digit. For fine adjustment press the ADJUST control in while rotating the knob to modify the least significant digit.
TABLE 3-4. VOLTAGE AND CURRENT PARAMETER DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED) To modify refer to PAR. Term Definition Local Remote Minimum (box) Current mode only. Minimum (positive) setting for +Voltage Protect and +Voltage Protect Min maximum (maximum negative) setting for –Voltage Protect. Values of ±Volt- –Voltage Protect Max age Protect between +Voltage Protect Min and –Voltage Protect Max (near zero) are not allowed.
VOLTAGE CURRENT VOLTAGE 0.0000 0.0000 SOURCE FIGURE 3-6. GENERAL SETUP MENU VOLTAGE CURRENT VOLTAGE 0.0000 0.0000 SOURCE FIGURE 3-7. MAX/MIN SETTINGS MENU Selection of Bipolar does not immediately change the protect limit values; it changes how the protect settings are displayed and set from the power-up screen. So if maximum/minimum pro- tection limits were set to different values, (e.g, for BOP 36-28MG, current mode, no load, +V Protect Max = 25V and –V Protect Min = 7V) when BIPOLAR is selected, the previous protec- tion values (+25, –7) will remain in place until a new value is entered in the Voltage Protection...
3.3.3.2 UNDERSTANDING VOLTAGE AND CURRENT PROTECT LIMITS These values are the references for the complementary channels: voltage in current mode and current in voltage mode. The range for these values is between a minimum (box) value (see Fig- ure 1-3) and 1% above the rated nominal value (see PAR. 3.3.4.2). If the unit is in voltage mode, it will enter current protect mode when the load demands more current and energy than permit- ted by the ±current protect settings.
TABLE 3-5. MAX/MIN SETTINGS MENU CHOICES SETTING FUNCTION (BOLD = Factory Default) Protect Entry BIPOLAR BIPOLAR - Causes a single protection limit value (one for voltage, one for cur- INDEPENDENT rent) to apply to both ± limits. Only one value is displayed and edited from the front panel.
capable of delivering ±28A in current mode can be configured to allow current to be adjusted from –0.5A to +10A by setting –Current Min to –0.5 and +Voltage Max to +10. Adjustment range is between 0 and E for voltage and 0 and I for current.
CAUTION: WHEN WORKING WITH ACTIVE LOADS, ALWAYS ADJUST THE BOP PRO- TECTION LIMITS TO BE ABOVE THE MAXIMUM VALUES OF VOLTAGE OR CURRENT EXPECTED FROM THE LOAD. FOR EXAMPLE, WHEN THE BOP IS OPERATING IN VOLTAGE MODE SINKING ENERGY FROM A CONSTANT CURRENT TYPE LOAD, SET THE CURRENT PROTECTION LIMITS OF THE BOP ABOVE THE MAXIMUM CURRENT EXPECTED FROM THE LOAD.
3.3.6 DETERMINING HOW THE UNIT RESPONDS WHEN OUTPUT IS OFF (LOAD TYPE) TABLE 3-6. POWER SUPPLY BEHAVIOR WHEN OUTPUT IS SET TO OFF LOAD TYPE If unit was in Voltage Mode when output OFF If unit was in Current Mode when output OFF SETTING command issued.
RESISTIVE. This mode, as the name suggests, is useful for resistive loads. Table 3-6 indicates how the power supply responds to a command to go from Output ON to OFF. WARNING Accessing the BOP after the output is disabled in BATTERY mode is hazardous because (1) high current arcing is possible and (2) either the external battery voltage, or the voltage (±Voltage Protection max) on the BOP output terminals may be dangerous.
ues for protection limit channels (bipolar limits), voltage for current mode and current for voltage mode. Table 3-7 illustrates the relationship between Mode, Main Channel, Pro- tection Type and Levels settings. • Output: on (may be on or off) (see PAR. 3.3.5) To change the default settings refer to the applicable paragraph(s) specified above as needed, then from the power-up screen press .
3.3.8 STORING/RECALLING POWER SUPPLY OUTPUT SETTINGS The power supply settings (mode, main channel reference type and setting, protection limit type and setting and output status) can be stored in one of 99 memory locations for later recall. This feature is accessible from the front panel by pressing from the power-up screen to view the Saved Settings screen (Figure 3-8).
TABLE 3-8. SAVE/RECALL MENU (CONTINUED) CHOICES PARAMETER FUNCTION (BOLD = Factory Default) PROTECTION INTERNAL INTERNAL - Allows limits to be controlled by POSITIVE and NEGATIVE values. MODE EXTERNAL EXTERNAL: Allows limits to be controlled by analog signals applied to the analog LESSER LIMIT port (see PAR.
VOLTAGE CURRENT VOLTAGE 0.0000 0.0000 SOURCE FIGURE 3-8. SAVED SETUPS MENU 2. Use the keys to highlight the desired memory location; To erase a highlighted memory location, press . The list will show erased locations as Empty. 3. Press to see the details stored in the highlighted location. 4.
3. Highlight an Empty location and press to save to the highlighted location, or press abort the copy. 3.3.8.5 APPLYING SAVED SETTINGS TO THE OUTPUT (RECALL) 1. Press from the power-up screen to enter the Save/Recall menu. 2. Use the keys to highlight the desired memory location.
VOLTAGE CURRENT VOLTAGE 0.0000 0.0000 SOURCE FIGURE 3-9. SAVED WAVEFORMS MENU 3.3.9.3 UNDERSTANDING HOW WAVEFORMS ARE GENERATED Waveform are generated by the BOP by producing a series of discrete output levels (points) in a prescribed pattern. In the case of sine, triangle and ramps, this produces an output that con- forms to an approximation of the selected waveform type.
TABLE 3-9. SINE, TRIANGLE AND RAMP WAVEFORM FREQUENCY VS. POINTS Frequency Frequency (See Notes 1, 2, and 3) (See Notes 1, 2, and 3) Total Points Total Points From From 0.01Hz 2.7Hz 3840 55.5Hz 66.5Hz 2.71Hz 3.6Hz 2880 66.6Hz 88.7Hz 3.71Hz 5.5Hz 1920...
3.3.9.5 VIEWING STORED WAVEFORMS After observing the precautions of PAR. 3.3.9.1, press from the power-up screen to access the Saved Waveforms screen (Figure 3-9). Use or the encoder to highlight the name of a previously saved waveform, then press to view the Waveform Settings screen (see Figure 3-10).
To change the Waveform Stop setting, press from the power-up screen (Figure 3-3), High- light Waveform Stop, press , highlight Standby, Last Level or Current Lvl, then to save. Press exit and save for power-up or to apply the changes (without saving for power-up) and exit.
3. Refer to Table 3-12 and enter the desired settings for Mode, Positive and Negative Protec- tion and Count. These settings apply to all waveform segments. (Note that the setting for mode cannot be changed once it has been saved; to change the mode, create a new wave- form.) For each parameter listed in Table 3-12 use or ADJUST to highlight the parameter, then press...
FIGURE 3-11. SAMPLE WAVEFORM 2. The initial waveform settings are displayed (see Table 3-11 and Table 3-12 for parameter details. Use to modify the initial settings for the waveform. For each parameter, use to save the setting. Name CAP CHARG Mode VOLTAGE Protection...
4. From the Waveform Settings screen, highlight segment LEVEL 0.002s 0.00 I and press to insert a new segment. Use to modify the following settings of the new segment. For each parameter, use to save the setting. Type Level Period (Sec) 0.001 Offset When all settings are complete, press...
. Then highlight a waveform location designated Empty and press to save or to abort the change and exit. The copied waveform may then be modified and saved with a new name if desired (see PAR. 3.3.9.7). 3.3.10 RESET CAUTION: PRESSING RESET WILL CAUSE VOLTAGE TRANSIENTS TO APPEAR AT THE OUTPUT WHICH MAY DAMAGE A CONNECTED LOAD.
3.3.12 ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATIONS When a key press is not accepted, an error message is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Although recovery from most operator errors is obvious and simple, Table 3-14 lists all the error messages along with associated explanations as to why they occurred. TABLE 3-14.
TABLE 3-14. ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATIONS (CONTINUED) ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION Unit in STANDBY - Please Change Output must be on for the waveform to be executed. press STANDBY key to set output on then press to run the waveform Can not delete Single Segment - use Waveform must have at least one segment.
FIGURE 3-12. REMOTE SHUTDOWN USING EXTERNAL POWER, STANDALONE OR MULTIPLE UNITS FIGURE 3-13. REMOTE SHUTDOWN USING INTERNAL POWER, STANDALONE UNITS FIGURE 3-14. REMOTE SHUTDOWN USING INTERNAL POWER, MULTIPLE UNITS, 3.4.1.2 REMOTE STANDBY A standalone unit or a multiple unit configuration (parallel, series or series-parallel) can be set to STANDBY status by applying a remote signal to the TRIGGER PORT as shown in Figure 3-15.
maximum delay of 200 mS and the STANDBY indicator goes on. Depressing the STANDBY key or sending the OUTP ON command via the remote interface restores the unit to the previous state and the STANDBY indicator goes off. FIGURE 3-15. REMOTE STANDBY, STANDALONE OR MULTIPLE UNITS 3.4.2 VOLTAGE/CURRENT MODE CONTROL...
2. To return to digital or local control, from the power-up screen press , then highlight Refer- ence Input and press . Highlight Internal and press to save. Then press to apply the change and exit. TABLE 3-15. ANALOG REMOTE SETUP MENU CHOICES SETTING FUNCTION...
input signal exceeds the limit value (either ±10V if the software limit is set to nominal, or a lesser voltage for a user-determined software limit) clipping of the output voltage or current to the limit will occur. NOTE: If the system limits have been modified (PAR. 3.3.4), the output of the power supply will never exceed the modified system limits.
3.4.4 EXTERNAL PROTECTION LIMITS When PROTECTION LIMIT on the Reference Menu is set to EXTERNAL, the protect limits are determined by four analog signals referenced to Ground (pin 12) which are applied to the Ana- log I/O Port (see PAR. 3.4.4). To be functional this feature must first be configured from the front panel.
3.5.2.1 PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE/CURRENT LIMIT AND CURRENT/VOLTAGE LIMIT Kepco's auto-crossover digital supplies can operate in either voltage mode with current limit, or current mode with voltage limit. The operating mode is determined by the voltage and current commands received, as well as the load. Each time voltage and current commands are received, the unit must evaluate the commands and the load conditions to determine the neces- sary operating mode.
1. Minimize programmed mode (voltage or current) changes. Unless absolutely required by the test parameters, allow the power supply to automatically switch modes as determined by the load. This will improve response time and reduce undesirable transients. 2. Once the mode (voltage or current) is programmed, program the active parameter to zero and the complementary limit parameter to the maximum anticipated for application.
The BOP can be substituted for a standard BOP that is currently being used with one of Kepco’s BIT cards, however there are differences in operation (see PAR. 3.5.3.4 and 3.5.3.5.
SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) - see PAR. Data Format CIIL 3.6. and Appendix B. CIIL - Provides compatibility with early Kepco power supplies and con- trollers. GPIB Address 0 - 30 (06) Assigns address used by external GPIB controller to communicate with BOP.
3.5.3.1.3 DETERMINING WHETHER *RST COMMAND SETS THE OUTPUT OFF OR ON The user can control whether the *RST command (see PAR. A.11) sets the output on or off. Table 3-17 describes how the unit operates depending on how *RST set Output is config- ured, and the load type selected.
3.5.3.2.3 CONFIGURE PROMPT MODE From the power-up screen press , then press to enter the Interface menu (see Table 3- 16). Highlight Serial Prompt and press , highlight the desired option and press to save, then press to apply the changes (without saving for power-up) and exit, or press to save for power-up (see PAR.
3.5.3.5.2 STATUS REPORTING DIFFERENCES IN BIT 4886 The status register responses from the BOP 1KW and the BOP BIT/4886 are very different. If these commands are used, then changes will be required in the user’s program. Commands affected are: SYST:OPER, SYST:QUES, *ESR and *STB. 3.5.3.5.3 TRIGGER OPERATION DIFFERENCES IN BIT 4886 The BOP/BIT 4886 only supports *TRG while the BOP 1KW supports TRIGGER:SOURCE EXTERNAL, BUS and IMMEDIATE.
Status Byte Sent 3.5.5 BOP VISA INSTRUMENT DRIVER The VISA instrument driver for the BOP power supply, available for download at www.kepco- power.com/drivers.htm, simplifies programming with a VISA compatible GPIB controller. Included are: • source code (C) for all VISA functions (kp_bophi.c) •...
Although the software drivers supplied by Kepco are VISA compliant, they also require the installation of the proper VISA driver from your GPIB card supplier. Many vendors supply this software with the hardware; National Instruments (http://www.natinst.com) has the driver for their cards available on the internet at a file transfer site (ftp://ftp.natinst.com —...
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The BOP provides an additional option that allow handshake communication: the Prompt method. By using the handshake options (prompt and XON XOFF) the host controller can ensure that serial data interrupts occurring after parsing of the incoming message do not result in lost data.
CAUTION: When the serial port has received an XOFF, the error message -400, QUE error will be placed in the queue to indicate the loss of transmitted informa- tion due to a received XOFF character. When XON is received, the unit will transmit all data in it's buffer followed by the exclamation character (!).
If each of the above steps is completed successfully, the problem lies in the computer hard- ware and/or software. Refer to the Product Support area of the Kepco website for additional information regarding RS 232 communications problems: www.kepcopower.com/support.
3.6.2 COMMON COMMANDS/QUERIES Common commands and queries are defined by the IEEE 488.2 standard to perform overall power supply functions (such as identification, status, or synchronization) unrelated to specific power supply operation (such as setting voltage/current). Common commands and queries are preceded by an asterisk (*) and are defined and explained in Appendix A (see Table 4-4).
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ROOT : (colon) SYSTem subsystem ABORt subsystem STATus subsystem SYSTem ABORt STATus :BEEP :OPERation :COMM INITiate subsystem :CONDition? :GPIB:ADDR val :ENABle val INITiate :GPIB:ADDR? :ENABle? [:IMMediate] :SER [:EVENt]? :CONTinuous bool :BAUD :PRESet :CONTinuous? :BAUD? :QUEStionable :ECHO :CONDition? CALibrate subsystem :ECHO? :ENABle val CALibrate :PACE...
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ROOT : (colon) [SOURce:] subsystem LIST subsystem [SOURce:] [SOURce:] LIST CURRent VOLTage :CLEar [:LEVel] [:LEVel] :COUNt val [:IMMediate] [:IMMediate] :COUNt? [:AMPLitude] val [:AMPLitude] val :COUNt:SKIP int [:AMPLitude]? MIN, MAX [:AMPLitude]? MIN, MAX :COUNt:SKIP? :TRIGgered :TRIGgered :CURRent val,val [:AMPLitude] val [:AMPLitude] val APPLy type,val1,val2,val3 [:AMPLitude]? [:AMPLitude]?
3.6.3.5 MEASURE SUBSYSTEM This query subsystem returns the voltage and current measured at the power supply's output terminals. 3.6.3.6 OUTPUT SUBSYSTEM This subsystem controls the power supply's voltage and current outputs 3.6.3.7 MEMORY SUBSYSTEM This subsystem controls the Flash Memory used by the BOP microprocessors and is used for storing setup parameters and for storing a list for later recall and execution The unit’s configuration, voltage and current, saved setups (*SAV and *RCL command) and Cal- ibration values are stored in Flash Memory.
If the password is lost, it is possible to enable the password interface by sending SYST:PASS:CEN POWERSUPPLIER Once enabled, the passwords can be set to the default values SYST:SEC:OVERRIDE This restores the passwords to the following: Main: DEFAULT Admin2: KEPCO Admin1: (none assigned) 3-59 BOP HIPWR 031912...
3.6.4 PROGRAM MESSAGE STRUCTURE SCPI program messages (commands from controller to power supply) consist of one or more message units ending in a message terminator. The message terminator is not part of the syntax; it is defined by the way your programming language indicates the end of a line (“newline” charac- ter).
TABLE 3-21. RULES GOVERNING SHORTFORM KEYWORDS IF NUMBER OF LETTERS IN AND FOURTH LETTER THEN SHORT FORM EXAMPLES LONGFORM KEYWORD IS: IS A VOWEL? CONSISTS OF: 4 OR FEWER (DOES NOT MATTER) ALL LONG FORM LETTERS MODE THE FIRST FOUR MEASure, OUTPut, EVENt LONG FORM LETTERS 5 OR MORE...
• new line (<NL>), ASCII 10 (decimal) or 0A (hex) NOTE: Kepco power supplies require a message terminator at the end of each program mes- sage. The examples shown in this manual assume a message terminator will be added at the end of each message. Where a message terminator is shown it is represented as <NL>...
STAT:PRES<NL> The parser returns to the root due to the message terminator. STAT:OPER?;PRES<NL> The parser moves one level in from STAT. The next command is expected at the level defined by the colon in front of OPER?. Thus you can combine the following message units STAT:OPER? and STAT:PRES;...
3.6.7.1 STATUS REPORTING STRUCTURE The status reporting of the BOP uses four status registers, illustrated in Figure 3-20. These reg- isters are the Questionable, Operation, Standard Event and Service Request registers. The Questionable and Operation registers are 16 bit registers and the Standard Event and Service Request registers are 8 bits.
Figure 3-20 also shows that if the error/event queue is not empty, bit 3 is set in the Service Request register and bit 4 indicates that a message is available in the output buffer. /**************************************************************************/ /* Sample Program For KEPCO power supply, using National Instruments */ /* GPIB interface card and IBM PC or compatible computer /**************************************************************************/ #include <stdio.h>...
3.6.7.2 OPERATIONAL STATUS REGISTER The OPERational condition register contains conditions which are a part of the instrument’s nor- mal operation. The definition of each of these bits (condition register) is as follows: • 0 through 4 - Not Used — always zero. •...
3.6.7.3 QUESTIONABLE STATUS REGISTER The QUEStionable condition register (see Figure 3-20) contains status bits representing data/signals which give an indication of the quality of various aspects of the signal. A bit set in the QUEStionable condition register indicates that the data currently being acquired or generated is of questionable quality due to some condition affecting the parameter associ- ated with that bit.
SECTION 4 - CALIBRATION GENERAL This section contains the calibration instructions for the Power Supply. It is recommended that the user be familiar with Local Mode operation (PAR.3.2) before calibrating the unit. A full calibration consist of a voltage calibration and a current calibration. Both voltage and cur- rent calibrations consist of zero, max and min, and protection limit calibration.
(together) TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS Table 4-2 lists sense resistors recommended for measuring current and includes Kepco and Manufacturer’s part numbers. The value of the sense resistor chosen should be known with 0.001% accuracy. If other than a recommended sense resistor is to be used, it must be rated for at least 100W power dissipation (actual power dissipation will be approximately 10W).
NOTE: Selected sense resistor must be mounted on a heatsink with a minimum surface area of 36 square inches to maintain ther- mal stability during calibration; forced cooling is recommended. Kepco Heatsink P/N 136-0451 will provide adequate cool- ing for the sense resistor.
TABLE 4-4. CURRENT CALIBRATION MEASUREMENTS AND TOLERANCES SENSE ±FULL SCALE ±FULL SCALE RESISTOR CURRENT CURRENT CPR LIMIT MODEL VALUE ZERO (SEE NOTE (TOLERANCE) MAX. MIN. TOLERANCE MAX. MIN. TOLERANCE AND TABLE 4-2) BOP 6-125MG 0.001 Ohm 0.125V –0.125V ±0.013mV 0.125V –0.125V ±0.063mV (±0.0013mV)
b. MAX and MIN Calibrations. The primary means of adjustment is the CAL:DATA <VALUE> command to either increase (CAL:DATA 1) or decrease (CAL:DATA -1) the output value. Adjustment can be done in larger increments by increasing the numeric value, e.g., CAL:DATA +10 or CAL:DATA -10.
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2. Set the BOP to zero volts output by sending CAL:VOLT ZERO. Connect a Digital Voltmeter (DVM) to the BOP OUT S and COM S terminals to measure the output voltage. Send CAL:DATA commands as needed (see PAR. 4.3a) to adjust the BOP output until the DVM reads as close to zero as possible within tolerance specified in Table 4-3 for VOLTAGE ZERO.
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BOP current outputs, as well as the formula for calculating expected measured values and tolerances for any sense resistor other than those recom- mended. Table 4-2 lists Kepco and Manufacturer part numbers for those sense resistors rec- ommended.
CAUTION WIRES BETWEEN BOP OUTPUT AND SENSE RESISTOR MUST BE RATED TO CARRY THE RATED OUTPUT CURRENT OF THE POWER SUPPLY. AWG#6 IS RECOMMENDED. FIGURE 4-2. CALIBRATION SETUP FOR CURRENT MODE WARNING The sense resistor will be dissipating full rated current of the BOP. If it is hot to the touch, the sense resistor value, power rating and/or cooling are incorrect;...
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output until the DVM reads as close as possible above the nominal full scale value within tol- erance specified in Table 4-4 for +FULL SCALE CPR LIMIT. 24.Send CAL:CPR MIN to adjust the minimum (maximum negative) current protection limit of the power supply.
NOTE: Accuracy of the 10V d-c reference must be ±0.1mV in order for the calibrated unit to meet published specifications. 32.Connect a +10V ±0.1mV d-c reference to pin 3 (S_IN_PARALLEL) referenced to pin 1 (SGND) of the PAR/SER CONTROL IN connector (A2A5J3). Set the BOP to maximum posi- tive output current by sending CAL:PAR MAX.
• or ENTER - EXIT VOLTAGE*Ref Only* CURRENT VOLTAGE 0.0000 0.0000 SOURCE CALIBRATION MODE DATE FIELD FIGURE 4-3. MAIN CALIBRATION SCREEN 3. Press either to initiate Voltage or Current calibration, respectively. To calibrate multiple units refer to the Instruction Manual Included with the associated parallel or series connection cable kit.
5. Selecting one of the above options begins calibrating the output. The screen describes the function of the active keys: • - or clockwise rotation of the ADJUST control adjust the output by approximately 10 increments in the positive direction. •...
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as close as possible above the nominal full scale value within the limits specified in Table 4-3 for +FULL SCALE VPR LIMIT. Press once. 6. Press - NEGATIVE to adjust the maximum negative protection limit of the power supply. Adjust as needed until the reading is as close as possible above the nominal full scale value within the limits specified in Table 4-3 for –FULL SCALE VPR LIMIT.
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P terminal). Table 4-4 provides recommended sense resistor values for various BOP current outputs, as well as the formula for calculating expected measured values and tolerances for any sense resistor other than those recommended. Table 4-2 lists Kepco and Manufacturer part numbers for those sense resistors recommended.
26.Press - EXTERNAL, - POSITiVE. Measure the current by reading the voltage across the sense resistor. Adjust as needed until the DVM reads as close as possible above the nominal full scale value within tolerance specified in Table 4-4 for +FULL SCALE CURRENT. Press three times.
ibration. Each time a CAL:SAV is executed, the values are saved in the Working (active) area. At the same time, the values previously stored in Working are moved to Prior, and the values previously stored in Prior are moved to Oldest. The values previously stored in Oldest are no longer available.
APPENDIX A - SCPI COMMON COMMAND/QUERY DEFINITIONS INTRODUCTION This appendix defines the SCPI common commands and queries used with the BOP power supply. Common commands and queries are preceded by an asterisk (*) and are defined and explained in paragraphs A.2 through A.18, arranged in alphabetical order. Table A-1 provides a quick reference of all SCPI common commands and queries used in the Interface Card.
Returns 33 (bit 5 set), indicating Command Error has occurred since the last time the register was read. Bit 1 indicates operation complete (OPC). *IDN? Power supply returns: KEPCO, BOP_1000W 36-28 123456 1.43. *OPC Allows status bit 0 to be set when pending operations complete.
*OPT? *OPT? — OPTIONS QUERY Syntax: *OPT? Returns string determined by power supply model. Description: Causes the power supply to return an ASCII string which defines the functionality of the power supply. The functionality is defined as follows: STRING DATA MEANING CCAL Support for limit calibrations is present.
*SRE A.13 *SRE — SERVICE REQUEST ENABLE COMMAND Syntax: *SRE<integer> where <integer> = value from 0 - 255 per Table A-3, except bit 6 cannot be pro- grammed. Description: Sets the condition of the Service Request Enable register. The Service Request Enable register determines which events of the Status Byte Register are summed into the MSS (Master Status Sum- mary) and RQS (Request for Service) bits.
*TST? A.17 *TST? — SELF TEST QUERY Syntax: *TST? Returned value: 7 bits coded per Table A-4. Description: Power Supply test.This query causes the power supply to do a self test and provide the controller with pass/fail results. A 0 is returned if the unit passes the test. If the unit fails, a number from 1 through 128 is returned to indicate the cause of the error.
APPENDIX B - SCPI COMMAND/QUERY DEFINITIONS INTRODUCTION This appendix defines the SCPI subsystem commands and queries used with the BOP power sup- ply. Subsystem commands are defined in PAR. B.3 through B.148, arranged in groups as they appear in the tree diagram, Figure 3-18. Table B-1 provides a quick reference of all SCPI subsys- tem commands and queries used in the BOP.
To use these commands, refer to Kepco’s website (www.kepcopower.com/drivers) and download the LabWindows/ CVI Version 5 driver for BOP or refer to PAR. 4.3. This file provides remote calibration capability and...
INIT:CONT INITiate:CONTinuous COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: INIT:CONT {ON | OFF} or {1 | 0} (1 = on, 0 = off) Long Form: INITiate:CONTinuous {ON | OFF} or {1 | 0} (1 = on, 0 = off) Description: INIT:CONT ON enables continuous triggers.; INIT:CONT OFF disables continuous triggers. If INIT:CONT is OFF, then INIT[:IMM] arms the trigger system for a single trigger.
NOTES: 1. The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage mode. 2. This example creates a 3 Ampere, 100mS current pulse and performs a current measurement dur- ing the first five mS of the pulse. LIST:CLE Clear list. LIST:SET:SAMPLE .0003125 Establishes the sample timing.
OUTP? B.14 OUTPut[:STATe] QUERY Syntax: Short Form: OUTP[:STAT]? Long Form: OUTPut[:STATe]? Return Value: <int_value> (0 or 1) Description: Indicates whether power supply output is enabled or disabled. Returns 0 if output disabled, returns 1 if output enabled. Related Commands: OUTP. OUTP:CONT B.15 OUTPut:CONTrol COMMAND Syntax:...
ditions. The CURR?MAX query returns the maximum positive current allowed for a particular model. CURR? MIN returns minimum negative current allowed for power supply (always negative). Related Commands: CURR. (See example, Figure B-1.) CURR:LIM[:BOTH] B.21 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:LIMit[:BOTH] COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:LIM[:BOTH] <value> Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:LIMit[:BOTH] <value>...
CURR:LIM:NEG B.23 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:LIMit:NEG COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:LIM:NEG <value> Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:LIMit:NEGative <value> Description: Establishes the negative software limit <value> for output current, i.e., sets the maximum value of out- put current that the unit will be allowed to source (quadrant 3, Figure 1-3) or sink (quadrant 2) to the value specified by the user.
CURR:MODE? B.28 [SOURce:]CURRent:MODE? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:MODE? Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:MODE? Return value: FIXED, LIST, TRANSIENT, EXTERNAL or GAIN Description: Identifies active current mode. Returns LIST while list is being executed. Returns TRANSIENT after CURR:MODE:TRAN command has been issued, but before CURR: or *TRG command executes the transient.
CURR:PROT:NEG? B.34 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:NEGative? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:PROT:NEG? Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:NEGative? Returns <value> Description: Identifies the negative protection limit for current. CURR:PROT:POS B.35 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:POSitive COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:PROT:POS <value> Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:POSitive <value> where <value> is between minimum (box) value (Figure 1-3) and 1% above rated (nominal) output current.
B.41 [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:LIMit:POSitive COMMAND CURR:PROT:LIM:POS Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]CURR[:LEV]:PROT:LIM:POS <exp_value> Long Form: [SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:PROTect:LIMit:POSitive <exp_value> where <value> is between minimum (box) value (Figure 1-3) and 1% above rated (nominal) output current. Description: Establishes the maximum value possible for the positive protection limit for current. This may be set up to 1% greater than rated current.
FUNC:MODE:TRIG? B.48 [SOURce:]FUNCtion:MODE:TRIGger? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: FUNC:MODE:TRIG? Long Form: [SOURce:]FUNCtion:MODE:TRIGger? Return value: 0 = voltage mode or 1 = current mode Description: Returns the operating mode which the power supply will enter when a trigger command is sent. VOLT = Constant Voltage mode (CV). CURR = Constant Current mode (CC). LIST:CLE B.49 [SOURce:]LIST:CLEar COMMAND Syntax:...
LIST:COUN B.50 [SOURce:]LIST:COUNt COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: LIST:COUN<int_value 0 to 255> Long Form: LIST:COUNt> <int_value 0 to 255> Description: Establishes how many times the list is executed. Allows user to establish how many times the list is executed. For LIST:COUN 0, the unit will execute the sequence indefinitely until a VOLT:MODE FIXED, command is received.
LIST:COUN:SKIP B.52 [SOURce:]LIST:COUNt:SKIP COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: LIST:COUN:SKIP nn Long Form: LIST:COUNt:SKIP nn nn = <int_value 0 to 255> Description: Allows beginning steps of list-generated waveform to be run once, then ignored. When a list is to be repeated using LIST:COUNT, this command allows the user to skip the first nn steps once the full set has been executed.
LIST:CURR:APPL B.56 [SOURce:]LIST:CURR:APPLy COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: LIST:CURR:APPL <type>,<value1>,<value2>[,<value3>] Long Form: LIST:CURRent:APPLy <type>,<value1>,<value2>[,<value3>] Where <type> is {SQUARE | RAMP+ | RAMP- | TRIANGLE | SINE | LEVEL} <value1> is frequency (or period (duration) for LEVEL <value2> is p-p amplitude (or amplitude (offset) for LEVEL <value3>...
LIST:DWEL? B.61 [SOURce:]LIST:DWELl? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: LIST:DWEL? Long Form: LIST:DWELl? Return Value: <value> Description: Identifies the dwell times entered for the list. Starting at location established by LIST:QUERy, returns comma-separated list of up to 16 values indicating the dwell time parameters entered. i.e., the contents of LIST:DWEL locations of Table B-2.
LIST:SAMP:CURR B.67 [SOURce:]LIST:SAMPle:CURRent COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: LIST:SAMP:CURR average,value Long Form: LIST:SAMPle:CURRent average,value where: <average> = number of measurements = integer: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 or 256 <value> = programmed current (Amps) for current list, or programmed voltage (Volts) for voltage list. Description: Samples output current.
LIST:SET:SAMP? B.71 [SOURce:]LIST:SET:SAMPle? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: LIST:SET:SAMP? Long Form: LIST:SET:SAMPle? Returns: <exp_value> Description: Returns sample pulse duration. Returns sample pulse duration set by LIST:SET:SAMP command, has not been set, error 100- “com- between 0.00025 and 0.034 Second. sample pulse duration mand error”...
NOTES: 1. The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage mode. 2. The WAIT commands provide a method to synchronize multiple instruments to a common control pulse. This example assumes BOP and a number of switching DVMs are connected to a Unit Under Test (UUT).
NOTES: 1. The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage mode. 2. This example assumes a BOP and a DVM is connected to a Unit Under Test (UUT). The DVM is connected to EXT_E/ EXT_C (pins 5/6 of the BOP External Protection port). When the BOP out- puts a low EXT_E/ EXT_C, The DVM takes a series of measurements and places its wait line low.
LIST:VOLT B.77 [SOURce:]LIST:VOLTage COMMAND Short Form: LIST:VOLT[:LEV] <exp_value>, <exp_value>, . . . (to max of 5900 data points) Long Form: LIST:VOLTage[:LEVel] <exp_value>, <exp_value>, . . . (to max of 5900 data points) <exp_value> = digits with decimal point and Exponent, e.g., 2.71E1 for 27.1 Description: Adds the voltage value (in Amps) to list.
LIST:VOLT:POIN? B.82 [SOURce:]LIST:VOLTage:POINts? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: LIST:VOLT:POIN? Long Form: LIST:VOLTage:POINts? Return Value: <n> where n = number of points used Description: Identifies the total number of points in a list and the next location to be filled by LIST:VOLT command.
NOTES: 1. The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage mode. 2. The WAIT commands provide a method to synchronize multiple instruments to a common con- trol pulse. This example assumes BOP and a number of switching DVMs are connected to a Unit Under Test (UUT).
This command must be preceded by LIST:CURR or LIST:VOLT command, otherwise a -221 “Settings Conflict” error results. The entries of the dwell list must match the values in the current or voltage list, otherwise a -236 “Lists Unbalanced” error results. (See Figures B-6 and B-7.) VOLT B.86 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPlitude] COMMAND Syntax:...
VOLT:LIM:POS? B.93 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:LIMit:POSitive? QUERY Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]VOLT[:LEV]:LIM:POS? <value> Long Form: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:LIMit:POSitive? <value> Description: Identifies the software limit value for positive output voltage specified by the user. VOLT:MODE B.94 [SOURce:]VOLTage:MODE COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]VOLT:MODE (FIX | LIST | TRAN <nn> | EXT | GAIN | PROT | HALT) Long Form: [SOURce:]VOLTage:MODE (FIXed | LIST | TRANsient <nn>...
NOTE: The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage mode. VOLT:PROTECT:LIMIT:POS 5 Sets positive voltage protection limit to +5V. VOLT:PROTECT:LIMIT:NEG 15 Sets negative voltage protection limit to -15V. VOLT:PROTECT 10 Attempts to set voltage protection levels to ±10V. No error generated. VOLT:PROT:POS? Returns 5 (positive voltage protection set to +5V since 5 is less than VOLT:PROT:NEG?
VOLT:PROT:POS B.102 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:PROTect:POSitive COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]VOLT[:LEV]:PROT:POS <exp_value> Long Form: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:PROTect:POSitive <exp_value> where <value> is between minimum (box) value (Figure 1-3) and 1% above rated (nominal) output voltage. Description: Establishes the positive protection limit for voltage; maximum is 1% greater than rated output voltage. VOLT:PROT:POS? B.103 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:PROTect:POSitive? QUERY Syntax:...
B.109 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:PROTect:LIMit:POSitive? QUERY VOLT:PROT:LIM:POS? Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]VOLT[:LEV]:PROT:LIM:POS? Long Form: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:PROTect:LIMit:POSitive? Returns: <exp_value> Description:Identifies the maximum value possible for the positive protection limit for voltage. VOLT:TRIG B.110 [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPlitude] COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: [SOUR:]VOLT[:LEV]:TRIG[:AMP] <exp_value> Long Form: [SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPlitude] <exp_value> <exp_value> = digits with decimal point and Exponent, e.g., 2.71E1 for 27.1 Description: Programs voltage value to be transferred to output by *TRG command.
STAT:OPER? B.115 STATus:OPERation[:EVENt] QUERY Syntax: Short Form: STAT:OPER[:EVEN]? Long Form: STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? Return Value: <int_value> Description: Indicates changes in conditions monitored by Operational Event Register (see Table B-3). Returns the value of the Operation Event register. The Operation Event register is a read-only register which holds (latches) all events that occur.
NOTES: 1. The power supply is assumed to be operating in constant voltage (CV) mode. 2 Examples below are intended only to illustrate command functions. Refer to PAR. 3.5.2 for programming techniques to optimize performance. OUTP:ON Sets output on. STAT:PRES Operation Condition and Questionable Condition registers are reset.
SYST:COMM:GPIB:ADDR B.122 COMMAND SYSTem:COMMunication:GPIB:ADDRess Syntax: Short Form: SYST:COMM:GPIB:ADDR<INT VAL> 0 to 30 Long Form: SYSTem:COMMunication:GPIB:ADDRess<INT VAL> 0 to 30 Description:Sets selected power supply GPIB address. NOTE: After executing this command, subse- quent commands must be directed to the new GPIB address. Requires MEM:UPD (PAR. B.12) to save for power up.
SYST:COMM:SER:PROM B.130SYSTem:COMMunication:SERiaL:PROMpt COMMAND Syntax: Short Form: SYST:COMM:SER:PROM {ON | OFF} or {0 | 1} Long Form: SYSTem:COMMunication:SERial:PROMpt {ON | OFF} or {0 | 1} Description: Enables (1 or ON) or disables (0 or OFF) prompt (see PAR. 3.5.6.2.3). Sending 1 or ON causes the unit to return >...
Description: Identifies whether unit it in remote mode (1) or local mode (0) during serial (RS 232) communi- cation. See PAR. 3.5.6.3 and Figure B-11. *IDN? Unit responds with KEPCO,BOP 50-20,E1234,1.66 (typical). OUTP? Unit responds with 0 indicating output is off SYST:REM? Unit responds with 0 indicating unit is in local mode.
2yy02,”CROWBAR ACTIVE” the BOP power supply or an auxiliary power supply, such as 2yy03,”DEVICE TURNED OFF” Kepco’s MST, MAT, MBT or low power (under 1KW) BOP, connected to the BITBUS. The last two digits of the error 2yy04,\”CURRENT FAULT” 2yy05,”POWER LOSS”...
TABLE B-5. ERROR MESSAGES (CONTINUED) ESR ERROR BIT SET ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION (SEE PAR. A.5) -311,”Memory Error” Device Error bit 3 *SAV (save), *RCL (recall), MEMory:SAVE, MEMory:UPDAte or CALibrate:STORe error -314,”Save/recall Memory Lost” Device Error bit 3 A memory location that was saved earlier was lost due to a flash error in Analog processor memory.
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+Voltage Max, -Voltage Min, +Current Max or -Current Min as desired, , press CLEAR to set to zero, then to exit or to save for power-up (see PAR. 3.3.4). Can I further customize the configuration? Yes, contact Kepco for further information.
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