Data Flow Control - Lexmark FORMS 249X Technical Reference

Forms printer
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When No parity is selected, the pritner expects no parity bit when it receives
data. The printer transmits data without parity bits.
When Ignore parity is selected, the printer expects a parity bit when it receives a
data frame. Although the printer expects a parity bit, it ignores the bit and does
not check for a parity error condition. The printer uses even parity when it
transmits data.
Errors
The serial interface recognizes the following three error conditions: Parity Error,
Framing Error, and Buffer Overrun.
When a parity error is detected, the interface prints an upside down question
mark. Although the printer continues to receive data, it prints an upside down
question mark for each byte that has a parity error.
A framing error is similar to a parity error. When a framing error is detected, the
interface also prints an upside down question mark and continues to receive
data. However, unlike a parity error which causes the interface to print question
marks only for the bytes with incorrect parity, a framing error causes the
interface to print question marks for all bytes transmitted.
A buffer overrun error occurs when the host does not obey the selected protocol
and continues to send data even after the buffer is full. The buffer can only hold
128 bytes of data after the printer signals that it is busy. If the host sends more
than this amount, the data is lost and a buffer overrun error occurs.

Data Flow Control

Flow control is accomplished by way of software or the hardware DTR (Data
Terminal Ready). Three flow control protocols are available:
DTR Pacing (hardware)
XON/XOFF (software)
Multi XON/XOFF (software)
DTR Protocol Timing
You use DTR to control the data flow from the computer. DTR goes from high to
low to indicate to the computer that the printer cannot receive more data due to
one of the following conditions:
Buffer full
Attendance error (paper out, printer error)
Printer not in ready state
Section 6: Using the Printer Interface
101

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