Choice Of System; Hybrid Type Stand-Alone Systems; Grid-Connected Emergency Systems; Integrated Mobile Systems - Studer XTH 3000-12 User Manual

4.1 C
HOICE OF SYSTEM
The Xtender may be used in different system types, each of which must meet the standards and
particular requirements associated with the application or site of installation. Only an appropriately
qualified installer can advise you effectively on the applicable standards with regard to the various
systems and the country concerned.
Examples of cabling are presented in appendix I of this manual, fig. 5 and following. Please
carefully read the notes associated with these examples in the tables on p. 33 and following.

4.1.1 Hybrid type stand-alone systems

The Xtender can be used as a primary supply system for grid-remote sites where a renewable
energy source (solar or hydraulic) is generally available and a generator is used as backup. In this
case, batteries are generally recharged by a supply source such as solar modules, wind power or
small hydropower systems. These supply sources must have their own voltage and/or current
regulation system and are connected directly to the battery. (Example, fig. 11)
When the energy supply is insufficient, a generator is used as a back-up energy source. This allows
the batteries to be recharged and direct supply to consumers via the Xtender transfer relay.

4.1.2 Grid-connected emergency systems

The Xtender can be used as an emergency system, also known as an uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) – enabling a reliable supply to a site connected to an unreliable network. In the event of an
interruption to the energy supply from the public network, the Xtender, connected to a battery,
substitutes the faulty source and enables a support supply to the users connected downstream.
These will be supplied as long as the energy stored in the battery allows. The battery will quickly be
recharged at the next reconnection to the public grid.
Various application examples are described in figs. 8a – 8c in appendix I.
The use of the Xtender as a UPS must be carried out by qualified personnel who have
been checked by the responsible local authorities. The diagrams in the appendix are
given for information and as a supplement. The applicable local standards and
regulations must be adhered to.

4.1.3 Integrated mobile systems

These systems are meant to be temporarily connected to the grid and ensure the supply of the
mobile system when this is disconnected from the grid. The main applications are for boats, service
vehicles and leisure vehicles. In these cases, two separate AC inputs are often required, one
connected to the grid and the other connected to an on-board generator. Switching between
two sources must be carried out using an automatic or manual reversing switch, conforming to the
applicable local regulations. The Xtender has a single AC input.
Various application examples are described in figs. 10a – 10b – 10c).

4.1.4 Multi-unit systems

Whatever system is selected, it is possible to realise systems composed of several units of the same
type and the same power output. Up to three Xtenders in parallel or three extenders forming a
three-phase grid or three times two or three Xtenders in parallel forming a three-phase / parallel
grid, may be thus combined.
4.2 E
ARTHING SYSTEM
The Xtender is a protection class I unit, which is intended for cabling in a grid type TT, TN-S or TNC-S.
The earthing of the neutral conductor (E) is carried out at a sole installation point, upstream of the
RCD circuit breaker (D).
User manual V.3.1.0
STUDER Innotec
Xtender
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