Minimum Internal Cooking Temperatures
The minimum internal temperatures for foods to be
considered safe to eat, as determined by the U. S
Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection
Service, are as follows:
Fresh ground beef, veal, lamb, pork
Beef, veal, lamb-roasts, steaks, chops
Medium rare
Medium
Well done
Fresh pork-roasts, steaks, chops
Medium
Well done
Ham
Cook before eating
Fully cooked, to reheat
Poultry
Ground Chicken, Turkey
Whole Chicken, Turkey
Breasts, roasts
Thighs and wings
Stuffing (cooked alone or in bird)
Egg dishes, casseroles
Leftovers
Probe Care and Use
•
To avoid damaging your probe, do not pull on the
cable when trying to remove it from a dish.
•
Do not use tongs or other instruments to pry on the
probe when removing it or to 'hammer' the probe into
a food dish.
•
Do not wash probe in the dishwasher; use warm,
soapy water instead to clean it.
•
To prevent possible burns, wait until the oven has
cooled before trying to remove the probe from the
outlet.
•
Do not store probe inside the oven.
Oven Functions
Tips for Bake
Preheating the Oven
Most cooking times in recipes are designed for a preheated
160°F (71°C)
oven and require that the oven already be at a certain
temperature before cooking starts. Refer to your recipe for
preheating recommendations
145°F (63°C)
the temperature setting and the number of racks in the
160°F (71°C)
oven (refer also to "To Set the Ovens" on page 27).
170°F (77°C)
155°F (68°C)
170°F (77°C)
160°F (72°C)
145°F (63°C)
165°F (74°C)
165°F (74°C)
165°F (74°C)
165°F (74°C)
165°F (74°C)
Getting the Best Results
•
Minimize opening the door:
160°F (71°C)
•
165°F (74°C)
•
•
Use the bakeware recommended in the recipe.
•
Store the broiler pan(s) outside the oven. An extra pan
without food, affects the browning and cooking.
•
The type of pan used affects the browning:
•
•
Bakeware Type
•
Metal bakeware (with or without a non-stick finish),
heat-proof glass, glass-ceramic, pottery, or other
utensils are suitable for the oven.
•
Suitable cookie sheets have a small lip on one side
only. Heavy sheets or those with more than one side
may affect the baking time.
•
The 36" and 48" (914mm and 1219mm) ovens will hold
a full-sized commercial baking sheet (18" x 26")
(457mm x 660mm).
.
Preheating time depends on
Figure 28: Preheat Indication
Use the built-in timer.
Use the interior oven light.
For tender, golden brown crusts, use light
non-stick/anodized or shiny metal pans.
For brown crisp crusts, use dark non-stick/
anodized or dark, dull metal pans or glass
bakeware. These may require lowering the bake
temperature 25°F (14°C).
English 25