Setting Audio Levels - Lexicon PCM 81 - REV User Manual

PCM 81 User Guide

Setting Audio Levels

1-6
The PCM 81, with both analog and digital input and output connections, requires
some attention to proper setting of signal level.
Analog inputs are first gain-conditioned by the rear panel input gain switch, and
then by the front panel INPUT knob. Proper setting of both the switch and knob
are important for best performance of the A/D converter. Audio data from the A/
D converter is level adjusted by the Analog Lvl parameter before reaching the
effects processors. Digital inputs are also level adjusted before reaching the
effects processors via the Digital Lvl parameter.
Analog and the selected digital source are mixed at the input to the effects
processors. For example, setting both Analog Lvl and Digital Lvl to 50% will mix
the analog and the selected digital input signals equally and send them to the
effects. Creating a mix which exceeds 100% can cause overload.
Proper setting of Input level on the PCM 81 is dependent on:
• Proper signal level into the analog front end to avoid signals causing overload
at the DSP input
• Proper adjustment of the signal level into the analog-to-digital converter to
optimize noise and avoid overload
• Proper setting of signal level into the digital signal processor to optimize
noise.
Headroom Display
The headroom display provides both headroom and overload information from
a variety of measurement points. The meters display the sum of both the analog
and the digital input data. Examining either the analog or the digital level alone
requires that the Level parameter of the subject data stream be set to 100%,
while the Level parameter of the other is set to 0%.
The chart below illustrates the adjustment range that will set input levels for both
balanced and unbalanced operation.When a choice can be made, it is best to
operate at the higher amplitude end of the recommended range to optimize
noise performance.
overload:
acceptable: 0dBu to -22dBu
too low (noisy):
Overload
The 0db (overload) indicators will light under the following conditions:
• A/D overload
• overload at any point in effects processing
For example, internal peaking of high Q filters, or level buildup from certain
reverberation modes can result in overload, even when the input A/D or digital
receiver data stream is not at full scale. Such conditions are most often caused
by a combination of extreme parameter settings. Adjusting parameter/level
settings can eliminate these overload conditions.
Unbalanced
> 0dBu
+20dBu to -2dBu
<-22dBu
Lexicon
Balanced
>+20dBu
<-2dBu