Network Address Translation (Nat); Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (Nat); Nat Overview; Nat Definitions - ZyXEL Communications P-320W User Manual

Network Address Translation
This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige.

8.1 NAT Overview

NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a
host in a packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one
network is changed to a different IP address known within another network.

8.1.1 NAT Definitions

Inside/outside denotes where a host is located relative to the Prestige. For example, the
computers of your subscribers are the inside hosts, while the web servers on the Internet are
the outside hosts.
Global/local denotes the IP address of a host in a packet as the packet traverses a router. For
example, the local address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local
network, while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is
traveling in the WAN side.
Note that inside/outside refers to the location of a host, while global/local refers to the IP
address of a host used in a packet. Thus, an inside local address (ILA) is the IP address of an
inside host in a packet when the packet is still in the local network, while an inside global
address (IGA) is the IP address of the same inside host when the packet is on the WAN side.
The following table summarizes this information.

Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT)

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