Planet GS-4210-24T4S User Manual
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Planet GS-4210-24T4S User Manual

16/24-port 10/100/1000t 802.3at poe + 2-port 100/1000x sfp managed switch
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Summary of Contents for Planet GS-4210-24T4S

  • Page 1 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series...
  • Page 2 PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    3.3 Administration Console ..........................51 3.4 Web Management ............................52 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management ......................53 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility ......................54 4. WEB CONFIGURATION ...................... 56 4.1 Main Web Page ............................59 4.1.1 Saving Configuration via the Web........................61 4.1.2 Configuration Manager .............................
  • Page 4 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.1.4 User Configuration ..........................68 4.2.2 Time Settings ..............................69 4.2.2.1 System Time ............................69 4.2.2.2 SNTP Server Settings ..........................72 4.2.3 Log Management ............................... 73 4.2.3.1 Logging Service............................73 4.2.3.2 Local Logging ............................74 4.2.3.3 Remote Syslog............................
  • Page 5 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2 Link Aggregation ............................122 4.3.2.1 LAG Setting ............................124 4.3.2.2 LAG Management ..........................125 4.3.2.3 LAG Port Setting ............................ 126 4.3.2.4 LACP Setting ............................128 4.3.2.5 LACP Port Setting ..........................129 4.3.2.6 LAG Status ............................. 130 4.3.3 VLAN .................................
  • Page 6 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.3 IGMP Static Group ..........................193 4.3.6.4 IGMP Group Table ..........................194 4.3.6.5 IGMP Router Setting ..........................194 4.3.6.6 IGMP Router Table ..........................196 4.3.6.7 IGMP Forward All ........................... 197 4.3.6.8 IGMP Snooping Statics ......................... 198 4.3.6.9 IGMP Filter Setting ..........................
  • Page 7 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.3.1 Global Settings ............................243 4.4.3.2 Port Settings ............................244 4.4.4 Bandwidth Control............................245 4.4.4.1 Ingress Bandwidth Control ........................245 4.4.4.2 Egress Bandwidth Control ........................246 4.4.4.3 Egress Queue ............................247 4.4.5 Storm Control ..............................249 4.4.5.1 Global Setting ............................
  • Page 8 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.6 Database Agent ............................. 292 4.5.5.7 Rate Limit ............................... 294 4.5.5.8 Option82 Global Setting ........................295 4.5.5.9 Option82 Port Setting ..........................296 4.5.5.10 Option82 Circuit-ID Setting ......................... 298 4.5.6 Dynamic ARP Inspection ..........................299 4.5.6.1 Global Setting ............................299 4.5.6.2 VLAN Setting............................
  • Page 9 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.1.4 Backup Manager ............................ 351 4.8.1.5 Upgrade Manager ..........................352 4.8.1.6 Dual Image ............................. 353 4.8.2 Diggnostics ..............................354 4.8.2.1 Cable Diagnostics ..........................354 4.8.2.2 Ping Test..............................356 4.8.2.3 IPv6 Ping Test ............................357 5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE ..................358 5.1 Accessing the CLI ............................
  • Page 10 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series clear lldp ................................369 clear logging ..............................369 clear mac ................................370 clear rmon ................................370 6.2.2 clock command ............................... 370 6.2.3 configure command ............................371 6.2.4 copy command ..............................371 6.2.5 delete command .............................. 371 6.2.6 disable command ............................
  • Page 11 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.21 lldp Command ..............................381 6.3.22 logging Command ............................381 6.3.23 mac Command ............................... 381 6.3.24 management Command ..........................381 6.3.25 management-vlan Command ........................382 6.3.26 mirror Command ............................382 6.3.27 nms Command ............................... 382 6.3.28 no Command ..............................

  • Page 12: Introduction

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 1. INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing PLANET GS-4210 series Managed Ethernet Switch series. The descriptions of these models areis shown below: Model Description 8-Port 10/100/1000T + 2-Port 100/1000X SFP Managed Switch GS-4210-8T2S 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.3at PoE + 2-Port 100/1000X SFP Managed Switch GS-4210-8P2S 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.3at PoE + 2-Port 10/100/1000T +2-Port 100/1000X SFP Managed Switch...

  • Page 13: Product Description

    Cost-optimized Managed Switch for Small and Medium Businesses PLANET Managed Switch is an ideal Gigabit Switch which provides cost-effective advantage to local area network and is widely accepted in the SMB office network. It offers intelligent Layer 2 data packet switching and management functions, friendly web user interface and stable operation.
  • Page 14 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Robust Layer 2 Features The Managed Switch can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as dynamic port link aggregation, 802.1Q VLAN and Q-in-Q VLAN, Multiple Spanning Tree protocol (MSTP), loop and BPDU guard, IGMP snooping, and MLD snooping.

  • Page 15: How To Use This Manual

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User Manual is structured as follows: Section 2 INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Managed Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch. Section 3 SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.

  • Page 16: Product Features

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 1.4 Product Features Physical Port ■ 8/10/16/24/48-port 10/100/1000BASE-T Gigabit RJ45 copper ports ■ 2/4 100/1000BASE-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots ■ RJ45 console interface for switch basic management and setup ■ Reset button for system factory default and reboot Switching ■...
  • Page 17 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol) STP BPDU Guard, BPDU Filtering and BPDU Forwarding ■ Supports Link Aggregation − IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) − Cisco ether-channel (static trunk) ■...
  • Page 18 ■ SNMP trap for interface Link Up and Link Down notification ■ Event message logging to remote Syslog server ■ Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events) ■ PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deployment management ■ PLANET NMS system and CloudViewer for deployment management...

  • Page 19: Product Specifications

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 1.5 Product Specifications Product GS-4210-8T2S GS-4210-8P2S GS-4210-8P2C Hardware Specifications Hardware Version 10 x 8 x 10/100/1000BASE-T 8 x 10/100/1000BASE-T 10/100/1000BASE-T Copper Ports RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports ports ports 2 x 100/1000BASE-X SFP interfaces SFP Ports Supports 100/1000Mbps dual mode and DDM 8 ports with 802.3at/af PoE injector...
  • Page 20 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Switch Throughput@64Bytes 14.88Mpps 14.88Mpps 17.85Mpps Address Table 8K entries Shared Data Buffer 4.1 megabits IEEE 802.3x pause frame for full duplex Flow Control Back pressure for half duplex Jumbo Frame 10K bytes Power over Ethernet IEEE 802.3af/802.3at PoE / IEEE 802.3af/802.3at PoE / PoE Standard...
  • Page 21 Secure Management SSHv2, TLS v1.2, SNMP v3 Interfaces Firmware upgrade by HTTP/TFTP protocol through Ethernet network LLDP protocol System Management SNTP PLANET Smart Discovery Utility PLANET NMS System Remote/Local Syslog Event Management System log RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1215 Generic Traps...
  • Page 22 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Standards Conformance Regulatory Compliance FCC Part 15 Class A, CE IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree protocol...
  • Page 23 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series GS-4210-24T4S Product GS-4210-16T2S GS-4210-24T2S GS-4210-48T4S GS-4210-24T4SR Hardware Specifications Hardware Version 10/100/1000T Copper ports 100/1000X SFP Slots Console One RS-232-to-RJ45 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Reset Button System factory default Reset Button > 5 sec: Factory default...
  • Page 24 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 802.1Q tagged-based VLAN Up to 256 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs 802.1ad Q-in-Q tunneling (VLAN stacking) Voice VLAN VLAN Protocol VLAN Private VLAN (Protected port) GVRP Management VLAN IEEE 802.3ad LACP and static trunk Link Aggregation Supports 8 groups of 8-port trunk STP, IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol...
  • Page 25 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Interfaces Firmware upgrade by HTTP/TFTP protocol through Ethernet network LLDP protocol System Management SNTP PLANET Smart Discovery Utility PLANET NMS System/CloudViewer Remote/Local Syslog Event Management System log RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1215 Generic Traps RFC 1493 Bridge MIB...
  • Page 26 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Product GS-4210-16P2S GS-4210-24P2S Hardware Specifications Hardware Version 10/100/1000T Auto-MDI/MDI-X Copper ports 802.3af/at PoE Injector Port SFP/mini-GBIC Slots Two 100/1000BASE-X SFP interfaces, supporting 100/1000Mbps dual mode Console One RS-232-to-RJ45 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Reset Button System factory default Reset Button >...
  • Page 27 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series PoE Power Budget 220 watts 300 watts Number of PDs, 7 watts Number of PDs, 15.4 watts Number of PDs, 30 watts PD Alive Check Scheduled Power Recycling PoE Management PoE Schedule PoE Usage Monitoring PoE Extension Layer 2 Functions TX/RX/Both...
  • Page 28 Secure Management Interfaces SSHv2, TLS v1.2, SNMP v3 Firmware upgrade by HTTP/TFTP protocol through Ethernet network LLDP protocol System Management SNTP PLANET Smart Discovery Utility PLANET NMS System/CloudViewer Remote/Local Syslog Event Management System log RFC 1213 MIB-II RFC 1215 Generic Traps...
  • Page 29 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T IEEE 802.3x flow control and back pressure IEEE 802.3ad port trunk with LACP IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1p Class of Service IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control IEEE 802.1ab LLDP...

  • Page 30: Installation

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators.
  • Page 31 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Front Panel Figure 2-1-5: GS-4210-24T2S Front Panel Front Panel Figure 2-1-6: GS-4210-24T4S Front Panel Front Panel Figure 2-1-7: GS-4210-24T4SR Front Panel Front Panel Figure 2-1-8: GS-4210-48T4S Front Panel Front Panel Figure 2-1-9: GS-4210-16P2S Front Panel...
  • Page 32 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ■ Console Port The console port is RJ45 port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly. Through the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information including IP Address setting, factory reset, port management, link status and system setting.

  • Page 33: Led Indications

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 2.1.2 LED Indications The front panel LEDs indicates instant statuses of port links, data activity, PoE status and system power. They ; helps monitor and troubleshoot when needed. Figure 2-1-11 Figure 2-1-19 show their LED indications. LED Indication Figure 2-1-11: GS-4210-8T2S LED Panel ...
  • Page 34 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  LED Definition ■ System Color Function Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Off to indicate the system is booting. Green Lights to indicate the system is working. ■ 10/100/1000BASE-T Iinterfaces (Port-1 to Port-8) Color Function Lights:...
  • Page 35 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ■ PoE-In-Use Iinterfaces (Port-1 to Port-8) Lights: To indicate the port is providing DC in-line power. PoE-In-Use Amber Off: To indicate the port is not providing DC in-line power. ■ 100/1000BASE-X SFP Iinterfaces (Port-11 to Port-12) Color Function Lights: To indicate that the port is operating at 100Mbps or 1000Mbps.
  • Page 36 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LED Indication Figure 2-1-15: GS-4210-24T2S LED Panel ■ System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green  10/100/1000BASE-T Interfaces Color Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps. 1000 Green LNK/ACT...
  • Page 37 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LED Indication Figure 2-1-16: GS-4210-24T4S(R) LED Panel  System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green  10/100/1000BASE-T Interfaces (Port 1 to Port 24) Color Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps.
  • Page 38 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LED Indication Figure 2-1-17: GS-4210-48T4S LED Panel ■ System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green ■ 10/100/1000BASE-T Interfaces Color Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps. 1000 Green LNK/ACT...
  • Page 39 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LED Indication Figure 2-1-18: GS-4210-16P2S LED Panel ■ System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green ■ 10/100/1000BASE-T Interfaces Color Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps. 1000 Green LNK/ACT...
  • Page 40 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LED Indication Figure 2-1-19: GS-4210-24P2S LED Panel ■ System Color Function Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. ■ 10/100/1000BASE-T Interfaces Color Function Lights: To indicate the link through that port is successfully established at 1000Mbps. 1000 Green LNK/ACT...

  • Page 41: Switch Rear Panel

    Rear Panel Figure 2-1-20: Rear Panel of GS-4210-8T2S Rear Panel Figure 2-1-21: Rear Panel of GS-4210-8P2S Rear Panel Figure 2-1-22: Rear Panel of GS-4210-8P2C Rear Panel Figure 2-1-23: Rear Panel of GS-4210-16T2S/GS-4210-24T2S Rear Panel Figure 2-1-24: Rear Panel of GS-4210-24T4S...
  • Page 42 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Rear Panel Figure 2-1-25: Rear Panel of GS-4210-24T4SR Rear Panel Figure 2-1-26: Rear Panel of GS-4210-48T4S Rear Panel Figure 2-1-27: Rear Panel of GS-4210-16P2S Rear Panel Figure 2-1-28: Rear Panel of GS-4210-24P2S ■ AC Power Receptacle For compatibility with electrical outlet in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts to line power in the range of 100-240V AC and 50/60Hz.

  • Page 43: Installing The Switch

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 2.2 Installing the Switch This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps.

  • Page 44: Rack Mounting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Step 5: Supplying power to the Managed Switch. Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch and the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet. When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green. 2.2.2 Rack Mounting To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below.
  • Page 45 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 2-1-31: Mounting Managed Switch in a Rack Step 6: Proceed with Steps 4 and 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the Managed Switch.

  • Page 46: Installing The Sfp Transceiver

    Figure 2-1-32: Plug In the SFP Transceiver  Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers PLANET Managed Switch supports both single mode and multi-mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication: Gigabit SFP Transceiver Modules...
  • Page 47 MFB-F60 SFP-Port 100BASE-FX Transceiver (1310nm) – 60km It is recommended to use PLANET SFP on the Managed Switch. If you insert an SFP transceiver that is not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it. In the installation steps below, this Manual uses Gigabit SFP transceiver as an example. However, the steps for Fast Ethernet SFP transceiver are similar.
  • Page 48 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Removing the Transceiver Module Make sure there is no network activity anymore. Remove the fiber-optic cable gently. Lift up the lever of the MGB module and turn it to a horizontal position. Pull out the module gently through the lever. Figure 2-1-33: How to Pull Out the SFP Transceiver Never pull out the module without lifting up the lever of the module and turning it to a horizontal position.

  • Page 49: Switch Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system.

  • Page 50: Management Access Overview

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 3.2 Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:  An administration console  Web browser interface  An external SNMP-based network management application The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are available for immediate use.

  • Page 51: Administration Console

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 3.3 Administration Console The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the Managed Switch's console port.

  • Page 52: Web Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated.

  • Page 53: Snmp-Based Network Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 3-4: Web Main Screen of Managed Switch 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMPc Network Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string.

  • Page 54: Planet Smart Discovery Utility

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility For easily listing the Managed Switch in your Ethernet environment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility is an ideal solution. The following installation instructions are to guide you to running the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.
  • Page 55 To click the “Control Packet Force Broadcast” function, it allows you to assign a new setting value to the Web Smart Switch under a different IP subnet address. Press “Connect to Device” button and the input usrname/password in web login screen and the web main screen appears Figure 3-4. Press “Exit” button to shut down the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.

  • Page 56: Web Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management. About Web-based Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
  • Page 57 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” (or the username/password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears.
  • Page 58 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Managed Switch by Web interface. The Switch Menu on the left of the web page let you access all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch provides.

  • Page 59: Main Web Page

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.1 Main Web Page The Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you to access the Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Managed Switch’s Web browser interface to configure and manage it.
  • Page 60 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-1-5: Managed Switch Main Functions Menu  The PoE function is only available for GS-4210-8P2C, GS-4210-8P2S, GS-4210-16P2S and GS-4210-24P2S.

  • Page 61: Saving Configuration Via The Web

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.1.1 Saving Configuration via the Web To save all applied changes and set the current configuration as a startup configuration, the startup-configuration file will be loaded automatically across a system reboot. The screen in Figure 4-1-6 appears.
  • Page 62 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Running Configuration Refers to the running configuration sequence use in the switch. In switch, the running configuration file stores in the RAM. In the current version, the running configuration sequence running-config can be saved from the RAM to FLASH by saving “Source File = Running Configuration”...

  • Page 63: System

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under System the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: 4.2.1 Management ■...

  • Page 64: Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.1 Management 4.2.1.1 System Information The System Info page provides information for the current device information. System Info page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screens in Figure 4-2-1 appear.

  • Page 65: Ip Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to edit parameter. 4.2.1.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. Fill out the IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway for the device. The screens in Figure 4-2-2 &...

  • Page 66: Ipv6 Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-2-3: IP Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DHCP State Display the current DHCP state. • IP Address Display the current IP address. •...
  • Page 67 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series a router solicitation for a few seconds; the total time needed to complete auto-configuration can be significantly longer. • IPv6 Address Provide the IPv6 address of this switch. IPv6 address is in 128-bit records represented as eight fields of up to four hexadecimal digits with a colon separating each field (:).

  • Page 68: User Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.1.4 User Configuration This page provides an overview of the current users and privilege type. Currently the only way to login as another user on the Web server is to close and reopen the browser. After the setup is completed, please press “Apply” button to take effect. Please login Web interface with a new user name and password;...

  • Page 69: Time Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Modify Click to modify the local user entry : Delete the current user 4.2.2 Time Settings 4.2.2.1 System Time Configure SNTP on this page. SNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems.
  • Page 70 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Daylight Saving Time This is used to set the clock forward or backward according to the configurations set below for a defined Daylight Saving Time duration. Select 'Disable' to disable the Daylight Saving Time configuration. Select 'Recurring' and configure the Daylight Saving Time duration to repeat the configuration every year.
  • Page 71 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-2-9: Time Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Current Data/Time Display the current data/time. • SNTP Display the current SNTP state. • Time Zone Display the current time zone. •...

  • Page 72: Sntp Server Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.2.2 SNTP Server Settings The SNTP Server Configuration screens in Figure 4-2-10 & Figure 4-2-11 appear. Figure 4-2-10: SNTP Setup Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SNTP Server Address Type the IP address or domain name of the SNTP server. •...

  • Page 73: Log Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.3 Log Management The Managed Switch log management is provided here. The local logs allow you to configure and limit system messages that are logged to flash or RAM memory. The default is for event levels 0 to 3 to be logged to flash and levels 0 to 6 to be logged to RAM.

  • Page 74: Local Logging

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Logging Display the current logging service status. Service 4.2.3.2 Local Logging The switch system local logging information is provided here. The local Log screens in Figure 4-2-14 &...

  • Page 75: Remote Syslog

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-2-15: Local Log Setting Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Status Display the current local log state. • Target Display the current local log target. • Severity Display the current local log severity. •...

  • Page 76: Logging Message

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Server Port Provide the port number of remote syslog server. Default Port no.: 514 • Severity The severity of the local log entry. The following severity types are supported:  Emerg: Emergency level of the system unstable for local log. ...
  • Page 77 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Target The target of the log view entry. The following target types are supported:  Buffered: Target the buffered of the log view.  File: Target the file of the log view. •...
  • Page 78 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-2-20: Logging Messages Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • No. This is the number for logs. • Timestamp Display the time of log. • Category Display the category type. •...

  • Page 79: Snmp Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4 SNMP Management 4.2.4.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite.

  • Page 80: Snmp Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4.2 SNMP Setting Configure SNMP setting on this page. The SNMP System global setting screens in Figure 4-2-21 & Figure 4-2-22 appear. Figure 4-2-21: SNMP Global Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 81: Snmp Community

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4.3 SNMP Community Configure SNMP Community on this page. The SNMP Community screens in Figure 4-2-23 & Figure 4-2-24 appear. Figure 4-2-23: Community Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Indicates the community read/write access string to permit access to SNMP Community Name agent.

  • Page 82: Snmp View

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Community Name Display the current community type. • Group Name Display the current SNMP access group’s name. • View Name Display the current view name. • Access Right Display the current access type.

  • Page 83: Snmp Access Group

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-2-26: SNMP View Table Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • View Name Display the current SNMP view name. • Subtree OID Display the current SNMP subtree OID. • OID Mask Display the current SNMP OID mask.
  • Page 84 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Noauth: None authentication and none privacy security levels are assigned to the group.  auth: Authentication and none privacy.  priv: Authentication and privacy. Note: The Security Level applies to SNNPv3 only. • Read View Name Read view name is the name of the view in which you can only view the contents of the agent.

  • Page 85: Snmp User

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4.6 SNMP User Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. Each SNMPv3 user is defined by a unique name. Users must be configured with a specific security level and assigned to a group. The SNMPv3 group restricts users to a specific read, write, and notify view. The entry index key is User Name.

  • Page 86: Snmpv1, 2 Notification Recipients

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Encryption Key A string identifying the privacy pass phrase. The allowed string length is 8 to 16. Buttons : Click to add a new user entry. Figure 4-2-30: SNMPv3 Users Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 87 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  SNMP v1: Set SNMP trap supported version 1.  SNMP v2c: Set SNMP trap supported version 2c. • Notify Type Set the notify type in traps or informs. • Community Name Indicates the community access string when send SNMP trap packet. •...

  • Page 88: Snmpv3 Notification Recipients

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4.8 SNMPv3 Notification Recipients Configure SNMPv3 notification recipients on this page. The SNMPv1, 2 Notification Recipients screens in Figure 4-2-33 & Figure 4-2-34 appear. Figure 4-2-33: SNMPv3 Notification Recipients Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 89: Snmp Engine Id

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Retries Display the current retry times. • Action : Delete the SNMPv3 host entry. 4.2.4.9 SNMP Engine ID Configure SNMPv3 Engine ID on this page. The entry index key is Engine ID. The remote engine ID is used to compute the security digest for authenticating and encrypting packets sent to a user on the remote host.

  • Page 90: Snmp Remote Engine Id

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.4.10 SNMP Remote Engine ID Configure SNMPv3 remote Engine ID on this page. The SNMPv3 Remote Engine ID Setting screens in Figure 4-2-37 & Figure 4-2-38 appear. Figure 4-2-37: SNMPv3 Remote Engine ID Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 91: Rmon

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.5 RMON 4.2.5.1 RMON Overview RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors.
  • Page 92 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The Page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port for this drop down list. • Drop Events The total number of events in which packets were dropped by the probe due to lack of resources.

  • Page 93: Rmon Event

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.5.3 RMON Event Configure RMON Event table on this page. The RMON Event screens in Figure 4-2-40 & Figure 4-2-41 appear. Figure 4-2-40: RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 94: Rmon Event Log

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-2-41: RMON Event Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Index Display the current event index. • Event Type Display the current event type. • Community Display the current community for SNMP trap. •...

  • Page 95: Rmon Alarm

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.5.5 RMON Alarm Configure RMON Alarm table on this page. The RMON Alarm screens in Figure 4-2-43 & Figure 4-2-44 appear. Figure 4-2-43: RMON Alarm Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 96 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series errors).  UnderSizePkts: The total number of frames received that were less than 64 octets long(excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.  OverSizePkts: The total number of frames received that were longer than 1518 octets(excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) and were otherwise well formed.
  • Page 97 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Falling Threshold Falling threshold value (0–2147483647). • Rising Event Event to fire when the rising threshold is crossed. • Falling Event Event to fire when the falling threshold is crossed. • Owner Specify an owner for the alarm. Buttons : Click to apply changes.

  • Page 98: Rmon History

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.2.5.6 RMON History Configure RMON History table on this page. The RMON History screens in Figure 4-2-45 & Figure 4-2-46 appear. Figure 4-2-45: RMON History Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 99: Rmon History Log

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Index Display the current index. • Data Source Display the current data source. • Bucket Requested Display the current bucket requested. • Interval Display the current interval. •...

  • Page 100: Remote Management

    APs, VoIP phones, IP cameras, etc., compliant with the SNMP Protocol, ONVIF Protocol and PLANET Smart Discovery utility. The CloudViewer is a free networking service just for PLANET Products. This service provides simplified network monitoring and real-time network status. Working with PLANET CloudViewer app, user can easily check network status, device information, Port and PoE status from Internet.
  • Page 101 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Object Description • Remote NMS Enable Enable NMS management. • Subscriber email The email registered on CloudViewer Server. • The password of your CloudViewer account. Password • Status Indicate the status of connecting CloudViewer Server.

  • Page 102: Switching

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3 Switching Use the Switching menu items to display and configure management functions of the Managed Switch. This section has the following items: 4.3.1 Port Management ■ Port Configuration Configures port configuration settings. ■ Port Counters Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics.
  • Page 103 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ■ STP Statistics Display the STP statistics. 4.3.5 Multicast ■ Properties Configures multicast properties. ■ Multicast Throttling Setting Configures multicast throttling setting. ■ Multicast Profile Setting Configures multicast profile setting. 4.3.6 IGMP Snooping ■ IGMP Setting Configure IGMP settings on this page.

  • Page 104: Port Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's ports. 4.3.1.1 Port Configuration This page displays current port configurations and status. Ports can also be configured here. The table has one row for each port on the selected switch in a number of columns, which are: The Port Configuration screens in Figure 4-3-1 &...
  • Page 105 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Flow Control When Auto Speed is selected for a port, this section indicates the flow control capability that is advertised to the link partner. When a fixed-speed setting is selected, that is what is used. Current Rx column indicates whether pause frames on the port are obeyed.

  • Page 106: Port Counters

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.2 Port Counters This page provides an overview of traffic and trunk statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics screens in Figure 4-3-3, Figure 4-3-4, Figure 4-3-5 & Figure 4-3-6 appear. Figure 4-3-3:Port MIB Counters Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 107 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Object Description • Received Octets The total number of octets received on the interface, including framing characters. • Received Unicast The number of subnetwork-unicast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol. Packets • Received Unknown The number of packets received via the interface which is discarded because of Unicast Packets an unknown or unsupported protocol.
  • Page 108 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-5:Ethernet link Counters Page Screenshot Object Description • Alignment Errors The number of alignment errors (missynchronized data packets). • FCS Errors A count of frames received on a particular interface that are an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the FCS check.
  • Page 109 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-6:RMON Counters Page Screenshot Object Description • Drop Events The total number of events in which packets were dropped due to lack of resources. • Octets The total number of octets received and transmitted on the interface, including framing characters.
  • Page 110 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Jabbers The total number of frames received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets), and had either an FCS or alignment error. • Collisions The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment. •...

  • Page 111: Bandwidth Utilization

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.3 Bandwidth Utilization The Bandwidth Utilization page displays the percentage of the total available bandwidth being used on the ports. Bandwidth utilization statistics can be viewed using a line graph. The Bandwidth Utilization screen in Figure 4-3-7 appears.

  • Page 112: Port Mirroring

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.4 Port Mirroring Configure port Mirroring on this page. This function provides monitoring of network traffic that forwards a copy of each incoming or outgoing packet from one port of a network switch to another port where the packet can be studied. It enables the manager to keep close track of switch performance and alter it if necessary.
  • Page 113 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Session ID Set the port mirror session ID. Possible ID are: 1 to 4. • Monitor Session Enable or disable the port mirroring function. State • Destination Port Select the port to mirror destination port.

  • Page 114: Jumbo Frame

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.5 Jumbo Frame This page provides to select the maximum frame size allowed for the switch port. The Jumbo Frame screen in Figure 4-3-11 & Figure 4-3-12 appear. Figure 4-3-11: Jumbo Frame Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 115: Port Error Disabled Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.6 Port Error Disabled Configuration This page provides to set port error disable function. The Port Error Disable Configuration screens in Figure 4-3-13 & Figure 4-3-14 appear. Figure 4-3-13: Error Disabled Recovery Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 116 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-14: Error Disabled Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Recovery Interval Display the current recovery interval time. • BPDU Guard Display the current BPDU guard status. •...

  • Page 117: Port Error Disabled Status

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.7 Port Error Disabled Status This page provides disable that transitions a port into error disable and the recovery options. The ports were disabled by some protocols such as BPDU Guard, Loopback and UDLD. The Port Error Disable screen in Figure 4-3-15 appears.

  • Page 118: Protected Ports

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.8 Protected Ports Overview When a switch port is configured to be a member of protected group (also called Private VLAN), communication between protected ports within that group can be prevented. Two application examples are provided in this section: •...
  • Page 119 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The configuration of promiscuous and isolated ports applies to all private VLANs. When traffic comes in on a promiscuous port in a private VLAN, the VLAN mask from the VLAN table is applied. When traffic comes in on an isolated port, the private VLAN mask is applied in addition to the VLAN mask from the VLAN table.

  • Page 120: Eee

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.1.9 EEE What is EEE EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is low or no traffic utilization.EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up. The time it takes to power up the circuits is named wakeup time.
  • Page 121 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-19: EEE Enable Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • EEE State Display the current EEE state.

  • Page 122: Link Aggregation

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2 Link Aggregation Port Aggregation optimizes port usage by linking a group of ports together to form a single Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Port Aggregation multiplies the bandwidth between the devices, increases port flexibility, and provides link redundancy. Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operations.
  • Page 123 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high-speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network. LACP operation requires full-duplex mode.

  • Page 124: Lag Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.1 LAG Setting This page allows configuring load balance algorithm configuration settings. The LAG Setting screens in Figure 4-3-21 & Figure 4-3-22 appear. Figure 4-3-21: LAG Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 125: Lag Management

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.2 LAG Management This page is used to configure the LAG management. The LAG Management screens in Figure 4-3-23 & Figure 4-3-24 appear. Figure 4-3-23: LAG Management Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 126: Lag Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.3 LAG Port Setting This page allows setting configuration for each LAG. The LAG Port Setting screens in Figure 4-3-25 & Figure 4-3-26 appear. Figure 4-3-25: LAG Port Setting Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 127 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-26: LAG Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • The LAG for the settings contained in the same row. • Description Display the current description. • Port Type Display the current port type.

  • Page 128: Lacp Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.4 LACP Setting This page is used to configure the LACP system priority setting. The LACP Setting screens in Figure 4-3-27 & Figure 4-3-28 appear. Figure 4-3-27: LACP Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 129: Lacp Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.5 LACP Port Setting This page is used to configure the LACP port setting. The LACP Port Setting screens in Figure 4-3-29 & Figure 4-3-30 appear. Figure 4-3-29: LACP Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 130: Lag Status

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.2.6 LAG Status This page displays LAG status. The LAG Status screens in Figure 4-3-31 & Figure 4-3-32 appear. Figure 4-3-31: LAG Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • LAG Display the current trunk entry.
  • Page 131 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  “D” means standby. • Mux LACP mux state machine status of the port.  “DETACH” means the port is in detached state.  “WAIT” means waiting state.  “ATTACH” means attach state.  “CLLCT” means collecting state. ...

  • Page 132: Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3 VLAN 4.3.3.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN.

  • Page 133: Ieee 802.1Q Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series This section has the following items:  Management VLAN Configures the management VLAN  Create VLAN Creates the VLAN group  Interface Settings Configures mode and PVID on the VLAN port  Port to VLAN Configures the VLAN membership ...
  • Page 134 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ■ IEEE 802.1Q Standard IEEE 802.1Q (tagged) VLAN are implemented on the Switch. 802.1Q VLAN require tagging, which enables them to span the entire network (assuming all switches on the network are IEEE 802.1Q-compliant). VLAN allow a network to be segmented in order to reduce the size of broadcast domains. All packets entering a VLAN will only be forwarded to the stations (over IEEE 802.1Q enabled switches) that are members of that VLAN, and this includes broadcast, multicast and unicast packets from unknown sources.
  • Page 135 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The Ether Type and VLAN ID are inserted after the MAC source address, but before the original Ether Type/Length or Logical Link Control. Because the packet is now a bit longer than it was originally, the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) must be recalculated.
  • Page 136 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ■ Assigning Ports to VLANs Before enabling VLANs for the switch, you must first assign each port to the VLAN group(s) in which it will participate. By default all ports are assigned to VLAN 1 as untagged ports. Add a port as a tagged port if you want it to carry traffic for one or more VLANs, and any intermediate network devices or the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs.

  • Page 137: Management Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.3 Management VLAN Configure Management VLAN on this page. The screens in Figure 4-3-33 & Figure 4-3-34 appear. Figure 4-3-33: Management VLAN Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Management VLAN Provide the managed VLAN ID Buttons : Click to apply changes.

  • Page 138: Create Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.4 Create VLAN Create/delete VLAN on this page. The screens in Figure 4-3-35 & Figure 4-3-36 appear. Figure 4-3-35: VLAN Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN List Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN. •...

  • Page 139: Interface Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.5 Interface Settings This page is used for configuring the Managed Switch port VLAN. The VLAN per Port Configuration Page contains fields for managing ports that are part of a VLAN. The port default VLAN ID (PVID) is configured on the VLAN Port Configuration Page. All untagged packets arriving to the device are tagged by the ports PVID.
  • Page 140 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The Managed Switch supports multiple VLAN tags and can therefore be used in MAN applications as a provider bridge, aggregating traffic from numerous independent customer LANs into the MAN (Metro Access Network) space. One of the purposes of the provider bridge is to recognize and use VLAN tags so that the VLANs in the MAN space can be used independent of the customers’...
  • Page 141 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port number for this drop down list to set VLAN port setting. • Interface VLAN Mode Set the port in access, trunk, hybrid and tunnel mode. ...
  • Page 142 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-38: Edit Interface Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • The switch port number of the logical port. Port • Interface VLAN Mode Display the current interface VLAN mode. •...

  • Page 143: Port To Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.6 Port to VLAN Use the VLAN Static Table to configure port members for the selected VLAN index. This page allows you to add and delete port members of each VLAN. The screen in Figure 4-3-39 appears.

  • Page 144: Port Vlan Membership

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series assigned to at least one group as an untagged port. • PVID Display the current PVID. Buttons : Click to apply changes. 4.3.3.7 Port VLAN Membership This page provides an overview of membership status for VLAN users. The VLAN Membership Status screen in Figure 4-3-40 appears.

  • Page 145: Protocol Vlan Group Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.8 Protocol VLAN Group Setting The network devices required to support multiple protocols cannot be easily grouped into a common VLAN. This may require non-standard devices to pass traffic between different VLANs in order to encompass all the devices participating in a specific protocol.
  • Page 146 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-42: Protocol VLAN Group State Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Group ID Display the current group ID. • Frame Type Display the current frame type. •...

  • Page 147: Protocol Vlan Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.9 Protocol VLAN Port Setting This page allows you to map an already configured Group Name to a VLAN/port for the switch. The Protocol VLAN Port Setting/State screens in Figure 4-3-43 & Figure 4-3-44 appear. Figure 4-3-43: Protocol VLAN Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object...

  • Page 148: Gvrp Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.10 GVRP Setting GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) defines a way for switches to exchange VLAN information in order to register VLAN members on ports across the network. VLANs are dynamically configured based on join messages issued by host devices and propagated throughout the network. GVRP must be enabled to permit automatic VLAN registration, and to support VLANs which extend beyond the local switch.

  • Page 149: Gvrp Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-46: GVRP Global Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Display the current GVRP status. GVRP Status • Join Timeout Display the current join timeout parameter. •...
  • Page 150 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 802.1Q trunk link. If the device on the other side is not capable of sending GVRP messages, or if you do not want to allow the switch to prune any of the VLANs, use the fixed mode. Fixed mode ports will forward for all VLANs that exist in the switch database.

  • Page 151: Gvrp Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.12 GVRP VLAN The GVRP VLAN Database screen in Figure 4-3-49 appears. Figure 4-3-49: GVRP VLAN Database Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID Display the current VLAN ID. •...
  • Page 152 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Join Empty (Rx/Tx) Display the current join empty (TX/RX) packets. • Empty (Rx/Tx) Display the current empty (TX/RX) packets. •...
  • Page 153 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Invalid Attribute Display the current invalid attribute length Length • Invalid Event Display the current invalid event. Buttons : Click to clear the GVRP Error Statistics. : Click to refresh the GVRP Error Statistics.

  • Page 154: Vlan Setting Example

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.14 VLAN setting example: - Separate VLANs - 802.1Q VLAN Trunk 4.3.3.14.1 Two separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the Managed Switch handles Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLANs.
  • Page 155 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series While the packet leaves Port-3, it will keep as a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2.  Tagged packet entering VLAN 2 While [PC-3] transmits a tagged packet with VLAN Tag=2 enters Port-3, [PC-1] and [PC-2] will receive the packet through Port-1 and Port-2.
  • Page 156 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Assign Tagged/Untagged to each port: VLAN ID = 2: Port-1 & 2 = Untagged, Port-3 = Tagged, Port -4~6 = Excluded. VLAN ID = 3: Port-4 & 5 = Untagged, Port -6 = Tagged, Port-1~3 = Excluded.

  • Page 157: Vlan Trunking Between Ttwo 802.1Q Aaware Sswitches

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.3.14.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switches In most cases, they are used for “Uplink” to other switches. VLANs are separated at different switches, but they need to access other switches within the same VLAN group. The screen in Figure 4-3-53 appears.
  • Page 158 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Assign VLAN mode and PVID to each port: Port-1,Port-2 and Port-3 : VLAN Mode = Hybrid, PVID=2 Port-4,Port-5 and Port-6 : VLAN Mode = Hybrid, PVID=3 Port-7 : VLAN Mode = Hybrid, PVID=1 Assign Tagged/Untagged to each port: VLAN ID = 1: Port-1~6 = Untagged, Port -7 = Excluded.
  • Page 159 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series VLAN ID = 3: Port-4 & 5 = Untagged, Port -6 & 7= Tagged, Port-1~3 = Excluded.

  • Page 160: Spanning Tree Protocol

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.3.4.1 Theory The Spanning Tree Protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
  • Page 161 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series STP communicates between switches on the network using Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs). Each BPDU contains the following information:  The unique identifier of the switch that the transmitting switch currently believes is the root switch ...
  • Page 162 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series A port transitions from one state to another as follows:  From initialization (switch boot) to blocking  From blocking to listening or to disabled  From listening to learning or to disabled  From learning to forwarding or to disabled ...
  • Page 163 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value Bridge Identifier(Not user A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC configurable the switch’s MAC address. except by setting priority The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts: below) a 16-bit priority and a 48-bit Ethernet MAC...
  • Page 164 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority –...
  • Page 165 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Now, if switch A broadcasts a packet to switch C, then switch C will drop the packet at port 2 and the broadcast will end there. Setting-up STP using values other than the defaults, can be complex. Therefore, you are advised to keep the default factory settings and STP will automatically assign root bridges/ports and block loop connections.
  • Page 166 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series In this example, only the default STP values are used. Figure 4-3-56: After Applying the STA Rules The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C.

  • Page 167: Stp Global Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.2 STP Global Settings This page allows you to configure STP system settings. The settings are used by all STP Bridge instances in the Switch. The Managed Switch support the following Spanning Tree protocols: ‧ Compatiable -- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP):Provides a single path between end stations, avoiding and eliminating loops.
  • Page 168 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series RSTP-Operation and MSTP-Operation. • Configuration Name Identifier used to identify the configuration currently being used. • Configuration Revision Identifier used to identify the configuration currently being used. The values allowed are between 0 and 65535. The default value is 0.

  • Page 169: Stp Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.3 STP Port Setting This page allows you to configure per port STP settings. The STP Port Setting screens in Figure 4-3-59 & Figure 4-3-60 appear. Figure 4-3-59: STP Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 170 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series interfaces. (Default: Disabled) Buttons : Click to apply changes. By default, the system automatically detects the speed and duplex mode used on each port, and configures the path cost according to the values shown below. Path cost “0” is used to indicate auto-configuration mode. When the short path cost method is selected and the default path cost recommended by the IEEE 8021w standard exceeds 65,535, the default is set to 65,535.
  • Page 171 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-60: STP Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • Admin Enable Display the current STP port mode status. •...

  • Page 172: Cist Instance Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.4 CIST Instance Setting This Page allows you to configure CIST instance settings. The CIST Instance Setting and Information screens in Figure 4-3-61 & Figure 4-3-62 appear. Figure 4-3-61: CIST Instance Setting Page Screenshot The Page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 173 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series When exceeded, transmission of the next BPDU will be delayed. Valid values are in the range 1 to 10 BPDU's per second. • Hello Time The time that controls the switch to send out the BPDU packet to check STP current status.

  • Page 174: Cist Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.5 CIST Port Setting This page allows you to configure per port CIST priority and cost. The CIST Port Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-3-63 & Figure 4-3-64 appear. Figure 4-3-63: CIST Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 175 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-64: CIST Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • The switch port number of the logical STP port. Port • Indentifier (Priority / Display the current indentifier (Priority / Port ID). Port ID) •...

  • Page 176: Mst Instance Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.6 MST Instance Configuration This page allows the user to configure MST Instance Configuration. The MST Instance Setting, Information and Status screens Figure 4-3-65, Figure 4-3-66 & Figure 4-3-67 appear. Figure 4-3-65: MST Instance Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 177 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-67: MST Instance Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI ID Display the MSTI ID. • Regional Root Bridge Display the current designated root bridge. • Internal Root Cost Display the current internal root cost.

  • Page 178: Mst Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.7 MST Port Setting This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. A MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI instance configured and applicable for the port.
  • Page 179 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-69: MST Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MSTI ID Display the current MSTI ID. • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. • Indentifier (Priority / Display the current indentifier (priority / port ID).

  • Page 180: Stp Statistics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.4.8 STP Statistics This page displays STP statistics. The STP statistics screen in Figure 4-3-70 appears. Figure 4-3-70: STP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical STP port. •...

  • Page 181: Multicast

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.5 Multicast 4.3.5.1 Properties This page provides multicast properties related configuration. The multicast Properties and Information screen in Figure 4-3-71 & Figure 4-3-72 appear. Figure 4-3-71: Properties Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 182: Multicast Throttling Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.5.2 Multicast Throttling Setting Multicast throttling sets a maximum number of multicast groups that a port can join at the same time. When the maximum number of groups is reached on a port, the switch can take one of two actions; either “deny” or “replace”. If the action is set to deny, any new multicast join reports will be dropped.
  • Page 183 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-74: IGMP Port Max Groups Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Max Groups Display the current Max groups. •...

  • Page 184: Multicast Profile Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.5.3 Multicast Profile Setting In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service is based on a specific subscription plan. The multicast filtering feature fulfills this requirement by restricting access to specified multicast services on a switch port.
  • Page 185 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series - Permit Multicast join reports are processed when a multicast group falls within the controlled range. - Deny When the access mode is set to, multicast join reports are only processed when the multicast group is not in the controlled range.

  • Page 186: Igmp Snooping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing.
  • Page 187 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Multicast Flooding IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control...
  • Page 188 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data. The format of an IGMP packet is shown below: IGMP Message Format Octets...
  • Page 189 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series IGMP State Transitions  IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier” and assumes the role of querying the LAN for group members.

  • Page 190: Igmp Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.1 IGMP Setting This page provides IGMP Snooping related configuration. Most of the settings are global, whereas the Router Port configuration is related to the current unit, as reflected by the page header. The IGMP Snooping Setting and Information screens in Figure 4-3-77, Figure 4-3-78...
  • Page 191 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-79: IGMP Snooping Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Entry No. Display the current entry number. • VLAN ID Display the current VLAN ID. • IGMP Snooping Operation Status Display the current IGMP snooping operation status.

  • Page 192: Igmp Querier Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.2 IGMP Querier Setting This page provides IGMP Querier Setting. The IGMP Querier Setting screens in Figure 4-3-80 & Figure 4-3-81 appear. Figure 4-3-80: IGMP VLAN Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 193: Igmp Static Group

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.3 IGMP Static Group Multicast filtering can be dynamically configured using IGMP Snooping and IGMP Query messages as described in above sections. For certain applications that require tighter control, you may need to statically configure a multicast service on the Managed Switch.

  • Page 194: Igmp Group Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.4 IGMP Group Table This page provides Multicast Database. The IGMP Group Table screen in Figure 4-3-84 appears. Figure 4-3-84: IGMP Group Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID Display the current VID.
  • Page 195 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Forbid • Static Ports Select Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or IGMP querier. • Forbid Port Select Specify which ports un-act as router ports Buttons : Click to add IGMP router port entry.

  • Page 196: Igmp Router Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.6 IGMP Router Table This page provides Router Table. The Dynamic, Static and Forbidden Router Table screens in Figure 4-3-87, Figure 4-3-88 & Figure 4-3-89 appear. Figure 4-3-87: Dynamic Router Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 197: Igmp Forward All

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.7 IGMP Forward All This page provides IGMP Forward All. The Forward All screen in Figure 4-3-90 appears. Figure 4-3-90: Forward All Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Select VLAN ID for this drop down list to assign IGMP membership. VLAN ID •...

  • Page 198: Igmp Snooping Statics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.8 IGMP Snooping Statics This page provides IGMP Snooping Statics. The IGMP Snooping Statics screen in Figure 4-3-91 appears. Figure 4-3-91: Forward All Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Total RX Display current total RX.
  • Page 199 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Report TX Display current report TX. • General Query TX Display current general query TX. • Special Group Query TX Display current special group query TX. • Special Group & Source Query TX Display current special group & source query TX. Buttons : Click to clear the IGMP Snooping Statistics.

  • Page 200: Igmp Filter Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.6.9 IGMP Filter Setting The Filter Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-3-92 & Figure 4-3-93 appear. Figure 4-3-92: Filter Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port number for this drop down list. •...

  • Page 201: Mld Snooping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7 MLD Snooping 4.3.7.1 MLD Setting This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. Most of the settings are global, whereas the Router Port configuration is related to the current unit, as reflected by the page header.
  • Page 202 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • MLD Snooping Status Display the current MLD snooping status. • MLD Snooping Version Display the current MLD snooping version. • Display the current MLD snooping report suppression. MLD Snooping Report Suppression Figure 4-3-96: MLD Snooping Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields:...

  • Page 203: Mld Static Group

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7.2 MLD Static Group The MLD Static Group configuration screens in Figure 4-3-97 & Figure 4-3-98 appear. Figure 4-3-97: Add MLD Static Group Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID Select VLAN ID for this drop down list.

  • Page 204: Mld Group Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7.3 MLD Group Table This page provides MLD Group Table. The MLD Group Table screen in Figure 4-3-99 appears. Figure 4-3-99: MLD Group Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID Display the current VID.
  • Page 205 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Static Ports Select Specify which ports act as router ports. A router port is a port on the Ethernet switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. • Forbid Port Select Specify which ports un-act as router ports Buttons : Click to add MLD router port entry.

  • Page 206: Mld Router Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7.5 MLD Router Table This page provides Router Table. The Dynamic, Static and Forbidden Router Table screens in Figure 4-3-102, Figure 4-3-103 & Figure 4-3-104 appear. Figure 4-3-102: Dynamic Router Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 207: Mld Forward All

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN ID Display the current VLAN ID • Port Mask Display the current port mask 4.3.7.6 MLD Forward All This page provides MLD Forward All. The Forward All screen in Figure 4-3-105 appears.

  • Page 208: Mld Snooping Statics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7.7 MLD Snooping Statics This page provides MLD Snooping Statics. The MLD Snooping Statics screen in Figure 4-3-106 appears. Figure 4-3-106: Forward All Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Total RX Display current total RX.
  • Page 209 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Special Group Query TX Display current special group query TX • Special Group & Source Query TX Display current special group & source query TX Buttons : Click to clear the MLD Snooping Statistics. : Click to refresh the MLD Snooping Statistics.

  • Page 210: Mld Filter Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.7.8 MLD Filter Setting The Filter Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-3-107 & Figure 4-3-108 appear. Figure 4-3-107: Filter Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port number for this drop down list. •...

  • Page 211: Lldp

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8 LLDP 4.3.8.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.1ab standard, and can include details such as device identification, capabilities and configuration settings.
  • Page 212 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Transmission Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds. Default: 30 seconds This attribute must comply with the following rule: (Transmission Interval * Hold Time Multiplier) ≤65536, and Transmission Interval >= (4 * Delay Interval) •...
  • Page 213 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-110: LLDP Global Config Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • LLDP Enable Display the current LLDP status. • LLDP PDU Disable Action Display the current LLDP PDU disable action. •...

  • Page 214: Lldp Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.3 LLDP Port Setting Use the LLDP Port Setting to specify the message attributes for individual interfaces, including whether messages are transmitted, received, or both transmitted and received. The LLDP Port Configuration and Status screens in Figure 4-3-111 &...
  • Page 215 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series LLDP information transmitted.  802.3 Link Aggregation: When checked the "802.3 Link Aggregation" is included in LLDP information transmitted.  802.3 Maximum Frame Size: When checked the "802.3 Maximum Frame Size" is included in LLDP information transmitted. ...
  • Page 216 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port for this drop down list. • VLAN Select Select VLAN for this drop down list. Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-114: LLDP Port VLAN TLV Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 217: Lldp Local Device

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.4 LLDP Local Device Use the LLDP Local Device Information screen to display information about the switch, such as its MAC address, chassis ID, management IP address, and port information. The Local Device Summary and Port Status screens in Figure 4-3-115 &...
  • Page 218 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-116: Port Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • LLDP Status Display the current LLDP status. • LLDP MED Status Display the current LLDP MED Status.

  • Page 219: Lldp Remove Device

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.5 LLDP Remove Device This Page provides a status overview for all LLDP remove devices. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The LLDP Remove Device screen in Figure 4-3-117 appears.

  • Page 220: Med Network Policy

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.6 MED Network Policy Network Policy Discovery enables the efficient discovery and diagnosis of mismatch issues with the VLAN configuration, along with the associated Layer 2 and Layer 3 attributes, which apply for a set of specific protocol applications on that port. Improper network policy configurations are a very significant issue in VoIP environments that frequently result in voice quality degradation or loss of service.
  • Page 221 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-118: Voice Auto Mode Configuration and Network Policy Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • LLDP MED Policy for Set the LLDP MED policy for voice application mode Voice Application •...
  • Page 222 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series those advertised in the Guest Voice application policy. Softphone Voice - for use by softphone applications on typical data centric devices, such as PCs or laptops. This class of endpoints frequently does not support multiple VLANs, if at all, and are typically configured to use an 'untagged’ VLAN or a single 'tagged’...
  • Page 223 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series DSCP value as defined in RFC 2475. Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-3-119: LLDP MED Network Policy Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Network Policy Number Display the current network policy number. •...

  • Page 224: Med Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.7 MED Port Setting The Port LLDP MED Configuration/Port Setting Table screens in Figure 4-3-120 & Figure 4-3-121 appear. Figure 4-3-120: Port LLDP MED Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 225 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-121: Port LLDP MED Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • LLDP MED Status Display the current LLDP MED status. •...
  • Page 226 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port for this drop down list. • Location Coordinate A string identifying the Location Coordinate that this entry should belong to. • Location Civic Address A string identifying the Location Civic Address that this entry should belong to.

  • Page 227: Lldp Statistics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.8.8 LLDP Statistics Use the LLDP Device Statistics screen to general statistics for LLDP-capable devices attached to the switch, and for LLDP protocol messages transmitted or received on all local interfaces. The LLDP Global and Port Statistics screens in Figure 4-3-124 &...
  • Page 228 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-125: LLDP Port Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The port on which LLDP frames are received or transmitted. • TX Frame – Total The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. •...

  • Page 229: Mac Address Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.9 MAC Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The Managed Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.

  • Page 230: Dynamic Address Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-127: MAC Address Information Page Screenshot Object Description • MAC Address The MAC address of the entry. • VLAN The VLAN ID of the entry. • Type Indicates whether the entry is a static or dynamic entry. •...

  • Page 231: Static Mac Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-3-129: Dynamic Addresses Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Aging Time Display the current aging time. 4.3.9.3 Static MAC Setting The static entries in the MAC table are shown in this table. The MAC table is sorted first by VLAN ID and then by MAC address. The Static MAC Setting screens in Figure 4-3-130 &...
  • Page 232 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • No. This is the number for entries. • MAC Address The MAC address for the entry. • VLAN The VLAN ID for the entry. • Port Display the current port.

  • Page 233: Mac Filtering

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.3.9.4 MAC Filtering By filtering MAC address, the switch can easily filter the per-configured MAC address and reduce the un-safety. The Static MAC Setting screens in Figure 4-3-132 & Figure 4-3-133 appear. Figure 4-3-132: MAC Filtering Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 234: Quality Of Service

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4 Quality of Service 4.4.1 Understanding QoS Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic.

  • Page 235: General

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.2 General 4.4.2.1 QoS Properties The QoS Global Setting and Information screen in Figure 4-4-1 & Figure 4-4-2 appear. Figure 4-4-1: QoS Global Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • QoS Mode Enable or disable QoS mode.

  • Page 236: Qos Port Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.2.2 QoS Port Settings The QoS Port Settings and Status screen in Figure 4-4-3 & Figure 4-4-4 appear. Figure 4-4-3: QoS Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port number for this drop down list.

  • Page 237: Queue Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • CoS Value Display the current CoS value. • Remark CoS Display the current remark CoS. • Remark DSCP Display the current remark DSCP.

  • Page 238: Cos Mapping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-4-6: Queue Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Information Name Display the current queue method information. • Information Value Display the current queue value information. 4.4.2.4 CoS Mapping The CoS to Queue and Queue to CoS Mapping screens in Figure 4-4-7 &...
  • Page 239 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  CoS Mapping Figure 4-4-8: CoS Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • CoS Display the current CoS value. • Mapping to Queue Display the current mapping to queue. • Queue Display the current queue value.

  • Page 240: Dscp Mapping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.2.5 DSCP Mapping The DSCP to Queue and Queue to DSCP Mapping screens in Figure 4-4-9 & Figure 4-4-10 appear. Figure 4-4-9: DSCP to Queue and Queue to DSCP Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 241: Ip Precedence Mapping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-4-10: DSCP Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DSCP Display the current CoS value • Mapping to Queue Display the current mapping to queue • Queue Display the current queue value •...
  • Page 242 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-4-12: IP Precedence Mapping Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • IP Precedence Display the current CoS value. • Mapping to Queue Display the current mapping to queue. •...

  • Page 243: Qos Basic Mode

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.3 QoS Basic Mode 4.4.3.1 Global Settings The Basic Mode Global Settings and QoS Information screen in Figure 4-4-13 & Figure 4-4-14 appear. Figure 4-4-13: Basic Mode Global Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 244: Port Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.3.2 Port Settings The QoS Port Setting and Status screen in Figure 4-4-15 & Figure 4-4-16 appear. Figure 4-4-15: Basic Mode Global Settings Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port number for this drop down list.

  • Page 245: Bandwidth Control

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.4 Bandwidth Control Configure the switch port rate limit for the switch port on this page. 4.4.4.1 Ingress Bandwidth Control This page provides to select the ingress bandwidth preamble. The Ingress Bandwidth Control Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-4-17 &...

  • Page 246: Egress Bandwidth Control

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Ingress Rate Limit (Kbps) Display the current ingress rate limit. 4.4.4.2 Egress Bandwidth Control This page provides to select the egress bandwidth preamble. The Egress Bandwidth Control Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-4-19 &...

  • Page 247: Egress Queue

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-4-20: Egress Bandwidth Control Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Display the current egress rate limit. Egress Rate Limit (Kbps) 4.4.4.3 Egress Queue The Egress Queue Bandwidth Control Settings and Status screens in Figure 4-4-21...
  • Page 248 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port number for this drop down list. • Queue Select queue number for this drop down list. • State Enable or disable the port rate policer. The default value is "Disabled". •...

  • Page 249: Storm Control

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.5 Storm Control Storm control for the switch is configured on this Page. There is an unknown unicast storm rate control, unknown multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table. 4.4.5.1 Global Setting The Storm Control Global Setting and Information screens in Figure 4-4-23...

  • Page 250: Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.5.2 Port Setting Storm control for the switch is configured on this page. There are three types of storm rate control:  Broadcast storm rate control  Unknown Multicast storm rate control  Unknown Unicast storm rate control The configuration indicates the permitted packet rate for unknown unicast, unknown multicast, or broadcast traffic across the switch.
  • Page 251 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-4-26: Storm Control Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Display the current port state. Port State • Broadcast (Kbps/pps) Display the current broadcast storm control rate.

  • Page 252: Voice Vlan

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.6 Voice VLAN 4.4.6.1 Introduction to Voice VLAN Configure the switch port rate limit for the switch port on this page. Voice VLAN is specially configured for the user voice data traffic. By setting a Voice VLAN and adding the ports of the connected voice equipments to Voice VLAN, the user will be able to configure QoS (Quality of service) service for voice data, and improve voice data traffic transmission priority to ensure the calling quality.

  • Page 253: Properties

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.4.6.2 Properties The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic to forward on the Voice VLAN, and then the switch can be classified and scheduled to network traffic. It is recommended that there are two VLANs on a port -- one for voice, one for data. Before connecting the IP device to the switch, the IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly.

  • Page 254: Telephony Oui Mac Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-4-28: Properites Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Voice VLAN State Display the current voice VLAN state. • Voice VLAN ID Display the current voice VLAN ID. • Remark CoS/802.1p Display the current remark CoS/802.1p.

  • Page 255: Telephony Oui Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to add voice VLAN OUI setting. Figure 4-4-30: Voice VLAN OUI Group Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • OUI Address Display the current OUI address. • Description Display the current description.
  • Page 256 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port number for this drop down list. • State Enable or disable the voice VLAN port setting. The default value is "Disabled". • CoS Mode Select the current CoS mode.

  • Page 257: Security

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5 Security This section is to control the access of the Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Security Page contains links to the following main topics:  Access Security   802.1x ...
  • Page 258 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Session Timeout Set the session timeout value. • Password Retry Count Set the password retry count value. • Silent Time Set the silent time value. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to disconnect telnet communication Figure 4-5-2: Telnet Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object...

  • Page 259: Ssh

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.1.2 SSH Configure SSH on this Page. This Page shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.

  • Page 260: Http

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-4: SSH Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • SSH Service Display the current SSH service. • Login Authentication List Display the current login authentication list. • Enable Authentication List Display the current enable authentication list.

  • Page 261: Https

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • HTTP Service Disable or enable HTTP service. • Login Authentication List Select login authentication list for this drop down list. • Session Timeout Set the session timeout value. Buttons : Click to apply changes.

  • Page 262: Access Method Profile Rules

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • HTTPs Service Disable or enable HTTPs service. • Automatic Redirect Disable or enable automatic redirect service. • Login Authentication List Select login authentication list for this drop down list. •...
  • Page 263 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Access Profile Name Indicates the access profile name. (1-32 characters) • Priority (1-65535) Set priority The allowed value is from 1 to 65535 • Management Method Indicates the host can access the switch from HTTP/HTTPs/telnet/SSH/SNMP/All interface that the host IP address matched the entry.

  • Page 264: Access Profiles

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Modify Click to edit profile rule parameter. Click to delete profile rule entry. 4.5.1.6 Access Profiles The access profile screens in Figure 4-5-11 & Figure 4-5-12 appear. Figure 4-5-11: Access Profile Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 265: Aaa

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.2 AAA Authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) provides a framework for configuring access control on the Managed Switch. The three security functions can be summarized as follows: • Authentication — Identifies users that request access to the network. •...

  • Page 266: Login List

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.2.1 Login List This page is to login list parameters. The authentication list screen in Figure 4-5-13 & Figure 4-5-14 appears. Figure 4-5-13: New Authentication List Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 267: Enable List

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.2.2 Enable List This page is to login list parameters. The authentication list screens in Figure 4-5-15 & Figure 4-5-16 appear. Figure 4-5-15: New Authentication List Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 268: Radius Server

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.2.3 RADIUS Server This page is to configure the RADIUS server connection session parameters. The RADIUS Settings screens in Figure 4-5-17, Figure 4-5-18 & Figure 4-5-19 appears. Figure 4-5-17: Use Default Parameters Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 269 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-18: New Radius Server Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Server Definition Set the server definition. • Server IP Address of the Radius server IP/name. • Authentication Port The UDP port to use on the RADIUS Authentication Server. If the port is set to 0 (zero), the default port (1812) is used on the RADIUS Authentication Server.
  • Page 270 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Server Priority Set the server priority • Dead Time The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request.

  • Page 271: Tacacs+ Server

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.2.4 TACACS+ Server This page is to configure the RADIUS server connection session parameters. The RADIUS Settings screens in Figure 4-5-20, Figure 4-5-21 & Figure 4-5-22 appear. Figure 4-5-20: Use Default Parameters Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 272 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Server Definition Set the server definition. • Server IP Address of the TACACS+ server IP/name. • Server Port Network (TCP) port of TACACS+ server used for authentication messages. (Range: 1-65535;...

  • Page 273: 273

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.3 802.1X Overview of 802.1X (Port-based) Authentication In the 802.1X-world, the user is called the supplicant, the switch is the authenticator, and the RADIUS server is the authentication server. The switch acts as the man-in-the-middle, forwarding requests and responses between the supplicant and the authentication server.
  • Page 274 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Device Roles With 802.1X port-based authentication, the devices in the network have specific roles as shown below. Figure 4-5-23  Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from the switch.
  • Page 275 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series authentication server, the server's frame header is removed, leaving the EAP frame, which is then encapsulated for Ethernet and sent to the client.  Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
  • Page 276 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets.

  • Page 277: Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.3.2 802.1X Setting This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X authentication system. The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a port-based access control procedure that prevents unauthorized access to a network by requiring users to first submit credentials for authentication. One or more central servers, the backend servers, determine whether the user is allowed access to the network.

  • Page 278: Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.3.3 802.1X Port Setting This page allows you to configure the IEEE 802.1X Port Setting. The 802.1X Port Setting screens in Figure 4-5-27 & Figure 4-5-28 appear. Figure 4-5-27: 802.1X Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 279 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Reauthentication Determines the period, in seconds, after which a connected client must be Period reauthenticated. This is only active if the Reauthentication Enabled checkbox is checked. Valid values are in the range 30 to 65535 seconds. •...

  • Page 280: Guest Vlan Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Max. EAP Requests Display the current Max. EAP requests. • Modify Click to edit 802.1X port setting parameter. 4.5.3.4 Guest VLAN Setting Overview When a Guest VLAN enabled port's link comes up, the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames. If the number of transmissions of such frames exceeds Max.
  • Page 281 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series timeout. The switch follows a set of rules for entering and leaving the Guest VLAN as listed below. The "Guest VLAN Enabled" checkbox provides a quick way to globally enable/disable Guest VLAN functionality.  When checked, the individual ports' ditto setting determines whether the port can be moved into Guest VLAN.

  • Page 282: Authenticated Host

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.3.5 Authenticated Host The Authenticated Host Table screen in Figure 4-5-31 appears. Figure 4-5-31: Authenticated Host Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • User Name Display the current user name. •...

  • Page 283: Port Security

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.4 Port Security This page allows you to configure the Port Security Limit Control system and port settings. Limit Control allows for limiting the number of users on a given port. A user is identified by a MAC address and VLAN ID. If Limit Control is enabled on a port, the limit specifies the maximum number of users on the port.
  • Page 284 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series remain shut down. There are three ways to re-open the port: 1) Disable and re-enable Limit Control on the port or the switch, 2) Click the Reopen button.  Discard: If Limit + 1 MAC addresses is seen on the port, it will trigger the action that do not learn the new MAC and drop the package.

  • Page 285: Dhcp Snooping

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5 DHCP Snooping 4.5.5.1 DHCP Snooping Overview The addresses assigned to DHCP clients on unsecure ports can be carefully controlled using the dynamic bindings registered with DHCP Snooping. DHCP snooping allows a switch to protect a network from rogue DHCP servers or other devices which send port-related information to a DHCP server.

  • Page 286: Global Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  If the global DHCP snooping is disabled, all DHCP packets are forwarded.  If DHCP snooping is enabled globally, and also enabled on the VLAN where the DHCP packet is received, all DHCP packets are forwarded for a trusted port. If the received packet is a DHCP ACK message, a dynamic DHCP snooping entry is also added to the binding table.
  • Page 287 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DHCP Snooping Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports.

  • Page 288: Vlan Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.3 VLAN Setting Command Usage • When DHCP snooping is enabled globally on the switch, and enabled on the specified VLAN, DHCP packet filtering will be performed on any untrusted ports within the VLAN. • When the DHCP snooping is globally disabled, DHCP snooping can still be configured for specific VLANs, but the changes will not take effect until DHCP snooping is globally re-enabled.

  • Page 289: Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • VLAN List Display the current VLAN list. • Status Display the current DHCP snooping status. 4.5.5.4 Port Setting Configures switch ports as trusted or untrusted. Command Usage •...
  • Page 290 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-39: DHCP Snooping Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Type Display the current type. • Chaddr Check Display the current chaddr check.

  • Page 291: Statistics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.5 Statistics The DHCP Snooping Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-40 appears. Figure 4-5-40: DHCP Snooping Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. •...

  • Page 292: Database Agent

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.6 Database Agent Overview of the DHCP Snooping Database Agent When DHCP snooping is enabled, the switch uses the DHCP snooping binding database to store information about untrusted interfaces. The database can have up to 8192 bindings. Each database entry (binding) has an IP address, an associated MAC address, the lease time (in hexadecimal format), the interface to which the binding applies, and the VLAN to which the interface belongs.
  • Page 293 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Database Type Select database type. • File Name The name of file image. • Remote Server Fill in your remote server IP address. • Write Delay Specify the duration for which the transfer should be delayed after the binding database changes.

  • Page 294: Rate Limit

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.7 Rate Limit After enabling DHCP snooping, the switch will monitor all the DHCP messages and implement software transmission. The DHCP Rate Limit Setting and Config screens in Figure 4-5-43 & Figure 4-5-44 appear. Figure 4-5-43: DHCP Rate Limit Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 295: Option82 Global Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Name The switch port number of the logical port. • Rate Limit (pps) Display the current rate limit. 4.5.5.8 Option82 Global Setting DHCP provides a relay mechanism for sending information about the switch and its DHCP clients to DHCP servers. Known as DHCP Option 82, it allows compatible DHCP servers to use the information when assigning IP addresses, or to set other services or policies for clients.

  • Page 296: Option82 Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to apply changes. Figure 4-5-46: Option82 Global Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Option82 Remote ID Displays the current option82 remote ID. 4.5.5.9 Option82 Port Setting This function is used to set the retransmitting policy of the system for the received DHCP request message which contains option82.
  • Page 297 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port for this drop down list. • Enable Enable or disable option82 function on port. • Allow Untrusted Select modes for this drop down list. The following modes are available: ...

  • Page 298: Option82 Circuit-Id Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.5.10 Option82 Circuit-ID Setting Set creation method for option82, users can define the parameters of circuit-id suboption by themselves. Option82 Circuit-ID Setting screens in Figure 4-5-49 & Figure 4-5-50 appear. Figure 4-5-49: Option82 Port Circuit-ID Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 299: Dynamic Arp Inspection

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.6 Dynamic ARP Inspection Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT.

  • Page 300: Vlan Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.6.2 VLAN Setting DAI VLAN Setting screens in Figure 4-5-53 & Figure 4-5-54 appear. Figure 4-5-53: DAI VLAN Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description VLAN ID Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN. Status Enables Dynamic ARP Inspection on the specified VLAN.

  • Page 301: Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.6.3 Port Setting Configures switch ports as DAI trusted or untrusted and check mode. DAI Port Setting screens in Figure 4-5-55 & Figure 4-5-56 appear. Figure 4-5-55: DAI Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 302 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-56: DAI Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Type Display the current port type. • Src-Mac Chk Display the current Src-Mac Chk status.

  • Page 303: Statistics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.6.4 Statistics Configures switch ports as DAI trusted or untrusted and check mode. DAI Port Setting screen in Figure 4-5-57 appears. Figure 4-5-57: DAI Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 304: Arp Rate Limit

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.6.5 ARP Rate Limit The ARP Rate Limit Setting and Config screens in Figure 4-5-58 & Figure 4-5-59 appear. Figure 4-5-58: ARP Rate Limit Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 305: Ip Source Guard

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.7 IP Source Guard IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host.

  • Page 306: Port Settings

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.7.1 Port Settings IP Source Guard is a secure feature used to restrict IP traffic on DHCP snooping untrusted ports by filtering traffic based on the DHCP Snooping Table or manually configured IP Source Bindings. It helps prevent IP spoofing attacks when a host tries to spoof and use the IP address of another host.
  • Page 307 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-61: IP Source Guard Port Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • Status Display the current status. • Verify Source Display the current verify source.

  • Page 308: Binding Table

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.7.2 Binding Table The IP Source Guard Static Binding Entry and Table Status screens in Figure 4-5-62 & Figure 4-5-63 appear. Figure 4-5-62: IP Source Guard Static Binding Entry Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 309: Dos

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.8 DoS The DoS is short for Denial of Service, which is a simple but effective destructive attack on the internet. The server under DoS attack will drop normal user data packet due to non-stop processing the attacker’s data packet, leading to the denial of the service and worse can lead to leak of sensitive data of the server.
  • Page 310 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DMAC = SMAC Enable or disable DoS check mode by DMAC = SMAC. • Land Enable or disable DoS check mode by land. • UDP Blat Enable or disable DoS check mode by UDP blat.
  • Page 311 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-65: DoS Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • DMAC = SMAC Display the current DMAC = SMAC status. • Land Attack Displays the current land attach status. • UDP Blat Display the current UDP blat status.

  • Page 312: Dos Port Setting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.8.2 DoS Port Setting The DoS Port Setting and Status screens in Figure 4-5-66 & Figure 4-5-67 appear. Figure 4-5-66: Port Security Setting Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select Select port for this drop down list.

  • Page 313: Access Control List

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9 Access Control List ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL.

  • Page 314: Mac-Based Acl

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.1 MAC-Based ACL This page shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. MAC-based ACL screens in Figure 4-5-68 &...

  • Page 315: Mac-Based Ace

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.2 MAC-Based ACE An ACE consists of several parameters. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type that you selected. The MAC-based ACE screen in Figure 4-5-70 & Figure 4-5-71 appears. Figure 4-5-70: MAC-Based ACE Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 316 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Any: No DA MAC filter is specified.  User Defined: If you want to filter a specific destination MAC address with this ACE, choose this value. A field for entering a DA MAC value appears. •...
  • Page 317 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACL Name Display the current ACL name. • Sequence Display the current sequence. • Action Display the current action. • Destination MAC Address Display the current destination MAC address. •...

  • Page 318: Ipv4-Based Acl

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.3 IPv4-Based ACL This page shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. IPv4-based ACL screens in Figure 4-5-72 &...

  • Page 319: Ipv4-Based Ace

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.4 IPv4-Based ACE An ACE consists of several parameters. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type that you selected. The IPv4-based ACE screens in Figure 4-5-74 & Figure 4-5-75 appear. Figure 4-5-74: IP-Based ACE Page Screenshot...
  • Page 320 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACL Name Select ACL name for this drop down list. • Sequence Set the ACL sequence. • Action Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE.  Permit: Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned.
  • Page 321 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series you can enter a specific source port range value. A field for entering a source port value appears. The allowed range is 0 to 65535. A frame that hits this ACE matches this source port value. •...
  • Page 322 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series ACE.  Set: TCP frames where the SYN field is set must be able to match this entry.  Unset: TCP frames where the SYN field is set must not be able to match this entry. ...
  • Page 323 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-5-75: IPv4-Based ACE Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACL Name Display the current ACL name. • Sequence Display the current sequence. • Action Display the current action. •...

  • Page 324: Ipv6-Based Acl

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.5 IPv6-Based ACL This page shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. IPv6-based ACL screens in Figure 4-5-76 &...

  • Page 325: Ipv6-Based Ace

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.6 IPv6-based ACE An ACE consists of several parameters. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type that you selected. The IPv6-based ACE screens in Figure 4-5-78 & Figure 4-5-79 appear. Figure 4-5-78: IP-Based ACE Page Screenshot...
  • Page 326 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACL Name Select ACL name for this drop down list. • Sequence Set the ACL sequence. • Action Indicates the forwarding action of the ACE.  Permit: Frames matching the ACE may be forwarded and learned.
  • Page 327 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series matches this source port value.  Range: If you want to filter a specific source port range filter with this ACE, you can enter a specific source port range value. A field for entering a source port value appears.
  • Page 328 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series  Don’t Care: Any value is allowed ("don't-care"). Specify the TCP "Synchronize sequence numbers" (SYN) value for this ACE.  Set: TCP frames where the SYN field is set must be able to match this entry. ...
  • Page 329 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Buttons : Click to add ACE list Figure 4-5-79: IPv6-based ACE Table Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • ACL Name Display the current ACL name. • Sequence Display the current sequence. •...

  • Page 330: Acl Binding

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.5.9.7 ACL Binding This page allows you to bind the Policy content to the appropriate ACLs. The ACL Policy screens in Figure 4-5-80 & Figure 4-5-81 appears. Figure 4-5-80: ACL Binding Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 331 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port The switch port number of the logical port. • MAC ACL Display the current MAC ACL. • IPv4 ACL Display the current IPv4 ACL. • IPv6 ACL Display the current IPv6 ACL.

  • Page 332: Ring

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.6 Ring Use the Maintenance menu items to display and configure basic configurations of The Wall-mount Managed Switch. Under maintenance, the following topics are provided to back up, upgrade, save and restore the configuration. This section has the following items: ■...

  • Page 333: Ring Wizard

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.6.1 Ring Wizard This page allows the user to configure the ERPS by wizard; screen in Figure 4-6-1 appears. Figure 4-6-1: Ring Wizard page screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • All Switch Numbers Set all the switch numbers for the ring group.

  • Page 334: Erps

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Port Configures the port number for the MEP. • VLAN Set the ERPS VLAN. Buttons : Click to configure ERPS. : Click to save changes. : Click to show the ring topology. 4.6.2 ERPS This page allows the user to inspect and configure the current ERPS Instance;...
  • Page 335 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Control Vlan VLAN configuration of the Protection Group. • Revertive ERPS Protocol Version - v1 or v2 • Guard Time Guard timeout value to be used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. The period of the guard timer can be configured in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms •...
  • Page 336 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series PRL Configuration: Object Description • PRL Role It can be either RPL owner or RPL Neighbor. • PRL Port This allows to select the east port or west port as the RPL block. • Clear If the owner has to be changed, then the clear check box allows to clear the RPL owner for that ERPS ring.

  • Page 337: Power Over Ethernet

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7 Power over Ethernet The GS-4210 802.3at PoE+ series can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP camera system and AP group for the enterprise. For instance, cameras/APs can be easily installed around the corner in the company for surveillance demands or build a wireless roaming environment in the office.

  • Page 338: Power Over Ethernet Powered Device

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device Voice over IP phones Enterprise can install POE VoIP Phone, ATA and other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices in the central area where UPS is 3~5 watts installed for un-interruptible power system and power control system. Wireless LAN Access Points Museums, sightseeing spots, airports, hotels, campuses, factories, and warehouses can install the Access Point anywhere.

  • Page 339: Power Over Ethernet Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7.2 Power over Ethernet Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE configuration setting as screen in Figure 4-7-2 appears. Figure 4-7-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...
  • Page 340 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE port settings Figure 4-7-4 shows. Figure 4-7-4: Per Port Power over Ethernet Configuration Screenshot...
  • Page 341 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • PoE Mode There are three modes for PoE mode.  Enable: enable PoE function.  Disable: disable PoE function.  Schedule: enable PoE function in schedule mode. •...

  • Page 342: Poe Status

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7.3 PoE Status This page displays to per port PoE usage status, the screen in Figure 4-7-5 appears. Figure 4-7-5: PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Number Displays per port status. •...

  • Page 343: Poe Schedule

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7.4 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and scheduled power recycling. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to construct any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
  • Page 344 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The screen in Figure 4-7-6 appears. Figure 4-7-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press Add New Rule button to start setting PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile and then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule” mode from per port “PoE Mode” option to enable you to indicate which schedule profile could be applied to the PoE port.
  • Page 345 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Profile Set the schedule profile mode. Possible profiles are: Profile1 Profile2 Profile3 Profile4 • Week Day Allows user to set week day for defining PoE function by enabling it on the day. •...

  • Page 346: Alive Check Configuration

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.7.5 Alive Check Configuration The GS-4210 802.3at PoE+ series can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and without response, the PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden.
  • Page 347 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series • Interval Time (2~300s) This column allows user to set how long system should issue a ping request to PD for detecting whether PD is alive or dead. Interval time range is from 2 seconds to 300 seconds. •...
  • Page 348 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 4-7-8: PD Alive Check Configuration Screenshot...

  • Page 349: Maintenance

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8 Maintenance Use the Maintenance menu items to display and configure basic configurations of the Managed Switch. Under maintenance, the following two topics are provided: ■ Switch Maintenance You can save the configuration, reboot or reset default, configuration backup/restore of the switch on this page.

  • Page 350: Factory Default

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.1.2 Factory Default You can reset the configuration default of the switch on this page. Only the IP configuration is retained. The new configuration is available immediately, which means that no restart is necessary. The Factory Default screen in Figure 4-8-2 appears and clicks to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults.

  • Page 351: Backup Manager

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.1.4 Backup Manager This function allows backup of the current image or configuration of the Managed Switch to the local management station. The Backup Manager screen in Figure 4-8-4 appears. Figure 4-8-4: Backup Manager Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 352: Upgrade Manager

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.1.5 Upgrade Manager This function allows reloading of the current image or configuration of the Managed Switch to the local management station. The Upgrade Manager screen in Figure 4-8-5 appears. Figure 4-8-5: Upgrade Manager Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...

  • Page 353: Dual Image

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.1.6 Dual Image This page provides information about the active and backup firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the backup image. The web page displays two tables with information about the active and backup firmware images. The Dual Image Configuration and Information screens in Figure 4-8-6 &...

  • Page 354: Diggnostics

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.2 Diggnostics This section provide the Physical layer and IP layer network diagnostics tools for troubleshoot. The diagnostic tools are designed for network manager to help them quickly diagnose problems between point to point and better service customers. Use the Diagnostics menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch.
  • Page 355 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description • Port Select port for this drop down list. Buttons : Click to run the diagnostics Figure 4-8-9: Test Results Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description •...

  • Page 356: Ping Test

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.2.2 Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press “Apply”, ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs.

  • Page 357: Ipv6 Ping Test

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 4.8.2.3 IPv6 Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Apply”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply.

  • Page 358: Command Line Interface

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE 5.1 Accessing the CLI When accessing the management interface for the switch over a direct connection to the server’s console port, or via a Telnet connection, the switch can be managed by entering command keywords and parameters at the prompt. Using the switch's command-line interface (CLI) is very similar to entering commands on a UNIX system.

  • Page 359: Configure Ip Address

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Configure IP address The Managed Switch is shipped with default IP address as follows: IP Address: 192.168.0.100 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 To check the current IP address or modify a new IP address for the Managed Switch, please use the procedures as follows: ...

  • Page 360: Telnet Login

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Figure 5-3: Setting IP Address Screen Repeat Step 1 to check if the IP address is changed. If the IP is successfully configured, the Managed Switch will apply the new IP address setting immediately. You can access the Web interface of Managed Switch through the new IP address.

  • Page 361: Command Line Mode

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6. Command Line Mode The CLI groups all the commands in appropriate modes according to the nature of the command. A sample of the CLI command modes are described below. Each of the command modes supports specific software commands. The following screen based on GS-4210-24P2S will be the same as that of GS-4210-16T2S, GS-4210-24T2S, GS-4210-48T4S and GS-4210-16P2S.

  • Page 362: User Mode Commands

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The CLI provides the following modes: User Mode When the operator logs into the CLI, the User Mode is the initial mode. The User Mode contains a limited set of commands. The command prompt shown at this level is: Command Prompt: GS-4210-24P2S >...

  • Page 363: Exit Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.1.2 exit command Description: Exit current mode and down to previous mode Syntax: exit Example: GS-4210-24P2S # exit GS-4210-24P2S > 6.1.3 ping command Description: Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts Syntax: ping HOSTNAME (Host name) Example: GS-4210-24P2S >...

  • Page 364: Show Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.1.4 Show Command show arp Description: Show the IP ARP translation table Syntax: show arp Example: GS-4210-24P2S > show arp Address HWtype HWaddress Flags Mask Iface 192.168.0.100 ether A8:F7:E0:5C:54:BF eth0 GS-4210-24P2S > show history Description: List the last several history commands Syntax: show history...

  • Page 365: Show Ip

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series show ip Description: Show the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway Syntax: show ip Example: GS-4210-24P2S > show ip IP Address: 192.168.0.100 Subnet Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254 GS-4210-24P2S > show privilege Description: Show the local user privilege level Syntax: show privilege Example:...

  • Page 366: Terminal Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.1.5 terminal command Description: Terminal configuration Syntax: terminal length <0-24> Length value. 0 means no limit Example: GS-4210-24P2S > terminal length 0 6.2 Privileged Mode Commands 6.2.1 clear command clear arp Description: Clear entries in the ARP cache Syntax: clear arp A.B.C.D (IP address to clear) clear arp (the entire ARP cache is cleared)

  • Page 367: Clear Interfaces

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series clear interfaces Description: Clear the Interface status and configuration Syntax: clear interface LAG <1-8> counters clear interfaces GigabitEthernet <1-26> counters Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clear interfaces lag 1 counters GS-4210-24P2S # clear interfaces GigabitEthernet 1 counters GS-4210-24P2S # clear ip arp Description:...

  • Page 368: Clear Ip Igmp

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series clear ip igmp Description: Clear the IGMP configuration Syntax: clear ip igmp snooping groups dynamic/static clear ip igmp snooping statistics clear ip dhcp snooping vlan x static-mac xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clear ip igmp snooping groups dynamic GS-4210-24P2S # clear ip igmp snooping groups static GS-4210-24P2S # clear ip igmp snooping statistics GS-4210-24P2S # clear ip igmp snooping vlan 1 static-mac 00:30-4F:00:00:01...

  • Page 369: Clear Lacp

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series clear lacp Description: Clear LACP Configuration Syntax: <1-8> LAG number counters Traffic information Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clear lacp 1 counters GS-4210-24P2S # clear line Description: Clear identify a specific line for configuration Syntax: clear line ssh/telnet Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clear line ssh GS-4210-24P2S # clear line telnet...

  • Page 370: Clear Mac

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series GS-4210-24P2S # clear logging buffered GS-4210-24P2S # clear logging flash GS-4210-24P2S # clear mac Description: Clear MAC configuration Syntax: clear mac address-table dynamic interface lag x clear mac address-table dynamic interface GigabitEthernet x clear mac address-table dynamic vlan x Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clear mac address-table dynamic interfaces lag 1 GS-4210-24P2S # clear mac address-table dynamic interfaces GigabitEthernet 1...

  • Page 371: Configure Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Example: GS-4210-24P2S # clock set 13:36:00 jul 3 2014 13:36:00 DFL(UTC+8) Jul 03 2014 GS-4210-24P2S # 6.2.3 configure command Description: Enter Global Config mode Syntax: configure Example: GS-4210-24P2S # configure GS-4210-24P2S (config)# 6.2.4 copy command Description: Copy from one file to another Syntax:...

  • Page 372: Disable Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.2.6 disable command Description: Turn off privileged mode command Syntax: disable Example: GS-4210-24P2S # disable GS-4210-24P2S > 6.2.7 end command Description: End current mode and change to enable mode Syntax: Example: GS-4210-24P2S (config)# end GS-4210-24P2S # 6.2.8 exit command Description: Exit current mode and down to previous mode...

  • Page 373: Reboot Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Example: GS-4210-24P2S > ping 192.168.0.100 PING 192.168.0.100 (192.168.0.100): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.0 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.0.100: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.0 ms --- 192.168.0.100 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss...

  • Page 374: Save Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Example: GS-4210-24P2S # restore-defaults Restore Default Success. Do you want to reboot now? (y/n)y Rebooting now... *Jan 01 08:16:00: %System-4: System reboot 6.2.13 save command Description: Save running configuration to flash Syntax: save Example: GS-4210-24P2S # save Success GS-4210-24P2S # 6.2.14 show command...

  • Page 375: Ssl Command

    Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:TW State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:TW Locality Name (eg, city) []:Taipei Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:PLANET Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:GS-4210-24P2S Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:Marc Email Address []:marcl@planet.com.tw...

  • Page 376: Global Config Mode Commands

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3 Global Config Mode Commands 6.3.1 aaa Command Description: AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) Syntax: aaa accounting commands/exec/system/update aaa authentication enable/login 6.3.2 boot Command Description: Booting Operations Syntax: boot host auto-config boot system image0/1 6.3.3 clock Command Description: Manage the system clock Syntax:...

  • Page 377: Dot1X Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series land-deny Source IP equals to destination IP nullscan-deny NULL Scan Attacks pod-deny Ping of Death Attacks smurf-deny Smurf Attacks smurf-netmask DoS information syn-sportl1024-deny SYN packets with sport less than 1024 synfin-deny SYN and FIN bits set in the packet synrst-deny SYNC and RST bits set in the packet tcp-frag-off-min-check...

  • Page 378: End Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.8 end Command Description: End current mode and change to enable mode Syntax: 6.3.9 erps Command Description: ERPS Syntax: <1-64> Ring ID <1~64> 6.3.10 errdisable Command Description: Error Disable Syntax: errdisable recovery cause/interval 6.3.11 exit Command Description: Exit current mode and down to previous mode Syntax:...

  • Page 379: Hostname Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.13 hostname Command Description: Set system's network name Syntax: hostname WORD (this system's network name) 6.3.14 interface Command Description: Select an interface to configure Syntax: Interface GigabitEthernet/LAG/range 6.3.15 ip Command Description: IP configuration Syntax: acl This command creates an ACL, which perform classification on layer 3 fields and enters ip-access configuration mode. address IPv4 Address ARP configuration...

  • Page 380: Ipv6 Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.16 ipv6 Command Description: IPV6 configuration Syntax: ipv6 acl This command creates an ACL, which perform classification onlayer 3 fields and enters to ipv6-access configuration mode. address Set IPv6 address and prefix autoconfig Enable Ipv6 auto-configuration default-gateway Set IPv6 gateway dhcp...

  • Page 381: Lldp Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.21 lldp Command Description: LLDP Configuration Syntax: lldp holdtime-multiplier Configure LLDP holdtime multiplier lldpdu Configure LLDP PDU handling when LLDP is disabled LLDP MED configuration reinit-delay Configure LLDP reinitialization delay tx-delay Configure LLDP TX delay tx-interval Configure LLDP transmission interval 6.3.22 logging Command...

  • Page 382: Management-Vlan Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.25 management-vlan Command Description: Management VLAN configuration Syntax: management-vlan vlan <1-4094> VLAN ID (e.g. 100) 6.3.26 mirror Command Description: Mirror configuration Syntax: mirror session <1-4> Session ID (e.g. 1-4)configuraton destination/source interface/GigabitEthernet <1-26> GigabitEthernet device number 6.3.27 nms Command Description: Enable and set the switch's NMS agent operation mode configuration...

  • Page 383: Port-Security Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series /bt) pdalive-add Add PoE PD alive check port Enable/Disable/Schedule the port PoE injects function power-limit Enable per port power output limit power_budget Configure System PoE power budget information priority Set PoE priority for the power supply management schedule-add Add PoE schedule list schedule-delete...

  • Page 384: Rmon Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 6.3.33 rmon Command Description: RMON information Syntax: rmon alarm/event/history 6.3.34 Snmp Command Description: SNMP information Syntax: snmp community Set community or security name string engineid SNMP engine id setting group Set access group string host Trap or inform host trap Snmp class trap setting...

  • Page 385: Storm-Control Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series Multiple spanning tree configuration pathcost Spanning tree path-cost method priority Sets the priority for specified instance tx-hold-count Set spanning-tree tx hold count, in seconds 6.3.37 storm-control Command Description: Storm control configuration Syntax: Storm-control Interframe configuration unit Unit configuration 6.3.38 system Command Description:...

  • Page 386: Vlan Command

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series privilege Local user privilege level secret Use encrypted password 6.3.41 vlan Command Description: VLAN Configuration Syntax: vlan VLAN-LIST VLAN List (e.g. 3,6-8): The range of VLAN ID is 1 to 4094 protocol-vlan 802.1v protocol VLAN configuration 6.3.42 voice-vlan Command Description: Voice VLAN Configuration...

  • Page 387: Switch Operation

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 7. SWITCH OPERATION 7.1 Address Table The Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some node in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This in-formation comes from the learning process of Ethernet Switch.

  • Page 388: Auto-Negotiation

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 7.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detect the modes and speeds at the second of both device is connected and capable of, both 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX devices can connect with the port in either Half- or Full-Duplex mode.

  • Page 389: Power Over Ethernet Overview

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 8. POWER OVER ETHERNET OVERVIEW What is PoE? The PoE is an abbreviation of Power over Ethernet; the PoE technology means a system to pass electrical power safely, along with data on Ethernet UTP cable. The IEEE standard for PoE technology requires Category 5 cable or higher for high power PoE levels, but can operate with category 3 cable for low power levels.
  • Page 390 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series pair on pins 7 and 8 connected and forming the negative supply. (In fact, a late change to the spec allows either polarity to be used). Figure 8-1: Power Supplied over the Spare Pins The data pairs are used. Since Ethernet pairs are transformer coupled at each end, it is possible to apply DC power to the center tap of the isolation transformer without upsetting the data transfer.

  • Page 391: Troubleshooting

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series 9. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve your issue. If the Managed Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Managed Switch is set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit Solution: Check the cable connection and remove duplex mode of the Managed Switch.

  • Page 392: Switch's Rj45 Pin Assignments 1000Mbps, 1000Base-T

    User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series APPENDIX A A.1 Switch's RJ45 Pin Assignments 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T Contact MDI-X BI_DA+ BI_DB+ BI_DA- BI_DB- BI_DB+ BI_DA+ BI_DC+ BI_DD+ BI_DC- BI_DD- BI_DB- BI_DA- BI_DD+ BI_DC+ BI_DD- BI_DC- Implicit implementation of the crossover function within a twisted-pair cable, or at a wiring panel, while not expressly forbidden, is beyond the scope of this standard.
  • Page 393 User’s Manual of GS-4210 Series The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded. The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection: Straight-through Cable SIDE 1 SIDE 2...

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