Summary of Contents for National Instruments SCXI-1320
Page 1
SCXI SCXI-1121 User Manual SCXI-1121 User Manual April 2010 373143A-01...
Page 2
Thailand 662 278 6777, Turkey 90 212 279 3031, United Kingdom 44 (0) 1635 523545 For further support information, refer to the Technical Support Information document. To comment on National Instruments documentation, refer to the National Instruments Web site at and enter the Info Code ni.com/info...
Page 3
Instruments Corporation. National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction.
Page 4
Operation of this hardware in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. Users are required to correct the interference at their own expense or cease operation of the hardware. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by National Instruments could void the user’s right to operate the hardware under the local regulatory rules.
Front Connector Signal Descriptions ..............2-17 Analog Input Channels..............2-19 Excitation Channels ................2-21 Temperature Sensor Connection ............2-21 Connector-and-Shell Assembly ............2-22 SCXI-1320, SCXI-1328, and SCXI-1321 Terminal Blocks.....2-23 Rear Signal Connector..................2-36 Rear Signal Connector Signal Descriptions ............2-37 Analog Output Signal Connections...........2-38 Digital I/O Signal Connections ............2-39 Timing Requirements and Communication Protocol......2-40...
Page 6
Contents Chapter 3 Theory of Operation Functional Overview ..................... 3-1 SCXIbus Connector ..................3-3 SCXIbus Connector Signal Descriptions............3-4 Digital Interface......................3-6 Digital Control Circuitry ....................3-7 Analog and Timing Circuitry ..................3-8 Analog Input Channels..................3-8 Excitation Output Channels ................3-11 Calibration.......................
This manual describes the electrical and mechanical aspects of the SCXI-1121 and contains information concerning its operation and programming. The SCXI-1121 is a member of the National Instruments Signal Conditioning eXtensions for Instrumentation (SCXI) Series for the National Instruments data acquisition plug-in boards. This board is...
About This Manual italic Italic text denotes variables, emphasis, a cross-reference, or an introduction to a key concept. Italic text also denotes text that is a placeholder for a word or value that you must supply. Text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the monospace keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples.
Multiplexed-Output mode with all four channels multiplexed into a single data acquisition board channel. The SCXI-1121 operates with full functionality with National Instruments MIO-16 boards. The SCXI-1121 operates with full functionality with the Lab-PC+ board in single-chassis SCXI systems.
SCXI-1121 module 181700-01 SCXI-1121 User Manual 320426D-01 If your kit is missing any of the components, contact National Instruments. Optional Software This manual contains complete instructions for directly programming the SCXI-1121. You can order separate software packages for controlling the SCXI-1121 from National Instruments.
Page 14
You can also use the SCXI-1121, combined with the NB Series data acquisition boards, with NI-DAQ software for Macintosh. NI-DAQ software for Macintosh, which is shipped with all National Instruments Macintosh data acquisition boards, comes with language interfaces for MPW C, THINK C, Pascal, and Microsoft QuickBASIC. Any language that uses Device Manager Toolbox calls can access NI-DAQ software for Macintosh.
Chapter 1 Introduction Custom Cables The SCXI-1121 rear signal connector is a 50-pin male ribbon-cable header. The manufacturer part number used by National Instruments for this header is as follows: • AMP Inc. (part number 1-103310-0) The mating connector for the SCXI-1121 rear signal connector is a 50-position polarized ribbon-socket connector with strain relief.
• Remove the module from the package and inspect the module for loose components or any other sign of damage. Notify National Instruments if the module appears damaged in any way. Do not install a damaged module into your SCXI chassis.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation – Jumpers W3, W19, W29, and W41 configure the first-stage gain of input channels 0 through 3, respectively. – Jumpers W4, W20, W30, and W42 configure the second-stage gain of input channels 0 through 3, respectively. –...
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation W38 in its factory default position (position 1). On all but one of the SCXI-1121s that are cabled to the data acquisition board, move jumper W32 to position 3. It does not matter which of the SCXI-1121 modules that are cabled to the data acquisition board has jumper W32 set to position 1.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Position AB-R2 enables the Pseudodifferential Reference mode and connects the analog reference to the OUTREF pin on the rear signal connector. Select this mode when the SCXI-1121 has to operate with data acquisition boards that have a nonreferenced single-ended (NRSE) input. It is not recommended to use differential-input data acquisition boards when jumper W33 is in the AB-R2 position.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Filter Jumpers Two-stage filtering is also available on your SCXI-1121 module. The first stage is located in the isolated section of the input channel, whereas the second stage is located in the nonisolated section of the input channel. This permits a higher signal-to-noise ratio by eliminating the noise generated by the isolation amplifier.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Table 2-7. Maximum Load per Excitation Channel (Continued) Excitation Level Maximum Load 0.150 mA 10 kΩ 0.450 mA 10 kΩ After selecting the excitation mode of operation desired—Voltage or Current—as described in the previous section, use Table 2-8 to set your SCXI-1121 for the level of operation.
SCXI-1121 board via the SCXI-1121 front connector and rear signal connector, and includes specifications and connection instructions for the signals given on the SCXI-1121 connectors. Use only National Instruments TBX Series cable assemblies with high-voltage TBX Series terminal blocks. Front Connector Figure 2-3 shows the pin assignments for the SCXI-1121 front connector.
Page 35
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Signal Name Description EX2– Negative Excitation Output 2—This pin is connected to the excitation channel 2 negative output. CH2+ Positive Input Channel 2—This pin is connected to the input channel 2 positive input. CH2– Negative Input Channel 2—This pin is connected to the input channel 2 negative input.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation – bias – Module Figure 2-6. Floating AC-Coupled Signal Connection – bias – High – Module Figure 2-7. AC-Coupled Signal Connection with High Common-Mode Voltage For AC-coupled signals, you should connect an external resistor from the positive input channel to the signal reference.
Exceeding the maximum input voltage rating (250 V between positive and negative terminals and between any terminal and earth ground) can damage the SCXI-1121, the SCXIbus, and the DAQ board. National Instruments is not liable for any damages or injuries resulting from such signal connections. Excitation Channels Four fully isolated excitation channels are available.
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Connector-and-Shell Assembly Two types of signal connectors are available to connect the transducers to the SCXI-1121 inputs. The first, the SCXI-1330 32-pin DIN C female connector-and-shell assembly, is available in a kit listed in the Optional Equipment section in Chapter 1, Introduction.
Grounding Screw Mounting Screw Figure 2-8. Assembling and Mounting the SCXI-1330 Connector-and-Shell Assembly SCXI-1320, SCXI-1328, and SCXI-1321 Terminal Blocks The second type of connector available to connect the transducers to the SCXI-1121 inputs is a terminal block with an onboard temperature sensor and screw terminals for easy connection.
Page 41
When using the terminal block with high common-mode voltages, you must Caution insulate your signal wires appropriately. National Instruments is not liable for any damages or injuries resulting from inadequate signal wire insulation. Caution If high voltages (≥42 V ) are present, you must connect the safety earth ground to the strain-relief tab.
Page 43
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation The value of all the nulling resistors on your terminal block is 39 kΩ. Notice that these resistors are socketed for easy replacement. These sockets best fit a 1/4 W resistor lead size. To determine your nulling range, use the following formula (refer to Figure 2-9 for visual help): null ±...
Page 45
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Table 2-12. Jumper Settings of the Nulling Circuits (Continued) Jumper Position Description Nulling circuit of Channel 2 is enabled; factory setting Nulling circuit of Channel 2 is disabled Nulling circuit of Channel 3 is enabled; factory setting Nulling circuit of Channel 3 is disabled SCXI-1121 Shunt Calibration...
Page 46
Note Noisy environments require more samples for greater accuracy. The SCXI-1320 and SCXI-1321 temperature sensors output 10 mV/°C and have an accuracy of ±1 °C over the 0 to 55 °C temperature range. To determine the temperature, use the following formulas: T °C...
Page 47
In addition to the screw terminals, the terminal block has one jumper for configuring the onboard temperature sensor. When you set jumper W1 on the SCXI-1320 or SCXI-1328 (jumper W5 on the SCXI-1321) to the MTEMP position, the jumper connects the temperature sensor output to the...
MTEMP position (the temperature sensor is disabled until the RTEMP bit in the Configuration Register selects the sensor). Tables 2-13, 2-14, and 2-15 show the jumper settings on the SCXI-1320, SCXI-1328, and SCXI-1321 terminal blocks. Table 2-13. Jumper Settings on the SCXI-1320 Terminal Block...
To connect the safety earth ground to the strain-relief tab, run an earth ground wire in the cable from the signal source to the terminal block. National Instruments is not liable for any damages or injuries resulting from inadequate safety earth ground connections.
Page 50
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Figure 2-11 shows a parts locator diagram for the SCXI-1320 terminal block. Figure 2-12 shows a parts locator diagram for the SCXI-1328 terminal block. Figure 2-13 shows a parts locator diagram for the SCXI-1321 terminal block.
Page 51
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation Figure 2-12. SCXI-1328 Parts Locator Diagram SCXI-1121 User Manual 2-34 ni.com...
Rear Signal Connector Note If you are using the SCXI-1121 with a National Instruments data acquisition board and cable assembly, you do not need to read the remainder of this chapter. If you are using the SCXI-1180 feedthrough panel, the SCXI-1343 rear screw terminal adapter, or the SCXI-1351 one-slot cable extender with the SCXI-1121, you should read this section.
Caution The SCXI-1121 analog outputs are not overvoltage-protected. Applying external voltages to these outputs can damage the SCXI-1121. National Instruments is not liable for any damages resulting from such signal connections. Note The SCXI-1121 analog outputs are short-circuit protected.
Page 61
Chapter 2 Configuration and Installation For each bit to be written: Establish the desired SERDATIN level corresponding to this bit. SERCLK = 0 SERCLK = 1. Clock the data. Pull SLOT0SEL* low to deassert the SS* line and establish conditions for writing a new slot-select number to the Slot 0 Slot-Select Register.
Page 64
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation The major components of the SCXI-1121 are as follows: • SCXIbus connector • Digital interface • Digital control circuitry • Timing and analog circuitry The SCXI-1121 consists of four isolated amplifier channels with gains of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000, and 2,000, and four isolated excitation channels with voltage or current excitation.
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation SCXIbus Connector Signal Descriptions Signal Name Description A1, B1, C1, D1, A2, D2, GUARD Guard—Shields and guards the analog bus lines A3, B3, C3, D3, A4, D4, from noise. A5, B5, C5, D5, A6, D6 AB0+ Analog Bus 0+ —Positive analog bus 0 line.
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation chassis is being used), and then releasing INTR* high. At this point, SS* of the desired slot is asserted low and the data acquisition board can communicate with the module in that slot according to the SPI protocol. Digital Interface Figure 3-3 shows a diagram of the SCXI-1121 and SCXIbus digital interface circuitry.
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation The serial data is available on MOSI and SPICLK clocks it into the register. SS* goes high and D*/A goes high, indicating an end of communication. This action latches the Configuration Register bits. When the SCXIbus is reset, all bits in the Configuration Register are cleared.
Page 72
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation The analog input consists of four isolated single-ended noninverting amplifiers. In addition, lowpass filtering is available at the inputs. You can jumper select one of two bandwidths, 10 kHz or 4 Hz. The amplifier gain is divided into two stages, a first stage providing gains of 1, 10, 50, and 100, and a second stage providing gains of 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20.
Configuration and Installation, Chapter 5, Programming, your data acquisition board manual, and your SCXI chassis user manual. If you need further information, contact National Instruments. Single-Module Parallel Scanning Single-Module parallel scanning is the simplest scanning mode. Directly cable the SCXI-1121 to the data acquisition board as shown in Figure 3-7.
Chapter 3 Theory of Operation SCXI-1000 or SCXI-1001 Chassis SCANCON X TRIG0 Data Acquisition Board Cable Assembly SCANCLK Timing Output MCH0 Analog Input Other SLOT 0 Module SCXI-1121 SLOT X Analog Bus 0 Figure 3-9. Single-Module Multiplexed Scanning (Indirect) Multiple-Module Multiplexed Scanning In this mode, all the modules tie into Analog Bus 0, and SCANCON enables the output of their amplifiers.
Page 81
Chapter 4 Register Descriptions Module ID Register The Module ID Register contains the 4-byte module ID code for the SCXI-1121. This code number will be read as the first four bytes on the MISO line whenever the module is accessed. The bytes will appear least significant byte first.
Page 83
Chapter 4 Register Descriptions 9–8 CHAN<1..0> Channel Select—These bits determine the channel number (zero to three) that is loaded into the MUXCOUNTER to determine the analog channel to be read during a single read, or the starting channel on the module for a scanned data acquisition.
Page 85
Chapter 4 Register Descriptions Slot-Select Register The Slot-Select Register contains 16 bits that determine which module in which chassis will be enabled for communication when the SLOT0SEL* line is set to one. An SCXI-1000 chassis will select the appropriate module in its chassis, regardless of the chassis number written.
Page 87
Chapter 4 Register Descriptions SCANCONEN Scan Control Enable—When set, this bit enables the SCANCON lines. When clear, all SCANCON lines are disabled (high). CLKEN Clock Enable—When set, this bit enables TRIG0 as a clock for the hardscan circuitry. When clear, TRIG0 is disabled.
Programming Timing Requirements and Communication Protocol section in Chapter 2, Configuration and Installation. The rear signal connector pin equivalences to the different National Instruments data acquisition boards are given in Table 5-1. Refer to also Appendix E, SCXI-1121 Cabling. The Configuration Register, the FIFO Register, and the HSCR are write-only registers.
Chapter 5 Programming Initialization The SCXI-1121 powers up with its Configuration register cleared to all zeros. You can force this state by an active low signal on the RESET* pin of the backplane connector. In the reset state, CH0 through CH3 are routed to MCH0 through MCH3 on the rear signal connector.
Page 94
Chapter 5 Programming Measurements from the SCXI-1121 via Another Module To perform measurements via another module, you must cable the other module rear signal connector to a data acquisition board. The other module must also be able to transfer Analog Bus 0 to the data acquisition board. Refer to Chapter 2, Configuration and Installation, for more information.
Chapter 5 Programming of samples to be taken on all modules in one scan. Check your MIO board user manual for limitations in the data acquisition board scan list format. To program the MIO board to take N samples per data acquisition board scan list entry, perform the following additional programming steps at the end of the Enable the Scanning Data Acquisition Operation section in the appropriate data acquisition board user manual:...
Page 100
Chapter 5 Programming Channel Scanning from the SCXI-1121 via Another Module To scan the SCXI-1121 via other modules, you must cable the other module to a data acquisition board and the other module must be able to transfer Analog Bus 0 to the data acquisition board. The other module must also be able to send a SCANCLK*-compatible signal on TRIG0.
Page 102
Chapter 5 Programming Write binary to the HSCR. 101S 1110 Write binary to the HSCR. 101S 1111 To program the hardscan circuitry to use the current scan list, perform the following steps: Write binary to the HSCR. 0000 1000 Write binary to the HSCR.
Chapter 5 Programming Follow the steps outlined in the 3. Programming the Slot 0 Hardscan Circuitry section earlier in this chapter, where step 3, Write the Slot 0 scan list to the FIFO, consists of the following: – Write to the FIFO Register. This 00000000 00000010 corresponds to Slot 1 for three samples.
Page 109
SCXI-1320 terminal block. The excitation voltage values are measured at the output screw terminals of the SCXI-1320 terminal block. Because of the voltage drop in various portions of the circuit, the actual excitation voltage might vary slightly with the resistance of the cable and of the load.
Page 110
Appendix A Specifications where T is the temperature in kelvin ------------------------------------------------------------- - a = 1.288 × 10 –3 b = 2.356 × 10 –4 c = 9.556 × 10 –8 = resistance of the thermistor in Ω TEMPOUT 50000 ------------------------------------- - ...
Page 112
At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit ni.com/environment/weee National Instruments (RoHS) National Instruments RoHS ni.com/environment/rohs_china (For information about China RoHS compliance, go to ni.com/environment/rohs_china...
Page 114
Appendix B Rear Signal Connector Rear Signal Connector Signal Descriptions Signal Name Description 1–2 AOGND Analog Output Ground—These pins are connected to the analog reference when jumper W33 is in position AB–R0. 3–12 MCH0± through MCH4± Analog Output Channels 0 through 4—Connects to the data acquisition board differential analog input channels.
Page 118
Appendix C SCXIbus Connector Signal Name Description TRIG0 TRIG0—General-purpose trigger line used by the SCXI-1121 to send SCANCLK to other modules or receive SCANCLK from other modules. Open collector. I/O. Slot Select—When low, enables module communications over the SCXIbus. Totem pole. Input. SCANCON Scanning Control—Combination output enable and reload signal for scanning operations.
Page 120
Appendix D SCXI-1121 Front Connector Figure D-1 shows the pin assignments for the SCXI-1121 front connector. Signal Column Signal Number Name Name CH0+ CH0– EX0+ EX0– EGND0 CH1+ CH1– EX1+ EX1– EGND1 CH2+ CH2– EX2+ EX2– EGND2 CH3+ CH3– EX3+ EX3–...
Page 122
Appendix D SCXI-1121 Front Connector Signal Name Description EX2– Negative Excitation Output 2—This pin is connected to the excitation channel 2 negative output. CH2+ Positive Input Channel 2—This pin is connected to the input channel 2 positive input. CH2– Negative Input Channel 2—This pin is connected to the input channel 2 negative input.
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling removing the cable from the back of the chassis. This is especially useful when the SCXI chassis is rack mounted, making rear access difficult. • The SCXI-1340 has an extra male breakout connector for use with the SCXI-1180 feedthrough panel or additional modules or breadboards that need a direct connection to the MIO-16 board.
Page 128
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling Table E-2. SCXI-1341 and SCXI-1344 Pin Translations (Continued) Lab Board Pin Lab Board Signal SCXI-1121 Pin SCXI-1121 Signal OUTB1 No Connect +5 V 34–35 No Connect All other pins of the Lab board pinout are not sent to the SCXI-1121 rear signal connector.
Page 130
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling Table E-3. SCXI-1342 Pin Translations (Continued) PC-LPM-16 Pin PC-LPM-16 Signal Rear Signal Connector Pin SCXI-1121 Use DOUT7 SERCLK OUT2 No Connect +5 V 34–35 No Connect All other pins of the PC-LPM-16 pinout are not sent to the SCXI-1121 rear signal connector.
Page 132
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling Front Panel Connector Ribbon Cable to Rear and Breakout Connectors Step 5 Front Panel Front Threaded Strip Figure E-3. SCXI-1180 Front Panel Installation SCXI-1302 50-Pin Terminal Block The SCXI-1302 terminal block has screw terminal connections for the 50-pin connector on the SCXI-1180 feedthrough panel.
Page 134
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling SCXI-1351 One-Slot Cable Extender The SCXI-1351 cable extender is a miniature SCXI-1340 cable assembly. Instead of connecting to an MIO board 1 m away, the SCXI-1351 female rear connector connects to the male breakout connector of a module that must be in the rear connector space of the slot to the left.
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling SCXI-1343 Installation Follow these steps to install the SCXI-1343: Insert each wire through the adapter strain-relief opening. Make all solder connections first. Connect the other wires to the screw terminals. Tighten the strain-relief screws to secure the wires. Plug the adapter board front connector to the module rear signal connector.
Page 138
Appendix E SCXI-1121 Cabling Table E-4. SCXI-1343 Pin Connections (Continued) Rear Signal Connector Pin SCXI-1121 Use Connection Type No Connect Solder pad No Connect Solder pad No Connect Solder pad No Connect Solder pad No Connect Solder pad No Connect Solder pad SCXI-1121 User Manual E-16...
Page 143
Glossary AOGND analog output ground signal Arms amperes, root mean square American Wire Gauge bandwidth Celsius CH#– negative input channel number signal CH#+ positive input channel number signal CHAN channel select bit chassis bit CHSGND chassis ground signal cold-junction reference CLKEN clock enable bit CLKOUTEN...
Page 145
Glossary HSRS* hardscan reset bit hertz input/output input current leakage inches INTR* interrupt signal kelvin LOAD* load bit least significant bit meters megabytes of memory MCH#– negative analog output channel number signal MCH#+ positive analog output channel number signal MISO master-in slave-out signal module number bit MOSI...
Page 147
Glossary SCAL (bit) shunt calibrate bit SCAL (signal) shunt calibration signal SCANCLK scan clock signal SCANCLKEN scan clock enable bit SCANCON scanning control signal SCANCONEN scan control enable bit SCXI Signal Conditioning eXtensions for Instrumentation (bus) software developer’s kit seconds SERCLK serial clock signal SERDATIN...