Installation on flat roofs
1. Determine the angle of the sun β.
In Germany, this angle (subject to lat-
itude) lies between 12 ° (Flensburg)
and 20 ° (Freiburg).
Angle of the sun:
90 ° − 23.5 ° − latitude
(23.5° can be assumed as a constant
value)
90 ° − 23.5°− 50 ° = 16.5 °
h
α
z
z
sin (180°– (α+β))
=
h
sin β
2165 mm · sin (180°– 61.5°)
z =
sin 16.5°
z =
6700 mm
z Collector row distance
h Collector height
Adjusting the angle of inclination α
Position the collector array as far south as possible; linear tube axis aligned east-
west.
(cont.)
2. Calculating dimension z:
h = 2165 mm
α = 45 °
β = 16.5 °
h
α
β
α Collector angle of inclination
β Angle of the sun
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