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Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-OS manual available for free PDF download: Configuration Manual
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-OS Configuration Manual (674 pages)
Brand:
Alcatel-Lucent
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
IP Router Configuration
13
About this Guide
13
List of Technical Publications
14
Technical Support
16
Getting Started
17
Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR-Series Router Configuration Process
17
Table 1: Configuration Process
17
Getting Started
18
IP Router Configuration
19
Configuring IP Router Parameters
20
Interfaces
20
Network Interface
20
Network Domains
21
System Interface
22
Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding Check (Urpf)
23
Creating an IP Address Range
24
Qos Policy Propagation Using BGP (QPPB)
25
IP Router Configuration
27
Figure 1: Use of QPPB to Differentiate Traffic in an ISP Network
27
Qppb
28
QPPB and GRT Lookup
33
Table 2: QPPB Interactions with SAP Ingress Qos
34
Router ID
36
Autonomous Systems (AS)
37
Confederations
38
Figure 2: Confederation Configuration
39
Proxy ARP
40
Exporting an Inactive BGP Route from a VPRN
41
DHCP Relay
42
Figure 3: Ipv6 Header Format
43
Table 3: Ipv6 Header Field Descriptions
44
Figure 4: Ipv6 Internet Exchange
45
Figure 5: Ipv6 Transit Services
45
Ipv6 Applications
45
Figure 6: Ipv6 Services to Enterprise Customers and Home Users
46
Figure 7: Ipv6 over Ipv4 Tunnels
46
Dns
47
Figure 8: Example of a 6PE Topology Within One as
48
Ipv6 Provider Edge Router over MPLS (6PE)
48
Internet Protocol Versions
43
Bi-Directional Forwarding Detection
50
BFD Control Packet
50
Control Packet Format
51
Table 4: BFD Control Packet Field Descriptions
51
Figure 9: Mandatory Frame Format
51
BFD for RSVP-TE
53
Echo Support
54
BFD Support for BGP
55
Centralized BFD
55
Figure 10: BFD for IES/VPRN over Spoke SDP
56
Figure 11: BFD over LAG
57
Aggregate Next Hop
58
Process Overview
59
Configuration Notes
60
Configuring an IP Router with CLI
61
Router Configuration Overview
62
System Interface
62
Network Interface
62
Basic Configuration
63
Common Configuration Tasks
64
Configuring a System Name
64
Configuring Interfaces
65
Configuring a System Interface
65
Configuring a Network Interface
65
Configuring Ipv6 Parameters
67
Configuring Ipv6 over Ipv4 Parameters
68
Tunnel Ingress Node
68
Tunnel Egress Node
73
Router Advertisement
77
Configuring Ipv6 Parameters
78
Configuring Proxy ARP
80
Creating an IP Address Range
82
Configuring an LDP Shortcut
82
Deriving the Router ID
86
Configuring a Confederation
87
Configuring an Autonomous System
88
Configuring Overload State on a Single SFM
89
Service Management Tasks
90
Changing the System Name
90
Modifying Interface Parameters
90
Modifying Interface Parameters
91
Deleting a Logical IP Interface
92
IP Router Command Reference
93
Configuration Commands
109
Generic Commands
109
Router Global Commands
110
Table 5: Default Route Preferences
125
Router L2TP Commands
129
Router Interface Commands
149
Router Advertisement Commands
194
Show Commands
201
L2TP Show Commands
270
Clear Commands
289
Debug Commands
295
Vrrp
301
In this Chapter
301
Vrrp
302
VRRP Overview
302
Figure 12: VRRP Configuration
302
VRRP Components
303
Virtual Router
303
IP Address Owner
303
Primary and Secondary IP Addresses
304
Virtual Router Master
304
Virtual Router Backup
305
Owner and Non-Owner VRRP
305
Configurable Parameters
306
Virtual Router ID (VRID)
306
Priority
306
IP Addresses
307
Message Interval and Master Inheritance
308
Skew Time
308
Master down Interval
309
Preempt Mode
309
VRRP Message Authentication
310
Authentication Data
312
Virtual MAC Address
312
VRRP Advertisement Message IP Address List Verification
312
Inherit Master VRRP Router's Advertisement Interval Timer
313
Ipv6 Virtual Router Instance Operationally up
313
Policies
313
VRRP Priority Control Policies
314
VRRP Virtual Router Policy Constraints
314
VRRP Virtual Router Instance Base Priority
314
VRRP Priority Control Policy Delta In-Use Priority Limit
315
VRRP Priority Control Policy Priority Events
316
Priority Event Hold-Set Timers
316
Port down Priority Event
317
LAG Degrade Priority Event
317
Table 6: LAG Events
317
Host Unreachable Priority Event
319
Route Unknown Priority Event
319
Vrrp
317
VRRP Non-Owner Accessibility
321
Non-Owner Access Ping Reply
321
Non-Owner Access Telnet
321
Non-Owner Access SSH
322
VRRP Configuration Process Overview
323
Figure 13: VRRP Configuration and Implementation Flow
323
Configuration Notes
324
General
324
Configuring VRRP with CLI
325
VRRP Configuration Overview
326
Preconfiguration Requirements
326
Basic VRRP Configurations
327
VRRP Policy
327
VRRP IES Service Parameters
328
Configure VRRP for Ipv6
329
VRRP Router Interface Parameters
330
Common Configuration Tasks
331
Creating Interface Parameters
332
Configuring VRRP Policy Components
333
Configuring Service VRRP Parameters
334
Non-Owner VRRP Example
334
Owner Service VRRP
335
Configuring Router Interface VRRP Parameters
336
Router Interface VRRP Non-Owner
336
Router Interface VRRP Owner
337
VRRP Configuration Management Tasks
338
Modifying a VRRP Policy
338
Deleting a VRRP Policy
339
Modifying Service and Interface VRRP Parameters
340
Modifying Non-Owner Parameters
340
Modifying Owner Parameters
340
Deleting VRRP on an Interface or Service
340
VRRP Command Reference
341
Configuration Commands
349
Interface Configuration Commands
349
Priority Policy Commands
367
Priority Policy Event Commands
370
Priority Policy Port down Event Commands
373
Priority Policy LAG Events Commands
375
Priority Policy Host Unreachable Event Commands
378
Priority Policy Route Unknown Event Commands
383
Show Commands
389
Table 7: Show VRRP Statistics Output
400
Monitor Commands
402
Clear Commands
404
VRRP Debug Commands
406
Filter Policies
407
ACL Filter Policy Overview
408
Filter Policy Entities
409
Filter Policies
409
Applying Filter Policies
410
Table 8: Applying Filter Policies
410
ACL Filter Policy Scale
411
Figure 14: Flexpath ACL Ipv4 Filter Policy Management Example
411
Match-List for Filter Policies
413
Figure 15: IOM/CPM Filter Policy Using Individual Address Prefixes
413
Auto-Generation of Filter-Policy Address Prefix Match Lists
414
Figure 16: IOM/CPM Filter Policy Using an Address Prefix Match List
414
Embedded Filter Support for ACL Filter Policies
416
Figure 17: Embedded Filter Policy
417
Redirect Policies
418
Web Redirection (Captive Portal)
419
Figure 18: Web Redirect Traffic Flow
420
ISID Filters
422
VID Filters
423
Figure 19: VID Filtering Examples
424
Arbitrary Bit Matching of VID Filters
425
Figure 20: Port Groups
426
Port Group Configuration Example
426
Filter Policies
410
Creating and Applying ACL Policies
427
Figure 21: Filter Creation and Implementation Flow
427
Figure 22: Creating and Applying Filter Policies
428
Applying Filters
429
Applying a Filter to a SAP
429
Applying a Filter to a Network Port a Network IP
429
Packet Match Criteria
430
DSCP Values
432
Table 9: DSCP Name to DSCP Value Table
432
IP Option Values
435
Table 10: IP Option Values
435
Ordering Filter Entries
436
Figure 23: Filtering Process Example
437
Configuration Notes
438
MAC Filters
439
Table 11: MAC Match Criteria Exclusivity Rules
439
IP Filters
440
Ipv6 Filters
440
Log Filter
440
Configuring Filter Policies with CLI
443
Basic Configuration
444
Figure 24: Applying an IP Filter to an Ingress Interface
444
Common Configuration Tasks
445
Creating an IP Filter Policy
445
IP Filter Policy
446
IP Filter Entry
447
Creating an Ipv6 Filter Policy
450
Creating a MAC Filter Policy
451
MAC Filter Policy
451
MAC ISID Filter Policy
452
MAC VID Filter Policy
453
MAC Filter Entry
454
Creating a Match List for Filter Policies
455
Apply IP (V4/V6) and MAC Filter Policies to a Service
456
Applying (Ipv4/V6) Filter Policies to a Network Port
457
Creating a Redirect Policy
458
Configuring Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection in VPLS
459
Figure 25: Policy-Based Forwarding for Deep Packet Inspection
459
Filter Management Tasks
462
Renumbering Filter Policy Entries
462
Modifying a Filter Policy
464
Deleting a Filter Policy
466
Modifying a Redirect Policy
467
Deleting a Redirect Policy
468
Copying Filter Policies
469
Filter Command Reference
471
Mac Filter Commands
476
Configuration Commands
481
Generic Commands
481
Global Filter Commands
482
DHCP Filter Commands
485
Filter Log Commands
486
ACL Filter Policy Commands
489
General Filter Entry Commands
494
IP (V4/V6) Filter Entry Commands
496
Match List Configuration Commands
512
MAC Filter Entry Commands
517
MAC Filter Match Criteria
519
Policy and Entry Maintenance Commands
526
Redirect Policy Commands
528
Show Commands
533
Clear Commands
573
Monitor Commands
575
Hybrid Openflow Switch
577
Hybrid Openflow Switching
578
Hybrid Openflow Switch Steering Using Filter Policies
580
Hybrid Openflow Switch
581
Figure 26: of Flow Table Mapping to Router/Switch Service Infrastructure Example
581
Hybrid Openflow Switch Traffic Steering Details
583
Redirect to LSP
583
Figure 27: Openflow Switch Embedding in Ingress Pipeline Processing
583
Forward Action
584
Drop Action
584
Configuration Notes
585
Openflow Command Reference
587
Configuration Commands
589
Generic Commands
589
Show Commands
593
Debug Commands
596
Cflowd
599
Cflowd Overview
600
Operation
601
Figure 28: Basic Cflowd Steps
601
Figure 29: V5, V8, V9, V10, and Flow Processing
602
Version 8
602
Version 9
603
Version 10
604
Cflowd Filter Matching
605
Cflowd
601
Cflowd Configuration Process Overview
606
Figure 30: Cflowd Configuration and Implementation Flow
606
Configuration Notes
607
Configuring Cflowd with CLI
609
Cflowd Configuration Overview
610
Traffic Sampling
610
Collectors
611
Aggregation
611
Basic Cflowd Configuration
613
Common Configuration Tasks
614
Global Cflowd Components
614
Configuring Cflowd
615
Enabling Cflowd
616
Configuring Global Cflowd Parameters
617
Configuring Cflowd Collectors
618
Version 9 and Version 10 Templates
619
Table 12: Template-Set
619
Table 13: Basic Ipv4 Template
619
Table 14: MPLS-Ipv4 Template
620
Table 15: Basic Ipv6 Template
622
Table 16: MPLS-Ipv6 Template
623
Table 17: Basic MPLS Template
625
Table 18: MPLS-IP Template
626
Table 19: Ethernet (L2-IP) Flow Template
627
Enabling Cflowd on Interfaces and Filters
629
Specifying Cflowd Options on an IP Interface
630
Interface Configurations
630
Service Interfaces
631
Specifying Sampling Options in Filter Entries
632
Filter Configurations
632
Dependencies
633
Table 20: Cflowd Configuration Dependencies
634
Cflowd
619
Cflowd Configuration Management Tasks
635
Modifying Global Cflowd Components
635
Modifying Cflowd Collector Parameters
636
Cflowd Command Reference
637
Cflowd Configuration Commands
639
Global Commands
639
Show Commands
647
Table 21: Show Cflowd Collector Output Fields
647
Table 22: Show Cflowd Collector Detailed Output Fields
648
Table 23: Cflowd Status Output
652
Tools Commands
655
Table 24: Tools Dump Cflowd Output Fields
655
Table 25: Tools Dump Cflowd Top-Flows out Put Fields
656
Clear Commands
659
Common CLI Command Descriptions
661
Common Service Commands
662
Standards and Protocol Support
667
Index
673
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