Tahoe 684 User Manual

G.shdsl+ modem with built-in router

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U
M
SER
ANUAL
G.shdsl+ modem with built-in router
TAHOE 684
FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATION

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Summary of Contents for Tahoe 684

  • Page 1 ANUAL G.shdsl+ modem with built-in router TAHOE 684 FREEDOM OF COMMUNICATION...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ................ 1 2. Interfaces ................2 3. Modem configuration using built-in keyboard and LCD. 4 4. Configuration using telnet or serial console ....9 4.1. Telnet connection ............. 9 4.2. Serial console ..............9 4.3. Commands ..............10 5.
  • Page 4: User Manual

    Other trademarks of other companies are used only for explanation and to the owner's benefit, without intent to infringe. ® Tahoe assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in ® this document. Tahoe makes no commitment to update the information...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Tahoe 684 modem. We did our best to ensure highest reliability and performance of our products. Devoting many years of research and development we are proud to provide a superior quality device unfolding new possibilities for the use of the copper lines.
  • Page 6: Interfaces

    It is a 8-pin RJ-45 connector used to connect the leased line. The pinout is similar to an EIA-568 (Cat5) connector. Subsequent lines may be interchanged between modems - that condition will be automatically detected. The polarization of a line is not important. Tahoe 684 line 1 line 1 line 3...
  • Page 7 PC, a router or an uplink port in a switch using a crossed-over one. After connecting a LED named “LAN Link” should be lit. ® In the Tahoe 684 modem the FastEthernet interface has following status LEDs: LAN Link - lit, when modem is connected to a LAN LAN Act...
  • Page 8: Modem Configuration Using Built-In Keyboard And Lcd

    The easiest way to configure a modem is to use the four-button keyboard and the LCD. After switching the power on, an information about the modem type, the line throughput and state will be displayed: Tahoe 684 35`C 19456 kb/s...
  • Page 9: Line Coding

    After pressing Enter the throughput may be set using up/down buttons. It may be chosen from 256-19456 kbps range with 256 kbps step. The actual throughput of each line is 1/4 of the throughput displayed. Different rates for each line may be set using the serial console or the telnet connection (see chapter 4).
  • Page 10 The “Auto” setting forces use of 32-TCPAM for speeds higher than or equal to 256 kbps per line and 16-TCPAM for lower rates. 3.4. Write configuration to EEPROM Write config to EEPROM Every change to the configuration will be lost after reboot or power off unless the settings are written to the EEPROM.
  • Page 11: Modem Reset

    3.6. Language selection Language: English After pressing Enter the language used on LCD and during the telnet connection may be changed. 3.7. Connection reset Connection reset (press Enter) After pressing Enter the G.shdsl link will be disconnected and negotiated again. 3.8.
  • Page 12 throughput and link state). While having this screen displayed, you may press Enter to display line attenuation in dB (proper value appears only after the line synchronizes): ATT: (dB) Pressing Enter again will show so-called Noise Margin (or Signal- Noise Ratio). This is the difference between the useful signal and the background noise.
  • Page 13: Configuration Using Telnet Or Serial Console

    IP address is possible from anywhere in the network. After connecting a password prompt will appear: User Access Verification Password: The default password is “Tahoe” (case sensitive). If the password entered is correct, a command prompt will appear: Tahoe> 4.2. Serial console If the telnet connection is not possible (e.g.
  • Page 14: Commands

    (the IP address to be deleted should be typed instead of “10.0.0.2” ). A static ARP entry may be added using “arp add”: Tahoe> arp add 10.0.0.3 00:50:13:E9:5C:01 The dynamic hardware address resolution may be disabled using the “ifconfig” command. If it is disabled, only those stations may connect to the modem, whose IP and MAC addresses are entered into the ARP table using the “arp add”...
  • Page 15 transparent - completely transparent bridge, inaccessible under its IP address - this mode may be disabled only through the serial console or the LCD and keyboard. Entering “bridge list” displays a list of MAC addresses with the name of the interface on which certain address was heard. Note: To make bridging work properly interfaces used in the process have to be indicated.
  • Page 16 DHCP server, which may be placed anywhere in the network. 4.3.7.1 4.3.7.1. Review of the settings Entering “dhcp” alone displays current server settings. Here is an example: Tahoe> dhcp DHCP/BOOTP server default-lease-time 43200 max-lease-time 86400 network "lan" (eth0): default-lease-time 43200 max-lease-time 86400 domain-name tahoe.pl...
  • Page 17 4.3.7.2 4.3.7.2. Basic DHCP server configuration rules Before starting using DHCP server please read following guidelines: the configuration is organized in a hierarchical manner - the most general group of settings is “network” - the physical network connected to the modem. Any number of IP “subnets” may exist within a network.
  • Page 18 - domain-name - domain name - domain-name-servers - DNS addresses - filename - name of the file containing the operating system - next-server - server from which the mentioned above file will be downloaded using TFTP dhcp add option domain-name tahoe-group.com...
  • Page 19 dhcp add relay <address> [<port>] Adds a DHCP server address to which the DHCP requests are forwarded, when the Relay Agent mode is enabled. The <port> parameter is optional - its default value is 67: dhcp add relay 192.168.0.3 4.3.7.5 4.3.7.5.
  • Page 20 (instead of „network”, a „subnet” or „host” may be given; options are described in 4.3.7.4), e.g. : dhcp network add domain-name tahoe-group.com Options are valid only for a given network, subnet or host. Moreover two other parameters can be set: dhcp network default-lease-time <value>...
  • Page 21 Separate values selected from 64-4864 kbps range may also be set for each of the lines. That possibility is useful if the lines differ in their quality. New throughput will be set after entering “dsl reset” command. dsl type { master | slave } - sets the modem type - master or slave.
  • Page 22 Relay debugging information through syslog 4.3.11 4.3.11. http The “http” command configures the built-in WWW server. It is used to provide an easy way to read modem’s statistics. Server can be enabled or disabled by entering, respectively: http on or http off Moreover the access to the server may be limited by typing: http host <IP address>...
  • Page 23 errors and other important data is displayed.. An IP address may be assigned to an interface, together with subnet mask and broadcast address. A dynamic ARP may also be enabled or disabled. The “bridge” parameter allows to include or exclude certain protocol from bridging, when the modem works in the bridge mode.
  • Page 24 will be passed. -m <IP address> By default during the masquerade an outgoing interface’s IP address is used. The option above allows forcing use of another address. accept / deny / masq - information, what to do with a packet, that conforms to a given rule (accept / discard / masquerade) Note: The modem always chooses the first matching rule from...
  • Page 25 The special characters may be used in the text displayed. They will be replaced by appropriate values: $t - modem type (e.g. „Tahoe 684”) $s - total line throughput $1, $2, $3, $4 - state of subsequent lines (e.g. „SYNC”) $a, $b, $c, $d - shortened line states (e.g.
  • Page 26 4.3.18 4.3.18. mem “Mem” shows the memory usage statistics. The “free” entry is the most important - it shows how much free memory is left. 4.3.19 4.3.19. mii Command may be used to configure the FastEthernet transceiver through the MIII port. Following options are available: status - displays port status: PHY: Intel LXT972A Rev.
  • Page 27 <port> debug on ppp <port> debug off- enables and disables, respectively, the syslog debugging of the PPP link 4.3.23 4.3.23. prompt Changes the command line prompt from default „Tahoe>” to a custom one. 4.3.24 4.3.24. ps Show the processes list.
  • Page 28 4.3.27 4.3.27. snmp The “snmp” command is used to configure the SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support. It has following syntax: snmp - shows current settings: Tahoe> snmp SNMP on Read community: public Write community: private SNMP host1: <any> SNMP host2: <disabled>...
  • Page 29 password used to write the SNMP parameters snmp host1 <address> snmp host2 <address> snmp host3 <address> - allows setting of up to 3 addresses, from which the SNMP access will be permited. Entering 0.0.0.0 allows access from any address, while 255.255.255.255 disables an entry (entering 255.255.255.255 in all three positions is equal to disabling the SNMP service) 4.3.28...
  • Page 30 If the IP address is set as 0.0.0.0, then the access is possible from anywhere in the network. 4.3.31 4.3.31. tftp The command configures the TFTP server used for the firmware upgrade. Three options are possible: tftp on - enables the TFTP server tftp off - disables the TFTP server tftp host <IP address>...
  • Page 31 user add <name> - adds a new user user del <name> - removes an user user passwd <name> <password> - changes the user’s password user level <name> <access level> - changes the user’s access level. The <access level> parameter may be one of: admin - full access to the device read-only - permits only reading of the configuration and the statistics...
  • Page 32 sent to the second address, then the modem is rebooted. 4.3.38 4.3.38. write Saves the current configuration to the EEPROM and displays an information about the EEPROM usage. If the configuration is to large to be stored some settings should be deleted, like static ARP entries, DHCP options, etc.
  • Page 33: Technical Data

    Technical data processor: Motorola PowerPC, 100MHz memory: 4MB SDRAM network protocols: IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, TFTP, SNMP, DHCP, BOOTP, ® RFC-1490, PPP, Frame Relay, Cisco HDLC, IEEE 802.1q Frame Relay signaling: ® ANSI T1.617 Annex A, ITU Q.933 Annex D, Cisco LMI G.shdsl interface: connector: RJ-45...
  • Page 34: Declaration Of Conformity

    Other trademarks of other companies are used only for explanation and to the owner's benefit, without intent to infringe. ® Tahoe assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in ® this document. Tahoe makes no commitment to update the information...
  • Page 36 TAHOE ® Uniwersytecka 1 50951 Wroc³aw, Poland phone +48 50 100 7362 fax +48 71 344 2642 http://www.tahoe-group.com/...

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