To avoid equipment damage or possible personal injury, do not connect gas piping to this
unit until a supply line pressure/leak test has been completed. Connecting the unit before completing
the pressure/leak test may damage the unit gas valve and result in a fi re hazard.
Do not rely on a shut off valve to isolate the unit while conducting gas pressure/leak
tests. These valves may not be completely shut off, exposing the unit gas valve to excessive pressure
and damage.
PIPE SIZING
To provide adequate gas pressure at the gas unit
heater, size the gas piping as follows:
1. Find the cu ft/hr by using the following formula:
Input Btu/Hr.
Cu ft/hr =
1000
2. Refer to Table 3. Match length of pipe in feet with
appropriate "Gas Input - Cu Ft/Hr" figure. This
fi gure can then be matched to the pipe size at the
left of the table.
Example: It is determined that a 67 foot (20.4m) run of
gas pipe is required to connect a 200 MBTU gas unit
heater to a 1,000 Btu/cu. ft (0.29 kW) natural gas supply.
200,000 Btu/hr
= 200 Cu ft/hr
1,000 Btu/cu ft
Using Table 3, a 1 inch pipe is needed.
NOTICE: See General Safety Information section for
English/SI (metric) unit conversion factors.
Table 3 - Gas Pipe Size
Maximum Capacity of Pipe in Cubic Feet of Gas per Hour (Cubic Meters per Hour) for Gas Pressures of 0.5 psig (3.5 kPa) or Less,
Nominal
Iron
Internal
10
20
Pipe Size
Dia.
Inches Inches
(3.0)
(6.1)
1/2
0.622
175
120
(4.96)
(3.40)
3/4
0.824
360
250
(10.2)
(7.08)
1
1.049
680
465
(19.3)
(13.2)
1-1/4
1.380
1400
950
(39.6)
(26.9)
1-1/2
1.610
2100
1460
(59.5)
(41.3)
2
2.067
3950
2750
(112)
(77.9)
2-1/2
2.469
6300
4350
(178)
(123)
3
3.068
11000
7700
(311)
(218)
4
4.026
23000
15800
(651)
(447)
1. Determine the required Cu. Ft. / Hr. by dividing the rated heater input by 1000. For SI / Metric measurements: Convert unit Btu. / Hr. to
kilowatts. Multiply the units input (kW) by 0.0965 to determine Cubic Meters / Hour.
from the table.
3. FOR PROPANE GAS: Multiply the Cu. Ft. / Hr. value by 0.633; then use the table.
factors listed in General Safety section for more SI unit measurements/conversions.
GAS SUPPLY PIPING
and a Pressure Drop of 0.5 Inch Water Column (124.4 Pa)
(Based on a 0.60 Specifi c Gravity Gas)
Length of Pipe, Feet (meters)
30
40
50
60
(9.1)
(12.2)
(15.2)
(18.3)
97
82
73
66
(2.75)
(2.32)
(2.07)
(1.87)
200
170
151
138
(5.66)
(4.81)
(4.28)
(3.91)
375
320
285
260
(10.6)
(9.06)
(8.07)
(7.36)
770
660
580
530
(21.8)
(18.7)
(16.4)
(15.0)
1180
990
900
810
(33.4)
(28.0)
(25.5)
(22.9)
2200
1900
1680
1520
(62.3)
(53.8)
(47.6)
(43.0)
3520
3000
2650
2400
(99.7)
(85.0)
(75.0)
(68.0)
6250
5300
4750
4300
(177)
(150)
(135)
(122)
12800
10900
9700
8800
(362)
(309)
(275)
(249)
NOTICE: If more than one gas unit heater is to be
served by the same piping arrangement, the total
cubic feet per hour input and length of pipe must
be considered.
NOTICE: If the gas unit heater is to be fi red with LP
gas, refer to Table 3 and/or consult the local LP gas
dealer for pipe size information.
NOTICE: HEATER INSTALLATION FOR USE WITH
PROPANE (BOTTLED) GAS MUST BE MADE BY A
QUALIFIED L.P. GAS DEALER OR INSTALLER. HE
WILL INSURE THAT PROPER JOINT COMPOUNDS
ARE USED FOR MAKING PIPE CONNECTIONS;
THAT AIR IS PURGED FROM LINES; THAT A
THOROUGH TEST IS MADE FOR LEAKS BEFORE
OPERATING HEATER; AND THAT IT IS PROPERLY
CONNECTED TO PROPANE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM.
Before any connection is made to an existing line
supplying other gas appliances, contact the local gas
company to make certain that the existing line is of
adequate size to handle the combined load.
70
80
90
100
(21.3)
(24.4)
(27.4)
(30.5)
61
57
53
(1.73)
(1.61)
(1.50)
(1.42)
125
118
110
103
(3.54)
(3.34)
(3.11)
(2.92)
240
220
205
195
(6.80)
(6.23)
(5.80)
(5.52)
490
460
430
400
(13.9)
(13.0)
(12.2)
(11.3)
750
690
650
620
(21.2)
(19.5)
(18.4)
(17.6)
1400
1300
1220
1150
(39.6)
(36.8)
(34.5)
(32.6)
2250
2050
1950
1850
(63.7)
(58.0)
(55.2)
(52.4)
3900
3700
3450
3250
(110)
(105)
(97.7)
(92.0)
8100
7500
7200
6700
(229)
(212)
(204)
(190)
2. FOR NATURAL GAS: Select the pipe size directly
7
125
150
175
(38.1)
(45.7)
(53.3)
50
44
40
37
(1.25)
(1.13)
(1.05)
93
84
77
(2.63)
(2.38)
(2.18)
175
160
145
(4.96)
(4.53)
(4.11)
360
325
300
(10.2)
(9.20)
(8.50)
550
500
460
(15.6)
(14.2)
(13.0)
1020
950
850
(28.9)
(26.9)
(24.1)
1650
1500
1370
(46.7)
(42.5)
(38.8)
2950
2650
2450
(83.5)
(75.0)
(69.4)
6000
5500
5000
(170)
(156)
(142)
4. Refer to the metric conversion
200
(61.0)
35
(0.99)
72
(2.04)
135
(3.82)
280
(7.93)
430
(12.2)
800
(22.7)
1280
(36.2)
2280
(64.6)
4600
(130)
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