Chapter 2 Basic Maintenance; General Maintenance; Handling Precautions - Motorola Astro XTS 4000 Service Manual

Chapter 2 Basic Maintenance

This chapter describes preventive maintenance and handling precautions. Each of these topics
provides information vital to the successful operation and maintenance of your radio.
2.1

General Maintenance

In order to avoid operating outside the limits set by the FCC, we recommend that you align the
ASTRO XTS 4000 radio's reference oscillator every time the radio is taken apart, or once per year,
whichever comes first. Periodic visual inspection and cleaning is also recommended.
2.1.1 Inspection
Check that the external surfaces of the radio are clean and that all external controls and switches are
functional. A detailed inspection of the interior electronic circuitry is not needed.
2.1.2 Cleaning
The following procedures describe the recommended cleaning agents and the methods to be used
when cleaning the external surfaces of the radio. External surfaces include the housing assembly
and battery case. These surfaces should be cleaned whenever a periodic visual inspection reveals
the presence of smudges, grease, and/or grime.
The only recommended agent for cleaning the external radio surfaces is a 0.5% solution of a mild
dishwashing detergent in water.
The detergent-water solution should be applied sparingly with a stiff, non-metallic, short-bristled
brush to work all loose dirt away from the radio. A soft, absorbent, lintless cloth or tissue should be
used to remove the solution and dry the radio. Make sure that no water remains entrapped near the
connectors, cracks, or crevices.
2.2

Handling Precautions

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices, and other high-technology devices,
are used in this family of radios. While the attributes of these devices are many, their characteristics
make them susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD) or high-voltage charges.
Damage can be latent, resulting in failures occurring weeks or months later. Therefore, special
precautions must be taken to prevent device damage during disassembly, troubleshooting, and
repair. Handling precautions are mandatory for this radio, and are especially important in low-
humidity conditions.
The effects of certain chemicals and their vapors can have harmful results
on certain plastics. Aerosol sprays, tuner cleaners, and other chemicals
should be avoided.