EPOX EP-61LXA-M Manual page 49

BIOS
LBA (Logical Block Addressing) mode: A new HDD accessing method to
overcome the 528 Megabyte bottleneck. The number of cylinders, heads & sectors
shown in setup may not be the number physically contained in the HDD. During
HDD accessing, the IDE controller will transform the logical address described by
sector, head & cylinder into its own physical address inside the HDD. The maximum
HDD size supported by LBA mode is 8.4 GigaBytes which is obtained by the
following formula:
no. Cylinder
x no. Head
x no. Sector
x bytes per sector
LARGE mode: Extended HDD access mode supported by Award Software.
Some IDE HDDs contain more than 1024 cylinder without LBA support (in some
cases, user do not want LBA). The Award BIOS provides another alternative to
support these kinds of LARGE mode.
CYLS
1120
560
BIOS tricks DOS (or other OS) that the number of cylinders is less than 1024 by
dividing it by 2. At the same time, the number of heads is multiplied by 2. A reverse
transformation process will be made inside
INT 12h in order to access the right HDD address!
Maximum HDD size:
no. Cylinder
x no. Head
x no. Sector
x bytes per sector
Note: To support LBA or LARGE mode of HDDs, there must be some
software involved. All the software is located in the Award HDD Service
Routine (INT 13h). It may fail to access a HDD with LBA (LARGE) mode
selected if you are running under a Operating System which replaces the
whole INT 13h.
Page 4-26
(1024)
( 255)
( 63)
( 512)
8.4 GigaBytes
HEADS SECTOR
16 59
32 59
(1024)
( 32)
( 63)
( 512)
1 GigaByte
EP-61LXA-M
MODE
NORMAL
LARGE