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Uninterruptible Power Systems EVO DSP TT 10-100kVA User’s manual...
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This symbol points out the instructions, which may result in injury to the operator or damage to the equipment if not obeyed. Copyright 2009 TECNOWARE s.r.l. All rights reserved. All trademark are property of their respective owners.
In case of a fault situation (damaged cabinet or connections, penetration of foreign materials into the cabinet etc.) de-energize the UPS immediately and consult with Tecnoware Technical Service. Used/dead batteries must be disposed of at an authorized waste disposal centre – local regulations may apply –...
Installation Transportation The UPS must remain in a vertical position throughout the transportation. Make sure that the floor can support the weight of the system – check with building engineer if not sure. 2.1 Unpacking Equipment and batteries whose packaging is damaged during transportation shall be inspected by a qualified technical person before starting with the installation.
Access is through the use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of security and is controlled by the authorised person responsible for the location. Recommended operating temperature, humidity and altitude values are listed on the “Technical Specifications”...
According to EN 62040-1-2, the user shall place a warning label on the input distribution panel and the other primary power isolators, in order to prevent the risk of electric shock caused by a fault voltage on the UPS. The label shall carry the following wording: Isolate uninterruptible power supply (UPS) before working on this circuit 2.1 Connections Connections shall be done by authorized technical staff only.
A definite phase sequence is needed for the UPS to operate. If you encounter “IN SEQ FLR” alarm at start up, stop and switch off the UPS, ensure the protection devices (breakers/isolators) on the input distribution panels are “0”/”OFF” and then interchange any two phases on the UPS input only. Connect neutral to N terminal of X2.
Modes of Operation There are three operation modes, which differ in the path of the energy flow. UPS block diagrams and the energy flow path in each operation mode is shown below: When UPS has no separate bypass mains input, bypass line is also fed from the mains input. Thus, if such a device is in question, mains input shall be comprehended when the bypass mains input is referred in the following sections of the manual.
After start-up, the following applies: Operation mode depends on the priority, inverter, rectifier and bypass preferences made by the user and mains, separate by-pass mains and battery voltages. Priority and inverter, rectifier and bypass preferences can be set by using the COMMANDS and extra commands (EXTCMNDS) menus.
3.1Normal Mode Energy is drawn from the mains input. Loads are fed via the rectifier and the inverter. The AC voltage at the input is converted to a DC voltage by the rectifier. The inverter converts this DC voltage to an AC voltage with a stable sinusoidal waveform, amplitude and frequency.
Control and Monitoring Front Panel The front panel located on the upper part of the UPS informs the user about operating status, alarm conditions and measurements. It also provides access to controls and configuration parameters. Front panel shown below consists of three parts. As mimic panel provides basic information about the energy flow path and existing alarms, LCD (liquid crystal display) offers detailed information and provides access to controls.
4.1.2 Mimic Panel Mimic panel is a diagram, which shows the path of energy flow in the UPS by means of several LED’s. Definitions of LED status are shown below: LED's COLOR DEFINITION STATE Input mains voltage is OK and rectifier is active Steady Input mains voltage is OK and rectifier is inactive Line 1...
4.1.3 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and User Menu LCD provides detailed information about device status, alarms and measurements. It also enables the operator to manage the UPS. All information, commands and configuration parameters are given in a menu, which has the following structure: LCD consists of two lines and has the following structure: “OPERATING MODE”...
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CODE NAME DEFINITION Bypass mains voltage is different than the inverter reference signal (e.g. its BYP BADSHAPE frequency is beyond synchronization limits or it has a total harmonic distortion > %10) BYP VOL HIGH Bypass mains voltage is higher than its upper limit BYP VOL LOW Bypass mains voltage is lower higher than its lower limit Frequency of bypass mains voltage is beyond the frequency range for bypass...
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MEASUREMENTS MENU MEASUREMENT DEFINITION = XXX,XXX,XXX % Ratio of the actual inverter active power of each line to its nominal value = XXX,XXX,XXX V Output line/neutral voltages = XXX,XXX,XXX A Output line currents = XX.X Hz Frequency of output line/neutral voltages = XXX,XXX,XXX V Bypass line/neutral voltages = XXX,XXX,XXX V...
CONFIGURATION MENU Shows system date in dd-mm-yyyy format DATE = "XX-XX-XXXX" Push ENTER to switch between day, month, year, hour, minute and second. Then, use arrows to configure Shows system time in hh-mm-ss format TIME = "XX-XX-XX" Use date submenu to set time EVENTS MENU Shows last 380 events (alarms) of system.
5 Operating Procedures This chapter defines the operating procedures to be followed to activate, deactivate and manage the UPS. The instructions shall be applied in the sequence in which they are written only – do not alter or miss a step –...
Switching into manual by-pass during operation Manual by-pass enables the user to isolate the electronic circuitry of the UPS from the mains and the load without interrupting the load operation by connecting the loads directly to the bypass supply. This feature is useful while performing maintenance or service and shall only be executed by authorized technical service personnel.
6 Operating Procedures for Parallel Systems Introduction EVO DSP UPS Systems are designed according to high MTBF figures with increased reliability but in case of necessity, a second ( or more ) EVO DSP UPS’s can be connected in parallel redundant configuration for supplying the very critical load to increase reliability.
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3) The Communication of parallel systems is made through CANBUS. Before starting up the UPS’s, make the connection of communication cables between UPS’s as per below diagram: ( COMMUNICATION CABLE CONNECTION BETWEEN PARALLEL UPS’s ) CAUTION: Do not remove the communication cables between the UPS’s during parallel operation.
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In case this communication cable is removed or damaged during parallel operation and the communication is lost then the slave UPS which can not communicate with the master UPS shall disconnect its output and maintain the OFF position. The other UPS’s shall continue their normal operation.
8) After completing the configuration the Numbers of each UPS and N values, switch on the F1 input fuse then F4 Bypass Fuse ( if the UPS is split bypass version ) and F6 Inrush Fuse respectively on each parallel UPS’s. After seeing “Normal”...
7 Features and operating limits Mains limits for normal operation Frequency and rms value of the mains input voltage has to be within acceptable limits for the UPS to operate in normal mode. Lower limit of the voltage depends on how much the UPS is loaded and it decreases as the load decreases until it reaches 80 V phase-neutral.
Overload behavior While operating in normal or battery mode, the UPS can feed overloads for a limited duration which is given in the “Technical Specifications” section. After that duration, UPS automatically switches into bypass mode, if the bypass is enabled and frequency/waveform/rms value of the bypass mains voltage is within limits.
8 Communication All related terminals are on the communication interface board (A1). Connector layout is as following: RS232 Communication DSUB-9 female connector with the following pin layout shall be used on the UPS side of the connection cable. Pin layout is given below: RS232 PIN LAYOUT Pin # Signal Name...
Digital Inputs (UPS OFF and GEN ON) Voltage to be applied to the digital inputs is 5V DC. Maximum current drawn by each input is 1 mA. 5V DC supply provided on the communication interface board can be used to supply both digital inputs. Pay attention to the polarity of the voltages applied to the digital input terminals.
9 Maintenance Batteries, fans and capacitors shall be replaced at the end of their lives. Hazardous voltage and high temperature metal parts inside even if the UPS is disconnected. Contact may cause electric shock and burns. All operations except replacing battery fuses shall be carried out by the authorized technical personnel only.
10 Troubleshooting This section gives information about the procedures which shall be performed in case of abnormal operation. If you fail to fix the problem consult authorized technical service with the following information: Model and serial number of the UPS, which can be found on the nameplate on the rear of the UPS.
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Alarm Possible Cause Action Inverter operation is automatically INV BLKD alarm is present Consult Technical Service stopped due to a fault The UPS may not started up yet. This alarm is permanent if the UPS is intended to be started with the bypass blocked or when the bypass mains is not in specified limits...
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Alarm Possible Cause Action Any of the DC bus voltages approaches its lower or upper limits Charge the batteries, and check if the alarm has VDC NOK alarm is present May mean that the batteries have removed. approached to their lower voltage limit and are almost empty.
11 Technical Specifications MODELS Apparent power [kVA] ENVIRONMENTAL Storage temperature range [°C] -25 to +55 (15 - 40 recommended for longer battery life) Operating temperature range [°C] 0 to +40 (20 - 25 recommended for longer battery life) Relative humidity range % 0 - % 95 (non condensing) Max.
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STATIC BY-PASS LINE Number of phases 3P+N+PE Voltage range (line- neutral) [V]*(1) 220 V /230V /240V ±%10 Frequency range [Hz] *(1) 47-53 Nominal apparent power [kVA] Nominal current [A] 15.2 22.7 30.3 45.5 60.6 Transfer duration [ms] BATTERIES Battery type Sealed lead acid, 12 V Number of batteries 2x31...
12 Internal Battery Location & Connection Instructions 1) Take out all the drawers outside of the UPS, 2) Place the batteries of the drawer-1 vertically as shown in the drawing. Make the cable link connections between 1 battery to 7 batteries.
13 Internal Battery Location & Connection Diagram Internal Battery Location is available at the UPS’s from 10kVA to 30kVA. SIDE VIEW OF SHELVES TOP VIEW OF SHELVES 55cm 110cm 20cm 160cm Red B+ 145cm 70cm Blue 110cm Black B- Blue 0V Black B- DRAWER NO Red B+...