Directed Electronics 4100 Installation Manual page 9

f f i i n n d d i i n n g g t t h h e e t t a a c c h h o o m m e e t t e e r r w w i i r r e e
To test for a tachometer wire, a multimeter capable of testing AC voltage must be used. The tachometer wire will
show between 1V and 6V AC. In multi-coil ignition systems, the system can learn individual coil wires. Individual
coil wires in a multi-coil ignition system will register lower amounts of AC voltage. Also, if necessary, the system
can use a fuel injector control wire for engine speed sensing. Common locations for a tachometer wire are the
ignition coil itself, the back of the gauges, engine computers, and automatic transmission computers.
I I M M P P O O R R T T A A N N T T ! ! Do not test tachometer wires using a test light or logic probe. The vehicle will be
damaged.
H H o o w w t t o o f f i i n n d d a a t t a a c c h h o o m m e e t t e e r r w w i i r r e e w w i i t t h h y y o o u u r r m m u u l l t t i i m m e e t t e e r r : :
1. Set to ACV or AC voltage (12V or 20V is fine).
2. Attach the (-) probe of the meter to chassis ground.
3. Start and run the vehicle.
4. Probe the wire you suspect of being the tachometer wire with the red probe of the meter.
5. If this is the correct wire the meter will read between 1V and 6V.
f f i i n n d d i i n n g g t t h h e e w w a a i i t t - - t t o o - - s s t t a a r r t t b b u u l l b b w w i i r r e e f f o o r r d d i i e e s s e e l l s s
In diesel vehicles it is necessary to interface with the wire that turns on the WAIT-TO-START light in the dash-
board. This wire illuminates the bulb until the vehicle's glow plugs are properly heated. When the light goes out
the vehicle can be started. This wire is always available at the connector leading to the bulb in the dashboard.
It can also be found at the Engine Control Module (ECM) in many vehicles.
T T o o t t e e s s t t a a n n d d d d e e t t e e r r m m i i n n e e t t h h e e p p o o l l a a r r i i t t y y o o f f t t h h i i s s w w i i r r e e : :
1. Set your multimeter to DCV or DC voltage (12 or 20V is fine).
2. Attach the (+) probe of the meter to (+)12V.
3. Probe the wire that you suspect leads to the bulb with the (-) probe of the meter.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
5. If the meter indicates 12 volts until the light goes out you have isolated the correct wire and the wire's polar-
ity is negative (ground while the bulb is on).
6. If the meter reads zero volts until the light goes out and then reads 12 volts, you have isolated the correct
wire and the wire's polarity is positive.
© 2004 Directed Electronics, Inc. Vista, CA
9 9