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Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operatorʹs control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such ...
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AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Patents Portions of this product may be covered by some or all of the following US patents: 5,515,013 5,629,960 5,845,216 5,847,553 5,878,234 5,890,057 5,929,815 6,169,884 6,191,741 6,199,168 6,339,405 6,359,591 6,400,336 6,516,204 6,561,851 6,643,501 6,653,979 6,697,030 6,785,830 6,845,249 6,847,830...
QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Contact Information Sales Desk: Phone: 1-604-232-1488 Hours: 8:00 to 5:00 Pacific Time E-mail: sales@sierrawireless.com Post: Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 Fax: 1-604-231-1109 Web: www.sierrawireless.com Consult our website for up‐to‐date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, trouble‐ shooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com Revision History Revision...
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1: Introducing the MP Modem • CDMA account and coverage • Receive diversity • Virtual serial port • VPN support for RNAP • Software • Documentation The Sierra Wireless MP modem provides a wireless network Note: Do not connect the MP connection for portable computers in vehicles or offices. modem to a USB port on a computer before installing the If the MP modem is installed in a vehicle, it typically is ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide About CDMA The MP modem operates over a type of wireless network called Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). CDMA Third Generation (3G) technology provides a variety of connectivity features, depending on your service provider and account: • 1x Evolution‐Data Optimized Revision A (1xEV‐DO Rev. A) supports Internet connections with data rates up to 3.1 Megabits per second (Mbps) downlink from the network and 1.8 Mbps uplink to the network. Average data rates are 450 ‐ 800 kilobits per second (kbps) downlink and 300‐400 kbps uplink. Actual speed depends on network conditions. • 1xEV‐DO Revision 0 (Rev. 0) supports Internet connections with data rates up to 2.4 Mbps downlink and 153 kbps uplink. Average data rates are 400 – 700 kbps downlink and 40‐80 kbps uplink. Actual speed depends on network conditions. • 1x supports Internet connections with data rates up to 153 kbps. Actual speed depends on the network condi‐ tions. • Circuit switched (dial‐up) data, using the earlier CDMA IS‐95 specification, supports data connections to any dial‐ up service at rates up to 14.4 kbps. The MP 595 modem is primarily designed to provide 1x or better data connections but it also allows for Circuit ...
Introducing the MP Modem The ability of the MP modem to obtain service and the type of service obtained in any area is determined by several factors: Network proximity and 1xEV-DO CDMA availability To obtain service, you must be within the coverage area of a network operating in one of the radio frequency bands supported by the MP modem. The type of connection depends on the service available in that area. For example, there are areas with 1x service in which 1xEV‐DO has not yet been implemented. Roaming If you are within the coverage of a network operated by a different service provider, your ability to obtain service depends on whether a roaming agreement exists between your service provider and the one operating your current local network. There may be additional fees for roaming service. Contact your reseller or service provider for information. Account provisions Your account may restrict usage of certain networks or may limit your connection time or data transmission. Supported CDMA radio frequencies CDMA networks operate on two sets of radio frequency bands. The MP 595 modem is a dual‐band product that operates on both bands: • 1900 MHz (also called the PCS, or Personal Communica‐...
Modems AT Command Reference manual (document #2130810) for details. 1. RNAP is a Sierra Wireless proprietary protocol that encapsu- lates the MTP data that is sent to and from the MP modem. It ensures that both the MP modem and remote host recognize the data packets. See The Monitoring and Tracking Protocol Guide on page 18.
Introducing the MP Modem Software The MP modem comes with the following software: • 3G Watcher, the software for the MP modem which allows you to manage and monitor your connections. • The driver that forms the interface between the MP modem and your Windows operating system. • The firmware that is stored in non‐volatile memory. The MP modem has an embedded radio module (a Mini Card 5725), also made by Sierra Wireless, Inc. There are two firmware programs on the MP modem—one stored on the controller board of the MP modem and one on the radio module. The firmware was loaded into the radio module and con‐ troller board when the MP modem was assembled. As new versions of the software and firmware are released, they are posted at www.sierrawireless.com. MP Modem Manager MP Modem Manager is a web‐based diagnostic and management tool that allows you to remotely monitor and configure a fleet of MP modems. With MP Modem Manager you can: • Diagnose and troubleshoot field issues. • Identify MP modem firmware versions and remotely upgrade firmware. • Organize MP modems into groups for table viewing of modem and network status. • Configure GPS settings. MP Modem Manager software is available free of charge. To ...
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AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide • Interpret the LEDs on the MP modem and the indicators in the 3G Watcher software. • Configure the MP modem to report GPS and/or I/O data (from sensors, gauges, or panic buttons). • Use the MP modem to connect to a network. • Collect and use GPS and I/O data from a fleet of vehicles in which MP modems are installed. • Configure router functions. • Configure WAP. This User Guide is provided as a PDF (Portable Document Format) file on the installation CD. Online help is provided with 3G Watcher. It describes all the icons and indicators in 3G Watcher and provides detailed instructions on using 3G Watcher to make data connections. When using 3G Watcher, you can access help through the <F1> menu system or by pressing the key. The MP 3G Modems AT Command Reference manual (document #2130810) describes the available AT command set. The MP Modem Manager User Guide (document #2130554) provides information on how to install, configure, and use the MP Modem Manager software to manage a fleet of modems. The Monitoring and Tracking Protocol Guide describes the protocols used in data transmissions between the MP modem and the network server. It provides the information necessary to develop host applications that process GPS and digital input from a fleet of MP modems. For more information contact ...
2: Getting Started • Plan your MP modem installation • Required equipment • System requirements This chapter provides: • An overview of the installation process • Information about the equipment you’ll need • System requirements for the clients you want to use with the MP modem • Planning considerations Overview of installation steps: • Plan the installation. · Location · Connection type · Routing • Ensure required equipment is available. • Ensure the clients have the necessary system requirements. • Install the hardware (MP modem, clients, antennas, cables).
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Plan your MP modem installation This section guides you through the decisions you need to make before you begin the installation. Where do you want to install your MP modem? The MP modem can be installed in a vehicle or in an office. The same installation steps apply with the following exceptions: • If you are installing the MP modem in a vehicle: · Use the power harness to connect the MP modem to the vehicle battery. · Decide how to set the ignition sense option for powering the MP modem on and off (that is, depending on the ignition switch wiring, the MP modem can be turned on when the engine is started, when the ignition is in accessory mode, or independently of the ignition). • If you are installing the MP modem in an office, an AC/DC adapter is available. What type of connection(s) do you plan to use? The MP modem is capable of the following kinds of network ...
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Getting Started The following table summarizes the advantages and disadvan‐ tages of the various interfaces: Serial Ethernet Data Client-initiated MP modem MP modem MP modem connection pro-active initiation pro-active pro-active initiation type initiation Interface Lowest priority Overrides serial Overrides USB Overrides USB and hierarchy and serial serial. Overrides Ethernet in non-NAT mode.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Required equipment Package contents Each MP modem box contains: • The MP modem • A mounting template • Mounting screws and washers • An installation and documentation CD • A power harness If any of these are missing, please contact your account manager. Additional required equipment To install the MP modem, you need the power harness (or existing MP 555 Series power harness), or an AC/DC adapter (for office installations), mounting template, and the screws and washers that come with the device. You may also require: • A USB, Ethernet, or 9‐pin serial cable. This must be long enough to run from the mounting location of the MP modem to the computer. The maximum length for the serial or USB cable is 5.5 m · (18 feet). The USB cable must have a Type A male connector at the computer end and a Type B male connector at the MP modem end.
Getting Started • Appropriate electrical grounding. If a ground wire is necessary, use a 16‐gauge wire and connect it to a ground screw. • I/O cable (optional). This is required if a panic button, sensor, gauge, or other I/O device is installed. System requirements Before you begin the installation, ensure your computer meets the following system requirements necessary for the instal‐ lation and running of 3G Watcher software: • Operating systems: Note: Do not connect the MP ® ™ modem to a USB port on a · Windows Vista computer before installing the · Windows XP (Home or Professional) software.
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3: Hardware and Software Installation • Install the MP modem This chapter provides instructions for installing the MP modem, installing the 3G Watcher software, and activating your account. The MP modem installation should be done by a professional. Before you begin the installation, ensure that you have all the necessary components and equipment listed in “Required equipment” on page 22, and have read the “Installation overview” section below. Installation overview The MP modem may be installed in a vehicle (typically the trunk) and connected to a laptop computer mounted on the dashboard (as shown in the following illustration) or in an office. Main RF/GPS antenna MP modem Note: The MP modem is Figure 3-1: Installation of the MP modem in a vehicle equipped with a designed for negative-ground notebook computer and a combination antenna, using the car battery for power and ignition-sense wiring for power on/off.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Connector panel The MP 595 modem has the following connectors: AP antenna for wireless access point (MP595 only) GPS antenna (female SMA) RS-232 serial (female DB9) USB (Type B) Ethernet I/O connector (DB15HD) Serial Host USB Host Ethernet Host Diversity Power Main RF Power harness (Molex connector)
Hardware and Software Installation Connect the cable that runs between the MP modem and your computer to the MP modem. Do not connect the cable to the computer until you have installed the software. Install the software. Start 3G Watcher and activate your account. Test the system. Install the MP modem Step 1 — Mount the MP modem If you are using the MP modem in a vehicle, it is usually Note: Power off the MP modem, mounted in the trunk, but other possibilities are under the your computer, and any other dashboard or a seat. devices while you are connecting cables.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Use the supplied mounting screws and washers to secure the MP modem through the holes along the edge of the case bottom. Figure 3-3: Mounting the MP modem. Arrows indicate the mounting holes. Ground the MP modem Note: Electrical installations are potentially dangerous and should be performed by personnel thoroughly trained in safe electrical wiring procedures for vehicles.
Hardware and Software Installation You can also use a ground screw on the connector panel of the MP modem. Use a 16‐gauge wire if you choose to use a ground screw. A ground screw is not required as long as the power harness is properly grounded. Power If you are using a ground screw, insert it here. Figure 3-4: The ground screw connector on the connector panel. Step 2 — Mount the antennas and install Note: Tighten cables connected to the MP modem by hand.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide · 1900 MHz (PCS) · 800 MHz (Cellular) You can use a dual‐band antenna that supports both fre‐ quencies. If your MP modem will only be connected to net‐ works that use one of the bands, an appropriate single‐ band antenna is sufficient. Contact your service provider for information about radio bands used in your area. • Access point antenna. The 2.4 GHz AP antenna connects to the AP antenna connector on the rear of the MP modem. For more information about antennas for your installation contact your account manager. GPS antenna The GPS antenna connects to the MP modem using a male SMA connector. Contact your account manager for more infor‐ mation about compatible GPS antennas. AP antenna (MP 595W only) The AP antenna must be installed by an RF professional. The AP antenna connects to the MP modem using a male SMA connector. Antenna locations When selecting locations for the Main RF, GPS, and AP antennas: • Refer to the documentation provided with each antenna to determine whether it requires a ground plane.
Hardware and Software Installation Install the antennas and cables Note: When connecting the cables, hand-tighten the connectors; do not use tools. To install the Main RF, GPS, and AP antennas: Mount each antenna according to the instructions provided with it. Thread the antenna cables to the MP modem. Secure the cables as necessary. Connect the Main RF antenna cable to the TNC connector Note: To avoid RF interference on the rear of the MP modem. problems and possible damage to the MP modem, do not power If you are using receive diversity, connect the diversity RF ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Step 3 — Install the power harness In a typical installation, the MP modem is connected to the vehicle’s battery with the power harness. The MP modem supports a voltage range between 9 volts direct current (VDC) and 36 VDC, and is designed for both 12 VDC and 24 VDC vehicle electrical systems. Note: Electrical installations are potentially dangerous and should be performed by personnel thoroughly trained in safe electrical wiring procedures for vehicles. Power connector The power harness connects to the MP modem with a Molex ...
Hardware and Software Installation Ignition sense on/off wiring This section only applies to installing an MP modem in a vehicle. If you are installing the MP modem in an office building, use the AC/DC adapter. The MP modem’s power on/off is controlled by the ignition Note: Do not install an on/off sense line (white wire) using internal software, rather than a switch on the main (red) battery hard on/off switch on the red power line. The red, black, and line, or connect the white ignition white wires connect to the battery and ignition switch as sense wire to the red battery shown in the power harness wiring diagram. wire.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide on when the ignition is switched to “Accessory” mode. In this configuration, the MP modem is on whenever other vehicle electrical devices can be switched on—such as when the radio and windshield fan can run. —or— • Separately switched. Connect the white ignition sense Note: If you choose to install a wire to a separate switch mounted in a convenient separate switch, it must be location, which allows the MP modem to be turned on or connected to the white ignition off regardless of the position of the ignition key. In this sense wire, not the red battery configuration, the MP modem can be powered on or off ...
Hardware and Software Installation terminals, do not leave bare wire exposed. Do not use a crimp terminal for more than one wire unless it is designed for that purpose. Office installation Use the AC/DC adapter available from Sierra Wireless to connect the power harness to a standard outlet. Step 4 — Connect the MP modem to computer cable The MP modem connects to: • A computer through a USB, Ethernet, or serial port • Other optional devices through the DB15HD I/O connector Note: Do not connect the MP modem to the computer until you have installed the software. The MP modem connects to a computer using: •...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Serial connector (DB9) pinouts The MP modem is configured as DCE (Data Communications Equipment) and uses the standard RS232 pin designations: DB9 MALE DB9 female connector 1. Data Carrier Detect (DCD) 2. Transmitted Data (TxD)* 3. Received Data (RxD)* 4. Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Serial Host 5. Signal Ground (GND) USB Host 6.
Hardware and Software Installation I/O port connections The MP modem’s I/O port is a standard female DB15HD connector for remote monitoring of gauges, sensors, and alarms. If you are planning to use these devices, you need to create a custom I/O cable. See “Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data” on page 55. Step 5 — Install the software Follow these steps to install 3G Watcher and the MP modem Note: You must be logged in driver: with administrative privileges to install the software. Ensure that the computer meets the necessary system requirements. (See “System requirements” on page 23.) Close any Windows applications that are open on your computer. Insert the MP modem CD in your CD‐ROM drive. The CD should automatically launch and display a menu. Start > Run If not, select ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide The Activation Wizard The Activation Wizard guides you through the process of setting up your account. There are two methods of activation: • Manual activation involves you phoning your service provider, exchanging information, and entering your account information into the appropriate fields in the wizard. • Automated activation involves the MP 595 modem placing a call to a special number at the service provider. Much of the process is automated. The wizard varies based on your service provider, and it may be that only one option is available to you. To start the activation wizard: Start > Programs > Sierra Start 3G Watcher by choosing Note: If the version of firmware Wireless > 3G Watcher> 3G Watcher , or double click the ...
4: MP Modem Operation • Status indicators • 3G Watcher software Operating the MP modem requires some knowledge of both • Establishing the MP modem hardware and the 3G Watcher software. This connections chapter describes the basics of each. Turning the MP modem on and off If the MP modem is installed in a vehicle, the way in which the MP modem is wired determines how it is powered on and off. In most cases the power supply for the MP modem is the vehicleʹs electrical system and the MP modem is powered on and off in one of these ways: • Engine on. The MP modem is powered only when the ignition is on. (The MP modem is only on when the engine is on.) —or— • Accessory on. The MP modem is powered when the ignition is switched to ʺAccessoriesʺ. (This allows the MP modem to be powered when the engine is off.) —or— • Separately switched. The MP modem is connected to a ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Status indicators The MP modem’s indicator panel includes four indicator lights.: Power indicator GPS indicator Receive (Rx) Transmit (Tx) indicator indicator Figure 4-1: The indicator panel of the MP modem. The following table shows the behavior of the LEDs during normal MP modem operation: Table 4-1: LED operation Behavior Indicates Power MP modem is not powered. Rapid flashing MP modem is powered and has not acquired network service.
MP Modem Operation Reset the MP modem The reset button for the MP modem is on the top of the housing. To reset the MP modem, press the button until all four indicator lights illuminate. (Do not use sharp imple‐ ments that might puncture the rubber.) Resetting the MP modem is equiv‐ alent to turning the MP modem off and on. This terminates any data connection and causes the MP modem to perform a self‐test. (Stored settings are not lost.) Figure 4-2: The MP modem reset button. 3G Watcher software 3G Watcher is the program used to manage and monitor the MP modem. For information about installing 3G Watcher, see “Step 5 — I nstall the software” on page 37. 3G Watcher allows you to: • Determine signal strength, roaming status, and other Note: Depending on the network connection parameters.
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Launching 3G Watcher To launch 3G Watcher: Start > Programs > Start 3G Watcher by choosing Sierra Wireless Inc > 3G Watcher > 3G Watcher , or double click the desktop shortcut. 3G Watcher window The main 3G Watcher window includes a number of elements that let you control and monitor your MP modem and your connection to the network. Menu bar Full / Compact button Minimize button...
5: Configuring the Router Functions • Non-NAT mode • NAT mode • MP modem networking This chapter describes the router functions of the MP modem basics in NAT mode and shows you how to configure the MP modem to use its • Static IP and TCP/ router capabilities. UDP port forwarding The MP modem supports Network Address Translation in NAT mode (NAT). NAT operation enables you to use the MP modem to communicate with up to 10 devices on an Ethernet network and up to 10 additional devices on a wireless access point network. The following table summarizes the MP modem’s non‐NAT and NAT modes. Factor Non-NAT mode NAT mode...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Non-NAT mode In non‐NAT configuration, you can connect only one client device, such as a computer to the MP modem, as shown in Figure 5‐1. In this mode, the IP address obtained from the external network is passed directly to the client device, which is why there can be only one client. External Network Serial, USB, Ethernet, or WAP interface MP modem in non-NAT mode Client device IP:aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd IP:aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd Figure 5-1: MP modem in non-NAT mode NAT mode In NAT mode, you can connect up to 10 devices to the MP ...
Configuring the Router Functions Local network External network WAP network 192.168.2.1 205.205.30.12 PC client 1 Ethernet 192.168.2.19 192.168.1.1 MP modem PC client 2 192.168.2.18 PC client 3 192.168.1.19 PC client 4 192.168.1.18 MP modem networking basics in NAT mode In NAT mode, the MP modem has a built‐in DHCP server that automatically assigns private network IP addresses to devices ...
Configuring the Router Functions Enable the router The router features are enabled when NAT is enabled. By default, NAT is disabled. To enable NAT: Tools > Options > MP In Watcher, select Under Network Settings, select Network Address Trans‐ Enabled lation (NAT) and from the drop‐down list select . The MP modem automatically resets in order for the change to take effect. File and resource sharing over LAN When NAT is enabled on the MP modem, its router capabil‐ ities allow you to share files and resources such as printers, fax, etc. between computers on the LAN. Static IP and TCP/UDP port forwarding in NAT mode If desired, you have the option to set up static IP addresses and TCP/UDP port forwarding. The following sections describe ...
Configuring the Router Functions Tools > AT Commands In Watcher, select , and use the AT!MPSTATICROUTE command to set up static routing. For more information, see the 3G MP Modems AT Command Reference manual (document #2130810). Tools > AT Commands Reset the modem. Select , and use the AT!MPGRESET command to reset the MP modem. Click Set up TCP/UDP port forwarding Setting port forwarding on the MP modem causes it to forward unsolicited external IP packets with certain TCP or UDP Port IDs to specific IP addresses on the local network. If the IP addresses specified are static (that is, tied to a deviceʹs MAC address), then the packets are always forwarded to specific devices. This is required when running a server application on the local network. When port forwarding is set up, the MP modem routes specific UDP or TCP packets from the Internet to a specified port on a specific computer (or other device) on the local network. To configure port forwarding: Unlock the MP modem configuration. In Watcher, select Tools > AT Commands and enter the AT!MPCFGOPEN=ʺxʺ, ...
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6: Configuring the Wireless Access Point • Unlock MP modem configuration • Enable the wireless access point This chapter describes how to use the MP 595 modem as a • Set the SSID wireless access point. You can use the MP 595W as a wireless • Configure the security access point in either NAT or non‐NAT modes . settings • Reset the MP modem Note: This chapter only applies to the MP 595W. to factory defaults Overview By default the wireless access point is disabled. The main steps ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Unlock MP modem configuration Before configuring the wireless access point and related fea‐ tures such as security setting you need to unlock the MP modem configuration. This setting is password protected. To unlock the MP modem configuration: Tools > Options > Wireless Access Point > In Watcher, select Password > Current and enter the current password. (The MP3G default password is The MP modem configuration remains open for about five minutes. If you encounter an error message while setting up the wireless access point parameters, you may need to reopen the configuration lock to continue setting the parameters. Change the password (optional) You can change the factory default password, but you should ...
Configuring the Wireless Access Point Enable the wireless access point By default the wireless access point is disabled. To enable the wireless access point: Tools > Options > MP > Wireless Access In Watcher, select Point > Current and enter the current password. (The default MP3G password is Tools > Options > MP > Wireless Access Point Select Enable Wireless Access Under Configuration, select the ...
Configuring the Wireless Access Point Configure the security settings The network security settings on the computers (or other devices) on the network must match the security settings on the MP modem. Configure the security settings on the MP modem and then set the security settings on the computers on the network to match. The MP modem offers the following security modes: • Open (no security) • WPA (Wireless Protected Access) — s tronger security standard than WEP • WPA2 — e nhanced version of WPA • Open WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) — b asic network security • Shared WEP By default, security is set to open (no security). To select a security option: Unlock the MP modem configuration. In Watcher, select ...
Configuring the Wireless Access Point Configure security on the client computers For each computer on the network, the network authenticity and data encryption must match the security settings used by the MP modem. Be sure to deselect the “Key provided automatically (by server)” option. Reset the MP modem to factory defaults You can reset the MP modem to the factory defaults using AT commands or using the reset button. Note: It’s a good idea to have a record of the current settings before reverting to the factory settings. To record the current settings: Tools >...
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7: Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data • I/O device installation The MP modem is capable of reporting position and heading information using the embedded GPS module, as well as the and configuration status of sensors, gauges, and alarms connected to the I/O (Input/Output) port. The MP modem is typically installed in a fleet of vehicles with the GPS and/or I/O data being sent to a central office or dispatch for processing. This chapter describes how to implement local reporting of GPS and I/O data. Chapter 8 describes how to configure your MP modem to exchange data with your private network. GPS configuration and reporting GPS receivers use an array of orbiting satellites operated by the United States Department of Defense to triangulate their coordinates on the Earth’s surface. In order to use the GPS module in the MP modem, a GPS antenna must be connected to the MP modem. (The installation requires either two antennas—one Main RF and one GPS—or a single combination RF/GPS antenna.) For more information about GPS, see the Primer on GPS Opera‐ tions (document #2130313) on the Sierra Wireless web site, www.sierrawireless.com. Rev 1.4 Draft Mar.08...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide GPS protocols and commands The GPS module supports two methods of reporting naviga‐ Note: The “MP 3G Modems tional information, using either the TAIP (Trimble ASCII TAIP Reference manual” Interface Protocol) or NMEA (National Marine Electronics (document #2130312) provides Association) protocols. The GPS module is pre‐configured for a description of the TAIP TAIP. If you are using a GPS application that requires data to commands that can be used with be reported according to the NMEA protocol, the MP modem the MP modem. This is available www.sierrawireless.com must be reconfigured using an AT command. (See the MP 3G ...
Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data GPS TAIP quick reference The following table is a quick summary of the TAIP message identifiers. For detailed information and message syntax, see the MP 3G Modems TAIP Reference manual (document #2130312) and the GPS documentation on TAIP commands available at www.trimble.com. TAIP Message Identifiers Altitude/Vertical Velocity Compact Position Solution Identification Number Initial Position Long Navigation Message Position/Velocity Solution Reporting Mode Reset Status Time / Date Version Number I/O device installation and...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Before using the digital input/output lines, you must configure them as inputs or outputs. Connector pinouts The MP modem’s I/O port is a female DB15HD connector with eight active I/O pins: • Two (2) digital I/O pins. • Two (2) digital input pins. • Four (4) analog input pins. There are also six reserved pins and one ground pin. DB15HD male cable DB15HD female connector on rear of MP modem Reserved—do not connect Reserved—do not connect 3. Digital Input/Output 1 4.
Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data A digital input can be connected to four of the pins on the DB15HD connector: Pins 3, 4, 11, and 12. (Pins 3 and 11 could alternatively be used for digital output.) Note: Before using the input/output lines, you must configure them as inputs or outputs. Typically a digital input device should be connected between Ground (Pin 10) and the input port (Pin 3, 4, 11, or 12). Figure 7-2: A button wired to Pin 4 (digital input) and Pin 10 (Ground). The pins report a logic high on an input of 3.45 VDC. An ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Digital output devices Digital output devices are those that have only two states and the state is controlled by a signal from the MP modem. Any device that is to be switched on and off from 3G Watcher would be installed as a digital output device. A digital output can be connected to two of the pins on the DB15HD connector: Pins 3 and 11. (These can be used for either input or output.) Note: Before using the input/output lines, you must configure them as inputs or outputs. Typically a digital output device should be connected between Ground (pin 10) and the output port (Pin 3 or 11). Figure 7-3: Wiring for using Pin 3 (digital output) as an electronic switch. Pin 10 is Ground.
Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data Typically an analog input device should be connected between Ground (pin 10) and the input port (Pin 7, 8, 14, or 15). Figure 7-4: A sensor wired to Pin 7 (analog input) and Pin 10 (Ground). The analog input ports use a 10‐bit (1024‐step) analog‐to‐ digital converter over a range from 0 to 3.45 VDC, yielding a digital step resolution of 0.0032 V. Example: analog sensor connections An I/O cable for an analog sensor requires a wire to one of the analog input pins (such as #7) and one wire to the Ground pin (#10). I/O configuration using AT or 3G Watcher commands Once a sensor, gauge, button, or switch is physically connected ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Analog input setup Tools > Options > MP > Input/Output The Analog Input window ( ) is used to configure devices on the four analog inputs. Each tab corresponds to a pin: Analog Tab Connector Pin Input 1 Input 2 Input 3 Input 4 To configure an analog sensor or gauge, select the tab that corresponds to the pin you are using and complete the fields as follows: Measured • Label: Enter a description of the sensor or gauge ( Voltage Vehicle Speed , ...
Configuring the MP Modem to Report GPS and I/O Data Digital I/O setup Tools > Options > MP > The Digital Input/Output window ( Input/Output > Digital I/O ) is used to configure devices on the two digital I/O and two digital input ports. Each tab corresponds to a pin: Digital Tab Connector Pin I/O 1 Input or output on pin 3 I/O 2 Input or output on pin 11 Input 3 Input on pin 4...
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8: Sending Data to Your Network Application • Retrieve the Unique This chapter discusses how to configure the MP modem to send GPS and I/O data to a network server. This is a simple Mobile Device ID process, but if there are any firewalls on your network or your service provider’s network, the data must be routed through or around the firewall. A general discussion of some methods of dealing with firewalls is provided. This chapter also explains how to retrieve the Unique Mobile Device ID from the MP modem. This is the number that uniquely identifies each MP modem. Any application that uses the GPS and I/O data from the MP modem requires this number. Configure the MP modem to route data to a server The protocol that defines how MP modem data is packaged is Note: For a full list of AT called MTP (Monitoring and Tracking Protocol). You can ...
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AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide The fast rate timer only becomes active when an alarm condition is triggered by a rise or drop in the level of one of the digital I/O channels. The default for the fast rate timer is three seconds. Note: When the fast rate timer is set to 0, a single report is sent when an I/O alarm is triggered. If the GPS timer is set to a value other than 0, it controls the frequency of reports in the absence of any alarm or event triggers. (However, if the GPS timer is set to a longer interval than the low rate timer, the value for the low rate timer will determine report frequency.) Host MP modem Fast rate timer = 3 seconds Low rate timer = 5 minutes GPS timer = 10 seconds...
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Sending Data to Your Network Application If the GPS timer is set to 0, the reporting interval is determined Note: The “MP 3G Modems by the configuration of the GPS module. If the module is TAIP Reference manual” configured for TAIP, you can issue TAIP commands to change (document #2130312) provides the interval. An advantage of configuring the report frequency a description of the TAIP with TAIP commands is that the interval between reports can commands you can use. This is be based on elapsed time and/or distance travelled. available at www.sierrawireless.com You can issue TAIP commands to the module locally through Information about GPS modules, 3G Watcher using the AT command AT!MPGPSCMD They ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide If the module is configured for NMEA, data is sent at five‐ Note: More information on second intervals. (The interval cannot be changed when the NMEA message standards is www.nmea.org module is configured for NMEA because NMEA is strictly a available at reporting protocol.) Monitoring and Tracking configuration You can use 3G Watcher to configure the MP modem to send MTP data to a network server: Tools > Options > MP > Monitor and Tracking Select and complete the appropriate fields. ...
Sending Data to Your Network Application The problem created by Network Address Translation Many service providers use NAT (Network Address Trans‐ Note: A similar problem may lation) which effectively creates a firewall in front of the occur if NAT is in use on your network. Inside the network, the service providers assign network. The host application private IP addresses to registered devices, since public IP may reside on a server that has addresses are not needed to route data within the network. ...
IP addresses. Another solution is to implement a frame relay connection This software offers a potential between your network and your service provider’s network. solution to NAT issues, but it is The frame relay connection bypasses the address translation, untested by Sierra Wireless, and and is a method of overcoming NAT issues encouraged by Sierra Wireless does not provide some service providers. support for it. Firewall Network Internet...
9: Support and Warranty Technical support To obtain technical support for your MP modem, and firmware and software upgrades, please contact your account manager. Online technical support resources are also available at www.sierrawireless.com. Warranty Sierra Wireless, Inc. warrants the MP modem against all defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of purchase. The sole responsibility of Sierra Wireless, Inc. under this warranty is limited to either repair or, at the option of Sierra Wireless, Inc., replacement of the MP modem. There are no expressed or implied warranties, including those of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, which extend beyond the face hereof. Sierra Wireless, Inc. is not liable for any incidental or conse‐ quential damages arising from the use, misuse, or installation of the MP modem. This warranty does not apply if the serial number label has been removed, or if the MP modem has been subjected to physical abuse, improper installation, or unauthorized modifi‐ cation. Rev 1.4 Draft Mar.08...
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10: Technical Specifications This chapter provides technical data for the MP 595 modem. Note: The technical specifications are subject to change without notice. Regulatory, radio frequency and electrical specifications Approvals Industry Canada EU RoHS Network compliance CDMA 1xEV-DO Revision A (IS-856-A) CDMA 1xEV-DO Revision 0 (IS-856) CDMA 1X (IS-2000) CDMA IS-95A Voltage range 9 –...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Environmental specifications Operating -30°C to +70°C temperature (-22°F to +158°F) Storage -40°C to +85°C temperature (-40°F to +185°F) Humidity 95% RH non-condensing MIL 202G, Sections 103B and 106G Rain / splash MIL 810F, Section 506.4, Procedure III SAE KJ1455, Section 4.4 Drop MIL 810F, Section 516.5...
Technical Specifications Host interfaces Serial One — DB9 female One — USB Type B, USB 1.1/2.0 compliant Ethernet One — RJ45 female Other interfaces Input / output One — High-density DB15 female Network antenna One — TNC female Receive diversity antenna One —...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide I/O port characteristics Absolute maximum voltage -0.3 VDC to 36 VDC Digital I/O count Total: 4; two dedicated inputs, two configurable input/outputs Digital inputs Open collector, max current 500 mA Vih, min 2 VDC Vil, max 0.8 VDC Vih, max 36 VDC Digital outputs...
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Technical Specifications Security features Open WPA (Wireless Protected Access) WPA2 Open WEP (64-bit and 128-bit) Shared WEP (64-bit and 128-bit) Encryption Wireless Equivalent Privacy (WEP) Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Rev 1.4 Draft Mar.08...
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11: Regulatory Information Canada To ensure that the MP modem meets Health Canada’s Safety Note: Unauthorized modifica- Code 6 requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm tions or changes not expressly (8 inches) must be maintained between the modem’sMain RF approved by Sierra Wireless, antenna and the body of the user and any nearby persons at all Inc. could void compliance with times and in all applications and uses. regulatory rules, and thereby your authority to use this Additionally, the maximum antenna gain in the PCS band, equipment. including cable loss, must not exceed 4.15 dBi, and in the Cellular band, must not exceed 5.1 dBi, to comply with ...
AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
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Index Numerics digital input configuration, 63 wiring, 58 1X, 14 digital output 1x‐EVDO Rev. 0, 14 configuration, 63 1x‐EVDO Rev. A, 14 wiring, 60 3G Watcher, 41– 42 dimensions, 74 documentation, 17 account, 37 activation, 38 electrostatic discharge (ESD), 74 activation, 38 alert rate timer, 65 analog input configuration, 62 wiring, 60 firewall, 69 analog sensor, 61 frequencies antenna, 29 receive, 73 antenna connector, 26 transmit, 73 approvals, 73 frequency bands, 15, 73 AT commands back up settings, 53 I/O configuration, 61 MTP configuration, 65 gauges. See I/O devices port mapping, 46 port routing, 47 antenna, 30 reset modem, 46, 47 configuration and reporting, 55– 57 static IP addressing, 46 connector, 26...
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AirLink MP595 / MP595W Modem User Guide inputs. See I/O devices reset button, 41, 53 interfaces, 75 roaming, 15 IS‐95, 14 router functions, enable, 46 LEDs, 40 sensors. See I/O devices low rate timer, 65 serial cable, maximum length, 22 serial connector, 26 serial, versus USB, 15 shock, 74 SIM, insertion, 38 manuals, 17 SMA connector, 26 mode specifications, 73– 76 NAT, 44, 45 static IP, 46 non‐NAT, 44 status indicators, 40 mounting, 27– 28 configuring, 65 report frequency, 65 TAIP, reporting protocol, 56 TCP/UDP port forwarding, 46 technical specifications, 73– 76 temperature NAT, 43, 69 operating, 74 NAT mode, 44, 45 storage, 74 Network Address Translation. See NAT.
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Index Wireless Access Point. See WAP. Rev 1.4 Draft Mar.08...
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