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Buffalo Tech AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 User Manual

High power dual a + g smart wireless router
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User Manual - AirStation WHR-HP-AG108
High Power Dual A + G Smart Wireless Router
www.buffalotech.com
v1.3

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Summary of Contents for Buffalo Tech AirStation WHR-HP-AG108

  • Page 1 User Manual - AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 High Power Dual A + G Smart Wireless Router www.buffalotech.com v1.3...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Introduction ........... . 5 Basic Setup .
  • Page 3 Manual Assignment of IP Address . . . 30 Network Configuration..... 31 Route information ....31 Address Translation .
  • Page 4 Date/NTP ......48 Syslog Transfer ......49 Save/Load Configuration .

  • Page 5: Introduction

    Firefox, but Netscape and Internet Explorer are also supported in versions 4.5 or later, and Safari 1.0 and later is supported with Macintosh OS X 10.2 and later. AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 Package Contents • WHR-HP-AG108 Base Station •...

  • Page 6: Basic Setup

    egin by finding a good place to set up your router/access point. Some things to consider: • You’ll need to be able to plug your internet connection into it, so it should go within reach of the LAN cable from your DSL or Cable modem. You’ll also want a power outlet nearby.

  • Page 7: Getting Ready

    AirStation. The computer used to configure the AirStation should be set to obtain an IP address automatically using a DHCP server. The WHR-HP-AG108 has a default LAN IP address of 192.168.11.1 and Subnet Mask of 255.255.255.0. ake note of the AirStation’s wired MAC address. The LAN...
  • Page 8 1. Power down the Cable or DSL modem and the computer which will be used to configure the AirStation router. 2. Plug the Cable or DSL’s LAN Ethernet cable into the AirStation’s WAN port. Initially, you may need to unplug this cable from your computer, hub or other router. 3.
  • Page 9 Log in to the Configuration Tool aunch a web browser on the computer that you’re going to use to configure the AirStation. Enter 192.168.11.1 into the URL field. Naturally, if you change your AirStation’s IP address, you’ll have to enter the new address instead.
  • Page 10 our AirStation’s SmartRouter technology will determine the type of internet connection you have automatically, and ask you for any needed information. If your ISP assigns IPs automatically (most cable providers do), their DHCP server will give your router an IP address. If additional login information is required to connect to the internet, the wizard will ask for it.
  • Page 11 can usually get context sensitive help by clicking on the Help link at the top right of the page. To go to Advanced Settings (page 25), click on the Advanced tab. To get the system information you need to set up a wireless client that doesn’t support AOSS, click on the System Info tab.

  • Page 12: Aoss

    AOSS (AirStation One-Touch Secure System) is a simple system for configuring your wireless network securely. If your router and your client device are installed and both support AOSS, then making a secure wireless connection between them is very easy. Push the AOSS button on the top of your router and hold it in for a few seconds.
  • Page 13 Do not attempt to configure two separate AOSS networks at the same time, as it may cause undesired configurations. • If an undesired client has connected via AOSS, it can be disconnected from within the WHR-HP-AG108’s advanced configuration menus. AOSS Notes...

  • Page 14: Bridge/Ap Mode

    Bridge/AP Mode might be desirable if you’re adding wireless capability to an existing network with a router. It is not suitable for most home configurations. If you plan to use the AirStation as an normal wireless router, make sure that this switch is in the normal (AUTO) position! Bridge/AP Mode This AirStation supports quickly changing the...
  • Page 15 Manual Client Configuration If your wireless client doesn’t support AOSS, you’ll have to configure it manually. From the Home page, click on the System Info tab.

  • Page 16: System Info

    System Info his page gives you all the information you might need to configure your non-AOSS wireless client. Probably you’ll just need the SSID, encryption type, and password. Consult your wireless client’s documentation for more information on configuring it if necessary.

  • Page 17: Airstation Configuration Utility

    AirStation Configuration Tool (Home) hen you first open your AirStation Configuration Tool, it will take you to Home (see also page 11). From Home, you can configure port mapping for your internet games, set UPnP for Windows (MSN) Messenger, configure your firewall, setup encryption, choose your wireless channel, enable IPv6, update your AirStation’s firmware, and reset your Internet...

  • Page 18: Port Mapping

    Internet Games (Port Mapping) Select any ports that need to be opened for your internet games to function correctly. Consult your game’s documentation for more information on what ports need to be configured.

  • Page 19: Firewall

    Firewall/Intrusion Detector From this page, choose the level of firewall security you desire. You may also choose to have alerts sent to a different PC, if you like. Click Next when done to restart the router. Get to this page from Home by clicking on Firewall/Intrusion Detector.

  • Page 20: Windows (Msn) Messenger

    Windows (MSN) Messinger/UPnP Windows (MSN) Messinger requires UPnP for proper operation. You may Enable UPnP here. UPnP may need to be configured on your PC as well. If you need to configure UPnP on your PC, the links at the bottom of the page have instructions for doing so on Windows ME and XP computers.

  • Page 21: Encryption

    Wireless Encryption This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless Encryption. Here, you can manually select the type of wireless encryption you’d like to use. Please select the band you wish to configure, a, g, or both the same. Your AirStation supports three different encryption schemes;...

  • Page 22: Wireless Channel

    Wireless Channel This page is available from Home by selecting Wireless channel. With Auto Channel selected, your AirStation will choose the best channel available. Auto Channel is available on both the a and g band and is the recommended setting if you are unaware of which channel will be optimal for your wireless network.

  • Page 23: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update This page is available from Home by selecting Firmware update. Use Browse to select your firmware update file, and then click on Apply. Firmware update may take several minutes to complete. Don’t power down your AirStation until the diag LED has gone out.

  • Page 24: Internet Connection Reset

    Internet Connection (Multisession Reset) From Home, selecting the Internet Connection Wizard (Multisession Reset) tab will begin the Internet Connection Wizard. The Internet Connection Wizard will only function correctly in simple networks, where your cable or DSL modem is plugged directly into your AirStation’s WAN port.

  • Page 25: Advanced Tab

    Advanced Settings Advanced Settings lets you configure every element of your AirStation. Get to Advanced Settings from Home by clicking the Advanced Tab. You may return to Home by clicking on the yellow > Home link in the top left corner.

  • Page 26: Wan Configuration

    WAN Config (WAN Port) Here, you may choose how the AirStation acquires an IP address. Normally, the internet connection wizard will set this for you if you have a cablemodem or DSL. If you’re not sure what to choose, perform Easy Setup.

  • Page 27: Pppoe

    PPPoE Many DSL connections require a PPPoE Connection in order to log in to an internet connection. Normally, the Easy Detection Wizard will help you configure that, but you may manually configure one here. Consult your ISP for more information on correctly configuring your PPPoE connection.

  • Page 28: Lan Configuration

    of addresses to assign in the Addresses box. To exclude specific addresses from being assigned by DHCP, specify them in the Excluded IP Address box. Multiple IP addresses may be specified by seperating them with a comma, e.g. 192.168.11.7,192.168.11.9. You can also specify an IP address range by start and end address connected by a dash, e.g.

  • Page 29: Dhcp Server

    Advanced DHCP Settings This page offers the same DHCP settings as the previous one, and in addition, offers you the chance to change the Lease Period, De- fault Gateway, DNS servers, WINS server, and Domain Name. Click Apply when you have the settings the way you want them.

  • Page 30: Manual Assignment Of Ip Address

    DHCP Server (Manual Assignment of IP Address) To manually link a LAN address to a MAC address, enter them under Add Client Infor- mation and click Add. Current DHCP Client Information shows all LAN addresses currently assigned by AirStation’s DHCP. You may configure a specific client to always recieve the same IP address by clicking Manual Assignment to the right of its MAC Address.

  • Page 31: Route Information

    Network Config (Route Info) By default, the AirStation receives RIP (Route Information Protocol) informa- tion only from your local network, and doesn’t broadcast RIP at all. For large, complicated network configurations, you may wish to modify this behavior. Click Apply when you have your desired configuration.

  • Page 32: Network Configuration

    Network Configuration (Edit Routing Information) To configure a route manually, enter its Destination Address and Gateway. Enter a maximum number of hops allowable in Metric and click Add.

  • Page 33: Address Translation

    You may disable Network Address Translation and IPsec passthrough by unchecking the appropriate Enable boxes. If you have a DMZ, enter its IP address in the IP Address of DMZ box. Incoming packets containing no recognizable destination port information will be redirected to the DMZ’s IP address.
  • Page 34 NAT (Manual Entry) From this page you may manually add entries into the Address Translation Table. Click Add New Group when each is complete.

  • Page 35: Ip Filter

    IP Filter Your AirStation comes pre-configured with basic rules. You may choose which of these to use by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules and turning to page 36. To make a custom rule, click on Configure IP Filter (page 37).
  • Page 36 IP Filter (Add/Delete Basic Rules) Get here by clicking on Add/Delete Basic Rules (see page 35). You may choose which of AirStation’s preconfigured basic rules are enabled or disabled. Active rules are displayed with a green background, and disabled rules are shown in red. Choose the rules you want to use by clicking under Operation.
  • Page 37 IP Filter (Configure IP Filter) Clicking on Configure IP Filter from the IP filter page (page 35) will bring you to this page, where you can make your own rules. Click Add Rule when you have each rule configured the way you want it.

  • Page 38: Intrusion Detector

    Network Configuration (Intrusion Detector) such as “alert@router.com”. Alert emails will appear to come from this address. Intrusion detector also blocks unauthorized access attempts and suspicious traffic from WAN-side devices (the internet). To enable intrusion detector, choose Enable or Enable (Apply packet filter rules) from the Intrusion Detector drop-down box.

  • Page 39: Upnp

    UPnP You may disable Universal Plug and Play functionality by unchecking Enable here. Note that Windows (MSN) Messenger will not function correctly with UPnP disabled.

  • Page 40: Wireless Configuration

    AOSS Clicking Start AOSS has the same function as pushing the AOSS button on the router: it initiates the AOSS process. If all your clients support AOSS, it’s very simple to set them up. Press the AOSS button on the router, or the one on this page, and then push the AOSS button on the client device.

  • Page 41: 802.11A

    compatible SuperA or SuperG card, like the Buffalo High Power Dual A + G Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter. SuperAG mode allows wireless network speeds up to 108* Mbps. Use with compression is recommended to use SuperAG on A band. To use SuperAG on G band, see page 43.

  • Page 42: Security

    By default, the AirStation broadcasts its SSID. This makes it easier for clients to connect to the AirStation. To disable broadcasting, uncheck this box. Privacy Seperator prevents wireless clients from being able to browse each other’s computers. Check Enable to turn it on. 802.11a (Security) Buffalo recommends that you choose the strongest form of encryption that’s...

  • Page 43: 802.11G

    SuperAG technology uses channel bonding to maximize data throughput. The enhanced performance is only available to computer or wireless devices that have a compatible SuperA or SuperG card, like the Buffalo High Power Dual A + G Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter.

  • Page 44: Security

    By default, the AirStation broadcasts its SSID. This makes it easier for clients to connect to the AirStation. To disable broadcasting, uncheck this box. Privacy Seperator prevents wireless clients from being able to browse each other’s computers. Check Enable to turn it on. 802.11g (Security) Buffalo recommends that you choose the strongest form of encryption that’s...

  • Page 45: Mac Access Limit

    MAC Filtering You may limit access to your wireless networks to specific computers. Computers not listed on your MAC Registration List will not be able to connect to the network. If you enable this, click Edit Registration List to add MAC addresses to your registration list.
  • Page 46 MAC Access Limit (Edit Registration List) Advanced Settings Enter a MAC address and click Register for each client that’s going to be accessing the network.

  • Page 47: Admin Configuration

    Admin Configuration (Name/Password) Here, you can change your AirStation’s name on your network and the administrator password. The name of the administrator account is fixed as “root”. If you have many AirStations on your network, having clear, descriptive names for each can make them much easier to administrate.

  • Page 48: Date/Ntp

    Admin Config (Date/NTP) You may set the time and date on your AirStation by entering it manually, and then clicking Apply. You may also click Acquire Current Time from your PC to set time and date automatically to match the PC you’re using to set it up.

  • Page 49: Syslog Transfer

    Syslog Transfer If you have a syslog server on your network, you may send logs to it. Check Enable to have logs transferred. Enter the address of your Syslog Server, check the logs you want transferred, and click Apply.

  • Page 50: Save/Load Configuration

    Save/Load Configuration Once your AirStation’s configured the way you want it, you can save the configuration here. You’ll need the current administrator password to restore the configuration from the backup file later. Click Help at the top right corner of the page for more information on backing up and recovering system configuration files.

  • Page 51: Initialize/Reboot

    Initialize/Reboot Click Restart Now to restart your AirStation. Click Initialize Now to restore your AirStation to factory defaults and restart it. You may also initialize your AirStation by holding down the Init button on the bottom of the router for 3 seconds.

  • Page 52: Firmware Update

    Firmware Update Click Browse to select your firmware update file. Then, click the Firmware Update button to update firmware. Firmware Update may take several minutes to complete. Do not power down the router until Firmware Update is finished and the diag light on the front of the router has stopped blinking.

  • Page 53: Diagnostic

    System Information The System Information page lists all the setup information for your AirStation. It can be very handy for setting up clients that don’t support AOSS.

  • Page 54: Log Info

    Log Information Here you can choose what information gets logged and see recent log entries.

  • Page 55: Packets Info

    Packet Traffic Information Here, you can see the packets and errors for each of your networks.

  • Page 56: Client Monitor

    Client Monitor Client Monitor shows you a list of all clients currently connected to the wireless network.

  • Page 57: Ping Test

    Ping Test To perform a Ping test, enter a target (such as 192.168.11.2 or www. buffalotech.com) and click Execute. Successful pings return “64 bytes from . . .” messages. If the ping returns “Connection failed” or other errors, something is preventing you from communicating successfully with your target.

  • Page 58: Connecting To An Existing Network

    Add an AirStation without changing your existing LAN configuration 1. Set the AirStation into Bridge/AP Mode by moving the switch on the bottom from AUTO to BRI. 2. Connect one of the AirStation’s LAN ports to an existing router or switch on your network.

  • Page 59: Antenna

    Antenna The WHR-HP-AG108’s external antenna will usually give the best performance if oriented to point straight up. If your AirStation is resting on its side, use the antenna’s swivel and twist function to orient it pointed upward.

  • Page 60: Specifications

    Specifications For more information, FAQ’s, and updates, consult the AirStation website at http://www.buffalotech.com. WHR-HP-AG108 AirStation Specifications Physical Specifications Dimensions 1.1 x 5.1 x 5.7 in. (28 x 130 x 144mm) Weight 9.8 oz. lb. (277g) Temperature & Humidity Operation 0˚ to 40˚ C Maximum humidity 80% Transit/Storage 0˚...
  • Page 61 Specifications Regulatory Information Wireless communication is often subject to local radio regulations. Although AirStation wireless networking products have been designed for operation in the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5GHz bands, local radio regulations may impose limitations on the use of wireless communication equipment.

  • Page 62: Troubleshooting

    Common Problems • Out of range, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Configuration mismatch, client cannot connect to the AirStation. • Absence or conflict with the Client Driver. • Conflict of another device with the AirStation hardware. LED Activity Monitoring LED activity helps identify problems.
  • Page 63 DIAG LED Activity Table DIAG LED Display Time Continuous Red Starting Red flash, 3 times Starting Red flash, 4 times Starting LEDs Work But Client PC Cannot Connect to Network If the LEDs indicate that the network is working properly (Power LED is on, Transmit/ Receive LED blinks), check the TCP/IP settings of the network.
  • Page 64 • If the wireless adapter protocol is not yet installed, click the Add button and select the TCP/IP protocol from the list. Refer to Windows Help for more information. • If the wireless adapter protocol is installed, select the protocol and click the Properties button.

  • Page 65: Glossary

    10BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 10 Mbps data tansmission speed. 100BaseT: 802.3 based Ethernet network that uses UTP (Unshielded twisted pair) cable and a star topology. 100 Mbps data tansmission speed.
  • Page 66 Destination Address: The address portion of a packet that identifies the intended recipient station. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol): Based on BOOTP, it uses a pool of IP addresses, which it assigns to each device connected to it, and retrieves the address when the device becomes dormant for a period of time.
  • Page 67 Full-Duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions simultaneously. Half-duplex: To transmit on the same channel in both directions, one direction at a time. Hub: A device which allows connection of computers and other devices to form a LAN.
  • Page 68 MHz (MegaHertz): One million cycles per second. NAT (Network Address Translation): An internet standard that enables a LAN to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set for external traffic. NIC (Network Interface Card): An expansion card connected to a computer so the computer can be connected to a network.
  • Page 69 PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet): A specification for connecting users on an Ethernet line to the Internet through a common broadband medium. Protocol: A standard way of exchanging information between computers. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service): A server that issues authentication keys to clients.
  • Page 70 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol: An application layer protocol that outlines the formal structure for communication among network devices. Static IP Address: A permanent IP address is assigned to a node in a TCP/IP network. Also known as global IP. STP (Shielded Twisted Pair): Twisted Pair cable wrapped in a metal sheath to provide extra protection from external interfering...
  • Page 71 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy): A security protocol for wireless local area networks defined in the 802.11b standard, using a 64 bit or 128 bit key. WEP was designed to provide the same level of security as that of a wired LAN. However, it has been found that WEP is not as secure as once believed.

  • Page 72: Fcc Information

    (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. In accordance with FCC regulation, BUFFALO has limited the WHR-HP-AG108 to operation on channels 1-11 by USA specific firmware.
  • Page 73 FCC / CE Information equipment and meets the FCC radio frequency (RF) Exposure Guidelines in Supplement C to OET65. This equipment should be installed and operated with at least 20cm and more between the radiator and person’s body (excluding extremities: hands, wrists, feet and legs).
  • Page 74 Federal Communication Commission Declaration of Conformity ( DoC ) Statement Model No: WHR-HP-AG108 AirStation High Power Dual A+G SmartRouter Buffalo Inc. 15, Shibata Hondori 4-chrome Minami-ku, Nagoya 457-8520 Japan 01181-52-241-7980 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules.
  • Page 75 one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  • Page 76 Caution Exposure to radio frequency radiation (below is for portable device) To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this device must not be colocated or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. b. Industry Canada Portion Canada Regulatory Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
  • Page 77 Caution: Within the 5.15-to-5.25-GHz band, UNII devices are restricted to indoor operations to reduce any potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite Systems (MSS) operations Exposure to radio frequency radiation (below statement applied to mobile or portable device) The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population;...
  • Page 78 Note: This equipment is intended to be used in all EU and EFTA countries. Outdoor use may be restricted to certain frequencies and/or may require a license for operation. For more details, contact your customer service representative. To comply with RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons.
  • Page 79 Declaration of Conformity with Regard to the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Česky [Czech] Buffalo Technology Inc. tímto prohlašuje, že tento AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice 1999/5/ES. Dansk [Danish] Undertegnede Buffalo Technology Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF.
  • Page 80 Directive 1999/5/EC. Español [Spanish] Por medio de la presente Buffalo Technology Inc. declara que el AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE.
  • Page 81 Latviski [Latvian] Ar šo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklarē, ka AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 atbilst Direktīvas 1999/5/EK būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem. Lietuvių [Lithuanian] Šiuo Buffalo Technology Inc. deklaruoja, kad šis AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
  • Page 82 Buffalo Technology Inc. declara que este AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Slovensko [Slovenian] Buffalo Technology Inc. izjavlja, da je ta AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 1999/5/ES. Slovensky [Slovak] Buffalo Technology Inc.
  • Page 83 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Svenska [Swedish] Härmed intygar Buffalo Technology Inc. att denna AirStation WHR-HP-AG108 står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
  • Page 85 54/108* Disclaimer * 54 Mbps is the maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11a and 802.11g specifications. 108 Mbps is the maximum wireless signal rate derived from using channel bonding technology when used with supported devices. Actual data throughput will vary depending upon network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead.

  • Page 86: Warranty Information

    Warranty Information Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) products come with a two-year limited warranty from the date of purchase. Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) warrants to the original purchaser the product; good operating condition for the warranty period. This warranty does not include non-Buffalo Technology (Melco Inc.) installed components.

  • Page 87: Contact Information

    Contact Information Buffalo Technology (USA), Inc. 4030 West Braker Lane, Suite 120 Austin, TX 78759-5319 GENERAL INQUIRIES Monday through Friday 8:30am-5:30pm CST Direct: 512-794-8533 | Toll-free: 800-456-9799 | Fax: 512-794-8520 | Email: sales@buffalotech.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT North American Technical Support by phone is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. (USA and Canada).
  • Page 88 Contact Information Buffalo Technology (Europe), Inc. 176 Buckingham Avenue, Slough, Berkshire, SL1 4RD United Kingdom GENERAL INQUIRIES Email: sales@buffalo-technology.com TECHNICAL SUPPORT Technical Support in Europe is available between the hours of 9am-6pm (GMT) Monday to Thursday and 9am-4:30pm (GMT) Friday for this product. Customers in Europe can obtain Technical Support using the following information: E-mail: helpdesk@buffalo-technology.ie | Web: www.buffalo-technology.com...

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