Planet ADN-4000 User Manual

802.11n wireless adsl 2/2+ router
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802.11n Wireless
ADSL 2/2+ Router
ADN-4000
User's Manual

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  • Page 1 802.11n Wireless ADSL 2/2+ Router ADN-4000 User's Manual...
  • Page 2 Copyright Copyright© 2008 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
  • Page 3 All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment. Revision User’s Manual for 802.11n Wireless ADSL 2/2+ Router Model: ADN-4000 Rev: 1.0 (July. 2008) Part No. EM-ADN4000v1.doc...
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents 1 Introduction............................7 1.1 Feature .............................7 1.2 Package Contents ........................9 1.3 Physical Details ........................9 2 Installation............................11 2.1 System Requirement......................11 2.2 Hardware Installation ......................11 2.3 Configuring the Network Properties ..................13 3 Configurations..........................18 3.1 Determine your connection settings ..................18 3.2 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network..............18 3.3 Configuring with Web Browser ....................18 3.3.1 Quick Start ........................20 3.4 Interface Setup........................23...
  • Page 5 3.5.2 Routing ........................44 3.5.2.1 Static Routing.....................44 3.5.2.2 Dynamic Routing ....................46 3.5.3 NAT Setting.........................47 3.5.3.1 Virtual Server.....................52 3.5.3.2 DMZ Setting ......................53 3.5.3.3 IP Address Mapping ..................54 3.5.4 QoS ..........................56 3.5.4.1 Rule ........................57 3.5.4.2 Action.........................59 3.5.5 VLAN ..........................60 3.5.5.1 Assign VLAN PVID For Each Interface ............61 3.5.5.2 Define VLAN Group ..................62 3.5.6 ADSL...........................64 3.6 Access Management......................65...
  • Page 6 Appendix A: Glossary........................85...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    Furthermore, ADN-4000 provides DHCP server, NAT, Virtual Server, DMZ, Access Control, IP Filter, PPTP/IPSec/L2TP pass-through, DDNS, and UPnP capability. The ADN-4000 also serves as an Internet firewall, protecting your network from being accessed by outside users. It provides the natural firewall function (Network Address Translation, NAT). All incoming and outgoing IPs are monitored and filtered.
  • Page 8 Virtual Servers This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy. DMZ Support The ADN-4000 can translate public IP addresses to private IP address to allow unrestricted 2-way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This provides the most flexibility to run programs, which could be incompatible in NAT environment.
  • Page 9: Package Contents

    LAN. DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The ADN-4000 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.
  • Page 10 LAN1-4 No network connection Network traffic transferring or receiving through the LAN port Blinking Rear Panel of ADN-4000 Rear panel Port and Button Definition Port Description Reboot router: press the reset button for less than 5 seconds, and it will keep your original configurations.
  • Page 11: Installation

    Personal computer (PC) Pentium III 266 MHz processor or higher 128 MB RAM minimum 20 MB of free disk space minimum RJ45 Ethernet Port 2.2 Hardware Installation This section describes how to connect and configure the ADN-4000. 1. Choose an Installation Site...
  • Page 12 Channels. 2. Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the ADN-4000. Both 10Base-T and 100Base-TX connections can be used simultaneously. If required, connect any port to a normal port on another Hub, using a standard LAN cable. Any LAN port on the ADN-4000 will automatically function as an "Uplink"...
  • Page 13: Configuring The Network Properties

    2.3 Configuring the Network Properties Configuring PC in Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections 2. Double-click Local Area Connection. 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
  • Page 14 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
  • Page 15 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
  • Page 17 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP ASUS Tek/Broadcom 440x 10/100 Integrated Controller, or the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3.
  • Page 18: Configurations

    3 Configurations 3.1 Determine your connection settings Before you configure the router, you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provider. 3.2 Connecting the ADSL Router to your network Unlike a simple hub or switch, the setup of the ADSL Router consists of more than simply plugging everything together.
  • Page 19 Home Screen...
  • Page 20: Quick Start

    3.3.1 Quick Start You can use "Setup Wizard" to setup the router as follows, and the router will connect to the Internet via ADSL line. Click "Quick Start" to get into the quick setup procedures. Click "RUN WIZARD" to start up this procedure. Step 1 - Click "Next"...
  • Page 21 Step 2 - Click "Next" to setup your new administrator's password. Step 3 - Click "Next" to setup your time zone. Step 4 - Click "Next" to setup your Internet connection type. You can have this information from your Internet Service Provider.
  • Page 22 Step 5 - Enter the connection information provided by your ISP. Step 6 - The Setup Wizard has completed. If you have any change or mistake, click “Back” to modify it, or click “Next” to save the current settings.
  • Page 23: Interface Setup

    Step 7 - Saved Changes. 3.4 Interface Setup 3.4.1 WAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup -> Internet. The router can be connected to your service provider in any of the following ways.
  • Page 24: Atm Vc

    3.4.1.1 ATM VC ATM settings are used to connect to your ISP. Your ISP provides VPI, VCI, settings to you. In this Device, you can totally setup 8 PVCs on different encapsulations if you apply 8 different virtual circuits from your ISP. You need to activate the VC to take effect.
  • Page 25 CBR is for connections that support constant rates of data transfer. The only parameter you need to worry about in CBR is PCR. UBR is for connections that have variable traffic. The only parameter you need to worry about in UBR is PCR. rtVBR is for connections that, while having variable traffic, require precise timing between traffic source and destination.
  • Page 26: Encapsulation

    Enter your VPI number here. Enter your VCI number here. ATM QoS Select the QoS type for the PVC in question from the dropdown list. Enter the PCR here. For all QoS types. Enter the SCR here. Only for rtVBR and nrtVBR. Enter the MBS here.
  • Page 27 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Encapsulation Select your encapsulation type from the dropdown list. Select whether NAT is Enabled or Disabled. Select whether this PVC will be the default route for Default Route Internet data. TCP MTU Option Enter TCP MTU Value here Dynamic Route...
  • Page 28 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Encapsulation Select your encapsulation type from the dropdown list. Static IP Address Enter the static IP Address here. Enter the IP Subnet Mask here. IP Subnet Mask Gateway Enter the Gateway address here. Select whether NAT is Enabled or Disabled.
  • Page 29 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Enter your username for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection. Username Enter your password for your PPPoE/PPPoA connection. Password Encapsulation Select your encapsulation type from the dropdown list. Bridge Interface Select whether the Interface will be Activated or Deactivated. Connection Select whether your connection is always on or if it connects on demand.
  • Page 30: Dynamic Route

    [Dynamic Route] RIP (Routing Information Protocol): Select this option to specify the RIP version, including RIP1, RIP2-B and RIP2-M. RIP2-B & RIP2-M are both sent in RIP-2 format, the difference is that RIP2-M using Multicast and RIP2-B using Broadcast format. RIP Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction.
  • Page 31: Lan Configuration

    3.4.2 LAN Configuration Go to Interface Setup -> LAN. The LAN option enables you to configure the LAN port. There are the IP settings of the LAN Interface for the device. These settings may be referred to as Private settings. You may change the LAN IP address if needed. The LAN IP address is provided to your internal network and cannot be seen on the Internet.
  • Page 32: Dhcp Server

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description IP Address Enter the IP address you wish to use with your LAN here. IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask you wish to use with your LAN here. Select the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) you wish to use Dynamic Route from the dropdown list and the direction you want from the...
  • Page 33: Dhcp Enable

    3.4.2.2.1 DHCP Enable The next screen will vary depending on the DHCP option you selected. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Starting IP Address Enter the starting IP address you wish to use as the DHCP server's IP assignment.
  • Page 34: Dns Relay

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description DCHP Server IP for Relay Agent Enter the IP address for the DHCP relay agent. 3.4.2.2.3 DNS Relay The DNS Configuration allows the user to set the configuration of DNS. DNS Rely Selection: If user wants to disable this feature, he just needs to set both Primary &...
  • Page 35: Wireless Configuration

    3.4.3 Wireless Configuration Go to Interface -> Wireless to setup the wireless parameters. This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. Wireless LANs can be as simple as two computers with wireless LAN cards communicating in a peer-to-peer network or as complex as a number of computers with wireless LAN cards communicating through access points which bridge network traffic to the wired LAN.
  • Page 36 interval of the beacon. Enter a value between 20 and 1000. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless network. RTS/CTS Threshold The RTS (Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake.
  • Page 37: 802.11N Settings

    802.11b+g+n – It allows 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless network client to connect this router (maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b clients, maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g clients, and maximum 300Mbps for 802.11n clients). NOTE: For 802.11b and 802.11g mode, the signals can be transmitted only by antenna 1 (The antenna in the right side of the rear panel).
  • Page 38: Multiple Ssid Settings

    It is one of several draft-n features designed to Guard Interval improve efficiency. Select 400nsec to provide a shorter delay between transmission frames in 11n network. The throughput in 400nec guard interval is better than 800nsec guard interval. Select MCS 0-15 to configure the data rate of 11n network.
  • Page 39: Wps Settings

    network. Use WPS Select "Yes" to enable WPS function, Select "No" to disable WPS. 3.4.3.4 WPS Settings Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and this router. You don’t have to select encryption mode and input a long encryption pass phrase every time when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a button on wireless client and this wireless router, and the WPS will do the setup for you.
  • Page 40 this wireless router is enabled, you’ll see "Configured" message here. If wireless security function has not been set, you’ll see "Unconfigured". When PIN code is selected, you have to enter the WPS mode 8-digit PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this router.
  • Page 41: Wireless Authentication

    building the connection. 3.4.3.5 Wireless Authentication The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description WEP is less level of security than WPA. WEP WEP-64Bits supports 64-bit and 128-bit key lengths to encrypt the wireless data. The longer key length will provide higher security.
  • Page 42: Wireless Mac Address Filter

    please select the encryption method (TKIP or AES) and enter 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters as the "Pre-Shared Key". 3.4.3.6 Wireless MAC Address Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Active This router can prevent the wireless clients from accessing the wireless network by checking the MAC Address of the clients.
  • Page 43: Advanced Setup

    3.5 Advanced Setup 3.5.1 Firewall Go to Advance Setup-> Firewall to set firewall rule. User can enable or disable firewall feature of the ADSL router in the page. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Select this option can automatically detect and Firewall block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land...
  • Page 44: Routing

    3.5.2 Routing 3.5.2.1 Static Routing Go to Advance Setup-> Routing to see the Routing Table Routing Table List This table lists IP address of Internet destinations commonly accessed by your network. When a computer requests to send data to a listed destination, the device uses the Gateway IP to identify the first Internet router it should contact to route the data most efficiently.
  • Page 45 Show the interface that go to the next hop (router), Device such as LAN port. The counter for access time. Edit the route, this icon is not shown for system Edit default route. Drop Drop the route, this icon is not shown for system default route.
  • Page 46: Dynamic Routing

    directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the cost for this link. The number need not to be precise, but it must between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number. This parameter determines if the ADSL router Announced in RIP includes the router to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts.
  • Page 47: Nat Setting

    broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting. Direction: Select the RIP direction from None, Both, In Only and Out Only. Multicast: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The ADSL router supports both IGMP-v1 and IGMP-v2.
  • Page 48 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Virtual Circuit (VC) The Virtual Circuit (VC) properties of the ATM VC interface identify a unique path that your ADSL/Ethernet router uses to communicate via the ATM-based network with the telephone company central office equipment.
  • Page 49 WAN side. When the response comes back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Note that the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host is never changed.
  • Page 50 addresses to globally unique ones required for communication with hosts on other networks. It replaces the original IP source address (and TCP or UDP source port numbers for Many-to-One and Many-to-Many Overload NAT mapping) in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet. The ROUTER keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored.
  • Page 51 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: a. One-to-One: In One-to-One mode, the TC3162 EVM maps one local IP address to one global IP address. b. Many-to-One: In Many-to-One mode, the TC3162 EVM maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.
  • Page 52: Virtual Server

    3.5.3.1 Virtual Server Go to Advanced Setup ->NAT -> Virtual Server to set virtual server as you need. (known as Port Mapping). Use the Virtual Server function when you want different servers/clients in your LAN to handle different service/Internet application type (e.g. Email, FTP, Web server etc.) from the Internet.
  • Page 53: Dmz Setting

    Parameter Description Virtual Server for Show the Virtual Server setting is for single or multiple IP Addresses. Rule Index Choose the rule number. Application Select the application of the virtual server, for example: FTP or HTTP Server. When the application is selected, the port number for the application will be assigned automatically.
  • Page 54: Ip Address Mapping

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description DMZ setting for Show the DMZ setting is for single or multiple IP Addresses. Enable or disable the DMZ function. Enter a static IP Address to the DMZ Host. This IP DMZ Host IP Address Address will be exposed to the Internet.
  • Page 55 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Show the Address Mapping for single or multiple Address Mapping Rule IP Addresses. Rule Index Choose the rule number. Rule Type There are 4 types of One-to-One, Many-to-One, Many-to-Many Overload, and Many-to Many No-Overload.
  • Page 56: Qos

    This is a listing of all virtual servers your have set. Address Mapping Server Listing When you are done making changes, click on SAVE to save your changes, DELETE to delete the rule with the parameters you set, BACK to return to the previous screen or CANCEL to exit without saving.
  • Page 57: Rule

    3.5.4.1 Rule You can set 16 different QoS rules. Each QoS rule has its detail setting conditions like: 802.1p, application, DSCP, IP, MAC, Protocol, TOS, VLAN…etc, you can modify the default value to any new one you wish. Please notice that only when the packet fulfill every detail setting conditions here, then this packet will be remarked as the priority queue of each rule.
  • Page 58 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameters Description Rule Index Select 16 different rules, each rule’s detail can be set and saved Active Select QoS is activated or deactivated Application Select 11 different applications: IGMP, SIP, H.323, MGCP, SNMP, DNS, DHCP, RIP, RSTP, RTCP, RTP Once you select the application, the associated ports will be Physical Ports...
  • Page 59: Action

    Source Mask Set the subnet mask value that you want to filter in source side Source Port Range Set the port range value that you want to filter in source side Protocol ID Set the protocol ID type that you want to filter Set the VLAN value that you want to filter Vlan ID Range IPP/DS Field...
  • Page 60: Vlan

    3.5.5 VLAN Go to Advanced Setup ->VLAN to set VLAN settings. A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a switched network logically segmented by functions, project teams, or applications; the physical location of VLAN members is unimportant. VLANs allow ports on the same or different switches to be grouped so that traffic is confined to members of only that group.
  • Page 61: Assign Vlan Pvid For Each Interface

    3.5.5.1 Assign VLAN PVID For Each Interface The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description ATM VC #0: PVID Enter the PVID number you wish to assign to ATM VC#0 Enter the PVID number you wish to assign to VC #1: PVID ATM VC#1 VC #2: PVID...
  • Page 62: Define Vlan Group

    ATM VC#7 Ethernet Port #1: PVID Enter the PVID number you wish to assign to Ethernet Port #1 Ethernet Port #2: PVID Enter the PVID number you wish to assign to Ethernet Port #2 Enter the PVID number you wish to assign to Ethernet Port #3: PVID Ethernet Port #3 Ethernet Port #4: PVID...
  • Page 63 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description VLAN Index The number of the index is determined by the model or Toggle this index on or off with Yes and No, Active respectively. VLAN ID Enter the VLAN ID number. ATM VCs Checking the Tagged and Port # boxes for each port number will add a tag to let other devices know if they...
  • Page 64: Adsl

    3.5.6 ADSL Go to Advanced Setup ->ADSL to set different ADSL connection The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description The default setting is “Auto Sync-Up”. This ADSL Mode mode will automatically detect the ADSL mode including ADSL2+, ADSL2, G.DMT, T1.413 and G.lite.
  • Page 65: Access Management

    3.6 Access Management 3.6.1 ACL Go to Access Management -> ACL to enable remote management. Access Control Listing (ACL) is a management tool that acts as a filter for incoming or outgoing packets, based on application. You may use telnet or Web to remotely manage the ADSL Router.
  • Page 66: Filter

    This is the item number to record the setting rule. ACL Rule Index: Once you choose "Yes" then you can access the IP Active via router. Secure IP Address The default 0.0.0.0~0.0.0.0 allows any user to use this service to remotely manage the router. Type a range of IP Addresses to authorize access to a number of users with matching IP Addresses.
  • Page 67 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description IP/MAC Filter Set Index This is the item number to record the setting. Interface Choices from PVC0 to PVC7 and LAN. Direction Select the access to the Internet (Outgoing) or from the Internet (Incoming), or Both.
  • Page 68 network application over another such as 21 is for FTP service. The port number range is from 0 to 65535. It is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user. Enter the start IP Address which will be monitored. Destination IP Address If "0.0.0.0"...
  • Page 69: Application Filter

    3.6.2.2 Application Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Application Filter Activate or deactivate the application filter. ICQ/MSN/YMSG/Real If "Allow" is selected, the packets for these Audio/Video applications will be able to pass through the router. If you want to restrict these applications, please select "Deny".
  • Page 70: Url Filter

    3.6.2.3 URL Filter The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Active Activate or deactivate the URL filter. URL Index This is the item number to record the setting. A URL can be thought of as the "address" of a web page and is sometimes referred to informally as a "web address"...
  • Page 71: Upnp

    modem. The host computer is called a management station and the modem is called an SNMP agent. The data that can be accessed via SNMP is stored in a Management Information Database (MIB) on the modem. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Select to set the password for incoming Get- and...
  • Page 72 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (in Windows XP & Windows ME). Each UPnP-compatible device that is installed on your network will appear as a separate icon. The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 73: Ddns

    SAVE: Click SAVE to save the setting to the ADSL Router. 3.6.5 DDNS Go to Access Management-> DDNS to set DDNS account. The Dynamic Domain Name System allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).
  • Page 74 Type the domain name assigned to your ADSL by My Host Name your Dynamic DNS provider. E-mail Address Type your e-mail address. Type your user name. Username Password Type the password assigned to you. Wildcard support Select Yes or No to turn on DYNDNS Wildcard. DYNDNS Wildcard -->...
  • Page 75: Cwmp

    3.6.6 CWMP Go to Access Management-> CWMP to set CWMP parameters. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description CWMP Choose the option for Activated or Deactivated CWMP. Type the ACS service address. User Name Type the user name for the ACS service. Type the password for the ACS service.
  • Page 76: Maintenance

    3.7 Maintenance 3.7.1 Administration Go to Maintenance-> Administration to set a new user's name and password to restrict management access to the router. The default is admin (User's name) and admin (Password) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Type the new password in this field.
  • Page 77 server is set, you will only need to set the time zone. If you manually set the time, you may also set Daylight Saving dates and the system time will automatically adjust on those dates. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description This field displays an updated Date and Time...
  • Page 78: Firmware

    information. A Network Time Protocol (NTP) server can automatically set the router time for you. If you use an NTP server, you will only need to select your time zone. If you manually set the time, you can enable Daylight Saving. The router will automatically adjust when Daylight Saving goes into effect.
  • Page 79: Sysrestart

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Parameter Description Current Firmware Version The current firmware version will be shown here. Type in the location of the new firmware or click New Firmware Location "Browse" to find it. New Romfile Location To restore the backup settings, please type in the location of the backup file or click "Browse"...
  • Page 80: Diagnostics

    Current Settings If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware Factory Default Settings upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings. Otherwise, you can select Current Settings.
  • Page 81 Circuit, click the drop-down list and select the name of the Virtual Circuit on which the system status is to be shown. [Device Information] Firmware Version: This filed displays current firmware version. MAC Address: The MAC (Media Access Control) or Ethernet address unique to your modem.
  • Page 82: System Log

    [ADSL] ADSL Firmware This field displays current ADSL firmware version. Version: Line States: This field displays the ADSL connection process and status. Modulation: This field displays the ADSL modulation status for G.dmt or T1.413. Annex Mode: This field displays the ADSL annex modes for Annex A or Annex B.
  • Page 83: Statistics

    all entries from the list, click Clear Log. New entries will begin accumulating. If the device is rebooted, the logs are automatically cleared. 3.8.3 Statistics Go to Status-> Statistics and select ADSL or Ethernet interface. The ADSL Router keeps statistic of traffic that passes through it. You are able to view the amount of packets that passes through the Router on both the WAN port &...
  • Page 84 [ADSL] The ADSL screen gives you information about how much data your router has transmitted or received across the ADSL connection. Click on REFRESH to update the screen.
  • Page 85 Appendix A: Glossary Address mask A bit mask select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local portion. Sometimes it called subnet mask. AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer - This layer maps higher layer user data into ATM cells, making the data suitable for transport through the ATM network.
  • Page 86 Central Office. Refers to equipment located at a Telco or service provider's office. Customer Premises Equipment located in a user's premises DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP/IP network. DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network.
  • Page 87 One of the most common local area network (LAN) wiring schemes, Ethernet has a transmission rate of 10 Mbps. File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) transfer files between hosts. Hop count A measure of distance between two points on the Internet. It is equivalent to the number of gateways that separate the source and destination.
  • Page 88 IP address The 32-bit address assigned to hosts that want to participate in a TCP/IP Internet. Internet service provider - A company allows home and corporate users to connect to the Internet. Media Access Control Layer - A sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control.
  • Page 89 PPPoE PPP over Ethernet is a protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection. Remote server A network computer allows a user to log on to the network from a distant location. Request for Comments - Refers to documents published by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) proposing standard protocols and procedures for the Internet.
  • Page 90 via TCP/IP protocols. Spanning-Tree Bridge Protocol (STP) Spanning-Tree Bridge Protocol (STP) - Part of an IEEE standard. A mechanism for detecting and preventing loops from occurring in a multi-bridged environment. When three or more LAN's segments are connected via bridges, a loop can occur. Because of a bridge forwards all packets that are not recognized as being local, some packets can circulate for long periods of time, eventually degrading system performance.
  • Page 91 Telnet The virtual terminal protocol in the Internet suite of protocols - Allows users of one host to log into a remote host and act as normal terminal users of that host. Transparent bridging The intelligence necessary to make relaying decisions exists in the bridge itself and is thus transparent to the communicating workstations.

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