Campbell RAWS-H Remote Instruction Manual

Campbell RAWS-H Remote Instruction Manual

Remote automated weather station
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RAWS-H Remote
Automated Weather Station
Revision: 4/12
C o p y r i g h t
©
2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 2
C a m p b e l l
S c i e n t i f i c ,
I n c .

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Summary of Contents for Campbell RAWS-H Remote

  • Page 1 RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station Revision: 4/12 C o p y r i g h t © 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 2 C a m p b e l l S c i e n t i f i c ,...
  • Page 3 Campbell pricelist or product manual. Products not manufactured, but that are re-sold by Campbell, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer. Batteries, fine-wire thermocouples, desiccant, and other consumables have no warranty.
  • Page 4 SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 227-9000. After an applications engineer determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell Scientific's shipping address is: CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    RAWS-H Table of Contents PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections. 1. Introduction..............1 2. Getting Started.............3 3. Station Siting and Orientation ........3 3.1 General Description ..................3 3.2 Air Temperature and Relative Humidity ..........3 3.3 Precipitation....................3 3.4 Solar Radiation ..................3...
  • Page 6 RAWS-H Table of Contents 5.6 CR1000 Keyboard/Display ..............12 5.6.1 General Description, CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD) ..................12 5.6.2 Wiring, CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD) ..... 13 5.6.3 Troubleshooting, CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD) ..................13 5.7 CR1000 Datalogger ................13 5.7.1 General Description, CR1000 Datalogger........13 5.7.2 Wiring, CR1000 Datalogger ............
  • Page 7: Introduction

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 1. Introduction The RAWS environmental enclosure can be used for configuring a custom Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) that matches the requirements of your application. The aluminum environmental enclosure houses a 12 V rechargeable battery and a CR1000 datalogger. The outside of the enclosure has color-coded, keyed connectors (Figure 1-1) for attaching the sensors.
  • Page 8 RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station CR1000KD packed in foam (may go here) Connect battery Battery SC12 TX320 Cable GOES Transmitter VSP3 Vosponder Turn on RF Radio CH100 CS100 Barometer CR1000 Datalogger CR1000 power in CR1000 Wiring Panel FIGURE 1-2. Inside Environmental Enclosure (optional equipment...
  • Page 9: Getting Started

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 2. Getting Started NOTE Set up and test your station before field deployment. NOTE Keep this manual and the CR1000KD Keyboard Display with the RAWS. Review the station siting and orientation section before field deployment. If a problem is encountered, review the equipment wiring and troubleshooting sections in this manual.
  • Page 10: Wind Speed And Direction

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station faces south (northern hemisphere) minimizing the chance of shading from other weather station structures. Reflective surfaces and sources of artificial radiation should be avoided. Level the solar radiation sensor. 3.5 Wind Speed and Direction A wind sensor should be located over open level terrain and at a distance of at least ten times (EPA) the height of any nearby building, tree, or other obstruction.
  • Page 11: Solar Radiation

    CR1000 4.5 Fuel Moisture and Fuel Temperature The Campbell Scientific CS506 and CS205 sensors are combined into one connector (part#CS516-LQ). This sensor is internally wired from the RAWS connector panel to the CR1000 datalogger. This sensor is connected to the RAWS connector panel “FM/FT”...
  • Page 12: Barometric Pressure

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 4.6 Barometric Pressure The barometric pressure sensor (part #CS100-QD) is mounted inside the RAWS environmental enclosure and the sensor wires are attached to the CR1000 printed circuit board wiring panel. CS100 Barometric Pressure Sensor wires attached to CR1000 Wiring...
  • Page 13: Troubleshooting, Solar Panel

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station matter; either lead can be connected to either terminal. The CH100 charger/regulator has two functions: 1) blocks any current flow from the battery to the solar panel, and 2) limits the source current to the battery.
  • Page 14: Troubleshooting, 12 V Charger/Regulator (Part #Ch100)

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station connectors. The battery red lead connects to the positive battery terminal and the black lead connects to the negative terminal. Connect 12 V power to the datalogger and/or peripherals using the “+12 and Ground” terminals. The ON-OFF switch applies power to these 12 V terminals.
  • Page 15: Troubleshooting, Battery

    5.4.1 General Description, GOES Transmitter (part #TX320) The High Data Rate GOES transmitter (part #TX320) shown in Figure 5.4-1 supports one-way communication, via satellite, from a Campbell Scientific datalogger to a ground receiving station. Satellite telemetry offers a convenient communication alternative for field stations where phone systems or RF systems are impractical or rendered unreliable after a tragedy to the local infrastructure.
  • Page 16: Wiring, Goes Transmitter (Part #Tx320)

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 5.4-1. GOES Transmitter 5.4.2 Wiring, GOES Transmitter (part #TX320) The GOES transmitter (part #TX320) is mounted inside the RAWS environmental enclosure and the transmitter connections are described below; GOES Transmitter TX320 Connection inside the RAWS environmental...
  • Page 17: Voice Radio Interface

    --to-- CR1000 PC Board “G” VSP3 “+12V” terminal contact --to-- CR1000 PC Board “+12V” VSP3 “DATA” terminal contact --to-- CR1000 PC Board “C1” VSP3 “RADIO” RJ45 Connector --to-- UHF/VHF Radio* *Note: Maxon and Bendix King Radio cables are available from Campbell Scientific.
  • Page 18: Troubleshooting, Voice Radio Interface (Part #Vsp3)

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 5.5.3 Troubleshooting, Voice Radio Interface (part #VSP3) If a problem with the voice radio interface (part #VSP3) is suspected, the VSP3 may be checked by measuring the +12 V and Ground terminal on the VSP3.
  • Page 19: Wiring, Cr1000 Keyboard/Display (Part #Cr1000Kd)

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 5.6.2 Wiring, CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD) The CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD) connects to the CR1000 PC board “CSI/O” 9-Pin connector using a standard RS-232 serial cable (part #10873) that ships with the RAWS station. 5.6.3 Troubleshooting, CR1000 Keyboard/Display (part #CR1000KD)
  • Page 20: Wiring, Cr1000 Datalogger

    A humidity indicator card (part #6571) and desiccant pack (part # 4905) may be ordered through Campbell Scientific. Desiccant packs inside of the datalogger do not require replacement under normal conditions.
  • Page 21: Raws Orientation

    More difficult maintenance, such as sensor calibration, sensor performance testing (i.e., bearing torque), and sensor component replacement, generally requires a skilled technician, or send the instrument to Campbell Scientific. A station log should be maintained for each weather station that includes equipment model and serial numbers and maintenance that was performed.
  • Page 22 RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 8.1-1. Magnetic declination for the contiguous United States...
  • Page 23: A Declination Angle East Of True North (Positive) Is Subtracted From 360 (0) Degrees To Find True North

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 8.1-2. A declination angle East of True North (positive) is subtracted from 360 (0) degrees to find True North FIGURE 8.1-3. A declination angle West of True North (negative) is subtracted from 0 (360) degrees to find True North...
  • Page 24: Usgs Web Calculator

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 8.1.2 USGS Web Calculator The USGS provides an easy way of determining declination of a specific site. Since magnetic declination fluctuates with time, it should be adjusted each time the wind sensor orientation is adjusted. The calculator can be accessed at: www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomagmodels/Declination.jsp.
  • Page 25: Equipment Wiring And Connector Panel

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-1. RAWS-H equipment wiring...
  • Page 26: A-2. Raws-H Connector Panel Schematic 1 Of 2

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-2. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 1 of 2...
  • Page 27: A-3. Raws-H Connector Panel Schematic 2 Of 2

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-3. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 2 of 2...
  • Page 28: A-4. Raws-H Connector Panel Jumper Location

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-4. RAWS-H connector panel jumper location...
  • Page 30 Campbell Scientific Companies Campbell Scientific, Inc. (CSI) 815 West 1800 North Logan, Utah 84321 UNITED STATES www.campbellsci.com • info@campbellsci.com Campbell Scientific Africa Pty. Ltd. (CSAf) PO Box 2450 Somerset West 7129 SOUTH AFRICA www.csafrica.co.za • cleroux@csafrica.co.za Campbell Scientific Australia Pty. Ltd. (CSA)

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