Campbell RAWS-H Instruction Manual

Remote automated weather station
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RAWS-H Remote
Automated Weather Station
Revision: 2/13
C o p y r i g h t
©
2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 3
C a m p b e l l
S c i e n t i f i c ,
I n c .

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Summary of Contents for Campbell RAWS-H

  • Page 1 RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station Revision: 2/13 C o p y r i g h t © 2 0 0 6 - 2 0 1 3 C a m p b e l l S c i e n t i f i c ,...
  • Page 3 Campbell pricelist or product manual. Products not manufactured, but that are re-sold by Campbell, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer. Batteries, fine-wire thermocouples, desiccant, and other consumables have no warranty.
  • Page 4 SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 227-9000. After an applications engineer determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell Scientific’s shipping address is: CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections. 1. Introduction ..............1 2. Getting Started ............3 3. Station Siting and Orientation ........3 General Description ................3 Air Temperature and Relative Humidity..........3 Precipitation ..................4...
  • Page 6 0 (360) degrees to find True North........18 9-4. USGS web calculator ................ 19 A-1. RAWS-H equipment wiring ............A-1 A-2. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 1 of 2........A-2 A-3. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 2 of 2........A-3 A-4. RAWS-H connector panel jumper location........A-4 Tables 4-1.
  • Page 7: Introduction

    The RAWS-H allows customers who own a Handar Data Collection Platform to upgrade to a Campbell Scientific Remote Automated Weather Station, while using the sensors and tower that they already own. The RAWS-H contains an aluminum 14- by 18-in. environmental enclosure, a CR1000M Module, a 12 Vdc sealed rechargeable battery, a CH100 regulator, a Handar sensor connector panel, a wiring panel, and a CR1000KD Keyboard Display.
  • Page 8: Inside Environmental Enclosure (Optional Equipment Shown)

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station CR1000KD packed in foam (may go here) Connect battery Battery SC12 TX320 Cable GOES Transmitter VSP3 Vosponder Turn on RF Radio CH100 CS100 Barometer CR1000 Datalogger CR1000 power in CR1000 Wiring Panel FIGURE 1-2. Inside environmental enclosure (optional equipment...
  • Page 9: Getting Started

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station Getting Started Set up and test your station before field deployment. NOTE Keep this manual and the CR1000KD Keyboard Display with the RAWS. Review the station siting and orientation section before field deployment. If a problem is encountered, review the equipment wiring and troubleshooting sections in this manual.
  • Page 10: Precipitation

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station • areas where snow drifts occur • low places holding standing water after rains Precipitation A rain gage should be located over an open level area covered by short grass, or where grass does not grow, the natural earth surface. Level the rain gage.
  • Page 11: Rain Gage

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station TABLE 4-1. TEMP/RH Connector (color coded orange) Connector Pin Description CR1000 Terminal Temperature H Sensor Excitation Sensor Signal L/ Power Ground RH Signal Switched 12 V SW_12V Rain Gage The rain gage attaches to the connector labeled PRECIP; this connector is color coded blue.
  • Page 12: Wind Speed And Direction

    Power Ground Fuel Moisture and Fuel Temperature The Campbell Scientific CS506 and CS205 sensors are combined into one connector (pn CS516-LQ). This sensor is internally wired from the RAWS connector panel to the CR1000 datalogger. This sensor attaches to the...
  • Page 13: Barometric Pressure

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station TABLE 4-6. FM/FT Connector (color coded brown) Connector Pin Description CR1000 Terminal CS205 Temperature Signal Sensor Ground CS205 Temperature Excitation CS506 FM Enable CS506 FM Signal CS506 FM 12 V Barometric Pressure The barometric pressure sensor (pn CS100-QD) is mounted inside the RAWS environmental enclosure and the sensor wires are attached to the CR1000 printed circuit board wiring panel.
  • Page 14: Wiring

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station The SP10-Handar 10 watt solar panel is recommended for a RAWS where NO communication equipment is used. The SP20-Handar 20 watt solar panel is recommended for a RAWS where communication equipment is used (for example, GOES, voice, cell phone, or radio).
  • Page 15: Wiring

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 5-1. 12 volt charger/regulator 5.2.2 Wiring The leads from the RAWS connector panel “BATT CHARGER/SOLAR PANEL” connector COLOR CODED PURPLE are wired to the CH100 “CHG” terminals. Polarity does not matter; either lead can be connected to either terminal.
  • Page 16: Troubleshooting

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 5.2.3 Troubleshooting If a problem is suspected, the CH100 may be checked by measuring: • input voltage (CHG terminals) from the solar panel (15 to 28 Vdc) or input voltage from the wall charger (pn 9591) about 18 Vac RMS •...
  • Page 17: Goes Transmitter

    5.4.1 General Description The High Data Rate GOES transmitter (pn TX320) shown in FIGURE 5-2 supports one-way communication, via satellite, from a Campbell Scientific datalogger to a ground receiving station. Satellite telemetry offers a convenient communication alternative for field stations where phone systems or RF systems are impractical or rendered unreliable after a tragedy to the local infrastructure.
  • Page 18: Wiring

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 5-2. GOES transmitter 5.4.2 Wiring The TX320 is mounted inside the RAWS environmental enclosure and the transmitter connections are described below. TABLE 5-1. GOES Transmitter Connections TX320 Connector Connects To CS I/O CR1000 CS I/O port via SC12 cable (shipped with the...
  • Page 19: Troubleshooting

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 5.4.3 Troubleshooting If a problem is suspected, the TX320 may be checked by measuring the +12 V and Ground terminal on the CR1000 PC-board wiring panel. Acceptable readings are +11 to +14 Vdc. Check the SC12 cable connection between the CR1000 wiring panel and the TX320.
  • Page 20: Wiring

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station 5.5.2 Wiring The CR1000KD connects to the CR1000’s CS I/O connector using the 10873 cable that ships with the RAWS-H. 5.5.3 Troubleshooting If a problem is suspected, the CR1000KD may be checked by connecting the CR1000KD to the CR1000 PC board 9-Pin “CS I/O”...
  • Page 21: Wiring

    A humidity indicator card (pn 28878) and desiccant pack (pn 4905) may be ordered through Campbell Scientific. Desiccant packs inside of the datalogger do not require replacement under normal conditions.
  • Page 22: References

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station References AASC, 1985: The State Climatologist (1985) Publication of the American Association of State Climatologists: Heights and Exposure Standards for Sensors on Automated Weather Stations, v. 9, No. 4 October, 1985. (www.stateclimate.org/publications/state-climatologist/NOAA-NCY- SCBOOKS-SC77097/00000029.pdf) EPA, 2000: Meteorological Monitoring Guidance for Regulatory Modeling Applications, EPA-454/R-99-005.
  • Page 23: Magnetic Declination For The Contiguous United States

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station in FIGURE 9-3. Note that when a negative number is subtracted from a positive number, the resulting arithmetic operation is addition. For example, the declination for Longmont, CO is 10.1°, thus True North is 360° ─ 10.1°, or 349.9° as read on a compass. Likewise, the declination for Mc Henry, IL is ─2.6°, and True North is 0°...
  • Page 24: A Declination Angle East Of True North (Positive) Is Subtracted From 360 (0) Degrees To Find True North

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station FIGURE 9-2. A declination angle east of True North (positive) is subtracted from 360 (0) degrees to find True North FIGURE 9-3. A declination angle west of True North (negative) is subtracted from 0 (360) degrees to find True North...
  • Page 25: Usgs Web Calculator

    RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station USGS Web Calculator The USGS provides an easy way of determining the declination of a specific site. Since magnetic declination fluctuates with time, it should be adjusted each time the wind sensor orientation is adjusted. The calculator can be accessed at: www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomagmodels/Declination.jsp.
  • Page 26 RAWS-H Remote Automated Weather Station...
  • Page 27: Equipment Wiring And Connector Panel Jumper Location

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-1. RAWS-H equipment wiring...
  • Page 28: Raws-H Connector Panel Schematic 1

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-2. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 1 of 2...
  • Page 29: Raws-H Connector Panel Schematic 2

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-3. RAWS-H connector panel schematic 2 of 2...
  • Page 30: Raws-H Connector Panel Jumper Location

    Appendix A. Equipment Wiring and Connector Panel Jumper Location FIGURE A-4. RAWS-H connector panel jumper location...
  • Page 32 Campbell Scientific Companies Campbell Scientific, Inc. (CSI) 815 West 1800 North Logan, Utah 84321 UNITED STATES www.campbellsci.com • info@campbellsci.com Campbell Scientific Africa Pty. Ltd. (CSAf) PO Box 2450 Somerset West 7129 SOUTH AFRICA www.csafrica.co.za • cleroux@csafrica.co.za Campbell Scientific Australia Pty. Ltd. (CSA)

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