American Dryer Corp. ML-75DII Installation Manual
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American Dryer Corp. ML-75DII Installation Manual

American Dryer Corp. ML-75DII Installation Manual

Gas/electric/steam
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WARNING: For your safety the
information in this manual must be
followed to minimize the risk of fire or
explosion or to prevent property damage,
personal injury or death.
Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable
vapor and liquids in the vicinity of this or any
other appliance.
WHAT DO YOU DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
* Do not try to light any appliance.
* Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
* Clear the room, building or area of all
occupants.
* Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor's phone. Follow the gas supplier's
instructions.
* If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a
qualified installer, service agency or the gas
supplier.
122299MS/tcosta
ML-75DII
(Gas/Electric/Steam)
Installation Manual
AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous de bien
suivre les instructions données dans cette
notice pour réduire au minimum le risque
d'incendie ou d'explosion ou pour éviter tout
dommage matériel, toute blessure ou la mort.
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d'essence ni
d'autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables dans
le voisinage de cet appareil ou de tout autre
appareil.
QUE FAIRE SI VOUS SENTEZ UNE ODEUR
DE GAZ:
* Ne pas tenter d'allumer d'appareil.
* Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur. Ne pas
vous servir des téléphones se trouvant dans
le bâtiment où vous vous trouvez.
* Évacuez la pièce, le bâtiment ou la zone.
* Appelez immédiatement votre fournisseur de
gaz depuis un voisin. Suivez les instructions
du fournisseur.
* Si vous ne pouvez rejoindre le fournisseur
de gaz, appelez le service des incendies.
L'installation et l'entretien doivent être assurés
par un installateur ou un service d'entretien
qualifié ou par le fournisseur de gaz.
For replacement parts, contact the reseller
from which the dryer was purchased or
American Dryer Corporation
88 Currant Road
Fall River MA 02720-4781
Telephone: (508) 678-9000 / Fax: (508) 678-9447
E-mail: techsupport@amdry.com
www.amdry.com
ADC Part No. 113122

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Summary of Contents for American Dryer Corp. ML-75DII

  • Page 1 Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the gas supplier. 122299MS/tcosta ML-75DII (Gas/Electric/Steam) AVERTISSEMENT: Assurez-vous de bien suivre les instructions données dans cette notice pour réduire au minimum le risque d’incendie ou d’explosion ou pour éviter tout dommage matériel, toute blessure ou la mort.
  • Page 2 For your convenience, log the following information: MODEL NO. __________________________________________ “IMPORTANT NOTE TO PURCHASER” POUR VOTRE SÉCURITÉ Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser d’essence ni d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables dans le voisinage de cet appareil ou de yout autre appareil. ML-75DII...

  • Page 3: For Your Safety

    YOU MUST DISCONNECT and LOCKOUT THE ELECTRIC SUPPLY and THE GAS SUPPLY or THE STEAM SUPPLY BEFORE ANY COVERS or GUARDS ARE REMOVED FROM THE MACHINE TO ALLOW ACCESS FOR CLEANING, ADJUSTING, INSTALLATION, or TESTING OF ANY EQUIPMENT per OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) STANDARDS.
  • Page 4 The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or service panels removed. PERSONAL INJURY or FIRE COULD RESULT. DRYER MUST NEVER BE OPERATED WITHOUT THE LINT FILTER/SCREEN IN PLACE...EVEN IF AN EXTERNAL LINT COLLECTION SYSTEM IS USED. PLEASE OBSERVE ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS displayed on the equipment and/or specified in the installation manual included with the dryer.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents SECTION I IMPORTANT INFORMATION ... 3 A. Receiving and Handling ... 3 B. Safety Precautions ... 4 SECTION II SPECIFICATIONS/COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION ... 6 A. Specifications ... 6 B. Component Identification ... 8 SECTION III INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ... 10 A.
  • Page 6 SECTION VI ROUTINE MAINTENANCE ... 43 A. Cleaning ... 43 B. Adjustments ... 44 C. Lubrication ... 44 SECTION VII PROCEDURE FOR FUNCTIONAL CHECK OF REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS ... 46 SECTION VIII REVERSING TIMER SPIN/DWELL ADJUSTMENTS ... 49 SECTION IX DATA LABEL INFORMATION... 50 A.

  • Page 7: Important Information

    IMPORTANT INFORMATION A. RECEIVING and HANDLING The dryer is shipped in a protective stretch wrap cover with protective cardboard corners and top cover (or optional box) as a means of preventing damage in transit. Upon delivery, the dryer and/or packaging, and wooden skid should be visually inspected for shipping damage.

  • Page 8: Safety Precautions

    B. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WARNING: For your safety, the information in this manual must be followed to minimize the risk of fire or explosion or to prevent property damage, personal injury, or loss of life. WARNING: The dryer must never be operated with any of the back guards, outer tops, or service panels removed.
  • Page 9 7. A program should be established for the inspection and cleaning of lint in the heating unit area, exhaust ductwork, and inside the dryer. The frequency of inspection and cleaning can best be determined from experience at each location. WARNING: The collection of lint in the burner area and exhaust ductwork can create a potential fire hazard.

  • Page 10: Specifications/Component Identification

    SPECIFICATIONS/COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION A. SPECIFICATIONS BASKET (TUMBLER) DIAMETER BASKET (TUMBLER) DEPTH BASKET (TUMBLER) MOTOR DOOR OPENING (DIAMETER) BASKET (TUMBLER) VOLUME DRYERS PER 20’/40’ CONTAINER DRYERS PER 45’/48’ TRUCK VOLTAGE AVAILABLE APPROX. WEIGHT (UNCRATED) APPROX. WEIGHT (CRATED) HEAT INPUT AIRFLOW INLET PIPE SIZE VOLTAGE AVAILABLE APPROX.

  • Page 11: Specifications

    Specifications MLG-75D MLE-75 MLS-75 NOTE: ADC reserves the right to make changes in specifications at any time without notice or obligation.

  • Page 12: Component Identification

    B. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION 1. Dryer Front View Illus. No. Description Controls Control (top access) Door Assembly Main Door Assembly Lint Compartment Area (lint screen located behind door) Data Label and Installation Label (located on the left side panel/wall area behind the control door)
  • Page 13 2. Dryer Rear View Illus. No. Description Heating Unit 1/8-inch Compressed Air Supply Inlet (behind electric service relay box for steam units Only) Electric Service Relay Box Basket (tumbler) Bearing Mount Assembly Idler Bearing Mount Assembly Blower Motor Assembly Leveling Leg (rear) Basket (tumbler) Drive Motor Assembly (reversing models Only) Dryer Exhaust Electric service connections for gas and steam models are made in this box.

  • Page 14: Installation Procedures

    INSTALLATION PROCEDURES Installation should be performed by competent technicians in accordance with local and state codes. In the absence of these codes, the installation must conform to applicable American National Standards: ANSI Z223.1- LATEST EDITION (National Fuel Gas Code) or ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION (National Electrical Code) or in Canada, the installation must conform to applicable Canadian Standards: CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (Liquid Propane [L.P.] Gas) or LATEST EDITION (for General Installation and Gas Plumbing) or Canadian Electrical Codes Parts 1 &...

  • Page 15: Unpacking/Setting Up

    IMPORTANT: Dryer should be located where a minimum amount of exhaust duct will be necessary. B. UNPACKING/SETTING UP Remove protective shipping material (i.e., plastic wrap, and/or optional shipping box) from dryer. IMPORTANT: Dryer must be transported and handled in an upright position at ALL times. The dryer can be moved to its final location while still attached to the skid or with the skid removed.

  • Page 16: Dryer Enclosure Requirements

    C. DRYER ENCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS Bulkheads and partitions should be made of noncombustible materials and must be located a minimum of 12- inches (30.48 cm), 18-inches (45.72 cm) or more is recommended for ease of installation, maintenance, and service above the dryer outer top, except along the front of the dryer which may be partially closed in if desired. The clearance between the bulkhead header and the dryer must be a minimum of 4-inches (10.16 cm) and must not extend more than 4-inches (10.16 cm) to the rear of the front.

  • Page 17: Fresh Air Supply

    D. FRESH AIR SUPPLY When the dryer is operating, it draws in room air, heats it, passes this air through the basket (tumbler), and exhausts it out of the building. Therefore, the room air must be continually replenished from the outdoors. If the make-up air is inadequate, drying time and drying efficiency will be adversely affected.

  • Page 18: Exhaust Requirements

    E. EXHAUST REQUIREMENTS 1. General Exhaust Ductwork Information Exhaust ductwork should be designed and installed by a qualified professional. Improperly sized ductwork will create excessive back pressure which results in slow drying, increased use of energy, overheating of the dryer, and shutdown of the burner by the airflow (sail) switches, burner hi-limits, or basket (tumbler) hi-heat thermostats.
  • Page 19 IMPORTANT: Minimum ductwork diameter for horizontal venting is 10-inches (25.4 cm) and for vertical venting the minimum is 12-inches (30.48 cm). NOTE: When the exhaust ductwork passes through a wall, ceiling, or roof made of combustible materials, the opening must be 2-inches (5.08 cm) larger than the duct (ALL the way around). The duct must be centered within this opening.
  • Page 20 IMPORTANT: For extended ductwork runs, the cross section area of the ductwork can only be increased to an extent. When the ductwork approaches the maximum limits noted in this manual, a professional heating, venting, and air conditioning (HVAC) firm should be consulted for proper venting information.
  • Page 21 3. Multiple Dryer (Common) Venting If it is not feasible to provide separate exhaust ducts for each dryer, ducts from individual dryers may be channeled into a “common main duct.” The individual ducts should enter the bottom or side of the main duct at an angle not more than 45º...

  • Page 23: Electrical Information

    F. ELECTRICAL INFORMATION 1. Electrical Requirements It is your responsibility to have ALL electrical connections made by a properly licensed and competent electrician to assure that the electrical installation is adequate and conforms to local and state regulations or codes. In the absence of such codes, ALL electrical connections, materials, and workmanship must conform to the applicable requirements of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO.
  • Page 24 2. Electrical Service Specifications a. Gas and Steam Models Only ELECTRICAL SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS (PER DRYER) IMPORTANT: 208 VAC and 240 VAC ARE NOT THE SAME. When ordering, specify exact voltage. NOTES: A. Fuse ratings are dual element, time delay, current limiting, class RK1 or RK5 ONLY. B.
  • Page 25 b. Electric Models Only ELECTRICAL SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS (PER DRYER) IMPORTANT: 208 VAC and 240 VAC ARE NOT THE SAME . When ordering, specify exact voltage. NOTES: A. Fuse ratings are dual element, time delay, current limiting, class RK1 or RK5 ONLY. B.
  • Page 26 3. Grounding A ground (earth) connection must be provided and installed in accordance with state and local codes. In the absence of these codes, grounding must conform to applicable requirements of the National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA NO. 70-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, the installation must conform to applicable Canada Standards: Canadian Electrical Codes Parts 1 &...
  • Page 27 Single-Phase (1Ø) Electrical Connections Leads Black White Green Positive Neutral Ground If local codes permit, power to the dryer can be made by the use of a flexible U.L. listed power cord/ pigtail (wire size must conform to rating of dryer), or the dryer can be hard wired directly to the service breaker panel.
  • Page 28 The only electrical input connections to the dryer are the 3-phase (3ø) power leads (L1, L2, L3, and sometimes neutral) and ground. Single-phase (1ø) power for the control circuit is done internally to the dryer. No single-phase (1ø) input connection is required on a 3-phase (3ø) dryer. For gas and steam dryers manufactured for operation at 3-phase (3ø), the electrical connections are made at the power distribution block located in the service box at the rear, upper left corner of the dryer.
  • Page 29 3) 3-Phase (3ø) Wiring Connections/Hookup “Reversing Models Only” The electrical connections on ALL 3-phase (3ø) gas and steam dryers are made into the rear service box located at the upper left area of the dryer. Electrical connections for electrically heated dryers are made in the electric oven area located at the upper rear area of the dryer.
  • Page 30 a) Electrically Heated Models Only The only electrical input connections to the dryer are the 3-phase (3ø) power leads (L1, L2, L3, and sometimes neutral) and ground. Single-phase (1ø) power for the control circuit and for any single-phase (1ø) motors (if present) is done internally to the dryer by the factory at the oven contactor.

  • Page 31: Gas Information

    G. GAS INFORMATION It is your responsibility to have ALL plumbing connections made by a qualified professional to assure that the gas plumbing installation is adequate and conforms to local and state regulations or codes. In the absence of such codes, ALL plumbing connections, materials, and workmanship must conform to the applicable requirements of the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, the Canadian Installation Codes CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (L.P.

  • Page 32: Type Of Gas

    2. Technical Gas Data a. Gas Specifications Manifold Pressure* 3.5 inches W.C. In-Line Pressure 6.0 - 12.0 inches W.C. Shaded areas are stated in metric equivalents * Measured at outlet side of gas valve pressure tap when gas valve is on. b.
  • Page 33 3. Piping/Connections ALL components/materials must conform to National Fuel Gas Code Specifications ANSI Z223.1-LATEST EDITION, or in Canada, CAN/CGA-B149.1-M91 (Natural Gas) or CAN/CGA-B149.2-M91 (L.P. Gas) or LATEST EDITION (for General Installation and Gas Plumbing), as well as local codes and ordinances and must be done by a qualified professional.

  • Page 34: Steam Information

    Consistent gas pressure is essential at ALL gas connections. It is recommended that a 3/4-inch (19.05 mm) pipe gas loop be installed in the supply line servicing a bank of dryers. An in-line pressure regulator must be installed in the gas supply line (header) if the (natural) gas pressure exceeds 12.0 inches (29.9 mb) of water column pressure (W.C.).
  • Page 35 IMPORTANT: Coil failure due to improper PH level will VOID THE WARRANTY. 2. Steam Requirements - High Pressure Inlet -------- 1-inch supply line connection -- qty. one (1) at top manifold. Return ----- 1-inch return line connection -- qty. one (1) at top manifold. OPERATING STEAM PRESSURE MAXIMUM MINIMUM...
  • Page 36 g. Water pockets in the supply line, caused by low points, will provide wet steam to the coil possibly causing steam coil damage. ALL horizontal runs of steam supply piping should be pitched 1/4-inch (6.35 mm) for every 1 foot (0.31 meters) back towards the steam supply header causing the condensate in the line to drain to the header.

  • Page 37: Compressed Air Supply

    a. Air Requirements COMPRESSED AIR SUPPLY Normal Minimum Supply Maximum Supply Shaded areas are stated in metric equivalents b. Air Connection Air connection to system --- 1/8-inch N.P.T. c. No air regulator or filtration is provided with the dryer. External regulation/filtration of 80 PSI (5.51 bars) must be provided.
  • Page 38 6. Steam Damper Air Piston (Flow Control) Operation Adjustment Although the steam damper operation was tested and adjusted prior to shipping at 80 PSI (5.51 bars), steam damper operation must be checked before the dryer is put into operation. Refer to page 33 for instructions to check steam damper system operation.

  • Page 39: Preparation For Operation/Start-Up

    I. PREPARATION FOR OPERATION/START-UP The following items should be checked before attempting to operate the dryer: 1. Read ALL “CAUTION,” “WARNING,” and “DIRECTION” labels attached to the dryer. 2. Check incoming supply voltage to be sure that it is the same as indicated on the dryer data label affixed to the left side panel/wall area behind the control door.

  • Page 40: Preoperational Tests

    J. PREOPERATIONAL TESTS ALL dryers are thoroughly tested and inspected before leaving the factory. However, a preoperational test should be performed before the dryer is publicly used. It is possible that adjustments have changed in transit or due to marginal location (installation) conditions. 1.
  • Page 41 5. Electrically Heated Dryers a. Check to insure that electric oven/contactor assembly is activating. 6. Make a complete operational check of ALL safety related circuits: a. Door Switch(es) b. Hi-Limit Thermostats c. Sail Switch (for Gas and Electric Models Only) NOTE: To check for proper sail switch operation (for gas and electric models only), open the main door and while holding main door switch plunger in, start dryer.

  • Page 42: Preoperational Instructions

    10. Reversing Models Only - Basket (tumbler) dryer should never be operated with less than a 30 lb. (14 kg.) load dry weight. The size of the load will affect the coast-down and dwell (stop) times. The basket (tumbler) must come to a complete stop before starting in opposite direction.

  • Page 43: Shut Down Instructions

    L. SHUT DOWN INSTRUCTIONS If the dryer is to be shut down (taken out of service) for a period of time, the following must be performed: 1. Discontinue power to the dryer either at the external disconnect switch or the circuit breaker. 2.

  • Page 44: Service/Parts Information

    SERVICE/PARTS INFORMATION A. SERVICE 1. Service must be performed by a qualified trained technician, service agency, or gas supplier. If service is required, contact the reseller from whom the ADC equipment was purchased. If the reseller cannot be contacted or is unknown, contact the ADC Service Department for a reseller in your area. NOTE: When contacting the ADC Service Department, be sure to give them the correct model number and serial number so that your inquiry is handled in an expeditious manner.

  • Page 45: Warranty Information

    WARRANTY INFORMATION A. RETURNING WARRANTY CARD(S) 1. Before any dryer leaves the ADC factory test area, a warranty card is placed on the back side of the main door glass. These warranty cards are intended to serve the customer where we record the individual installation date and warranty information to better serve you, if you file a warranty claim.
  • Page 46 2. Each part must be tagged with the following information: a. Model number and serial number of the dryer from which part was removed. b. Nature of failure (be specific). c. Date of dryer installation. d. Date of part failure. e.

  • Page 47: Routine Maintenance

    ROUTINE MAINTENANCE A. CLEANING A program and/or schedule should be established for periodic inspection, cleaning, and removal of lint from various areas of the dryer, as well as throughout the ductwork system. The frequency of cleaning can best be determined from experience at each location. Maximum operating efficiency is dependent upon proper air circulation.
  • Page 48 WARNING: When cleaning steam coil fins, be careful not to bend the fins. If fins are bent, straighten by using a fin comb which is available from local air conditioning supply houses. 90 DAYS 1. Remove lint from around basket (tumbler), drive motors, and surrounding areas. 2.

  • Page 49: Adjustments

    B. ADJUSTMENTS 7 DAYS AFTER INSTALLATION and EVERY 6 MONTHS THEREAFTER Inspect bolts, nuts, screws, (bearing setscrews), and non-permanent gas connections (unions, shutoff valves, orifices, and grounding connections). Motor and drive belts should be examined. Cracked or seriously frayed belts should be replaced. Tighten loose V-belts when necessary. Complete operational check of controls and valves.

  • Page 50: Procedure For Functional Check Of Replacement Components

    PROCEDURE FOR FUNCTIONAL CHECK OF REPLACEMENT COMPONENTS 1. Microprocessor Controller (Computer) Board a. Upon completing installation of the replacement microprocessor controller (computer) board, reestablish power to the dryer. b. Start the drying cycle by pressing any of the preset cycles in letters A-F. c.
  • Page 51 d. Verify that the motor(s) heat and door indicator lights, on the back side of the microprocessor controller (computer) board are lit. (Refer to the illustration below). 1) “FAN” (Blower) light emitting diode (L.E.D.) indicator 2) “FOR” (Forward) output L.E.D. indicator (for optional reversing models Only) 3) “Rev”...
  • Page 52 e. Open main door. The dryer must stop and ALL output indicator lights on the back side of the microprocessor controller (computer) board must go out. (Refer to the illustration on the previous page.) f. Try to restart the dryer with the main door open. g.

  • Page 53: Section Viii

    REVERSING TIMER SPIN/DWELL ADJUSTMENTS Dual timer models with “reversing option” have an electric reversing timer in the electric service box, which is located in the upper rear area of the dryer. Both the dwell (stop) time and basket (tumbler) spin time are adjustable by mode selection switches located on the electronic timer (as noted in the illustration below).

  • Page 54: Data Label Information

    SECTION IX DATA LABEL INFORMATION A. DATA LABEL Contact American Dryer Corporation When contacting American Dryer Corporation certain information is required to insure proper service/parts information from American Dryer Corporation. This information is on the data label located on the left side panel/wall area behind the control door.
  • Page 55 THE DATA LABEL 1. MODEL NUMBER The model number is an ADC number, which describes the size of the dryer and the type of heat (gas, electric, or steam). 2. SERIAL NUMBER The serial number allows ADC to gather information on your particular dryer. 3.

  • Page 56: Burner And Basket (Tumbler)/Lint Chamber Manual Reset Hi-Limit Instructions

    BURNER and BASKET (TUMBLER)/LINT CHAMBER MANUAL RESET HI-LIMIT INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL RESET HI-LIMIT INSTRUCTIONS This dryer was manufactured with a burner manual reset hi-limit and basket (tumbler)/lint chamber hi-limit thermostat which is monitored by the Phase 6 computer. If either manual reset thermostat is open prior to start of the drying cycle, the dryer will start momentarily and then shut down, the Phase 6 computer will display an error code with an audio indication.

  • Page 57: Electric Or Steam Models Only

    MANUAL RESET HI-LIMIT INSTRUCTIONS (ELECTRIC OR STEAM MODELS ONLY) This dryer was manufactured with a manual reset basket (tumbler)/lint chamber hi-limit thermostat which is monitored by the Phase 6 computer. If the manual reset thermostat is open prior to start of the drying cycle, the dryer will start momentarily and then shut down, displaying “dRUM SAFETY FAIL”...
  • Page 58 ADC 113122 1- 12/29/99-25 4- 05/09/00-250 7* 06/14/01-100 2- 01/04/00-100 3- 02/25/00-100 5* 11/08/00-100 6* 03/20/01-100...

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