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Auto-Adaptive Expansion
The Expander has the ability to automatically
adapt its settings to audio material. This mode
of operation is enabled by turning the Ratio
control fully clockwise to the Soft or Softer set-
ting. It automatically varies ratio and release
time depending on the dynamics of the signal
being processed.
The Expander's transition from unity gain to
maximum gain reduction is then dependant on
how far the input level exceeds the threshold
setting.
Because the onset of expansion is progressive,
low-level signals will be processed with a lower
ratio of expansion while the residual noise dur-
ing pauses will be processed with a higher ratio
of expansion (resulting in greater attenuation).
This makes the Expander easier to use effectively
and more likely to preserve desired audio signals
that are only slightly above the residual noise
floor.
Expander Parameters
Threshold Control
The Threshold control sets the level below
which expansion starts to take place. Threshold
range is from –70 dB to +12 dB.
Setting this control above 0 dB permits upwards
expansion, where over-compressed material can
be re-expanded.
Ratio Control
The Ratio control sets the amount of attenua-
tion applied to the signal as it decreases below
the Threshold level.
Ratio range is from 1.1:1 to 50:1. At 1.1:1 the Ex-
pander closes only slightly (an input signal that
is 10dB below the Threshold setting will be out-
put at –11 dB). At 50:1 the Expander functions
like a Gate (an input signal that is 2 dB below
the Threshold setting will be reduced by
100 dB).
To enable the Expander's ability to automati-
cally adapt its settings to audio material, turn
the Ratio control fully clockwise until either the
Soft or Softer setting appears.
Attack Control
The Attack control sets the rate at which the Ex-
pander opens from a closed state. Attack speed
ranges from 100 µS (0.0001 seconds) to 1.5 sec-
onds. A very fast attack time can sometimes pro-
duce audible clicks on low frequency signals.
Release Control
The Release control determines the speed at
which the Expander closes to the Range setting
once the input signal has fallen below the
Threshold level. Release ranges from 50 ms to
2.5 seconds.
With slow, legato audio material, very fast re-
lease times can result in audible and possibly
undesirable side-effects, due to the gain chang-
ing too quickly.
Chapter 3: Drawmer Dynamics Parameters
11
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