HP 53131A Operating Manual page 178

Chapter 3 Specifications
Measurement Specifications (Continued)
Measurement Specifications (Continued)
Frequency Measurement Example:
Given an HP 53132A with a High Stability Oven that was calibrated 3 days ago, measure a 15 MHz square wave signal (which has negligible
trigger error) with a 1 second gate time. Compute the measurement error to within 2-sigma confidence.
Measurement Error Systematic Uncertainty 2 RMS Resolution
=
Time Base Error
=
Number of Samples 200,000 since Frequency is greater than 200kHz and gate time equals 1 second
=
Time Base Error = Temperature Stability 3 Days Daily Aging Rate
– 9
2.5 10
=
– 9
= 4.0 10
Measurement Error = 4.0 10
4.0 10
=
4.0 10
=
= 60.2 mHz
Which is to say that the HP 53132A would display results in the range 15 MHz ±60.2 mHz. Note however that the dominant error is the Time
Base Error. If an even higher stability time base is available or if the instrument can be source locked to the 15 MHz signal, then this error term
can be substantially reduced. The measurement resolution under these conditions is ±75 Hz (1 sigma) which determines the number of digits
displayed.
3-8
t
acc
--------------------------- - 2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -
Gate Time
Gate Time
+
– 10
3 5 10
+
11
–
1 10 s
4 225 10
– 9
-------------------------- -
2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -
1s
1s
– 9 – 12 – 12
2 2.01 10 3 10
+
9 11
– –
1 10 15MHz
2 2
4 t 2 Trigger Error
+
res
+
Number of Samples
2
– 12 – 12
s + 2 0 3 10 s
+ -------------------------- -
1s
200 000
15MHz
t
jitter
--------------------------- - Frequency
Gate Time
15MHz
Operating Guide