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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2602H-6xC Support Notes

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Prestige 2602H-6xC
ADSL VoIP IAD
Support Notes
Version 3.40
March. 2005

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 2602H-6xC

  • Page 1 Prestige 2602H-6xC ADSL VoIP IAD Support Notes Version 3.40 March. 2005...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    How do I backup/restore configurations by using FTP client program via LAN?......................102 Why can't I make Telnet to Prestige from WAN? ........102 What should I do if I forget the system password?........103 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 3 What IP/Port mapping does Multi-NAT support? ........110 What is the difference between SUA and Multi-NAT? ......111 What is BOOTP/DHCP?................111 What is DDNS?..................111 When do I need DDNS service? ..............112 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 4 Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT built-in?..................... 119 What is Denials of Service (DoS)attack?...........119 What is Ping of Death attack?..............119 What is Teardrop attack? ................119 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 5 What VPN software that has been tested with Prestige successfully?..129 Will ZyXEL support Secure Remote Management?........129 Does Prestige VPN support NetBIOS broadcast? ........129 Is the host behind NAT allowed to use IPSec? ..........129 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 6 Do I need the same kind of antenna on both sides of a link ?錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 Why the 2.4 Ghz Frequency range ?......錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 What is Server Set ID (SSID) ? ....... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 7 What is RADIUS ?........... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 What is WPA ?............錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 What is WPA-PSK?..........錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。 Trouble Shooting ......................132 Using Embedded Packet Trace ................132 Debug PPPoE Connection .................147 CLI Command List....................159 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 8: Application Notes

    2. DHCP server enabled with IP pool starting from 192.168.1.33 3. Default SMT menu password = 1234 • Setting up the PC (Windows OS) 1. Ethernet connection All PCs must have an Ethernet adapter card installed. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 9 When the drivers are updated, you will be asked if you want to restart the PC. Make sure your Prestige is powered on before answering Yes to the prompt. Repeat the above steps for each Windows PC on your network. • Setting up the Prestige router All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 10 2. Login first The default password is the default SMT password, '1234'. 3. Configure Prestige for Internet access by using WIZARD SETUP The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 11: Setup The Prestige As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the LAN clients. When it is configured as DHCP relay, it is reponsable for forwarding the requests and responses negotiating between the DHCP clients and the server. See figure 1. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 12 Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= 192.168.1.2 TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Version= N/A Multicast= None IP Policies= Edit IP Alias= No All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 13: Configure An Internal Server Behind Sua

    To make a server visible to the outside world, specify the port number of the service and the inside address of the server in 'Menu 15.2.1', Multiple Server Configuration. The outside users can access the local server using WAN IP the Prestige's address which can be obtained from menu 24.1. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 14 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Port numbers for some services Service Port Number Telnet SMTP DNS (Domain Name Server) www-http (Web) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 15: Configure A Pptp Server Behind Sua

    Since PPTP encapsulates its data stream in the PPP protocol, the VPN requires a second dial-up adapter. This second dial-up adapter for VPN is added during the installation phase of the Upgrade in addition to the first dial-up adapter that provides PPP support for the analog or ISDN modem. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 16 PPTP client setup (Win9x) Add one VPN connection from Dial-Up Networking by entering the correct username & password and the IP address of the Prestige's Internet IP address for logging to NT RAS server. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 17 WinNT. This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the Internet. If the Internet connection between two LANs is achieve, you can place a VPN call from the remote Win9x client. For example: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 18 IP address in the 'VPN Server' dialog box for reaching the PPTP server. After the VPN link is established, you can start the network protocol application such as IP, IPX and NetBEUI. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 19: Using Nat / Multi-Nat

    Internet ISP, thus making them appear as if they had come from the NAT system itself (e.g., the Prestige router). The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 20 In Server mode, the Prestige maps multiple inside servers to one global IP address. This allows us to specify multiple servers of different types behind the NAT for outside access. Note, if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One-to-One mode. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 21 SUA (Read Only) Set in menu 15.1 is a convenient, pre-configured, read only, Many-to-One mapping set, sufficient for most purposes and helpful to people already familiar with SUA in previous ZyNOS versions. • SMT Menus 1. Applying NAT in the SMT Menus All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 22 NAT is disabled when you select this option. When you select this option the SMT will use Address SUA Only Mapping Set 255 (Menu 15.1-see later for further discussion). This option use basically Many-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 23 Prestige), a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set. Please see NAT Server Sets further information on these menus. Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 24 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 25 Now let's look at Option 1 in Menu 15.1.1 Enter 1 to bring up this menu. Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= ? Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 26 15.1.1.1-Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs displayed in Menu 15.1.1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 27 Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address. • NAT Server Sets All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 28 ESC at any time to cancel. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 29 1723 Protocol) 1. Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example, we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP. See the following figure. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 30 My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Idle Timeout (sec)= 0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= SUA Only Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 31 NAT as shown below. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 32 8. Rule 4 (Server type) to map a web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. Type Server allows us to specify multiple servers, of different types, to other machines behind NAT on the LAN. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 33 Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One Local IP: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 34 Rule 3 Setup: Select Many-to-One type to map the other clients to IGA3. Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: Many-to-One Local IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 End = 255.255.255.255 Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 35 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 [IGA1] 2. 192.168.1.11 [IGA2] 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 [IGA3] [IGA3] Server All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 36 Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Support Non NAT Friendly Applications All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 37 End = [Enter IGA3] Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The three rules configured for using One-to-One mapping type is shown below. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 38 End = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.12 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 39 Many One to One • Server The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One ILA2<--->IGA1 (SUA/PAT) ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2 Many-to-Many ILA3<--->IGA1 Overload ILA4<--->IGA2 ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-Many No ILA2<--->IGA2 Overload ILA3<--->IGA3 ILA4<--->IGA4 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 40: About Filter & Filter Examples

    With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 42 'Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together' if you try to activate a TCP/IP (or IPX) filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules. You will receive the All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 43 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 44 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= LAN Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPP Edit PPP Options= No Incoming: Rem IP Addr= ? Rem Login= test Edit IP/IPX/Bridge= No Rem Password= ******** All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 45 In order to avoid operational problems later, the Prestige will disable its routing/bridging functions if there is an inconsistency among its filter rules. filter for blocking the web service • Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 46 ------ ----------------- Web Request _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 47 Menu 21.1.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 IP Source Route= No Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 53 Port # Comp= Equal All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 48 Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule summary in Menu 21. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 49 ------ ----------------- Block a client _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 50 Action Not Matched..Set to 'Forward' to allow the packets from other clients 3. Apply the filter set number '1' to the 'Output Protocol Filter Set' field in the remote node setup. A filter for blocking a specific MAC address All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 51 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8-4C-EA-63 (Source MAC) ----> 00-A0-C5-23-45 (Destination MAC) - Ethernet II Protocol Type: IP All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 52 0030: 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 0040: 77 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 2. We are now ready to configure the 'Generic Filter Rule' as below. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 53 [00 80 c8 4c ea 63] that the Prestige should use to compare with the masked packet. If the result from the masked packet matches the 'Value', then the packet is considered matched. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 54 'Protocol Filter' that is used for configuring the TCPIP and IPX filters. Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= 1 Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 55 Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Before starting to set the filter rules, please enter a name for each filter set in the 'Comments' field first. Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 56 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= No More= No Log= None Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 57 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 58 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None TCP Estab= N/A More= No Log= None All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 59 Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 60 N D N 4 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 N D N 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D N 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 N D F All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 61 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: • Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 62 N D F 1. Apply the filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' in the 'Input protocol filters=' in the Menu 3 for blocking the packets from LAN Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 63: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    IP to the DDNS server. • Toggle 'Configure Dynamic DNS' option to 'Yes' and press ENTER for configuring the settings of the DDNS in menu 1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 64 Toggle to 'Yes'. Enter the hostname you subscribe from the above DDNS server. For example, Host zyxel.com.tw. EMAIL Enter the email address you give to the DDNS server. Enter the user name that User All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 65: Network Management Using Snmp

    (MIB). The MIB is made up of several parts, including the Standard MIB, specified as part of SNMP, and Enterprise Specific MIB, which are defined by different manufacturer for hardware specific management. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 66 NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 67 The SNMPv1 messages contains two part. The first part contains a version and a community name. The second part contains the actual SNMP protocol data unit (PDU) specifying the operation to be performed (Get, Set, and All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 68 Some traps are sent to the SNMP manager when anyone of the following events happens: • coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) : If the machine coldstarts, the trap will be sent after booting. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 69 "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 70 The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 192.168.1.33 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 71: Using Syslog

    Prestige will not send trap any NMS manager. Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog: Active= Yes Syslog IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Log Facility= Local 1 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 72 C01 Incoming Call xxxxBps xxxxx (L2TP,xxxxx means Remote Call ID) C01 Incoming Call xxxx (means connected speed) xxxxx (means Remote Call ID) L02 Tunnel Connected(L2TP) C02 OutCall Connected xxxx (means connected speed) xxxxx (means Remote Call ID) C02 CLID call refused All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 73 Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated • Packet triggered log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...
  • Page 74 Prestige 2602H-6xC Support Notes prot: Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Example: Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1 ICMP]}S03>R01mF • PPP Log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 75: Using Ip Alias

    Therefore, three routes are created in the Prestige as shown below when the three networks are configured. If the Prestige's DHCP is also enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the three networks. Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ip ro st...
  • Page 76 If the Prestige's DHCP server is enabled, the IP pool for the clients can be any of the DHCP Setup three networks. Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the first route in the TCP/IP Setup enif0 interface. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 77: Using Call Scheduling

    Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the IP Alias 2 third route in the enif0:1 interface. Using Call Scheduling 1. What is Call Scheduling ? All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 78 2. Select a Schedule Set number and give it a name: Menu 26 - Schedule Setup Schedule Schedule Set # Name Set # Name ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- 1 ZyXEL 7 _______________ 2 _______________ 8 _______________ 3 _______________ 9 _______________ All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 79 Tuesday= N/A Wednesday= N/A Thursday= N/A Friday= N/A Saturday= N/A Start Time(hh:mm)= 12 : 00 Duration(hh:mm)= 16 : 00 Action= Enable Dial-on-demand Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 80 Edit IP= No Service Type= Standard Telco Option: Service Name= Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Outgoing: Period(hr)= 0 My Login= cso@zyxel Schedules= 1,2,3,4 My Password= ******** Nailed-Up Connection= No Retype to Confirm= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 81 Current Date: 2004 - 01 - 01 New Date (yyyy-mm-dd): 2004 - 01 - 01 Time Zone= GMT+0800 Daylight Saving= No Start Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 End Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 82: Using Ip Multicast

    DHCP Setup DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Address= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 83 Private= No RIP Direction= None Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Key Settings: Multicast IGMP-v1 for IGMP version 1, IGMP-v2 for IGMP version 2. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 84: Using Prestige Traffic Redirect

    Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup. Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 85 "down" after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested. Traffic All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 86 Apply Click Apply to save the changes. Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh. You can also configure traffic redirect via web configuration. The configuration page is in WAN/WAN Backup. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 87: Using Universal Plug N Play (Upnp)

    Control points: Control points can manipulate network devices When you add a new control point (in this case, a laptop) to a network, the device may ask the network to find UPnP-enabled devices. These devices respond with their URLs and device descriptions. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 88 UPnP, so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note. You can learn how MSN benefit from NAT traversal feature in UPnP in this application note. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 89 The second check box allow users' application to change configuration in this device. For instance, if you enable this item, then user's MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router. So that network administrator don't need to setup SUA port mapping in the router. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 90 2. After getting IP address, you can go to open MSN application on PC and sign in MSN server. 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner select Accept to accept your conversation request. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 91 Prestige 2602H-6xC Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 92: Voip Application Notes

    SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks. The Prestige can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 93 Prestige (LAN IP address). The default management IP of Prestige is 192.168.1.1. Step 2. Enter the administrator password appear on the page of login and click on login. The default is '1234' All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 94 SIP-Number@SIP-Srevice-Domain. A SIP number is the part of the SIP URI that comes before the "@" symbol. Enter your SIP number in this field. You can use up to 31 ASCII characters. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 95 VoIP calls. Clear this check box to show identification information when you make VoIP calls. Apply to Phone 1 and Phone 2 correspond to the Prestige’s physical PHONE 1 and 2 ports, respectively. Select whether you want to receive calls for this All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 96: Phone Port Settings

    Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Phone port settings Prestige allow you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 97 Select this check box to use Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to reduce the bandwidth that a call uses. The Prestige will generate and send comfort Support noise when you are not talking. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 98: Phone Book Speed Dial

    To configure phone book for speed dial please follow the below step. Step 1. Open the web browser from your workstation to connect to the Prestige by entering the Management IP address of the Prestige. The default management IP of Prestige is 192.168.1.1. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 99 Speed Dial Phone Book section of the screen. This section of the screen displays the currently saved speed dial entries. Speed Dial You can configure up to 10 entries and use them to make calls. Phone Book All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 100: Faq

    It is designed in a modular fashion so it is easy for developers to add new features. New ZyNOS software upgrades can be easily downloaded from our FTP sites and public Web download site as they become available. How do I access the embedded web configurator? All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 101: What Is The Default Lan Ip Address And Password? Moreover, How Do I Change It

    Fail to due so may result in update fail and require RMA. b. To backup your firmware, use the FTP client program to get file 'ras' from the Prestige. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 102: How Do I Upload Or Backup Romfile Via Web Configurator

    Telnet service is enabled but your host IP is not the secured host entered in Menu 24.11. In this case, the error message 'Client IP is not allowed!' will appear on the Telnet screen. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 103: What Should I Do If I Forget The System Password

    Basically, NAT is a process of translating one address to another. A NAT implementation can be as simple as substituting an IP address with another. This allows a network to rectify the illegal address problem mentioned above without going through each and every host. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 104: How Many Network Users Can The Sua/Nat Support

    1 ADSL WAN port. It is the most simple and affordable solution for multiple and instant broadband Internet access router. Virtually all-popular applications over Internet, such as Web, E-Mail, FTP, Telnet, Gopher, are supported. Prestige is designed for SOHO, branch offices, workgroups, and educational users. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 105: Will The Prestige Work With My Internet Connection

    Internet when you turn on your computer, you probably are not. You can also check your ISP or the information sheet given by the ISP. Please choose PPPoE as the encapsulation type in the Prestige if the ISP uses PPPoE. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 106: Why Does My Provider Use Pppoe

    IP from ISP, instead, can be recognized or pinged by another real IP. The Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 107: How Does E-Mail Work Through The Prestige

    5 second, the unit will be reset. When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include, password, and IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password 1234. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 108: What Network Interface Does The New Prestige Series Support

    Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps "T1" telephone line. All of their subscribers share that 1.5 Mbps pipeline. Cable head-ends connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1.5 Mbps. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 109: What Is Multi-Nat

    IP address. Thus, users on the same network can not login to the same server simultaneously. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 110: What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-Nat Support

    NAT for outside access. Note, if you want to map each server to one unique IGA please use the One-to-One mode. The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type IP Mapping One-to-One ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA1<--->IGA1 Many-to-One ILA2<--->IGA1 (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many ILA1<--->IGA1 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 111: What Is The Difference Between Sua And Multi-Nat

    Without DDNS, we always tell the users to use the WAN IP of the 312 to reach our internal server. It is inconvenient for the users if this IP is dynamic. With DDNS supported by the Prestige, you apply a DNS name All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 112: When Do I Need Ddns Service

    However, SUA should not change the source port of the UDP packets which are used for key managements. Because the remote gateway checks this source port during connections, the port thus is not allowed to be changed. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 113: How Do I Setup My Prestige For Routing Ipsec Packets Over Sua

    IP is an already exist standard and many type of service already runs on IP, by using IP as a platform integrate service is now possible and low cost where traditional circuit may take long time to achieve. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 114: What Is The Relationship Between Codec And Voip

    Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) which is recommendation by ITU-T. The MOS is a 5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and 1 represent bad voice quality. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 115: What Is Codec

    1. A high-speed Internet connection. This can be a cable modem, or a high-speed network services such as ISDN, DSL or a T-1 link. The need of the bandwidth required will depend on the amount of telephone traffic will be in your network. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 116: Unable To Register With The Sip Server

    If you can register to server but can only make out going call but can not receive incoming calls or the incoming call signal establishment can be made but voice only goes one way very likely there is NAT/firewall router before it, please see NAT/firewall related question above for tips to troubleshoot. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 117: If All The About Have Been Tried, But Register Still Fail What Should I Do

    Network Address Translation (NAT), which translates the private local addresses to one or multiple public addresses. This adds a level of security since the clients on the private LAN are invisible to the Internet. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 118: What Are The Basic Types Of Firewalls

    4. The Prestige's firewall is fast. It uses a hashing function to search the matched session cache instead of going through every individual rule for a packet. 5. The Prestige's firewall provides email service to notify you for routine reports and when alerts occur. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 119: Why Do You Need A Firewall When Your Router Has Packet Filtering And Nat Built-In

    SYN attack floods a targeted system with a series of SYN packets. Each packet causes the targeted system to issue a SYN-ACK response, While the targeted system waits for the ACK that follows the All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 120: What Is Land Attack

    There are two default ACLs pre-configured in the Prestige, one allows all connections from LAN to WAN and the other blocks all connections from WAN to LAN except of the DHCP packets. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 121: How Can I Protect Against Ip Spoofing Attacks

    Where a.b.c.d is an IP address on your local network and w.x.y.z is your netmask: For the output data filters: • Deny bounceback packet • Allow packets that originate from us Filter rule setup: • Filter Type =TCP/IP Filter Rule All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 122: Content Filter Faq

    A secure VPN is a combination of tunneling, encryption, authentication, access control and auditing technologies/services used to transport traffic over the Internet or any insecure network that uses the TCP/IP protocol suite for communication. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 123: What Are Most Common Vpn Protocols

    PPTP is a tunneling protocol defined by the PPTP forum that allows PPP packets to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets and forwarded over any IP network, including the Internet itself. The All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 124: What Is L2Tp

    IP payload including user data. There is no restriction that the IPSec hosts and the security gateway must be separate machines. Both IPSec protocols, AH and ESP, can operate in either transport mode and tunnel mode. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 125: What Is Pre-Shared Key

    IP address dynamically assigned from ISP, so Prestige needs additional information to make the decision. Such additional information is what we call phase 1 ID. In the IKE payload, there are local and peer ID field to achieve this. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 126: What Are Local Id And Peer Id

    IPSec VPN is available for Prestige since ZyNOS V3.50. It is free upgrade, no registration is needed. By upgrading the firmware and also configurations (romfile) to ZyNOS V3.50, the IPSec VPN capability All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 127: How Do I Configure Prestige Vpn

    I am planning my Prestige-to-Prestige VPN configuration. What do I need to know? First of all, both Prestige must have VPN capabilities. Please check the firmware version, V3.50 or later has the VPN capability. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 128: Does Prestige Support Dynamic Secure Gateway Ip

    Cisco 1720 Router, IOS 12.2(2)XH, IP/ADSL/FW/IDS PLUS IPSEC 3DES • NetScreen 5, ScreenOS 2.6.0r6 • SonicWALL SOHO 2 • WatchGuard Firebox II • ZyXEL Prestige 100 • Avaya VPN • Netopia VPN • III VPN All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 129: What Vpn Software That Has Been Tested With Prestige Successfully

    If Prestige stays in menu 24.1, 24.8 and 27.3 a certain of memory is allocated to generate the required statistics. So, we do not suggest to stay in menu 24.1, 27.3 and 24.8 when VPN is in use. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 130 If I have NAT router between two VPN gateways, and I would like to use IP type as Phase 1 ID, what should I know? We presume your environment may look like this, All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 131 PCs or even a network of PCs to utilize the VPN/IPSec service. Can Prestige support IPSec passthrough? Yes, Prestige can support IPSec passthrough. Prestige series don't only support IPSec/VPN gateway, it can also be a NAT router supporting IPSec passthrough. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 132: Trouble Shooting

    Prestige. It is also very helpful for diagnostics if you have compatibility problems with your ISP or if you want to know the details of a packet for configuring a filter rule. The format of the display is as following: Packet: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 133 Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcd brief 11880.160 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.100 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.330 ENET0-T[0058] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 134 Header Checksum = 0x3E71 (15985) Source IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) Destination IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 135 = 0x002C (44) Idetification = 0x57F3 (22515) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xED (237) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xAC8C (44172) Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 136 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) IP Header: IP Version Header Length = 20 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x0028 (40) Idetification = 0x350B (13579) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 137 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: sys trcp sw on & sys trcl sw on 1.4 Display the brief trace online by entering: sys trcd brief 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: sys trcd parse All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 138 = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x048B (1163) Idetification = 0xB139 (45369) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0xEE (238) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) Header Checksum = 0xA9AB (43435) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 139 0050: 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 FC 2A-4C 2F FB BE 2F FE EF D0 .X>.>..*L/../... ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 54/ 54 Time: 12387.490 sec Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10270->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5012345 Source MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 140 0020: 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1-8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 10 ..(..P...c..].P. 0030: 1D D5 7A 12 00 00 ..z... ---<0002>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 54/ 54 Time: 12387.490 sec Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10270->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 141 0010: 00 28 7B 0C 40 00 7F 06-53 3C CA 84 9B 61 C0 1F .({.@...S<...a.. 0020: 07 82 28 1E 00 50 00 C1-8F 63 D3 E9 5D E9 50 11 ..(..P...c..].P. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 142 Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 10855.790 ENET0-T[0141] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1102 10855.800 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1102->192.31.7.130:80 10855.810 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1103->192.31.7.130:80 10855.840 ENET0-R[0062] TCP 192.168.1.2:1104->192.31.7.130:80 10856.020 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1102 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 143 Source IP = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) Destination IP = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x044F (1103) Sequence Number = 0xD91B1826 (3642431526) Ack Number = 0x00AA405F (11157599) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 144 Prestige> sys trcl sw on Prestige> sys trcp sw on Prestige> sys trcl sw off Prestige> sys trcp sw off Prestige> sys trcp brief 12864.800 ENET1-T[0411] TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 12864.890 ENET1-R[0247] TCP 204.217.0.2:80->202.132.155.97:10282 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 145 = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) TCP Header: Source Port = 0x0050 (80) Destination Port = 0x2826 (10278) Sequence Number = 0x4D713D8A (1299266954) Ack Number = 0x00C8C015 (13156373) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x18 (.AP...) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 146 Type of Service = 0x00 (0) Total Length = 0x018D (397) Idetification = 0xF20C (61964) Flags = 0x02 Fragment Offset = 0x00 Time to Live = 0x7F (127) Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 147: Debug Pppoe Connection

    0040: 72 65 73 2F 6D 61 67 61-7A 69 6E 65 5F 6C 6F 67 res/magazine_log 0050: 6F 2F 62 65 73 74 6F 66-74 69 6D 65 73 2E 67 69 o/bestoftimes.gi Prestige> Debug PPPoE Connection Debug PPPoE Connection All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 148 1 ras> dev dial 1 Start dialing for node <GPMI>... poeNetCmdExe: chann poe0 event x420 poeChannDial: start session, peer<GPMI> bdcastInit: pch poe0 poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 149 PADO recv'd, chann enet1 procPADO: for poe chann poe0 Chann poe0 sending request poePut1SrvcName: '' len 0 host-uniq 31303030 len 4 putPoeHdr: ver 1 type 1 code x19 sess-id 0 len 12(x000C) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 150 ZyNOS Version: V3.40(RE.0) | 01/27/2005 15:00:00 Enter Debug Mode atgo (Compressed) Version: RAS P2602R, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 151 2. Offline Trace--capture the trace first and display later The details for capturing the trace in SMT menu 24.8 are as follows. Online Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 152 ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-RECV Size: 62/ 62 Time: 12089.790 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.168.1.2:1116->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921311 Source MAC Addr = 0080C84CEA63 Network Type = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 153 0020: 07 82 04 5C 00 50 00 BD-15 A7 00 00 00 00 70 02 ...\.P..p. 0030: 20 00 BE C3 00 00 02 04-05 B4 01 01 04 02 ..... ---<0001>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET0-XMIT Size: 58/ 58 Time: 12090.020 sec All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 154 = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Header Length = 24 Flags = 0x12 (.A..S.) Window Size = 0xFAF0 (2602HW40) Checksum = 0xF877 (63607) Urgent Ptr = 0x0000 (0) Options 0000: 02 04 05 B4 RAW DATA: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 155 Source Port = 0x045C (1116) Destination Port = 0x0050 (80) Sequence Number = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848) Ack Number = 0x4AD1B580 (1255257472) Header Length = 20 Flags = 0x10 (.A..) Window Size = 0x2238 (8760) All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 156 12367.680 MPOA00-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 12370.980 MPOA00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 ras> sys trcd parse ---<0000>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: MPOA00-RECV Size:1181/ 96 Time: 12387.260 sec Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->202.132.155.97:10270 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr = 00A0C5921312 All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 157 0010: A7 98 8F 3F A9 09 E4 0F-26 14 9C 58 3E 95 3E E7 ...?..&..X>.>. 0020: FC 2A 4C 2F FB BE 2F FE-EF D0 .*L/../... RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 92 13 12 00 A0-C5 01 23 45 08 00 45 00 ..#E..E. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 158 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: sys trcl sw off sys trcp brief 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: sys trcp parse <from_index> <to_index> 1.7 Display specific packets by using: All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 159: Cli Command List

    The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format. All contents copyright (c) 2005 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

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