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ZyXEL Communications P-2602R-D1A Support Notes

ZyXEL Communications P-2602R-D1A Support Notes

Zyxel p-2602r-d1a: user guide
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Prestige 2602R-D1A
Support Notes
Version 3.40
Sep. 2007

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications P-2602R-D1A

  • Page 1 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Version 3.40 Sep. 2007...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Internal Call ... 119 Call Fallback ... 119 Call Park / Call Pickup ... 119 Call Return ... 122 Distinctive Ringing ... 123 Do Not Disturb (DND) ... 124 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 3 What can we do with Prestige? ... 136 Does Prestige support dynamic IP addressing? ... 136 What is the difference between the internal IP and the real IP from my ISP? ... 136 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 4 Which codec should I choose? ... 145 What do I need in order to use SIP? ... 145 Unable to register with the SIP server? ... 146 I can register but can not establish a call? ... 146 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 5: Application Notes

    What are the basic types of firewalls? ... 148 What kind of firewall is the Prestige? ... 148 Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT built-in? ... 149 What is Denials of Service (DoS)attack? ... 149 What is Ping of Death attack? ...
  • Page 6 If you have more than one PC, both the PC's Ethernet adapters and the Prestige's LAN port must be connected to an external hub with straight Ethernet cable. 2. TCP/IP Installation All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 7 The following procedure is for the most typical usage of the Prestige where you have a single-user account (SUA). The Prestige supports embedded web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it. Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login. 1. Retrieve Prestige Web All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 8 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Please enter the LAN IP address of the Prestige router in the URL location to retrieve the web screen from the Prestige. The default LAN IP of the Prestige is 192.168.1.1. See the example below. Note that you can either http://192.168.1.1...
  • Page 9 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes The Web screen shown below takes PPPoE as the example. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 10: Setup The Prestige As A Dhcp Relay

    DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. In addition to the DHCP server feature, the P2602 supports the DHCP relay function. When it is configured as DHCP server, it assigns the IP addresses to the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 11 Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= None Multicast= None IP Policies= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Relay 192.168.1.2 Version= N/A...

  • Page 12: Configure An Internal Server Behind Sua

    If the default server is not defined, the service request is simply discarded.  Configuration All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 13 Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel:  Port numbers for some services Service Telnet SMTP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 14: Configure A Pptp Server Behind Sua

    PPTP appears as new modem type (Virtual Private Networking Adapter) that can be selected when setting up a connection in the Dial-Up Networking folder. The VPN Adapter type does not appear elsewhere in the system. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 15 Add an user account for PPTP logged on user  Enable RAS port  Select the network protocols from RAS such as IPX, TCP/IP NetBEUI  Set the Internet gateway to Prestige All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 16 When you have finished the above settings, you can ping to the remote Win9x client from WinNT. This ping command is used to demonstrate that remote the Win9x can be reached across the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Default 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 17 Before making a VPN connection from the Win9x client to the NT server, you need to know the exact Internet IP address that the ISP assigns to Prestige router in SUA mode and enter this IP address in the VPN dial-up dialog box. You can check this Internet IP address from PNC Monitor or SMT Menu 24.1.

  • Page 18: Using Nat / Multi-Nat

    Internet ISP, thus making them appear as if they had come from the NAT system itself (e.g., the Prestige router). The Prestige keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored.
  • Page 19 3. Many to One In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers).
  • Page 20 SUA in previous ZyNOS versions.  SMT Menus 1. Applying NAT in the SMT Menus All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Mapping ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA1---->IGA1...
  • Page 21 Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The following table describes the options for Network Address Translation. Field Network Address Translation All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Full Feature Options Description...
  • Page 22 Prestige), a server rule must be set up inside the NAT Address Mapping set. Please see further information on these menus. Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1-Address Mapping Sets All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes discussion). This option use basically Many-to-One Overload mapping.
  • Page 23 255. SUA (read only) Enter Set Number to Edit: Let's first look at Option 255. Option 255 is equivalent to SUA in previous ZyXEL routers. The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Entering 255 brings up this screen. Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules...
  • Page 24 Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= ? Idx Local Start IP Local End IP --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Global Start IP Global End IP Option/Example 0.0.0.0 Many-to-One type.
  • Page 25 15.1.1.1-Address Mapping Rule in which you can edit an individual rule and configure the Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs displayed in Menu 15.1.1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes , Select Rule= 0 Option...
  • Page 26 Note: For all Local and Global IPs, the End IP address must begin after the IP Start address, i.e., you cannot have an End IP address beginning before the Start IP address.  NAT Server Sets All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Option/Example One-to-One...
  • Page 27 ESC at any time to cancel. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Default 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 28 1. Internet Access Only In our Internet Access example, we only need one rule where all our ILAs map to one IGA assigned by the ISP. See the following figure. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.36...
  • Page 29 Idle Timeout (sec)= 0 IP Address Assignment= Dynamic IP Address= N/A Network Address Translation= Address Mapping Set= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes SUA Only...
  • Page 30 NAT as shown below. Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Setup (Used for SUA Only) Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 31 8. Rule 4 (Server type) to map a web server and mail server with ILA3 (192.168.1.20) to IGA3. Type Server allows us to specify multiple servers, of different types, to other machines behind NAT on the LAN. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 32 Rule 1 Setup: Select One-to-One type to map the FTP Server 1 with ILA1 (192.168.1.10) to IGA1. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One Local IP: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IGA3 Full Feature...
  • Page 33 Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: Many-to-One Local IP: Start= End = Global IP: Start= End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 192.168.1.10 [Enter IGA1] 192.168.1.11 [Enter IGA2] 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 [Enter IGA3]...
  • Page 34 Local End IP --- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 1. 192.168.1.10 2. 192.168.1.11 3. 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 [IGA3] All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes [Enter IGA3] Global Start IP Global End IP [IGA1] [IGA2] [IGA3]...
  • Page 35 Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 4. Support Non NAT Friendly Applications All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.20 192.168.1.20...
  • Page 36 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: The three rules configured for using One-to-One mapping type is shown below. Menu 15.1.1.1 - - Rule 1 Type: One-to-One All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.12 [Enter IGA1]...
  • Page 37 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 15.1.1.3 - - Rule 3 Type: One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.12 End = N/A Global IP: Start= [Enter IGA3] End = N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 38  Server The following table summarizes these types. NAT Type One-to-One Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many Overload Many-to-Many No Overload All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Mapping ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA1 ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2 ILA3<--->IGA1 ILA4<--->IGA2 ILA1<--->IGA1 ILA2<--->IGA2...

  • Page 39: About Filter & Filter Examples

    With each filter set having up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. The following diagram illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Server 1 IP<--->IGA1...
  • Page 40 The Generic filter rules belong to the device category; they act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. The IP and IPX filter rules belong to the protocol category; they act on the IP and IPX packets. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 41 'Protocol and device filter rules cannot be active together' IPX) filter rule in a filter set that has already had one or more active Generic filter rules. You will receive the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes filter rules are in different filter sets.
  • Page 42 Active= Yes IP Protocol= 0 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= N/A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Log= None IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 0 Port # Comp= None IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 43 Rem Node Name= LAN Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPP Incoming: Rem Login= test Rem Password= ******** All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Log= None Route= IP Bridge= No Edit PPP Options= No Rem IP Addr= ?
  • Page 44  Configuration Before configuring a filter, you need to know the following information: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= Yes protocol filters field.
  • Page 45 _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 1 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Filter Set # Comments ------ ----------------- _______________...
  • Page 46 Filter #: 1,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 80 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 47 Action Not Matched= Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: 5. After the three rules are completed, you will see the rule summary in Menu 21. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 48 _______________ _______________ Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0 Edit Comments= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes M m n N D N N D N...
  • Page 49 Action Not Matched...Set to 'Forward' to allow the packets from other clients 3. Apply the filter set number '1' to the A filter for blocking a specific MAC address All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 50 The detailed format of the Ethernet Version II: + Ethernet Version II - Address: 00-80-C8-4C-EA-63 (Source MAC) (Destination MAC) - Ethernet II Protocol Type: IP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 08 00 45 00 ----> 00-A0-C5-23-45...
  • Page 51 Configurations From the above first trace, we know a client is trying to ping request the Prestige router. And from the second trace, we know the Prestige router will send a reply to the client accordingly. The following sample filter will utilize the 'Generic Filter Rule' to block the MAC address 1.
  • Page 52 Specify the MAC address masked packet. If the result from the masked packet matches the 'Value', then the packet is considered matched. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Log= None [00 80 c8 4c ea 63]...
  • Page 53 Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= 1 Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Log= None in Menu 3.1. Please note that the but not the 'Protocol Filter'...
  • Page 54 The NETBIOS protocol is used to share a Microsoft comupter of a workgroup. For the security concern, the NetBIOS connection to a outside host is blocked by Prestige router as factory defaults. Users can remove the filter sets applied to menu 3.1 and menu 4.1 for activating the NetBIOS services. The details of the filter settings are described as follows.
  • Page 55 TCP Estab= No More= No Action Matched= Drop Action Not Matched= Check Next Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Set # Comments ------ ----------------- _______________...
  • Page 56 Rule 3-Destination port number 138 with protocol number 6 (TCP) Menu 21.1.3 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,3 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 137 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 57 IP Protocol= 17 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 TCP Estab= N/A More= No All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 138 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 58  Rule 6-Destination port number 139 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.1.6 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 1,6 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 59 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 5 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 6 Y IP Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0 Port #= 139 Port # Comp= Equal IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 60 Rule 2-Source port number 137, Destination port number 53 with protocol number 17 (UDP) Menu 21.2.2 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 2,2 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 'Output Protocol Filter' IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...
  • Page 61 1. Apply the filter set 'NetBIOS_LAN' in the the packets from LAN Menu 3.1 - General Ethernet Setup Input Filter Sets: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IP Source Route= No IP Mask= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 62: Using The Dynamic Dns (Ddns)

    IP is dynamic. With DDNS supported by the Prestige, you apply a DNS name (e.g., www.zyxel.com.tw) for your server (e.g., Web server) from a DDNS server. The outside users can always access the web server using the www.zyxel.com.tw regardless of the WAN IP of the Prestige.
  • Page 63 Host zyxel.com.tw. EMAIL Enter the email address you give to the DDNS server. User Enter the user name that All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Menu 1 - General Setup DDNS server this field.

  • Page 64: Network Management Using Snmp

    TCP/IP protocol suite, it uses the UDP to exchange messages between a management Client and an Agent, residing in a network node. There are two versions of SNMP: Version 1 and Version 2. ZyXEL supports SNMPv1. Most of the changes introduced in Version 2 increase SNMP's security capabilities. SNMP encompasses three main areas: 1.
  • Page 65 NMSs use these operations to determine which variables a managed device supports and to sequentially gather information from variable tables (such as IP routing table) in managed devices. 9. Traps The managed devices to asynchronously report certain events to NMSs use trap. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 66 The SNMPv1 messages contains two part. The first part contains a version and a community name. The second part contains the actual SNMP protocol data unit (PDU) specifying the operation to be performed (Get, Set, and All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 67 Variable-bindings 3. ZyXEL SNMP Implementation ZyXEL currently includes SNMP support in some Prestige routers. It is implemented based on the SNMPv1, so it will be able to communicate with SNMPv1 NMSs. For SNMPv1 operation, ZyXEL permits one community string so that the router can belong to only one community and allows trap messages to be sent to only one NMS manager.
  • Page 68 "System reboot by user !" will be sent. (ii) For fatal error : System has to reboot for some fatal errors. And traps with the message of the fatal code will be sent. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 69 The SNMP related settings in Prestige are configured in menu 22, SNMP Configuration. The following steps describe a simple setup procedure for configuring all SNMP settings. Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 192.168.1.33 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 70: Using Syslog

    Prestige will not send trap any NMS manager. Using syslog 4. Prestige Setup Menu 24.3.2 - System Maintenance - UNIX Syslog and Accounting UNIX Syslog: Active= Yes Syslog IP Address= 192.168.1.33 Log Facility= Local 1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 71 , this option will enable the facility to receive message from the network using an Internet domain socket with the syslog services. The default setting is not enabled. 2. Edit the file /etc/syslog.conf local1.* /var/log/zyxel.log Where /var/log/zyxel.log is the full path of the log file. 3. Restart syslogd.  CDR log(call messages) Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_CDR, SYSLOG_INFO, String );...
  • Page 72 Feb 14 16:57:17 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C01 Incoming Call OK Feb 14 17:07:18 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 18, C02 Call Terminated  Packet triggered log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PKTTRI, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...
  • Page 73 Protocol (TCP,UDP,ICMP) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Example: Jul 19 14:44:09 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=202.132.154.1 Dst=192.168.1.33 UDP spo=0035 dpo=05d4]}S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:13 192.168.1.1 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: IP[Src=192.168.1.33 Dst=202.132.154.1 ICMP]}S03>R01mF  PPP Log Format: sdcmdSyslogSend( SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 74: Using Ip Alias

    What is IP Alias ? In a typical environment, a LAN router is required to connect two local networks. The Prestige can connect three local networks to the ISP or a remote node, we call this function as 'IP Alias'. In this case, an internal router is not required.
  • Page 75 DHCP Setup three networks. Enter the first LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the first route in the TCP/IP Setup enif0 interface. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 192.168.1.33 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0...

  • Page 76: Using Call Scheduling

    Toggle to 'Yes' and enter the third LAN IP address for the Prestige. This will create the IP Alias 2 third route in the enif0:1 interface. Using Call Scheduling 1. What is Call Scheduling ? All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1...
  • Page 77 Schedule Set # Name ------ ----------------- 1 ZyXEL 2 _______________ 3 _______________ All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Prestige 2602R-D1A Main Menu Advanced Management 21. Filter and Firewall Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 23. System Password 24.
  • Page 78 Duration(hh:mm)= 16 : 00 Action= Enable Dial-on-demand Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Key Settings: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 10 _______________ 11 _______________ 12 _______________ 2004 - 01 - 01...
  • Page 79 Service Type= Standard Service Name= Outgoing: My Login= cso@zyxel My Password= ******** Retype to Confirm= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Route= IP Edit IP= No Telco Option: Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Period(hr)= 0...
  • Page 80 Time Zone= GMT+0800 Daylight Saving= No Start Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 End Date (mm-dd): 01 - 00 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Session Options: Edit Filter Sets= No Idle Timeout(sec)= 100 Edit Traffic Redirect= No Daytime (RFC-867) 202.132.154.1...

  • Page 81: Using Ip Multicast

    Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...
  • Page 82 Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Key Settings: IGMP-v1 for IGMP version 1, IGMP-v2 for IGMP version 2. Multicast All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes IGMP-v2 Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A...

  • Page 83: Using Prestige Traffic Redirect

    Configure parameters that determine when Prestige will forward WAN traffic to the backup gateway using SMT Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup. Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Menu 2 - Wan Backup Setup...
  • Page 84 "down" after the Prestige times out the number of times specified in the Fail Tolerance field. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 85: Using Universal Plug N Play (Upnp)

    Metric This field sets this route's priority among the routes the Prestige uses. The metric represents the "cost of transmission". A router determines the best route for transmission by choosing a path with the lowest "cost". RIP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, with a minimum of "1"...
  • Page 86 Description: Control points can get more detailed service information from devices' description in XML format. The description may include product name, model name, serial number, vendor ID, and embedded services...etc. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 87 2. Using UPnP in ZyXEL devices In this example, we will introduce how to enable UPnP function in ZyXEL devices. Currently, Microsoft MSN is the most popular application exploiting UPnP, so we take Microsoft MSN application as an example in this support note.
  • Page 88 The second check box allows users' application to change configuration in this device. For instance, if you enable this item, then user's MSN application can assign dynamic port mapping to the router. So that network administrator don't need to setup SUA port mapping in the router.
  • Page 89 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 3. Start a Video conversation with one online user. 4. On the opposite side, your partner selects Accept to accept your conversation request. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 90 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes 5. Finally, your video conversation is achieved. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 91: Oip Application Notes

    SIP handles telephone calls and can interface with traditional circuit-switched telephone networks. The Prestige can hold up to two SIP account simultaneously please follow the below instruction to configure the SIP account properly. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 92 SIP setting category. Which will normally include you SIP number, SIP local port, SIP server address, SIP server port, Register server port, Register server address, SIP service domain. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 93 Enter the SIP register server’s address in this field. If you were not given a register server address, then enter the address from the SIP Server Address field again here. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 94: Peer To Peer Call

    Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Peer to Peer call Topology All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 95 You need to configure the self SIP number and put callee's IP address at SIP server, SIP proxy, Domain server all in the VOIP screen. Setup--- Configuring SIP / VoIP related settings in device A All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 96 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 97 2. Fill in device B’s IP into SIP server address, Register server address… as example. 3. Setup speed dial, put device B’s information into the column. Setup--- Configuring SIP / VoIP related settings in device B All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 98: Phone Port Settings

    After completing the setting, you can dial #01 from the phone under device A, then the phone under device B will ring. Phone port settings Prestige allows you to configure the volume and echo cancellation setting for each individual phone port. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 99 Use this field to set the loudness that the Prestige uses for the speech signal Volume that it receives from the peer device and sends to your phone. -1 is the All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 100: Advanced Voice Settings Configuration

    Advanced Settings to display the following screen. Advanced voice settings configuration allows user to modify SIP server related settings, RTP port range, preferred compression type (codec), DTMF type and Message Waiting Indication (MWI) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 101 This read-only field displays the number of the SIP account that you are configuring. The changes that you save in this page affect the Prestige’s settings with the SIP account displayed here.. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 102 It DTMF Mode is recommended that you use the same mode that your VoIP service provider uses. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 103: Phone Book Speed Dial

    Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. Phone book Speed dial Prestige allows you to configure up to 10 SIP numbers in the phone book for speed dial. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 104 IP or URL remote peer. Step 6. Click on Add button when you are finish to add the entry to the phone book. Each field's detail description of the page is listed below. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 105 Add New Entry section of the screen where you can edit it. Clear Click this button to remove all of the entries from the speed dial phonebook. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 106: Voice - Common Settings

    Use these fields to specify phone numbers to which the Prestige will always Immediate send calls through the regular phone service without the need of dialing a Dial All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 107: Voice - Qos Setup

    Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to provide bandwidth for real-time multimedia applications. Click VoIP -> SIP -> QoS to display the following screen. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes services from your voice service provider.
  • Page 108 Disable VLAN tagging if the Prestige does not need to be a member of a VLAN group to communicate with the SIP server. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Prestige. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 109: Call Forwarding Setup

    Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure. Busy Forward to Number Enable this feature to have the Prestige forward incoming calls to the number that you configure when your SIP account has a call connected. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 110 Set how long the Prestige should let a call ring before considering the call Waiting Time unanswered. Advanced Configure Advanced Setup call forwarding entries to have the Prestige All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 111: Call Hold Setup

    Select Accept to have the Prestige allow calls from the number specified in the Incoming Call Number field. Call Hold setup Prestige allows user agent to interrupt communications on an existing call. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 112: Call Waiting Setup

    In this scenario, there are 3 kinds of action available: Below call flow graphs could help you better understand the call waiting working mechanism. Scenario 1: If A presses flash key + 0, A will reject C. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 113 Scenario 2: If A presses flash key + 1, A will disconnect B and answer C. Scenario 3: If A presses flash key + 2, A will put B on hold and answer C. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 114: Three Way Conference Setup

    Step 4. Hang up the phone to drop the connection. Step 5. If you want to separate the activated three-way conference into two individual connections (one is on-line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press “2”. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 115 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 116: Call Transfer Setup

    A dial to B B off hook A and B conversation If user A does not want to communicate with user B or user C after call transfer, user A could choose Blind Transfer. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 117 If user A wants to communicate with user C for a while, then drop the connection to let user B and user C keep communication, user A could choose Consult Transfer. To active Consult On - hold Transfer please follow the below step: Step 1: A flash, B MOH (Music On Hold). All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 118 To active Attendant Transfer please follow the below step: Step 1: A flash, B MOH (Music On Hold). Step 2: A dial to C. Step 3: C rings, A hears the ring back tone. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 119: Internal Call

    Call Fallback Call Fallback allows customer to set your P-2602R-D1A to automatically relay outgoing phone calls to PSTN network if the DSL line is unplugged or SIP account cannot be registered, or relay outgoing calls to IP network when PSTN line is unplugged.
  • Page 120 To Call Park the call please follow the below steps: Step 1: User A Press *97# + park number (5000) to park the call Step 2: Then A hang up the phone All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 121 Call Pickup Call Flow To pick up the call please only need to input #97# and the park number: In below graph, user B press #97# + park number (5000) to pick up the call. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 122: Call Return

    1. A missed a call from B. 2. A made a successful call with B. In both scenarios, user A only needs to pick up the phone and presses “*66#”, B will ring automatically. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 123: Distinctive Ringing

    (SIP/PSTN/Internal). You may configure Distinctive Ring easily on web GUI: VoIP > Phone Book > Distinctive Ring Each filed is described in the following table: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 124: Do Not Disturb (Dnd)

    *95# Enable Do Not Disturb #95# Disable Do not Disturb *95#SIP Number*Active Timer# For example, if you need to block the call from 3333 (SIP Number) for 2 hours, just need to input *95#3333*2# All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 125: Hot Line (Auto Dial)

    1 888888 ras> voice config fxs diallonginterval 1 5 ras> voice config fxs save 1 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes // Enable Hot Line (Auto Dial) Feature // Set Hot Line number...

  • Page 126: Music On Hold

    In this graph, Device A has enabled Music on Hold function. Thus when A and B are on a call, and if A holds the call, B will hear the music tone. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 127 Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. MWI Call flow: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 128: Caller Id Enable/Disable

    Early media allows the Caller to listen to some music being played from the remote side (e.g. be from the media server or from the callee) instead of a locally generated ringback tone before the callee answers the phone. Early media call flow: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 129 Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Enable early media in web configuration: VOIP>SIP>SIP settings>Advanced. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 130: Country Code

    ZyNOS FAQ What is ZyNOS? ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System. It is the platform on all Prestige routers that delivers network services and applications. It is designed in a modular fashion so it is easy for developers to add...

  • Page 131: How Do I Access The Embedded Web Configurator

    How do I upgrade/backup the ZyNOS firmware by using FTP client program via LAN? The Prestige allows you to transfer the firmware from/to Prestige by using FTP program via LAN. The procedure for uploading ZyNOS via FTP is as follows. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 132: How Do I Upload Or Backup Romfile Via Web Configurator

    To backup the configurations, use FTP client program to get file 'rom-0' from the Prestige. c. To restore the configurations, use the FTP client program to put your configuration in file ROM-0 in the Prestige. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 133: Why Can't I Make Telnet To Prestige From Wan

    NAT is a generic name defined in RFC 1631 'The IP Network Address Translator (NAT)'. SUA (Internet Single User Account) is ZyXEL's implementation and trade name for functioning PAT which is a specific type of NAT. SUA (or PAT for NAT) translates address into port mapping.

  • Page 134: How Many Network Users Can The Sua/Nat Support

    The design goal of ZyXEL's SUA is to minimize the Internet access cost in a small office environment by using a single IP address to represent the multiple hosts inside. It does more than IP address translation, so that multiple hosts on the LAN can access the Internet at the same time.

  • Page 135: Will The Prestige Work With My Internet Connection

    What do I need to use the Prestige? You need an ADSL modem/router to use with ADSL line, Prestige is an idea device for such application. The Prestige has one Ethernet ports: LAN port and one ADSL WAN port. You should connect the computer to the LAN port and connect the ADSL line to the WAN port.

  • Page 136: Why Does My Provider Use Pppoe

    IP from ISP, instead, can be recognized or pinged by another real IP. The Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router works like an intelligent router that route between the virtual IP and the real IP. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 137: How Does E-Mail Work Through The Prestige

    5 second, the unit will be reset. When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset back to factory default include, password, and IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1, Password 1234. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 138: What Network Interface Does The New Prestige Series Support

    Most independent Internet Service Providers today connect to the Internet using a single 1.5 Mbps "T1" telephone line. All of their subscribers share that 1.5 Mbps pipeline. Cable head-ends connecting to the Internet backbone using a T1 limit their subscribers to an absolute maximum of 1.5 Mbps. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 139: What Is Multi-Nat

    IP address. Thus, users on the same network can not login to the same server simultaneously. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload or One-to-One NAT mapping types, thus each user login to the server using a unique global IP address. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes outside .

  • Page 140: What Ip/Port Mapping Does Multi-Nat Support

    2. Many to One In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple ILA to one IGA. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyNOS routers supported (the SUA only option in today's routers).

  • Page 141: What Is The Difference Between Sua And Multi-Nat

    IP address for a TCP/IP client by the server. In this case, the Prestige Internet Access Sharing Router is a BOOTP/DHCP server. Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address, while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP. TCP/IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP/DHCP to request an IP address.

  • Page 142: When Do I Need Ddns Service

    Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes (e.g., www.zyxel.com.tw) for your server (e.g., Web server) from a DDNS server. The outside users can always access the web server using the www.zyxel.com.tw regardless of the WAN IP of the 312. When the ISP assigns the Prestige a new IP, the Prestige updates this IP to DDNS server so that the server can update its IP-to-DNS entry.

  • Page 143: How Do I Setup My Prestige For Routing Ipsec Packets Over Sua

    IP is an already exist standard and many type of service already runs on IP, by using IP as a platform integrate service is now possible and low cost where traditional circuit may take long time to achieve. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 144: What Is The Relationship Between Codec And Voip

    Voice quality is most commonly rated through a voice quality metric called the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) which is recommendation by ITU-T. The MOS is a 5 point scale where 5 represent excellent voice quality and 1 represent bad voice quality. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.

  • Page 145: What Is Codec

     G.711a-law voice codec Note: G.711 u-law or G.711 a-law is country specific, thus ZyXEL device is shipped preconfigured to use u-law or a-law according to specific country. If for special reason this setting needed to be changed. It can be modify through device CI command through telnet.

  • Page 146: Unable To Register With The Sip Server

    I can register but can not establish a call? If you can register to server but can not make a call very likely there is NAT router or firewall before it which is blocking it. We do not suggest to have an NAT router before it as it may cause many unexpected problem.

  • Page 147: If All The About Have Been Tried, But Register Still Fail What Should I Do

    Please follow the troubleshooting section in the user’s guide for brief hardware troubleshooting and diagnostic tips. If you are sure there is a hardware problem after following the hardware diagnostic tips in the user’s guide. Please contact your ZyXEL local vendor to send the device in for RMA service. Firewall FAQ What is a network firewall? A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.

  • Page 148: What Are The Basic Types Of Firewalls

    4. The Prestige's firewall is fast. It uses a hashing function to search the matched session cache instead of going through every individual rule for a packet. 5. The Prestige's firewall provides email service to notify you for routine reports and when alerts occur. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 149: Why Do You Need A Firewall When Your Router Has Packet Filtering And Nat Built-In

    Why do you need a firewall when your router has packet filtering and NAT built-in? With the spectacular growth of the Internet and online access, companies that do business on the Internet face greater security threats. Although packet filter and NAT restrict access to particular computers and networks, however, for the other companies this security may be insufficient, because packets filters typically cannot maintain session state.

  • Page 150: What Is Land Attack

    A Smurf hacker flood a destination IP address of each packet is the broadcast address of the network, the router will broadcast the ICMP echo request packet to all hosts on the network. If there are numerous hosts, this will create a large...

  • Page 151: How Can I Protect Against Ip Spoofing Attacks

    Where a.b.c.d is an IP address on your local network and w.x.y.z is your netmask: For the output data filters:  Deny bounceback packet  Allow packets that originate from us Filter rule setup:  Filter Type =TCP/IP Filter Rule All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...

  • Page 152: C Ontent F Ilter Faq

    What types of content filter does Prestige provide? Can I have different policies in effect for different times of the day or week? Yes, but only one blocking period of time is supported currently on ZyXEL appliance. Can I override (block or allow) certain URLs by wording? Yes, you can use key word blocking to achieve this.
  • Page 153 Example: Prestige> sys trcp channel enet1 none Prestige> sys trcp channel enet0 bothway Prestige> sys trcp sw on All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes sys trcp channel enet1 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 154 Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Time: 12089.790 sec = 00A0C5921311 = 0080C84CEA63 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0)
  • Page 155 Total Length Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol = 0x06 (TCP) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x045C (1116) = 0x0050 (80) = 0x00BD15A7 (12391847) = 0x00000000 (0) = 28 = 0x02 (...S.)
  • Page 156 Network Type IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service Total Length Idetification All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0xAC8C (44172) = 0xC01F0782 (192.31.7.130) = 0xC0A80102 (192.168.1.2) = 0x0050 (80) = 0x045C (1116)
  • Page 157 1.2 Enable to capture the WAN packet by entering: 1.3 Enable the trace log by entering: 1.4 Display the brief trace online by entering: 1.5 Display the detailed trace online by entering: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x02 = 0x00...
  • Page 158 Total Length Idetification Flags Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Time: 12387.260 sec = 00A0C5921312 = 00A0C5012345 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0)
  • Page 159 Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0xCA849B61 (202.132.155.97) = 0x0050 (80) = 0x281E (10270) = 0xD3E95985 (3555285381) = 0x00C18F63 (12685155) = 20 = 0x19 (.AP..F)
  • Page 160 Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10270->192.31.7.130:80 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header: IP Version All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x0028 (40) = 0x7A0C (31244) = 0x02 = 0x00 = 0x7F (127)
  • Page 161 0030: 1D D5 7A 11 00 00 Prestige> Offline Trace 1. Trace LAN packet 2. Trace WAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 20 = 0x00 (0) = 0x0028 (40) = 0x7B0C (31500)
  • Page 162 Size: 58/ 58 Frame Type: TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1103 Ethernet Header: Destination MAC Addr Source MAC Addr All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes sys trcp channel enet1 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 163 0020: 01 02 00 50 04 4F D9 1B-18 26 00 AA 40 5F 60 12 ...P.O...&..@_`. 0030: FA F0 DC EF 00 00 02 04-05 B4 Prestige> 2. Trace WAN packet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20...
  • Page 164 Source MAC Addr Network Type IP Header: IP Version Header Length Type of Service All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes sys trcp channel enet0 none sys trcp channel enet1 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 165 0050: 0A 44 61 74 65 3A 20 57-65 64 2C 20 30 37 20 4A .Date: Wed, 07 J ---<0004>---------------------------------------------------------------- LAN Frame: ENET1-XMIT Size: 411/ 96 Frame Type: TCP 202.132.155.97:10278->204.217.0.2:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x00E5 (229) = 0xE93B (59707) = 0x02...
  • Page 166 0020: 6F 66 74 69 6D 65 73 2E-67 69 RAW DATA: 0000: 00 A0 C5 59 12 84 00 A0-C5 92 13 12 08 00 45 00 ...Y...E. All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes oftimes.gi...

  • Page 167: Debug Pppoe Connection

     sys trcp sw off (turn off packet trace)  sys log disp i (capture system error log)  sys trcp parse (parse the trace in detail) All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 168 1 type 1 code x07 sessId x0000 len 274(x0112) poeCtrlI/C: pkt len 274 poeGetTags() service-name service-name telstra service-name bpa service-name iprimus service-name pacificinternet service-name integrationisp service-name bpa-dev service-name bpa-sif service-name telstrarna service-name gpmsystems service-name cmux service-name launceston-broadband service-name vivanet All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation.
  • Page 169 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n e5bdc0d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 ed 2b ...b...f...j...n All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes...
  • Page 170 (Compressed) Version: RAS P2602R, start: bfc58030 Length: 3DB3EC, Checksum: 9AA9 Compressed Length: 12AC58, Checksum: DC06 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2004 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch = 0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:d1:78:e9 Wan Channel init ... done ... done VC5402 Init...OK Press ENTER to continue...
  • Page 171 11883.340 ENET0-R[0060] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.340 ENET0-R[0339] TCP 192.168.1.2:1108->192.31.7.130:80 11883.610 ENET0-T[0054] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 11883.620 ENET0-T[0102] TCP 192.31.7.130:80->192.168.1.2:1108 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes sys trcp channel mpoa00 none sys trcp channel enet0 bothway sys trcp sw on &...
  • Page 172 Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number Header Length Flags Window Size Checksum All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Time: 12089.790 sec = 00A0C5921311 = 0080C84CEA63 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20 = 0x00 (0)
  • Page 173 Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: Source Port Destination Port Sequence Number Ack Number All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x0000 (0) Time: 12090.020 sec = 0080C84CEA63 = 00A0C5921311 = 0x0800 (TCP/IP) = 20...
  • Page 174 Fragment Offset Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum Source IP Destination IP TCP Header: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 24 = 0x12 (.A..S.) = 0xFAF0 (2602R40) = 0xF877 (63607) = 0x0000 (0) ...w...
  • Page 175 12367.680 MPOA00-R[0070] UDP 202.132.155.95:520->202.132.155.255:520 12370.980 MPOA00-T[0062] TCP 202.132.155.97:10261->192.31.7.130:80 All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes = 0x045C (1116) = 0x0050 (80) = 0x00BD15A8 (12391848)
  • Page 176 Urgent Ptr TCP Data: (Length=1127, Captured=42) 0000: DF 33 AF 62 58 37 52 3D-79 99 A5 3C 2B 59 E2 78 .3.bX7R=y..<+Y.x All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes Time: 12387.260 sec = 00A0C5921312...
  • Page 177 1.4 Wait for packet passing through the Prestige over WAN 1.5 Disable the trace log by entering: 1.6 Display the trace briefly by entering: 1.7 Display specific packets by using: All contents copyright (c) 2007 ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes .*L/../... sys trcp channel mpoa00 none...

  • Page 178: Cli Command List

    Prestige 2602R-D1A Support Notes CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release. Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http://www.zyxel.com/support/download.php to download firmware package (*.zip), you should unzip the package to get the release note in PDF format.

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