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Chapter 2. The GRUB Boot Loader
The use of the term root file system has a different meaning in regard to GRUB. It is important
to remember that GRUB's root file system has nothing to do with the Linux root file system.
The GRUB root file system is the top level of the specified device. For example, the image file
(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
the
partition (which is actually the
(hd0,0)
Next, the
command is executed with the location of the kernel file as an option. Once
kernel
the Linux kernel boots, it sets up the root file system that Linux users are familiar with. The
original GRUB root file system and its mounts are forgotten; they only existed to boot the kernel
file.
Refer to the
and
root
information.
5. GRUB Interfaces
GRUB features three interfaces which provide different levels of functionality. Each of these
interfaces allows users to boot the Linux kernel or another operating system.
The interfaces are as follows:
Note
The following GRUB interfaces can only be accessed by pressing any key within
the three seconds of the GRUB menu bypass screen.
Menu Interface
This is the default interface shown when GRUB is configured by the installation program. A
menu of operating systems or preconfigured kernels are displayed as a list, ordered by
name. Use the arrow keys to select an option other than the default selection and press the
Enter key to boot it. Alternatively, a timeout period is set, after which GRUB loads the
default option.
Press the e key to enter the entry editor interface or the c key to load a command line
interface.
Refer to
Section 7, "GRUB Menu Configuration File"
interface.
Menu Entry Editor Interface
To access the menu entry editor, press the e key from the boot loader menu. The GRUB
commands for that entry are displayed here, and users may alter these command lines
before booting the operating system by adding a command line (o inserts a new line after
the current line and O inserts a new line before it), editing one (e), or deleting one (d).
18
is located within the
/boot/
commands in
kernel
directory at the top-level (or root) of
/grub/
partition for the system).
Section 6, "GRUB Commands"
for more information on configuring this
for more
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