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Volvo Penta Manuals
Engine
7.4 GSi
Operator's manual
Volvo Penta 7.4 GSi Operator's Manual
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Contents
Table of Contents
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Table of Contents
Contents
Table of Contents
Introduction
Our Core Values: Quality, Safety, Environmental Care
Factors that Affect Engine Performance
Power Ratings
How Load Conditions Affect the Speed of a Planing Hull
Wagon-Back" Effect
Your New Boat
Boater's Responsibilities
Planning Your Trip
Safety Equipment
Basic Safety Rules of Boating
Safety
General Information
Identification Numbers
Owner's Identification Card
Product References, Illustrations, and Specifications
Volvo Action Service (VAS)
Doing Your Own Maintenance and Repairs
Parts and Accessories
Volvo Penta Dealer Network
Warranty Information
PLUS 4™ Extended Protection
Features
Anodes ("Sacrificial")
Audible Alarm
Engine Systems
Cooling System
Fuel System
Exhaust System
Electrical System
Lubrication System
Steering System
Drive Components
Emergency Stop Switch
Engine Protection Mode (EFI Systems)
Instruments
Engine Instruments
Trim Instruments
Trim/Tilt Motor Protection
Impact Protection
Power Trim/Tilt
Propellers
Drive Unit, Rotation, and Propellers
Trim Controls
Operating Trim Controls
Remote Diagnostic Uplink System
Setting up the Diagnostic Uplink System Cell Phone
Using the Remote Diagnostic Uplink System
Operation
Engine Break-In Period
Operating after Break-In Period
Before Starting
Starting the Engine, Cold Start
Starting the Engine (Warm Start)
Stopping the Engine
Operating Remote Controls
Side Mount Control
Top Mount Control
Steering System Operation
Twin Unit Steering
Power Trim and Tilt Operation
Power Trim Operation
Determining the Proper Trim
Operating in "Bow-Up" Position
Operating in "Bow-Down" Position
Power Tilt Operation
Power Trim/Tilt Switch Operation
Power Trim/Tilt Switch and Gauge Location
Shifting and Controlling Speed
Checking Instruments
Special Boating Circumstances
Engine Protection Mode Operation (Fuel Injection Systems)
Shallow Water Operation
High Altitude Operation
Operating Procedure for Freezing Temperatures
Salt Water Operation
Twin Unit Operation
Trailering Your Boat
Propeller Selection
Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Preparing for Boating after Storage ("Summerization")
Off-Season Storage Preparations ("Winterization")
Exhaust System
Engine Exhaust System
Drive Unit Bellows
Fuel System
Gasoline Recommendations
Gasoline Containing Alcohol
Detonation (Spark Knock)
Preventing Gum Formation and Corrosion in the Fuel System
Carburetor (GL, GS Only)
Electronic Fuel Injection (Gi, Gsi Only)
Flame Arrestor
Electric Fuel Pumps
Fuel Filter
Engine Fuel Filter Replacement
Carburetor Fuel Filter Replacement
Electrical System
Battery Cables
Batteries and Connections
Engine Start Battery
Multiple Batteries and Selector Switch
Distributor Cap and Rotor
Circuit Breakers and Fuses
Spark Plugs
Checking and Changing Spark Plugs
Belt Adjustments
Belt Tension
Alternator Belt
Idler Belt
Cooling System
Draining the Cooling System
Engine - Raw Water Cooled
Engine - Fresh Water Cooled (if Equipped)
Raw Water Pump
Oil Cooler
Steering System
Power Trim/Tilt Fluid Level
Steering Reservoir Fluid Level
Primary Shaft Spline and Bearing Lubrication
Tie Rod (Twin Installations Only)
Engine and Drive Service
Lubrication System
Engine/Crankcase Oil
Checking Engine Oil Level
Changing Engine Oil
Changing the Oil Filter
Drive Components
Drive Unit Lubrication
External Lubrication Points
Anodes ("Sacrificial" Anodes)
Active Corrosion Protection System
Propeller Care
Propeller Replacement - SX
Propeller Replacement - DP-S
Propeller Replacement - DPX
Boat Bottom
Engine Alignment
Replacement Parts
Bottom Painting
Engine Submersion
Problem Resolution
Specifications
4.3 Gl/Gi
Gl/Gi
5.7 Gs/Gsi
7.4 Gi/Gsi; 8.2 Gsi
Dpx 385; Dpx 415
Appendix A: Certified Engines and Bso Numbers
Certified Engines
Bodensee Shiffahrts Ordnung (BSO) Number
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OPERATORS MANUAL
3.0 GS, 4.3 GL/Gi, 5.0 GL/Gi, 5.7 GS/GSi,
7.4 Gi/GSi, 8.2 GSi, DPX 385/415
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Summarization of Contents
Introduction to Volvo Penta Operation
Core Values: Quality, Safety, Environmental Care
Volvo Penta's core values of quality, safety, and environmental responsibility.
Factors Affecting Engine Performance
Environmental factors influencing engine performance and standardized rating conditions.
Load Conditions and Hull Speed Impact
How boat weight and load affect planing hull speed and propeller choice.
The Wagon-Back Effect Explained
Airflow phenomenon drawing exhaust fumes and spray toward the boat's afterdeck.
New Boat Owner Guidance
Advice for new owners on boat characteristics, operation, and safety features.
Boater's Responsibilities and Maintenance
Owner's duty for operation, maintenance, and safety of the Volvo Penta engine.
Pre-Trip Planning Checklist
Checklist for a problem-free and pleasant boating experience.
Essential Safety Equipment List
Key safety items like PFDs and fire extinguishers to keep on board.
Basic Boating Safety Rules
Fundamental safety guidelines for boat operation and passenger safety.
Safety Precautions and Alert Symbols
Safety Alert Symbols and Warnings
Explanation of danger, warning, and caution symbols used throughout the manual.
General Information and Resources
Identification Numbers and Recording
Importance of recording engine/drive serial/model numbers for warranty and service.
Owner's Identification Card Details
The owner's warranty and registration card proving ownership.
Product Specifications and Illustration Notes
Manual info based on latest data; Volvo Penta reserves right to change specs.
Volvo Action Service (VAS) Program
24/7 breakdown assistance service for Volvo Penta engine owners.
Performing Your Own Maintenance and Repairs
Guidance on performing maintenance and purchasing service manuals.
Importance of Genuine Volvo Penta Parts
Using genuine parts ensures performance, safety, and warranty compliance.
Volvo Penta Dealer Network Information
Details on the dealer network for service and spare parts availability.
Warranty Information and Policies
Location of warranty package details and country-specific conditions.
Warranty Registration Form Completion
Procedure for completing and submitting the warranty registration form.
2 PLUS 4 Extended Protection Plan
Volvo Penta's extended protection plan for engines, drives, and transmissions.
Product Features Overview
Sacrificial Anodes for Corrosion Protection
Explanation of zinc anodes for galvanic corrosion protection on sterndrives.
Audible Alarm System Functionality
Alerts to low oil pressure/high temp; warning on sound levels.
Key Engine Systems Explained
Overview of cooling, fuel, exhaust, electrical, lubrication, and steering systems.
Drive Components and Emergency Stop Switch
Drive components and operation of the emergency stop switch for safety.
Engine Protection Mode and Instruments
Engine protection mode functionality and instrument gauge explanations.
Trim Instruments and Indicators
Explanation of analog and digital trim instruments for monitoring drive unit position.
Trim/Tilt Operation and Protection Features
Power trim/tilt benefits, motor protection, impact protection, and operation.
Propeller Types and Selection Guidance
SX Sterndrive Propeller Choices
Options for SX sterndrive propellers: aluminum, stainless steel, high-performance.
Duoprop Sterndrive Propeller Choices
Duoprop propeller identification and types: aluminum and stainless steel.
DPX Sterndrive Propeller Choices
DPX sterndrive propeller options, specifically "E" series stainless steel.
Choosing the Correct Propeller
Guidance on selecting the correct propeller for optimal engine RPM and performance.
Drive Unit, Rotation, and Controls
SX Drive Unit and Propeller Rotation
SX drive unit installations and propeller rotation for single/twin engines.
Duoprop Drive Unit Functionality
Duoprop drive units use counter-rotating propellers for optimal performance.
Understanding Propeller Rotation Direction
Defining right-hand and left-hand propeller rotation for boat propulsion.
Volvo Penta Remote Control Features
Features of Volvo Penta remote controls for shifting and speed regulation.
Trim Control Operation Methods
Control Panel and Lever Trim Functions
Buttons on control panel and lever for adjusting drive trim.
Trim Controls for Single and Twin Installations
How to use trim controls for single/twin drive adjustments.
Remote Diagnostic Uplink System Guide
Setting Up the Cell Phone Diagnostic Link
Steps to connect and set up a cell phone for the diagnostic uplink system.
Using the Diagnostic Uplink System for Service
Procedure for using the diagnostic uplink system to contact Volvo Action Service.
Operation and Engine Break-in Procedures
Engine Break-in Period Procedures and Importance
Importance of following break-in procedures for engine longevity and performance.
Initial Engine Service and Pre-Start Checks
First Service Inspection: 20-Hour Check
Recommendation for a 20-hour dealer check to prevent minor problems.
Operating the Engine After Break-in
How to operate the engine after the initial break-in period.
Essential Pre-Start Safety Checks
Pre-start checks and safety procedures before operating the engine.
Engine Starting and Stopping Procedures
Cold Start Engine Procedures
Step-by-step guide for starting a cold engine for various models.
Clearing a Flooded Engine
Procedures for clearing a flooded engine for specific model types.
Warm Start Engine Procedure
Procedure for starting a warm engine.
Proper Engine Stopping Procedure
Correct procedure for shutting down the engine.
Remote Controls and Steering Operation
Operating Remote Controls (Side/Top Mount)
How to disengage shift mechanism on side and top mount controls.
Steering System Operation and Failure
How the steering system operates and what to do if power steering fails.
Twin Unit Steering System Details
How power steering works in twin engine setups.
Power Trim and Tilt Operation
Power Trim Usage and Adjustment Methods
When and how to use power trim for optimal boat performance.
Trim Positions: Bow-Up vs. Bow-Down Usage
Usage of bow-up trim for cruising and bow-down trim for acceleration.
Power Tilt Operation for Clearance
When and how to use power tilt for clearance during beaching or launching.
Trim/Tilt Switch and Motor Safety
How to operate trim/tilt switches and motor safety precautions.
Shifting, Speed Control, and Docking
Shifting Gears and Controlling Speed
Procedures for shifting gears and controlling speed before docking.
Instrument Checks and Special Conditions
Checking Engine Instruments for Readings
How to check engine instruments for normal operation and warnings.
Engine Protection Mode (EFI) Functionality
Mode limiting RPM for low oil pressure or overheating.
Shallow Water Operation Precautions
Precautions for operating in shallow water, including drive unit tilt and RPM limits.
High Altitude Operation Considerations
Performance considerations for engines at high altitudes.
Operating in Special Conditions
Freezing Temperature Operating Procedures
Steps to take to prevent damage from freezing temperatures.
Salt Water Operation and Rinsing Guidelines
Recommendations for flushing and rinsing the sterndrive after salt water use.
Twin Unit Maneuvering and Docking
Procedures for maneuvering twin-engine boats, especially during docking.
Trailering Your Boat Safely and Properly
Checks for drive unit clearance and proper trailer support when trailering.
Propeller Selection Factors and Advice
Factors influencing propeller choice for optimal performance and economy.
Maintenance Schedule and Tasks
Maintenance Tasks: Weekly, Monthly, 50-Hour Intervals
A schedule detailing weekly, monthly, and 50-hour maintenance tasks.
Dealer-Only Maintenance Requirements
Maintenance tasks specifically requiring dealer expertise or tools.
Pre-Boating and Storage Preparations
Summerization: Preparing for Use After Storage
Steps for preparing the boat for use after storage.
Winterization: Off-Season Storage Procedures
Steps for preparing the boat for storage during winter.
Exhaust System Inspection
Engine Exhaust System Component Checks
Periodic inspection of the exhaust system for leaks, wear, and corrosion.
Drive Unit Bellows and Fuel System Basics
Drive Unit Bellows Inspection and Maintenance
Inspection of drive unit bellows for fractures and deterioration.
Gasoline Recommendations and Alcohol Fuels
Requirements for unleaded fuel, octane, premium fuel, and alcohol additives.
Fuel System Issues and Prevention
Detonation and Fuel System Corrosion Prevention
Handling detonation and preventing fuel system corrosion with stabilizers.
Fuel System Components and Filters
Flame Arrestor, Fuel Pumps, and Filters
Maintenance of flame arrestor, checks for fuel pumps, and fuel filter replacement.
Fuel Filter and Electrical System Overview
Carburetor Fuel Filter Replacement Steps
Procedure for replacing the carburetor fuel filter screen.
Electrical System Components Overview
Components of the engine's electrical system: battery, wiring, ignition, etc.
Battery Cables and Connections Management
Battery Cable Specifications and Requirements
Minimum specifications for stranded copper battery cables based on length.
Battery Installation and Connection Safety
Proper installation, maintenance, and safety precautions for marine batteries.
Battery Maintenance and Safety Precautions
Battery Maintenance, Charging, and Safety
Proper maintenance, charging, and safety precautions for marine batteries.
Engine Start Battery Specifications
Engine Start Battery Requirements and Specifications
Specifications for the required engine start battery.
Electrical System Components and Spark Plugs
Multiple Batteries and Selector Switch Use
Use of selector switch with multiple batteries for optimal charging.
Distributor, Fuses, and Circuit Breakers
Inspection/replacement of distributor components and function of circuit breakers/fuses.
Spark Plug Specifications and Torque Values
Table of spark plug part numbers, gaps, and installation torque for various models.
Spark Plug and Wire Service Procedures
Checking and Changing Spark Plugs
Detailed steps for inspecting, cleaning, and replacing spark plugs.
Belt Adjustments and Tensioning
Belt Tension and Adjustment Procedures
How to check and adjust belt tension for proper operation.
Cooling System and Engine Overheating
Alternator and Idler Belt Adjustment
Steps to adjust alternator and idler belts, noting steering impact.
Engine Overheating Diagnosis and Corrective Steps
Steps to take if the engine overheats, including checking water intakes.
Cooling System Draining Procedures
Draining the Cooling System to Prevent Freeze Damage
Procedure for draining the cooling system to prevent freeze damage.
Pump, Steering, and Fluid Checks
Raw Water Pump and Oil Cooler Maintenance
Maintenance of raw water pump and draining the oil cooler.
Steering System and Fluid Level Checks
Checking steering cables, hoses, and fluid levels.
Lubrication System and Drive Service
Engine/Crankcase Oil Recommendations and Checks
Recommendations for engine oil type, viscosity, and checking oil level.
Engine Oil Level and Change Process
Checking Engine Oil Level Correctly
How to check and maintain the engine oil level correctly.
Changing Engine Oil and Filter Procedures
Steps for changing engine oil and filter for engine longevity.
Oil Filter Change and Drive Unit Lubrication
Changing the Engine Oil Filter
Procedure for replacing the engine oil filter.
Drive Unit Lubrication (SX Model)
How to check and add lubricant to the SX drive unit.
Drive Unit Draining and Filling Procedures
Draining and Filling SX Drive Unit
Procedure for draining and refilling the SX drive unit with lubricant.
Lubricating the DP-S Drive Unit
Procedure for checking and adding lubricant to the DP-S drive unit.
Drive Unit Filling and Lubrication (DP-S/DPX)
Filling the DP-S Drive Unit with Lubricant
Procedure for filling the DP-S drive unit with lubricant.
Lubricating the DPX Drive Unit
How to check and add lubricant to the DPX drive unit.
Drive Unit Draining and Anode Replacement
Draining the DPX Drive Unit
Procedure for draining the DPX drive unit.
Replacing Sacrificial Anodes Guide
Steps for inspecting and replacing sacrificial anodes.
Corrosion Protection and Propeller Care
Active Corrosion Protection System Overview
Explanation of the active corrosion protection system for drive units.
Propeller Care and Damage Checks
Importance of checking for propeller damage and wear, and replacing damaged propellers.
Propeller Replacement Procedures
Removing and Installing the SX Propeller
Steps for removing and installing the propeller from an SX drive unit.
Removing and Installing the DP-S Propellers
Steps for removing and installing propellers from a DP-S drive unit.
Removing and Installing the DPX Propellers
Steps for removing and installing propellers from a DPX drive unit.
Boat Bottom and Engine Alignment
Boat Bottom Maintenance and Painting
Importance of cleaning the boat bottom to maintain performance.
Engine Alignment Service Requirements
Engine alignment must be performed by a Volvo Penta dealer.
Replacement Parts and Bottom Painting
Using Genuine Replacement Parts
Importance of using genuine Volvo Penta parts and avoiding substitutions.
Bottom Painting Recommendations and Regulations
Recommendations for antifouling paints and application, considering regulations.
Engine Submersion Emergency Procedures
Engine Submersion: Immediate Actions and Service
Immediate actions and dealer service required if the engine is submerged.
Troubleshooting Common Engine Issues
Troubleshooting Checklist and Solutions
Common engine problems, their possible causes, and suggested actions.
Problem Resolution Process
Resolving Product/Service Issues with Dealer
Steps for resolving issues with products or dealer services, including contacting Consumer Affairs.
Specifications: 3.0 GS Engine Model
3.0 GS Engine Model Specifications
Specifications for the 3.0 GS engine, including battery, bore, carburetor, fuel, oil, etc.
Specifications: 4.3 GL/Gi Engine Model
4.3 GL/Gi Engine Model Specifications
Specifications for the 4.3 GL/Gi engine, including battery, bore, carburetor, fuel, oil, etc.
Specifications: 5.0 GL/Gi Engine Model
5.0 GL/Gi Engine Model Specifications
Specifications for the 5.0 GL/Gi engine, including battery, bore, carburetor, fuel, oil, etc.
Specifications: 5.7 GS/GSi Engine Model
5.7 GS/GSi Engine Model Specifications
Specifications for the 5.7 GS/GSi engine, including battery, bore, carburetor, fuel, oil, etc.
Specifications: 7.4 Gi/GSi; 8.2 GSi Engines
7.4 Gi/GSi; 8.2 GSi Engine Specifications
Specifications for the 7.4 Gi/GSi; 8.2 GSi engines, including battery, bore, fuel, oil, etc.
Specifications: DPX 385; DPX 415 Models
DPX 385; DPX 415 Model Specifications
Specifications for the DPX 385; DPX 415 models, including battery, bore, fuel, oil, etc.
Certified Engines and BSO Numbers Appendix
Certified Engines Information and Requirements
Information on engines certified for European use, emphasizing environmental compliance and genuine parts.
Bodensee Shiffahrts Ordnung (BSO) Number Details
Explanation of BSO numbers and their certification decals for European models.
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