P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 3 1. RECORD OF REVISIONS Any revision to the present Manual, except actual weighing data, is recorded: a Record of Revisions is provided at the front of this manual and the operator is ad- vised to make sure that the record is kept up-to-date.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 4 EASA Approval or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges First issue D. Ronca M. Oliva M. Oliva 0-4,8 Amended ROR and LOEP Approved under the au- thority of DOA,...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 5 EASA Approval or Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA page Revision Privileges 0-1, 5, 7 Amended. Blank page added. Typo in stabilator deflections values corrected. Reference to Oil Temp. Indicator...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 6 EASA Approval or Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA page Revision Privileges Cover pages, ROR and LOEP 0-1, 6, 7 Updated and typo errors Update “Engine starting” checklist 4-16, 17...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 7 EASA Approval or Revised Description of Tecnam Approval Under DOA page Revision Privileges Cover pages, ROR and LOEP 0-1, 7, 8 Approved under the au- Updated thority of DOA, F. Paloni D.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 8 2. LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES The List of Effective Pages (LOEP), applicable to manuals of every operator, lists all the basic AFM pages: each manual could contain either basic pages or one variant of these pages when the pages of some Supplements are embodied.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 0 - 10 3. FOREWORD Tecnam P2006T is a twin-engine four-seat aircraft with high cantilevered wing and tri- cycle retractable landing gear. Section 1 supplies general information and it contains definitions, symbols explana- tions, acronyms and terminology used.
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NTRODUCTION The Aircraft Flight Manual has been implemented to provide the owners with in- formation for a safe and efficient use of the aircraft TECNAM P2006T. Warning – Caution – Note Following definitions apply to warnings, cautions and notes used in the Aircraft Flight Manual.
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Page 1 - 4 2. T HREE VIEW AND DIMENSIONS Figure 1 – General views Edition, Rev 0 Section 1 – General THREE-VIEW AND DIMENSIONS...
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Page 1 - 5 Dimensions Overall dimensions Wingspan 11,4 m 37,4 ft Length 8,7 m 28,5 ft Overall height 2,58 m 8,46 ft Wing Wing surface 14,76 m 158,9 ft Mean Geometric Chord 1,295 m 4,25 ft Dihedral 1° Aspect ratio 8,80 Main Landing Gear Track...
Page 1 - 6 3. C ONTROL URFACES RAVEL IMITS Ailerons Up 20° Down 17 ° (± 2°) Stabilator (refer to Trailing Edge) Up 15° Down 4° (± 2°) Stabilator trim tab (refer to Trailing Edge) Up 2°; Down 19° (± 2°) Rudder RH 26°...
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Page 1 - 7 OVERNOR Manufacturer Mt Propeller Model P-875-12 Type Hydraulic 7. F Approved fuel: MOGAS ASTM D4814 MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super plus (min. RON 95) AVGAS 100LL (ASTM D910) (see also Section 2) Fuel tanks Two integrated tanks (one in each wing) fitted with drainable sump and drain valve Capacity of each wing tan...
Page 1 - 8 9. C OOLING Ram-air cooled cylinders, liquid Cooling system cooled cylinder heads (closed and pressurized circuit) Coolant liquid Certified for Water/Coolant mixture. Make reference to “Rotax Operators Manual” – last issue Overall circuit capacity 1410 cm WEIGHTS See Section 2.
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Page 1 - 9 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev 0 Section 1 – General GENERAL FEATURES...
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Page 1 - 10 13. A CRONYMS AND TERMINOLOGY KCAS Calibrated Airspeed is the indicated airspeed expressed in knots, corrected taking into account the errors related to the instrument itself and its installation. KIAS Indicated Airspeed is the speed shown on the airspeed indicator and it is expressed in knots.
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Page 1 - 11 Meteorological terminology International Standard Atmosphere: is the air atmospheric standard condition at sea level, at 15°C (59°F) and at 1013.25hPa (29.92inHg). Official atmospheric pressure at airport level: it indicates the air- craft absolute altitude with respect to the official airport level. Theoretical atmospheric pressure at sea level: is the atmospheric pressure reported at the medium sea level, through the standard air pressure-altitude relationship, starting from the airport QFE.
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Page 1 - 12 Aircraft performance and flight planning terminology is the velocity of the crosswind component Crosswind Velocity for the which adequate control of the air- plane during takeoff and landing is assured. Usable fuel is the fuel available for flight planning. Unusable fuel is the quantity of fuel that cannot be safely used in flight.
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Maximum Landing Weight is the maximum weight approved for the landing touchdown (for P2006T it is equiv- alent to the Maximum Takeoff Weight). Edition, Rev 0 Section 1 – General ACRONYMS AND TERMINOLOGYACRONYMS AND...
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Page 2 - 3 1. I NTRODUCTION Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings and basic placards necessary for safe operation of P2006T aircraft, its engines and standard systems and equipment. This AFM Section is EASA approved. EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 2 –...
Page 2 - 5 2. S PEED LIMITATIONS The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signifi- cance: SPEED KIAS KCAS REMARKS V NE Never exceed speed Do not exceed this speed in any operation. V NO Maximum Structural Cruising Do not exceed this speed Speed except in smooth air, and...
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Page 2 - 7 3. A IRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS Airspeed indicator markings and their colour code are explained in the following table. MARKING KIAS EXPLANATION White arc 53-93 Lower limit is V , upper limit is the maxi- mum allowable speed with flaps extended in FULL position.
Page 2 - 9 4. P OWERPLANT LIMITATIONS Following table reports the operating limitations for both engines installed: : Bombardier Rotax GmbH. NGINE MANUFACTURER : 912 S3 NGINE MODEL AXIMUM POWER Max Power Max rpm. Time max. kW (hp) Prop. rpm (engine) (minutes) Max.
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Page 2 - 10 Fuel pressure: Minimum 2.2 psi (0.15 Bar) Maximum 5.8 psi (0.40 Bar) or 7.26 psi* (0.5 Bar) *only applicable for fuel pump part no. 893110,893114 or 893115. 5. L UBRICANT Use only oil with API classification “SG” or higher. For additional info, refer to “Rotax Operators Manual”...
Page 2 - 11 9. M AXIMUM OPERATING ALTITUDE Maximum operating altitude is 14000 ft (4260 m) MSL. Flight crew is required to use supplemental oxygen according to applicable Air Operation Rules. CAUTION 10. A MBIENT TEMPERATURE Ambient temperature: from -25°C (-13° F) to +50°C (122° F). Flight in expected and/or known icing conditions is forbidden.
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Page 2 - 12 11. P OWERPLANT INSTRUMENTS MARKINGS Powerplant instrument markings and their colour code significance are shown below: RED LINE GREEN ARC YELLOW ARC RED LINE Minimum Normal Caution Maximum NSTRUMENT limit operating limit Propeller ---- 580 - 2265 2265 - 2388 2388 50 –...
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Page 2 - 13 13. W ARNINGS CAUTIONS AND ADVISORIES LIGHTS Following table addresses the warning, caution and advisory lights installed (unless differently specified) on the annunciator panel: Warnings (RED) Cause LH OVERVOLT LH electric system overvoltage RH OVERVOLT RH electric system overvoltage MAIN DOOR OPEN ALERT Main door open and/or unlocked REAR DOOR OPEN ALERT...
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Page 2 - 15 14. W EIGHTS Condition Weight Maximum takeoff weight 1180 kg 2601 lb Maximum landing weight 1180 kg 2601 lb Maximum zero wing fuel weight 1145 kg 2524 lb Refer to Para. 21.4 of this AFM Section for baggage loading limitations. NOTE EASA Approved Edition, Rev.
Page 2 - 17 15. C ENTER OF GRAVITY RANGE Datum Vertical plane tangent to the wing leading edge (the aircraft must be levelled in the longitudinal plane) Levelling Refer to the seat track supporting beams (see procedure in Section 6) Forward limit 0.221 m (0.725 ft) (16.5% MAC) aft of datum for all weights up to 1230 kg / 2712 lb...
Page 2 - 19 16. A PPROVED MANEUVERS The aircraft is certified in normal category in accordance with EASA CS-23 regula- tion. Non aerobatic operations include: Any manoeuvre pertaining to “normal” flight • • Stalls (except whip stalls) • Lazy eights Turns in which the angle of bank is not more than 60°...
Page 2 - 20 19. F LIGHT CONDITIONS The aircraft can be equipped for following flight operations (make reference to Pa- ra. 22 concerning the equipment list required on board to allow them): • VFR Day and Night • IFR Day and Night including IMC Flight in expected and/or known icing conditions, in proximity of storms or severe turbulence is forbidden.
Page 2 - 21 21. L IMITATIONS PLACARDS Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 21.1. PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, above on the left, it is placed the following plac-...
Page 2 - 22 21.2. PERATING LIMITATIONS On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the ob- servance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
Page 2 - 23 21.3. NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART The inflight engine restart procedure is reported on a placard (shown below) in- stalled on the central console. 21.4. AGGAGE COMPARTMENT CAPACITY The placard shown below, and installed on the baggage compartment (vertical pan- el), concerns the baggage compartment load limitations herein reported: •...
Page 2 - 24 21.5. NGINE OIL LEVEL On the engine nacelle, in correspondence of the engine oil reservoir access door, it is located the following placard addressing the limitations concerning the oil level, the oil volume and the oil type. 21.6.
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Page 2 - 25 21.7. ANDING YDRAULIC YSTEM The placard shown below, and located on the tail cone, concerns the allowed low pressure limit for the landing gear emergency accumulator. The low pressure limit is 20 bar If during pre-flight inspection the value is below 20 bar, the system must be re- charged by means of the override button (see Section 7, Para.
Page 2 - 26 21.8. EAR SEATS During Taxi, Take OFF, Landing (including Emergency Landing), both rear seats must be kept in the lowest and full aft position. The following placard is located aside both rear seats. EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 2 –...
Page 2 - 27 21.9. THER PLACARDS Description Placard Place Smoking ban Instruments panel, right side Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit: exit handle: internal opening side structions Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit: exit handle: external opening side structions Door locking Main door and emer-...
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Page 2 - 29 INDS OF PERATIONS QUIPMENT This paragraph reports the KOEL table, concerning the equipment list required on board under CS-23 regulations to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions. Flight in VFR Day and Night, IFR Day and Night is permitted only if the pre- scribed equipment is installed and operational.
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Page 2 - 30 Equipment VFR Day VFR Night IFR Day IFR Night ● ● ● ● Magnetic compass ● ● ● ● Airspeed indicator ● ● ● ● Altimeter ● ● ● ● Vertical speed indicator ● ● ● ●...
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Page 3 - 1 SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES INDEX 1. Introduction ..................3 1.1. Engine failure during takeoff run ..............3 2. Airplane alerts ................. 5 2.1. Single generator failure / overvoltage ............5 2.2. Both generators failure ................... 6 2.3.
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Page 3 - 2 7.2. Complete Gear up or nose gear up landing ..........33 7.3. Partial Main LG extension ................34 7.4. Failed retraction .................... 36 7.5. Unintentional landing gear extension ............36 8. Smoke and fire occurrence ............38 8.1 Engine fire on the ground ................
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Page 3 - 3 1. I NTRODUCTION Section 3 includes checklists and detailed procedures for coping with various types of emergency conditions that could arise after a system failure. Before operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with this manual and, in particular, with this Section.
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Page 3 - 4 In this Chapter, following definitions apply: Land as soon as possible: land without delay at the nearest suitable NOTE area at which a safe approach and landing is assured. Land as soon as practical: land at the nearest approved landing ar- ea where suitable repairs can be made.
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Page 3 - 5 2. A IRPLANE ALERTS The annunciator panel, located on the left side instrument panel, contains 16 lights for warnings, cautions and advisories. The colours are as follows: GREEN: to indicate that pertinent device is turned ON AMBER: to indicate no-hazard situations which have to be considered and which require a proper crew action...
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Page 3 - 6 2.2. OTH GENERATORS FAILURE In event of both LH and RH GENERATOR caution lights turned ON: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2. FIELD LH and RH BOTH ON If the LH (or RH) GENERATOR caution stays displayed 3.
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Page 3 - 7 2.3. B OTH GENERATORS OVERVOLTAGE In event of both LH and RH OVERVOLT warning lights turned ON: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2. FIELD LH and RH BOTH ON If the LH (or RH) GENERATOR caution stays displayed 3.
Page 3 - 8 2.4. F AILED DOOR CLOSURE In case of door opening / unlocking, related MAIN or REAR DOOR ALERT warning light turns ON. ON THE GROUND 1. Passengers and crew seat belts Fasten and tighten 2. Affected door Verify correctly closed If door is open 3.
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Page 3 - 9 2.5. P ITOT HEATING SYSTEM FAILURE When the Pitot Heating system is activated, the green PITOT HEAT advisory light is turned ON. If the amber PITOT HEAT caution light turns OFF, then the Pitot Heating sys- tem is functioning properly.
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Page 3 - 10 2.6. C OOLANT LIQUID LOW LEVEL When the engine coolant liquid level goes under the lower limit, the related LH or RH LOW COOLANT is turned ON. This condition may lead to high CHT/CT. When the warning light turns ON, apply following procedure: 1.
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Page 3 - 11 2.7. G UMP FAILURE The GEAR PUMP ON caution light turns ON when the landing gear hydraulic pump is electrically supplied. After the landing gear retraction, if the red TRANS light turns OFF and the GEAR PUMP ON caution stays turned ON, this could indicate a gear pump relay failure to ON.
Page 3 - 12 2.8. E NGINE FIRE In event of engine fire, LH or RH ENGINE FIRE warning light will turn ON. Re- fer to following procedures: FIRE ON THE GROUND: see Para. 8.1 FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN: see Para. 8.2 FIRE IN FLIGHT: see Para.
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Page 3 - 13 3. E NGINE SECURING Following procedure is applicable to shut-down one engine in flight: Throttle Lever IDLE Ignition BOTH OFF Propeller Lever FEATHER Fuel Selector Electrical fuel pump After securing engine(s), after analysing situation, refer immediately to following procedures: ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT: see Para.
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Page 3 - 14 4. P OWERPLANT EMERGENCIES 4.1. ROPELLER OVERSPEEDING The aircraft is fitted with propeller/governor set by MT-Propeller such a way that the maximum propeller rpm exceedance is prevented. In case of propeller over- speeding in flight, apply following procedure: Throttle Lever REDUCE power to minimum practical Propeller Lever...
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Page 3 - 15 4.3. IL TEMPERATURE LIMIT EXCEEDANCE If oil temperature exceeds maximum limit (130°C – 266° F): 1. OIL PRESS CHECK If oil pressure is within limits 2. Affected engine Reduce power setting to minimum applicable 3. Affected engine Keep propeller speed higher than 2000 RPM If oil temperature does not decrease 4.
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Page 3 - 16 4.4. IL PRESSURE LIMITS EXCEEDANCE If oil pressure exceeds its lower or upper limit (0.8 – 7 bar / 11.5 – 101.5 psi), ap- ply following procedure: Excessive oil pressure drop leads to a high pitch propeller configuration with consequent propeller feathering and en- gine stopping.
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Page 3 - 17 4.5. OW FUEL PRESSURE Low fuel pressure indications are possible and allowed but the pressure must sta- bilize to the operating limit within 10 seconds. If not, and pressure decreases be- low the lower limit (2.2 psi), apply following procedure: Fuel press CHECK Fuel quantity...
Page 3 - 18 5. O THER EMERGENCIES 5.1. MERGENCY DESCENT Descent with airspeed at VLE, idle power and gear down will pro- ° vide high descent rates and pitch attitudes up to -15 Anticipate altitude capture and return to level flight during emer- gency descent in order to assure a safe and smooth recovery from CAUTION maneuver.
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Page 3 - 19 5.3. TATIC PORTS FAILURE In case of static ports failure, the alternate static port in the cabin (shown below) must be activated. Cabin ventilation OFF (hot and cold air) ALTERNATE STATIC PORT VALVE OPEN Continue the mission Edition, Rev.
Page 3 - 20 5.4. NINTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS Carburettor heat BOTH ON Pitot heat Fly as soon as practical toward a zone clear of visible moisture, precipita- tion and with higher temperature, changing altitude and/or direction. Control surfaces Move continuously to avoid locking Propellers rpm INCREASE to prevent ice build-up on the blades...
Page 3 - 21 5.5. ARBURETTOR ICING DURING TAKEOFF The carburettor icing in “full throttle” mode is unlikely. Take off in known or suspected icing condition is forbidden. Therefore, and in order to dispose of full engine take off power, the take-off must be performed with carburettor heating OFF.
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Page 3 - 22 5.6. LAPS CONTROL FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF Flap UP take off, requires a T/O distance (50 ft height obstacle distance) increased by about 20%. CAUTION Airspeed Keep below 93 KIAS Land as soon as practical DURING APPROACH/LANDING If the flaps control fails, consider the higher stall speed (see Sec- tion 5, Para 6 (Stall Speed) and an increased landing distance of about 25%.
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Page 3 - 23 6. O NE ENGINE INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES The ineffectiveness of one engine results in asymmetric traction which tends to yaw and bank the aircraft towards the inoperative engine. In this condition it is essential to maintain the direction of flight compen- sating the lower traction and counteracting the yawing effects by mean of rudder pedals.
Page 3 - 24 HARACTERISTIC AIRSPEEDS WITH ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE In case of one engine inoperative condition (OEI), pilot shall take into account the airspeeds shown below: Speed Conditions (KIAS) Minimum aircraft control speed with one en- gine inoperative and flaps set to T.O. (V MTOW 1180 kg MTOW 1230 kg Best rate-of-climb speed OEI (V...
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Page 3 - 25 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART After: mechanical engine seizure; fire; major propeller damage WARNING engine restart is not recommended. Carburettor heat ON if required Electrical fuel pump Fuel quantity indicator CHECK Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required) FIELD Ignition BOTH ON Operating engine Throttle Lever...
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Page 3 - 26 NGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required When safely stopped: Failed Engine Ignition BOTH OFF Failed Engine Field Failed Engine Electrical fuel pump IF THE DECISION IS TAKEN TO CONTINUE THE TAKEOFF: A take-off abort should always be preferred if a safe stop can be per- formed on ground.
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Page 3 - 27 At safe altitude Inoperative engine Confirm and SECURE Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Check engine instruments Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed) If engine restart is recommended: Apply INFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART procedure see Para 6.2 If engine restart is unsuccessful or it is not recommended: Land as soon as possible...
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Page 3 - 28 NGINE FAILURE DURING CLIMB Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Reduce as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE Operating engine Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Inoperative engine Propeller Lever FEATHER...
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Page 3 - 29 6.5. E NGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Adjust as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Monitor engine instruments Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed)
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Page 3 - 30 6.6. One engine inoperative landing Thoroughly evaluate feasibility and plan in advance Single Engine Go- Around capabilities and expected climb gradient should a Missed Ap- proach / balked landing be necessary. Refer to Section 5, Para 13 and WARNING 14 (One-engine Rate of Climb at V and V...
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Page 3 - 32 7. L ANDING GEAR FAILURES 7.1. MERGENCY LANDING GEAR EXTENSION Landing gear extension failure is identified by means of the green NOTE lights not illuminated: relevant gear leg may not be fully extended and/or locked. Light bulb operating status can be verified by pressing the LDG push-to-test button.
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Page 3 - 33 7.2. NOSE GEAR UP LANDING OMPLETE EAR UP OR The following procedure applies if Nose Landing Gear is not extended and locked even after emergency extension procedure. CAUTION A Nose Landing Gear up leg not down and locked might lead to a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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Page 3 - 34 Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills. Leave aircraft in upwind di- WARNING rection. 7.3. ARTIAL EXTENSION The following procedure applies if one or both Main Landing Gear legs are not completely extended and locked even after emergency ex-...
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Page 3 - 35 After aircraft stops: FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF MASTER SWITCH Master switch to OFF impairs radio communication and outside air- craft lighting. CAUTION Aircraft Evacuation carry out Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Page 3 - 36 7.4. AILED RETRACTION Airspeed Keep below applicable VLO/VLE Landing gear control lever DOWN A Landing Gear lever recycle (further retraction attempt) may result in a final partial Landing Gear Extension, which may then compromise safe landing aircraft capability. WARNING Landing Gear lights Check...
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Page 3 - 38 8. S MOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE NGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel Selectors BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pumps BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake ENGAGED Aircraft Evacuation carry out immediately Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Page 3 - 39 NGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required With aircraft under control Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake...
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Page 3 - 40 At safe altitude Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignitions Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine FIELD Land as soon as possible applying one engine inoperative landing procedure.
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Page 3 - 41 NGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Autopilot Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignition Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Throttle Lever Confirm and FULL FORWARD Fire affected engine Propeller Lever Confirm and FEATHER Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump...
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Page 3 - 42 LECTRICAL SMOKE IN CABIN DURING FLIGHT Cabin ventilation OPEN Emergency light Standby attitude indicator switch Gain VMC conditions as soon as possible In case of cockpit fire: Fire extinguisher use toward base of flames A tripped circuit breaker should not be reset. CAUTION If smoke persists, shed electrical supply in order to isolate faulty source by: FIELD LH and RH...
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Page 3 - 43 When on ground: Aircraft Evacuation carry out as necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hy- draulic fluid or oil spills. Leave aircraft in upwind direction. WARNING Edition, Rev.
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Page 3 - 44 9. U NINTENTIONAL SPIN RECOVERY Spin behaviour has not been demonstrated since certification process does not required it for this aircraft category. Intentional spin is forbidden. Stall with one engine inoperative is forbidden. WARNING Should an unintentional spin occur, the classic recovery ma- noeuvre is deemed as being the best action to undertake: Both engines throttles idle...
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Page 3 - 46 10. L ANDING EMERGENCIES 10.1 ANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER In case of double engine failure both propellers should be feathered to achieve maximum efficiency. Best glide speed is attained with flap UP and equals V for current aircraft mass and air density altitude. Refer to Section 5, Para.
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Page 3 - 47 Before touch down Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF After aircraft stops: MASTER SWITCH When stopped Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Page 3 - 48 10.2 ANDING WITH OSE LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED If possible, as a nose landing gear flat tire condition is known, coor- dinate fire brigade intervention along runway and report number of persons on board and remaining fuel type and quantity. WARNING If Nose Landing Gear flat tire is confirmed: Preparation...
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Page 3 - 49 10.3 ANDING WITH A KNOWN MAIN LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED An asymmetrical landing gear tire condition (RH and/or LH tires de- flated) might turn into a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways. WARNING If possible, as a landing gear tires condition is known, coordinate fire brigade intervention along runway and report number of persons on board and remaining fuel type and quantity.
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Page 3 - 50 10.4 ANDING WITHOUT BRAKES If possible, select an airport with suitable runway length. Otherwise, evaluate the possibility to perform a gear up landing (re- fer to procedure reported on Para. 7.2). In the latter case consider the CAUTION increasing hazard of an uneven pavement.
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Page 3 - 51 11. A IRCRAFT EVACUATION Leave the aircraft when engines are fully stopped. Watch for engine hot parts and fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills when using fuselage doors. If fuselage doors are unserviceable escape through the ditch- ing emergency exit WARNING In case of engine fire escape from opposite or upwind aircraft side.
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Page 3 - 52 12. D ITCHING Contact with water shall happen with aircraft longitudinal axis and direction of motion parallel to the wave at the minimum possible speed. Keep the nose up as long as possible. Once in the water, the aircraft shall be evacuated through the ditch- ing emergency exit, if available put life vest on and set dinghy out first.
ORMAL OPS GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The following points should be always brought to attention to pilot/instructor/operator when operating a Tecnam aircraft equipped with variable pitch propeller: 1. Propeller governor ground check. As prescribed by the propeller/governor manufacturer, a drop of 400/500 propeller RPM should be produced during this check.
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RPM. Refer to SL-912-016R2 for additional information. 3. Suitable Fuels. Tecnam remember operators to fill the aircraft with approved and suitable fuels. Use of not approved/unknown fuels may cause damages to the engine. ONLY USE APPROVED FUELS...
P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 5 2. A IRSPEEDS NORMAL OPERATIONS 2.1. The following airspeeds are those which are significant for normal operations, with reference to both MTOW: 1180 kg and 1230 kg (if Supplement A19 - In- creased MTOW @1230 KG - is applicable).
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 6 In normal operations, shutting down an engine for training shall not become a habit, in particular for safety reasons and in order to optimise training; engine shutdown to per- form OEI shall be executed only when required by regulations (e.g. during flight check, skill tests or demonstration as per 14CFR Part61 or equivalent rule).
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 7 Normal procedures checklist 3.1. ECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS Engine cold weather operation Refer to Rotax 912 Series Operators Manual, last issue, providing instructions for operating media (lubricant and coolant specifications) to be used in cold weather operation.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 8 Tires show low pressure in cold weather: the required adjustments to inflation pressure should be performed on tires cooled to ambient temperature. If the crew detects ice, anti-icing products are not allowed. To remove ice, tow the aircraft in the hangar and operate with a soft brush or a humid cloth.
P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 9 3.2. FLIGHT CHECK IRCRAFT WALK AROUND To perform the aircraft walk-around, carry out the checklists according to the pattern shown in Figure 4-1. If ignition switches are turned ON, a propeller movement can cause the engine starting with consequent hazard for people nearby.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 10 Pilot door and cabin Check door for integrity. Turn ON the Mas- ter Switch and check Stall Warning switch for operation and condition; check lighting of Landing/Taxi/Nav/Strobe lights then turn OFF the Master Switch.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 11 between the dogs with practically no friction at all further investigation is necessary. Turn propeller by hand in direction of engine rotation several times and observe engine for odd noises or excessive resistance and normal compression.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 12 Left Flap and hinges Visual inspection Remove protective cap – Visual inspection Left static port Antennas Check for integrity Gear pump, external power and Check emergency landing gear extension battery compartment...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 13 Right fuel tank Check that the refuelling port cap is proper- ly secured, then perform the fuel tank sump drainage operating the related valve which, after operation, must be checked closed.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 14 3.3. OCKPIT INSPECTIONS Instruct passengers on how to use safety belts and normal / emergency exits. Passenger embarkation should be done, avoiding contact with hot / oily parts such as engine exhaust pipes, drainage tubes and wheel brakes, or sharp wing control surfaces edges.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 16 3.4. NGINE STARTING Avionics switches must be set OFF during engine starting to prevent avion- ic equipment damage. CAUTION Start clearance Obtain if needed CHRONOMETER START Right engine starting RH Throttle lever...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 17 Left engine starting LH Throttle lever IDLE LH Carburetor heat LH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH Choke ON if required LH Electrical Fuel pump ON, check advisory light ON and posi-...
P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 18 3.5. EFORE TAXIING Let the engines warm up to a minimum oil temperature of 50°C (122°F) at 1200 Nav and taxi lights Audio panel Transponder Standby Passengers and crews seat belts...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 19 3.7. RIOR TO TAKEOFF Parking Brake ENGAGED RH Fuel Selector RIGHT LH Fuel Selector LEFT LH and RH fuel pressure CHECK LH and RH Engine parameters checks: • Oil temperature: 90° - 110°C (194° - 230°F) (or 50 - 130 °C / 122°...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 20 LH Ignitions switches Set L / R / BOTH (RPM drop with single ignition circuit selected must not exceed 210 prop’s RPM; maximum RPM difference by use of either cir- cuits LEFT or RIGHT cannot over-...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 21 3.9. AKEOFF AND CLIMB Landing light LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON Carburettors heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL POWER...
P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 22 3.10. RUISE LH and RH Propeller Lever SET to 1900-2250 RPM Throttles decrease should be made before propel- ler speed reduction below 2200 RPM, as, contrariwise, Propeller Lever in- crease RPM should be set before engine Throttle Levers are advanced.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 23 3.13. EFORE LANDING LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON On downwind leg: MTOW 1180kg MTOW 1230 kg Flaps T/O = 119KIAS =122KIAS Landing gear control knob - DOWN –...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 24 3.15. FTER LANDING LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH OFF Flaps 0° Pitot Heat Landing light OFF when required Edition, Rev. 6 Section 4 – Normal procedures...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 25 3.16. ARKING SHUT DOWN It is always suggested to park the aircraft with the nose pointing into NOTE wind to improve cooling after shut down. Parking brake Engage Taxi light Engines...
P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 26 3.17. OSTFLIGHT CHECKS Protective cover for Pitot tubes, stall warning and stat- Install ic port plugs. Lock one control wheel with safety belt. Wheel chocks Place under MLG Aileron lock Place and tighten Pilot and passengers doors.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 27 3. G ROUND TOWING PARKING AND MOORING 4.1 T OWING Before to move the a/c on the ground, the Master Switch must be turned ON for at least 5 seconds. CAUTION To tow the aircraft it is necessary to use a metal stiff bar connected to the nose gear.
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 28 Procedure 1. Position airplane on levelled surface and headed into the prevailing wind. 2. Center nose wheel, engage parking brake and/or use the wheel chocks. Do not engage the parking brakes at low ambient temperature;...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 29 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 4 – Normal procedures GROUND TOWING, PARKING AND MOORING...
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P2006T - Aircraft Flight Manual Page 4 - 30 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 4 – Normal procedures GROUND TOWING, PARKING AND MOORING...
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Page 5 - 1 SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCES INDEX Introduction ..................2 Use of performances charts ............... 2 Airspeed indicator system calibration ..........3 ICAO Standard Atmosphere ..............4 Examples: .................... 4 Stall speed ................... 5 Crosswind .................... 6 Take-off performances ................ 7 Take-off Rate of Climb ..............
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Page 5 - 2 1. I NTRODUCTION This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive plan- ning of flight activity from takeoff to landing. Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using: “Flight Test Data” under conditions prescribed by EASA CS-23 regulation •...
Page 5 - 3 3. A IRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION Graph shows calibrated airspeed V as a function of indicated airspeed V Figure 1 - IAS/CAS chart Example: Given Find KIAS 75 KCAS 74 Edition, Rev. 0 Section 5 - Performances AIRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION...
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Page 5 - 4 4. ICAO S TANDARD TMOSPHERE c.δA=2250 ft A.δA=1600 ft °C Figure 2 – ICAO chart 5. E XAMPLES Given Find a. Temperature = 20°C c. Corresponding Density Altitude = 2250’ b. Pressure altitude = 1600’ Given Find A.
Page 5 - 5 6. S TALL SPEED ° ° [deg] KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS 1180 kg 2601 lb (FWD C.G.) NOTE Altitude loss during conventional stall recovery, as demonstrated during flight tests is approximately 200 ft with banking below 30°. Edition, Rev.
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Page 5 - 6 7. C ROSSWIND Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 17 Kts Example: Given Find Wind direction ( Headwind = 17.5 Kts with respect to air- ) = 30° craft longitudinal axis Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts Figure 3 –...
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Page 5 - 7 8. T OFF PERFORMANCES ° ° ° ° -25/-13 0/32 25/77 50/122 Ground Roll 208 (682) 258 (846) 313 (1027) 374 (1227) 290 (951) S.L. At 50 ft AGL 266 (872) 331 (1086) 404 (1325) 485 (1591) 373 (1223) Ground Roll 230 (754) 284 (932) 346 (1135) 413 (1355) 315 (1033)
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Page 6 - 2 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev 0 Section 6 – Weight and balance...
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Page 6 - 3 1. INTRODUCTION This section describes the procedure for establishing the basic empty weight and the moment of the aircraft. Loading procedure information is also provided. Aircraft must be operated in accordance with the limits con- NOTE cerning the maximum takeoff weight and CG excursion as re- ported in Flight Manual Section 2.
Page 6 - 4 2. WEIGHING PROCEDURES 2.1. REPARATION Carry out weighing procedure inside closed hangar Remove from cabin any object unintentionally left Make sure Flight Manual and mandatory documents are on board Align nose wheel Drain fuel via the specific drain valve Oil, hydraulic fluid and coolant liquid at the operating levels Move sliding seats to most forward position Raise flaps to fully retracted position...
Page 6 - 5 2.5. EIGHING RECORD Model P2006T S/N:________ Weighing no. ____ Date:_________ Datum: leading edge vertical [kg] or [lbs] [m] or [ft] Nose wheel weight W Plumb bob distance LH wheel LH wheel weight Plumb bob distance RH wheel...
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Page 6 - 6 2.6. (II) EIGHING RECORD Model P2006T S/N:________ Weighing no. ____ Date:_________ Datum: leading edge vertical [kg] or [lbs] [m] or [ft] Nose wheel weight W Plumb bob distance LH wheel LH wheel weight Plumb bob distance RH wheel...
Page 6 - 7 3. W EIGHTS AND ALANCE DETERMINATION FOR FLIGHT The pilot is responsible for ensuring the correct useful load loading. In this subsection, the procedure to be used for the determination of aircraft weight and balance in flight is described. The weight and moment obtained must fall within the approved Weight-Moment Envelope (Figure 6-2).
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Page 6 - 8 Table 2- 1 – Weight and C.G. - Form Moment (M) = [kg] or (lb) [m] or (ft) W * Arm [kg*m] or (lb*ft) Empty weight USEFUL LOAD -0.893 (2,93 ft) Pilot -0.893 (2,93 ft) Co-Pilot 0.226 (0,741 ft) Passenger Passenger...
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Page 6 - 9 Table 2- 2 – Weight and C.G. - Example Moment (M) = [kg] or (lb) [m] or (ft) W * Arm [kg*m] or (lb*ft) Empty weight 790 (1742 lb) 0.478 (1,595 ft) 378 (2778,5 lb*ft) USEFUL LOAD 80 (176,3 lb) -0.893 (2,93 ft) -71.44 (-516,85 lb*ft)
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Page 6 - 11 Figure 6- 2 – Weight and Moment Envelope *) applicable for aircraft embodying MOD2006/015; **) applicable for aircraft embodying MOD2006/416 Edition, Rev 22 Section 6 – Weight and balance BAGGAGE LOADING...
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Page 6 - 12 4. BAGGAGE LOADING The baggage loading in the dedicated compartment must be carried out in accord- ance with diagram addressed on PAR. 03 and with C.G. excursion and weight limitations reported in Section 2. Pilot is provided with a red tie-down net and snap fasteners allowing for securing the loads on the compartment floor.
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Page 6 - 14 5. EQUIPMENT LIST The following is a list of equipment which may be installed in the P2006T. The items marked with an "X" were installed on the airplane described at the be- ginning of the list and they are included in the Basic Empty Weight.
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Page 6 - 15 QUIPMENT LIST IRCRAFT S EIGHT ESCRIPTION [kg] INSTRUMENTS & AVIONICS airspeed indicator – UMA T6-311 – 200 0.37 -1.4 airspeed indicator – Mikrotechna 1116.B2B2 0.37 -1.4 attitude indicator – Kelly Manufacturing RCA26AK-12 -1.4 altimeter – United Instruments 5934PM-3A84 01770028-05 -1.4 altimeter –...
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Page 6 - 16 QUIPMENT LIST IRCRAFT S EIGHT ESCRIPTION [kg] KI 525A Pictorial Navigation Indicator 1.53 -1.4 KG 102A Directional Gyro 1.95 KA 51B Slaving Control and Compensator Unit -1.4 KMT 112 Magnetic Slaving Transmitter 0.15 HONEYWELL Bendix/King KR87 ADF System ADF KR87 receiver Indicator KI 227 -1.4...
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Front RH seat GEVEN E5-01-004-T01 or E5-01-008-T01 or E5-01-010-T03 -0.89 Rear LH seat GEVEN E5-01-003-T01 or E5-01-007-T01 or E5-01-009-T03 0.23 Rear RH seat GEVEN E5-01-004-T01 or E5-01-008-T01 or E5-01-010-T03 0.23 Front LH Seat TECNAM 26-6-5100-001 -0.89 Front RH Seat TECNAM 26-6-5100-002 -0.89 Rear LH Seat TECNAM 210-10-5300-801 0.23 Rear RH Seat TECNAM 210-10-5400-801 0.23...
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Page 7 - 3 1. INTRODUCTION This section provides aircraft and systems description and operation. 2. AIRFRAME 2.1. Each wing consists of a central light alloy torque box which carries all the wing bending, shear and torque loads; an aluminium leading edge is attached to the front spar while flap and aileron are hinged to the rear spar.
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Page 7 - 4 2.2. USELAGE The fuselage is constituted by a light-alloy semi-monocoque structure wrapped- around by stressed skin panels. Radome and stern fairing are of composite materi- al. Cabin and baggage compartment floor is a warping of beams and keelsons supporting the seats guides and other components.
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Page 7 - 5 2.3. MPENNAGES The vertical tail is entirely metallic: vertical fin is made up of a twin spar with al- uminium alloy stressed skin. Rudder, providing directional control of the airplane, is made up of aluminium alloy. The rudder is connected to the vertical tail at two hinge points.
Page 7 - 7 2.4. LIGHT CONTROLS The main flight control system controls the airplane in three axes. All primary controls (ailerons, rudder and stabilator) are manually operated by a conventional control column and rudder pedals, pulleys, cables, bellcranks and rods. The secondary flight controls consist of a two-axis trim system and a flaps system.
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Page 7 - 8 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description AIRFRAME...
Page 7 - 9 3. POWERPLANT P2006T is equipped with two four-cylinder four-stroke Rotax 912S engines of 98hp (73kW) each, both rotating clockwise. These are partially liquid cooled and they feature an integrated reduction gear driving constant speed propellers with pitch feathering devices.
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Page 7 - 10 The expansion tank is closed by a pressure cap (3) fitted with pressure relief valve and return valve. At temperature rise and expansion of the coolant, the pressure relief valve opens and the coolant will flow via a hose at atmospheric pressure to the transparent overflow bottle (4).
Page 7 - 11 3.1. NGINE FEATURES Manufacturer Bombardier-Rotax GmbH Model 912 S3 Certification basis FAR 33, Amendment 15 Type Certificate EASA TCDS no. E.121 dated 1st April 2008 Engine type 4 cylinders horizontally opposed with 1352 c.c. of overall displacement, liquid cooled cylinder heads, ram-air cooled cylinders, two carburetors, integrated reduction gear box with shock absorber.
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Page 7 - 12 4. PEDESTAL CONTROLS Following picture shows the controls installed on the central pedestal. Figure 7. – Pedestal controls Description 1 and 2 Choke control Choke friction knob Upper levers friction knob LH and RH Throttle lever LH and RH Carburetor Heating lever 9-10 LH and RH Propeller Pitch Control lever...
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Page 7 - 13 Aircraft not embodying the Design Change 2006/66 “New Powerplant NOTE control setting layout” or the SB 039-CS “P2006T New powerplant con- trols layout” feature a different pedestal levers layout: propeller and carb. heat levers position are inverted.
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Page 7 - 15 5. CABIN OVER-HEAD PANEL CONTROLS Following picture shows the controls installed on the cabin over-head panel. Figure 8. – Cabin head panel controls Description Number Cabin Light LH Fuel selector valve LH Electric Starter LH electric fuel pump LH Engine ignition 1 LH Engine ignition 2 RH Engine ignition 1...
Page 7 - 16 6. INTERNAL LIGHTS Internal lights system is composed by following equipment: • Cabin light, providing lighting for crew and passengers compartment; • Instruments lights, which in turn are composed by three sub-systems each one fit- ted with dimming device: ➢...
Page 7 - 17 7. EXTERNAL LIGHTS External lights system consists of the following equipment (see Figure below): • NAV Lights: they provide, by means of three position lights, the aircraft flight direction identification. • Strobe Lights: they provide aircraft identification to prevent collision. They are located, like the above mentioned NAV lights, on the winglets and on the top of the vertical fin.
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Page 7 - 18 All mentioned lights, whose circuits are protected by dedicated breakers, are acti- vated by the related switches on the right instrument panel: see below. Figure 11. – Lights switches panel Edition, Rev 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description EXTERNAL LIGHTS...
Page 7 - 19 8. FUEL SYSTEM Fuel system consists of two integrated tanks inside the wing torque boxes and fit- ted with inspection doors. Each fuel tank has a capacity of 100 litres (26.42 US gallons) and is equipped with a vent valve (its outlet is located on the lower wing skin) and a sump fitted with a drain valve for water/moisture drainage purposes.
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Page 7 - 20 Figure 12. – Fuel system schematic Edition, Rev 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description FUEL SYSTEM...
Page 7 - 21 9. LANDING GEAR SYSTEM The landing gear retraction system is of electro-hydraulic type, powered by a re- versible pump which is electrically controlled by the LG control knob located on the LH instrument panel and by the legs position micro switches: these ones allow for detecting landing gear “down-locked”...
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Page 7 - 22 Hydraulic oil, contained in an integrated reservoir located inside the Hydraulic Power Pack, is pressurized by a reversible electric pump: as the LG control knob is placed in either the UP or DOWN position, the pump directs the fluid through the related pressure line toward each hydraulic jack.
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Page 7 - 23 The three green lights illuminate only when the respective gear is “down-locked”; the red light indicates the gear is in transit “up” or “down” and the amber caution light GEAR PUMP ON indicates that the pump is electrically supplied. The red transition light extinguishes only when all the three gear legs are “down- locked”...
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Page 7 - 24 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description LANDING GEAR SYSTEM...
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Page 7 - 25 10. BRAKES The A/C is provided with an independent hydraulically actuated brake system for each main wheel. A master cylinder is attached to each pilot/co-pilot’s rudder pe- dal: see schematic below. Hydraulic pressure, applied via the master cylinders, enters the brake via lines connected to an inlet fitting on the wheel brake caliper.
Page 7 - 26 11. VENTILATION If required, pilot allows for ram-air entering the cabin via the two outlet ports re- spectively located on the left and right side of the instruments panel. Other two ram-air ventilation outlets are located on the cabin head, in the passengers’ zone. For aircraft embodying MOD2006/208 a fan is installed in order to convoy air in- to the cabin during on ground operations at low speeds, namely, when air inlets are ineffective.
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Page 7 - 27 14. DOORS The cabin main door is located forward, on the left side of the fuselage while the emergency exit (passenger door) is located aft, on the right side of the fuselage. On the top of the cabin it is located the ditching emergency exit: see figure below. Figure 15.
Page 7 - 28 from outside. Instructions are reported on the placards near the by-pass lever, lo- cated in correspondence of the latch: to unlock it is necessary to push and hold the red tab down, after that the door can be opened operating the handle. After engine shut-down, the pressure drop can have a certain delay, preventing the door from being opened by normal means: do not force the handle but operate the override system above mentioned.
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Page 7 - 31 16. PLACARDS In addition to the limitation placards reported on Section 2, following placards are installed on the aircraft. Additionally, nearby the placards listed below (English lan- NOTE guage), directly-translated placards in the language of the country in which the airplane is registered can be installed, when required by the specific NAA.
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Page 7 - 32 Description Placard Place Emergency Emergency distribu- gear extension tors compartment instructions Alternate static Central pedestal, left port location side (not applicable for air- craft embodying MOD2006/438) Alternate static Central pedestal, right port operating side instructions (not applicable for air- craft embodying MOD2006/438)
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Page 7 - 33 Description Placard Place Landing gear LG hydraulic com- hydraulic partment cap (fuselage cumulator: tail, left side) pressure limit hydraulic Fuselage tail, left side, compartment in correspondence of location LG hydraulic com- partment cap Towing limita- Nose LG forward door tions Stabilator Fuselage tail, left side,...
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Page 7 - 34 Steel boards: Fuselage tail, left side a/c identifica- tion marks (Sample) MLG leg, LH and RH Applicable for aircraft Main LG tires embodying inflation pres- MOD2006/266 and sure values MOD2006/314 Applicable for aircraft embodying MOD2006/317 Nose LG fork Nose LG tire Applicable for aircraft inflation pres-...
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Page 7 - 40 18. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Primary DC power is provided by two engine-driven generators which, during normal operations, operate in parallel. Each generator is rated at 14,2-14,8 Vdc, 40 Amp, and it is fitted with an integrat- ed regulator, which acts to maintain a constant output voltage, and with an auto- matic overvoltage device protecting the circuits and the electric components from an excessive voltage caused by generator failures.
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Page 7 - 41 The following loads are connected to the battery bus: Battery Bus Audio Panel VHF COMM 1 NAV 1 LH and RH Fuel electrical pump LH and RH Fuel pressure LH and RH Fuel quantity LH and RH oil pressure LH and RH oil temperature LH and RH CHT LH and RH RPM indicator...
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Page 7 - 42 LH GEN Bus LH Avionic Bus RH GEN Bus RH Avionic Bus Pitot heat NAV lights Landing light Transponder Rudder trim COM 2 Taxi light Encoder altimeter Stall warning NAV 2 RH attitude indicator A/P (*) A/P Pitch Trim (*) (*) if installed On the central pedestal (see Figure below) there are seven switches disposed on...
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Page 7 - 43 When both generators are correctly operating and all above mentioned switches are in ON position, all the busses are connected to the generators. The ignition switches, two for each engine and grouped on the over head panel, are instead independent from the airplane electrical system (generation and distri- bution);...
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Page 7 - 44 Figure 22. – Electrical system schematic Edition, Rev 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
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Page 8 - 1 SECTION 8 – AIRCRAFT CARE and MAINTENANCE INDEX 1. Introduction ..................3 2. Inspection intervals ................3 3. Aircraft changes or repairs ..............3 4. Maintenance ..................4 4.1. Refuelling ................. 4 4.2. Oil level control ............... 4 4.3.
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Page 8 - 3 NTRODUCTION This Section deals with main care and maintenance operations for P2006T. Refer to Aircraft Maintenance Manual to establish the controls / inspections / maintenance tasks (scheduled and unscheduled) to be performed. NSPECTION INTERVALS Scheduled inspections must be performed in accordance with the instructions addressed on the Aircraft Maintenance Manual.
Page 8 - 4 AINTENANCE 4.1. EFUELLING - Do not perform aircraft refuelling near flames, sparks or similar. - Avoid fuel contact with the skin: a skin corrosion could occur. - Make sure that a fire extinguisher is available nearby during refuel- ling operations.
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Page 8 - 5 4.3. ANDING GEAR TIRES PRESSURE CONTROL 1. Remove wheel dust cover (on main LG wheels) 2. Unscrew the tire cap 3. Connect a gauge 4. Read the pressure value 5. If required, rectify the pressure: For aircraft embodying For aircraft embodying MOD2006/266 and MOD2006/317...
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Page 8 - 6 ROUND TOWING PARKING AND MOORING 5.1. OWING When the a/c is moved on the ground, either manually or by towing, the Master Switch must be turned ON until the a/c is parked. CAUTION To tow the aircraft it is necessary to use a metal stiff bar connected to the nose gear.
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Page 8 - 7 5.3. OORING The aircraft is moored to insure its immovability, protection, and security under various weather conditions. Mooring is strongly recommended when the wind is more than 15 knots and the a/c is completely refuelled. CAUTION Procedure 1.
Page 8 - 8 Mooring – side view LEANING Aircraft surface must be kept clean to ensure expected flight performance. Excessively dirty surfaces can affect normal flight conditions. CAUTION 6.1. INDOWS For windows cleaning, it is allowed the use of acrylic products employed for glass and Plexiglas surfaces cleaning.
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Page 8 - 9 NTERNAL SURFACES Interiors must be cleaned with a rate of 3 to 6 months. Any object present in the cabin (like pens, lost property, maps etc) must be removed. The instrumentation as a whole must be cleaned with a humid cloth; plastic sur- faces can be cleaned with suitable products.
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Page 9-1 SECTION 9 – SUPPLEMENTS 1. I NTRODUCTION This Section concerns the supplemental manuals of additional (or optional) instrumentation equipping the P2006T. Edition, Rev. 12 Section 9 - Supplements INTRODUCTION...
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Page 9-2 2. S UPPLEMENTS LISTS Aircraft S/N: __________ Registration marks: ________________ Date: ________________ SUPPLEMENTS LIST Applicablity Applied Sup. Rev. Title Date Garmin GNS-430W Gps/VHF Comm/Nav Garmin SL30 VHF Comm/Nav Garmin GMA 340 Audio Panel Garmin GTX 328Mode S Transponder Bendix-King Honeywell KR 87 ADF System Bendix-King Honeywell KN 63 DME System KCS 55A Compass System...
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Page 9-3 Aircraft S/N: __________ Registration marks: ________________ Date: ________________ SUPPLEMENTS LIST Applicablity Applied Sup. Rev. Title Date SMP for Analogic Configuration Alternators with 70A Mogas MG95 IS 2796:2017 Garmin GMA 345 Audio Panel GARMIN GTX345R Transponder Garmin G950 IFDS S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot Bendix-King Honeywell KR 87 ADF System for GARMIN G950...
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Page 9-4 Aircraft S/N: __________ Registration marks: ________________ Date: ________________ SUPPLEMENTS LIST Applicablity Applied Sup. Rev. Title Date GARMIN GTX345R Transponder Becker 3500 ADF for GARMIN NXi GARMIN GTS800 TAS for GARMIN NXi SMP Configuration for Garmin NXi Avionics Suite TABI-1800 Phase One 190MP Aerial System LMS-Q680I and Phase One 4-band Camera In-...
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Page A1-1 . A1 - G GNS-430W GPS/WAAS UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN COMM/NAV Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial change A.Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Page A1-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with Garmin GNS-430W device. GENERAL 1. GPS GNS-430W is an integrated system which contains, in addition to the GPS navigation system, a VHF COMM transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver. 2.
Page A1-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) 1. The GARMIN 400W Series Pilot's Guide and Reference p/n 190-00356-00 rev. G, or a more updated version, must be available on board for the correct device use. 2. The system employment is allowed only in VFR flight conditions. 3.
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Page A1-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 1. Should the Garmin GNS-430W information be unavailable or manifestly wrong, it is nec- essary to use other navigation instruments. 2. If during navigation (only in ENROUTE mode) GPS signal is lost, the instrument contin- ues to operate in DR (Dead Reckoning) mode. Aircraft position is estimated on the basis of the last GPS valid signal, but it can be significantly distorted by relative speed varia- tions.
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Page A2-1 . A2 - G SL30 VHF COMM/NAV UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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SL30 transmits with a power of 8watt. LIMITATIONS Garmin SL30 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 1. Should Garmin SL30 information be unavailable or manifestly wrong, it is necessary to use other communication devices.
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Page A2-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures are described on GARMIN SL 30 NAV COM Pilot’s guide (P/N 190-00486-00) rev. C or later. GARMIN SL 30 NAV COM Pilot’s guide (P/N 190-00486-00) NOTE - rev. C or later. - must be carried onboard the airplane at all times.
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Page A3-1 . A3 - G GMA340 UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN AUDIO PANEL Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Garmin GMA340 device. GENERAL Garmin GMA340 is the audio management device used on P2006T. The audio panel handles internal audio communications (INTERCOM), external audio communications (allowing COM1 to COM2 switching), those related to the markers during ILS approaches and, eventually, those related to the on board mu- sical entertainment (compact disc devices etc).
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Page A3-3 PERFORMANCES Garmin GMA340 audio panel employment does not affect the aircraft performances. WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual. SYSTEMS Refer to GARMIN GMA 340 Pilot’s guide (P/N 190-00149-10) rev. C or later for a complete system description. Edition, Rev.
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Page A4-1 . A4 - G GTX328 M UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN TRANSPONDER Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Garmin GTX 328 is a transponder operating with A,C and S mode. LIMITATIONS Garmin GTX 328 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In case of emergency conditions, transponder is able to sent codified messages to the Air Traffic Control;...
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Page A4-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures are described on GARMIN GTX 328 Mode S Tran- sponder Pilot’s guide (P/N 190-00420-03) rev. A or later. GARMIN GTX 328 Mode S Transponder Pilot’s guide (P/N NOTE 190-00420-03) - rev. A or later - must be carried onboard the airplane at all times.
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Page A5-1 . A5 – KR 87 ADF S UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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KR 87 is an ADF for navigation with respect to the Non Directional Beacon sta- tions. LIMITATIONS ADF KR 87 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A5 – KR 87 ADF System...
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Page A5-3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Particular meteorological conditions can distort the equipment indications. There- fore, to avoid false indications about NDB direction, it is necessary to select ANT function in order to query the selected station and to listen to its identification code.
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Page A6-1 . A6 – KN 63 DME S UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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NAV1. LIMITATIONS DME KN 63 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In determined conditions, near the beacon, DME signal can be lost or distorted.
Page A6-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES It is recommended that power to the KN 63 be turned on only after engine start- up, as this procedure increases the reliability of the solid state circuitry. The rotary switch on the front of the KDI 572 has four positions: Off, N1, Hold, and N2.
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Page A6-4 The distance measured by the KN 63 is slant-range distance (measured on a slant from aircraft to ground station) and should not be confused with actual ground dis- tance. The difference between ground distance and slant-range distance is smallest at low altitude and long range.
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Page A6-5 SYSTEMS The KN 63 is a remote mounted, 200 channel TSO'd DME employing a solid-state transmitter and large scale integrated circuit (LSI) technology. All tuning is done electronically; using a single crystal, digital, frequency synthesizer. Range, speed, and time-to-station are measured digitally, using two LSI's. Another LSI is em- ployed in the digital frequency synthesizer.
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Page A7-1 . A7 – KCS 55A C UPPLEMENT NO OMPASS YSTEM Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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LIMITATIONS KCS 55A manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES If the power warning flag appears on the indicator, the system has experienced a power failure and the card indications are in error.
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Page A7-3 PERFORMANCES KCS 55A employment does not affect the aircraft performances. WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual. SYSTEMS Refer to the guide “Bendix/King KCS 55A Compass System Pilot’s Guide” (P/N 006-08256-0004), dated 06/1992 or later, for a complete system description. Edition, Rev.
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Page A8-1 . A8 - G GNS-530W GPS/WAAS UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN COMM/NAV Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Page A8-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with Garmin GNS-530W device. GENERAL 1. GPS GNS-530W is an integrated system which contains, in addition to the GPS navigation system, a VHF COMM transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver. 2.
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Page A8-3 LIMITATIONS 1. The GARMIN 500W Series Pilot’s guide and Reference (p/n 190-00357-00) Rev G, or a more updated version, must be available onboard for the correct device use. 2. The system employment is allowed only in VFR flight conditions. 3.
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Page A8-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 1. Should the Garmin GNS-530W information be unavailable or manifestly wrong, it is nec- essary to use other navigation instruments. 2. If during navigation (only in ENROUTE mode) GPS signal is lost, the instrument contin- ues to operate in DR (Dead Reckoning) mode. Aircraft position is estimated on the basis of the last GPS valid signal, but it can be significantly distorted by relative speed varia- tions.
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Page A8-5 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operations procedures are reported on GARMIN 500W Series Pilot’s guide and Reference (p/n 190-00357-00) Rev G or later versions. PERFORMANCES The Garmin GNS-530W employment does not affect the aircraft performances. WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual.
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Page A9-1 . A9 - G GTX330 M UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN TRANSPONDER Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Garmin GTX 330 is a transponder operating with A, C and S mode. LIMITATIONS Garmin GTX 330 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In case of emergency conditions, transponder is able to sent codified messages to the Air Traffic Control;...
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Page A9-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures are described on GARMIN GTX 330/330D Mode S Transponder Pilot’s guide (P/N 190-00207-00) rev. F or later versions. GARMIN GTX 330/330D Mode S Transponder Pilot’s guide NOTE (P/N 190-00207-00) - rev. F or later versions - must be car- ried onboard the airplane at all times.
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Page A10-1 . A10 - G GMA347 UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN AUDIO PANEL Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Garmin GMA347 device. GENERAL Garmin GMA347 is the audio management device used on P2006T. The audio panel handles internal audio communications (INTERCOM), external audio communications (allowing COM1 to COM2 switching), those related to the markers during ILS approaches and, eventually, those related to the on board mu- sical entertainment (compact disc devices etc).
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Page A10-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures are described on “GARMIN GMA 347 Pilot’s guide” (P/N 190-00325-00) rev. B or later versions. GARMIN GMA 347 Pilot’s guide” (P/N 190-00325-00) - rev. NOTE B or later versions - must be carried onboard the airplane at all times.
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Page A11-1 . A11 – B BXP 6401-2-(01) UPPLEMENT NO ECKER TRANSPONDER Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Becker BXP 6401-2-1 (01) is a transponder operating with A,C and S mode. LIMITATIONS Becker BXP 6401-2-1 (01) manuals do not address operating limitations more se- vere than those usually applicable to the P2006T. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements...
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Page A11-3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In case of emergency conditions, transponder is able to sent codified messages to the Air Traffic Control; messages are classified as follows: Code Condition 7500 Aircraft subjected to illegal interference 7600 Loss of radio communications 7700 Emergencies NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES...
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Page A12-1 . A12 – S-TEC F UPPLEMENT NO IFTY UTOPILOT Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Page A12-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with S-TEC Fifty Five X autopilot device. GENERAL The System Fifty Five X is a rate based autopilot. When in control of the roll axis, the autopilot senses turn rate, as well as closure rate to the selected course, along with the non-rate quantities of heading error, course error and course deviation indication.
Page A12-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) The S-TEC “Pilot’s Operating Handbook Fifty Five X”(4 Edition NOTE – First Revision dated March 01, 2008 or a more updated version) must be carried in the aircraft and made available to the pilot at all time.
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Page A12-4 On the instrument panel, in clear view of the pilot, it is placed the following plac- ard reminding the observance of aircraft operating limitations during Autopilot operation: EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A12 – S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot...
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Page A12-5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In event of autopilot malfunction, or when the system is not per- NOTE forming as expected or commanded, take immediately the aircraft control disconnecting the autopilot which must be set inoperative until the failure has been identified and corrected. Altitude lost during a pitch axis autopilot malfunction and recovery Following table addresses the altitude lost during a pitch axis malfunction and re-...
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Page A12-6 Autopilot hardover or failure to hold the selected heading In case of Autopilot hardover or failure to hold the selected heading, apply follow- ing procedure: Accomplish items 1 and 2 simultaneously: 1. Airplane control wheel GRASP FIRMLY and OVERPOWER if necessary to regain aircraft control 2.
Page A12-7 Electric trim malfunction In case of Electric Trim malfunction (either in AP Autotrim mode or when manu- ally operated through the Manual Electric Trim Switch), apply following proce- dure: PRESS and HOLD 1. AP DISC/TRIM INTR switch 2. TRIM MASTER SWITCH 3.
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Page A12-8 YRO DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL LOST When AP is engaged and the gyro directional electrical supply is lost (instrument warning flag displayed), an aural warning alerts the pilot to the failure; in this case the AP must be disconnected applying following procedure: Accomplish items 1 and 2 simultaneously: GRASP FIRMLY and OVERPOWER if 1.
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Page A12-9 NORMAL OPERATIONS Normal operating procedures, including pre-flight checks, are described on S-TEC “Pilot’s Operating Handbook Fifty Five X” (4th Edition – First Revision dated March 01, 2008 or a more updated version). The vertical speed mode is used to establish and hold a PILOT selected vertical speed.
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Page A12-10 SYSTEMS The System Fifty Five X Block Diagram is shown in the following figure. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A12 – S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot...
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Page A13-B-1 . A13-B - G GTN-650/750 GPS/WAAS UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN COMM/NAV Record of Revisions EASA Approval or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335 privi-...
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Page A13-B-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, aircraft when equipped with Garmin 650/750 COMM/NAV/GPS unit. GENERAL 1. GTN 650/750 is an integrated unit with touchscreen interface that contains a GPS navigation system in addition to a VHF COMM radio transceiver and a VOR/ILS receiver.
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Page A13-B-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) 1. The GARMIN GTN 650/750 Pilot's Guide and Reference p/n 190-01004-03 rev. E / p/n 190-01007-03 Rev. B, or a more updated version, must be available on board for the correct device use. 2. The system employment is allowed in IFR flight conditions. Main subsystem software version is indicated for 5 seconds immediately after the GTN 650/750 system has been turned on.
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Page A13-B-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES 1. Should the Garmin GTN 650/750 information be unavailable or manifestly wrong, it is necessary to use other navigation instruments. 2. If during navigation (only in ENROUTE mode) GPS signal is lost, the instrument contin- ues to operate in DR (Dead Reckoning) mode. Aircraft position is estimated on the basis of the last GPS valid signal, but it can be significantly distorted by relative speed varia- tions.
Page A13-B-5 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operations procedures are reported on the GARMIN GTN 650/750 Pilot's Guide and Reference p/n 190-01004-03 rev. E / 190-01007-03 Rev. B or later. GARMIN GTN 650 Pilot's Guide and Reference p/n 190- NOTE 01004-03 rev.
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Page A13-B-6 Tab 2 DESCRIPTION Audio Panel Transponder ADF (Kit B) COMM/NAV SL30 (Kit A) GPS/NAV/COMM GTN 650 Available Avionic Switches Cross Bus Switches VOR/ILS Indicator SYSTEMS Refer to GARMIN GTN 650 Pilot's Guide and Reference p/n 190-01004-03 rev. E / 190-01007-03 Rev.
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Page A14-1 . A14 – E UPPLEMENT NO NGINE STARTING BATTERY Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No. EASA.21J.335...
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Page A14-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with a supple- mental battery dedicated to engines starting. GENERAL The engine starting battery is housed in a dedicated box under the main battery box: both batteries are accessible through the inspection cap F10 on the left side of the tail cone.
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Page A14-3 PERFORMANCES See Section 5 of this Manual. WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual; additionally, the equipment list reported on Para. 5 is so integrated: QUIPMENT LIST IRCRAFT S EIGHT ESCRIPTION &...
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Page A14-4 When the design change in subject is embodied, following placards are installed on the airplane: Description Placard Place Engine starting Close to the voltmeter battery voltme- ter location Batteries com- Fuselage tail cone, left partment loca- side tion Edition, Rev.
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Page A15-1 . A15 – P UPPLEMENT NO OWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT IN GENERATORS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under DOA Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva No.
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Page A15-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with built-in generators. GENERAL The Rotax engine built-in generators, one for each engine, feed two bus bars. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A15 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
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Page A15-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) Following limitations must apply when the built in generators are operative: During Take-off, Climb, Landing and Single Engine operations: LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Edition, Rev. 0 EASA Approved Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page A15-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In event of the following failure conditions (addressed on Section 3 of this Manual): Single Engine operations Single generator failure (Para. 3.2) Single generator overvoltage (Para 3.4) Both generators failure (Para. 3.1) ...
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Page A15-5 SYSTEMS When the airplane embodies the design change in subject, the Rotax engine built- in generators are enabled in order to supply power to two bus bars. Each built-in generator is activated by means of a switch (LH and RH AUX FIELD) located on the LH breakers rack where are located also the breakers relat- ed to the auxiliary power generation system.
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Page A15-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A15 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
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Page A16-1 . A16 UPPLEMENT NO AFM S UPPLEMENT FOR COUNTRIES OPERATORS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 12 November 2010, after EASA Third Country Validation process completion.
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Page A16-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................3 GENERAL ........................3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) ................4 Approved maneuvers ....................4 Ambient Temperature ....................4 Flight Altitude ......................4 Airfield elevation ......................4 Operation from unpaved runways ................4 Over-water flights ...................... 5 Flight crew .........................
This supplement applies for CIS countries operators. GENERAL This supplement must be placed in EASA Approved P2006T Aircraft Flight Manual Section 9, if the airplane is certified to the CIS configuration. The information con- tained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page A16-4 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) PPROVED MANEUVERS Non aerobatic operations include: Any manoeuvre pertaining to “normal” flight Stalls Lazy eights Turns in which the angle of bank is not more than 60° Chandelle Acrobatic manoeuvres, including whip stalls, spins and turns with angle of bank of more than 60°, are not approved for such a category.
Page A16-5 WATER FLIGHTS Extended over-water flights are allowed within the limitations prescribed by CIS op- erational regulations. LIGHT CREW Minimum permitted: 1 pilot Maximum people on board: 4 people (including pilot) If right control wheel is not removed, right seat may be occupied by the NOTE crew member.
Page A16-6 THER PLACARDS Description Placard Place Smoking ban Instruments panel, right side НЕ КУРИТЬ Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit: exit handle: internal opening side structions АВАРИЙНЫЙ ВЫХОД НА ВОДУ 1. Повернуть 2. Сильно толкнуть дверь Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit:...
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Page A16-7 Description Placard Place Door locking Main door and emer- system: gency exit: internal pass instruc- side tions ДЛЯ АВАРИЙНОГО ВЫХОДА 1. Нажать вниз и удержать красный флажок 2. Открыть дверь Main door: exit Main door, internal instructions side ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ...
Page A16-8 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES MOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE Use ventilation window in case of smoke in cabin for all cases. AILURE OF ONTROL YSTEM OSS OF TABILATOR ONTROL In case of loss of pilot side stabilator control (disconnected or jammed), apply following pro- cedure: 1.
Page A16-9 OSS OF ILERON ONTROL In case of loss of pilot side aileron control (disconnected or jammed), apply following proce- dure: 1. Continue flight at the speed of 80 - 85 KIAS due to the aircraft weight in cruise configuration.
Page A16-10 NE ENGINE INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES The ineffectiveness of one engine results in an asymmetric traction NOTE condition which tends to yaw and to bank the aircraft. In this condi- tion it is essential to maintain the direction of flight compensating the lower traction through the operating engine and counteracting the yawing effects through the use of pedals and rudder trim.
Page A16-11 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART It is preferred to restart the engine at an altitude below 4000ft NOTE and at the suggested speed of 80 KIAS or more Carburettor heat ON if required Electrical fuel pump Fuel quantity indicator CHECK Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required) FIELD...
Page A16-12 ANDING EMERGENCIES ANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER Landing on the Airfield Both engines failure condition requires both propellers feath- ered and aircraft attitude set to maximum efficiency until the selection of the field, on which to perform an emergency land- CAUTION ing, is made.
Page A16-13 NORMAL OPERATIONS OLD WEATHER OPERATIONS If the aircraft is operated in cold weather conditions (from -25ºC till -5ºC) it is neces- sary to perform following procedures: Heat the cabin to +25ºC to avoid windshield frost in flight Heat the engines with external source to + 20º C Check the pressure in hydraulic system, recharge if necessary IRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATIONS The following airspeeds are those which are significant for normal operations.
Page A16-14 IRCRAFT WALK AROUND In addition to the aircraft walk-around checklist reported on basic AFM, Section 4, perform following checks: Left and right wing leading edge Check stall strip. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. A16 – AFM Supplement for CIS countries operators...
Page A16-15 OCKPIT INSPECTIONS Make sure that passengers are familiar with the safety belts and emergen- cy exits employment and that they do not smoke on board. Passengers NOTE boarding, paying attention to the propeller disc, is under the pilot’s re- sponsibility.
Page A16-16 AKEOFF AND CLIMB Call TWR for takeoff Check for clear final and wind on run- Direction and intensity LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON Carburettors heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE (about 2400 propeller rpm)
Page A16-17 ALKED LANDING LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Speed Over 70 KIAS Flaps Landing gear Carburettor heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump CHECK ON Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 –...
Page A16-18 PERFORMANCES AKEOFF PERFORMANCES Takeoff ground roll CONDITIONS: Flaps: T/O Throttle levers: FULL FORWARD Runway: paved Figure 1 - Takeoff ground roll In case of headwind, the takeoff run decreases by 2.5m for each NOTE knot of wind (8 ft/kt). In case of tailwind, the takeoff run increases by 10m for each knot of wind (33 ft/kt).
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Page A16-19 Takeoff distance CONDITIONS: Flaps: T/O Throttle levers: FULL FORWARD Runway: paved Figure 2 - Takeoff distance (50 ft. Obs) In case of headwind, the takeoff run decreases by 4m for each NOTE knot of wind (13 ft/kt). In case of tailwind, the takeoff run increases by 14m for each knot of wind (40 ft/kt).
Page A16-22 WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. A16 – AFM Supplement for CIS countries operators...
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Page A17-2 Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 4 March 2011, after EASA Third Country Validation pro- cess completion.
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Page A17-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................4 GENERAL ........................4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Approved fuel ......................5 VHF/COMM system ..................... 5 GPS systems ......................6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes with autopilot installed) .... 6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes without autopilot installed) ..
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Page A17-4 INTRODUCTION This supplement applies for Brazilian registered aircraft. GENERAL Information contained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Ap- proved Aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in Brazil. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this Sup- plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page A17-5 LIMITATIONS PPROVED FUEL AVGAS 100 LL (ASTM D910) PPROVED FUEL Use of automotive gasoline (MOGAS) is not allowed for op- CAUTION eration in Brazil. Use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead content.
Page A17-6 SYSTEMS GPS GNS 430 GNS 530 OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITH AUTOPILOT INSTALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation;...
Page A17-7 GPS GNS 430 GNS 530 OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITHOUT AUTOPILOT INSTALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation;...
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Page A17-8 LACARDS IN ORTUGUESE Description Placard Place Smoking ban Instruments panel, right side Engine oil lev- On the engine na- el and specifi- celle, corre- cations spondence of the engine oil reservoir access door Fuel type and In correspondence quantity of each fuel tank filler cap.
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Page A17-9 Description Placard Place Ditching emer- Ditching emergen- gency exit: cy exit handle: ex- opening ternal side structions Ditching emer- Ditching emergen- gency exit: cy exit handle: in- opening ternal side structions Door locking Main door system: emergency exit: pass instruc- external side...
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Page A17-10 Description Placard Place Main door: exit Main door, internal instructions side Emergency exit Emergency exit: label internal and exter- nal side Towing maxi- Nose landing gear turning front door angle Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. A17 – BRAZILIAN AFMS...
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Page A18-1 . A18 UPPLEMENT NO CHINESE AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT (EASA APPROVED) Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A18 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page A18-2 Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change (*) A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva Note (*): This Supplement was originally issued under third country validation. List of Effective Pages...
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Page A18-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................4 GENERAL ........................4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Approved fuel ......................5 Placards in Chinese ....................6 NORMAL OPERATIONS .....................10 Cold weather operations ...................10 Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A18 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page A18-4 INTRODUCTION This supplement applies for Chinese registered aircraft. GENERAL Information contained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Ap- proved Aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in China. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this Sup- plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
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Page A18-5 LIMITATIONS PPROVED FUEL MOGAS compliant with PRC National Standard GB17930-2006 - Octane Rating (RON) 97 MOGAS ASTM D4814 MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super plus (min. RON 95) AVGAS 100 LL (ASTM D910) Prolonged use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead content.
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Page A18-6 LACARDS IN HINESE Description/Place Placard Chinese 禁止吸烟 Smoking ban. Instruments panel, right side 滑油箱 Engine oil level and specifications. 检查油位 滑油油位 最大 3Lt On the engine nacelle, OK 最低 2Lt in correspondence of the engine oil reser- 滑油油位超出限制时,禁止飞行。 voir access door 只允许使用API规定的或更高级别的滑油。...
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Page A18-8 Description/Place Placard Chinese 警告 Main door: exit in- structions. 打开门,向飞机前方撤离前,确认螺旋桨 已经停止转动。 Main door, internal side 应急出口 Emergency exit label. Emergency exit: inter- nal and external side 注意 Maximum steering angle. 牵引最大转弯角度:中立两侧20度。 Front of the aircraft. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page A18-9 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A18 – CHINESE AFMS...
Page A18-10 NORMAL OPERATIONS OLD WEATHER OPERATIONS Engine cold weather operation Refer to Rotax 912 Series Operators Manual, last issue, providing instructions for operating media (lubricant and coolant specifications) to be used in cold weather operation. Parking When the airplane is parked in cold weather conditions and it is expected to be soaked at temperatures below freezing, some precautions need to be taken.
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Page A18-11 Preflight Flight in expected and/or known icing conditions is forbidden. WARNING An external inspection of the aircraft is performed before each flight, as prescribed on Section 4. For cold weather operations, the crew must focus on the check of following parts of airplane (free of snow/ice/standing water).
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Page A18-12 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A18 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page A19-1 . A19 – I MTOW (1230 UPPLEMENT NO NCREASED ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges New Edition D. Ronca M. Oliva M. Oliva DOA privileges W5-16 Amend cruise performance table D.
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Page A19-3 INTRODUCTION This Supplement provides supplemental information to perform Increased Maximum Takeoff Weight, 1230 kg (2712 lb), operations when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB 076-CS or Design Change MOD 2006/015 has been embodied on the airplane. The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft...
Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-5 PEED LIMITATIONS The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signif- icance: SPEED KIAS KCAS REMARKS V NE Never exceed speed Do not exceed this speed in any operation. V NO Maximum Structural Cruising Do not exceed this speed Speed...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 2 – Limitations...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-7 IRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS Airspeed indicator markings and their colour code are explained in the following table. MARKING KIAS EXPLANATION White arc 54-93 Lower limit is V , upper limit is the maxi- mum allowable speed with flaps extended in FULL position.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-8 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 2 – Limitations...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-15 EIGHTS Condition Weight Maximum takeoff weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum landing weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum zero wing fuel weight 1195 kg 2635 lb NOTE Refer to Para. 21.4 of this AFM Section for baggage loading limitations. EASA Approved Edition, Rev.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-16 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 2 – Limitations...
Page W2-21 21. L IMITATIONS PLACARDS Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 21.1 S PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, above on the left, it is placed the following placard reporting the speed limitations:...
Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W2-22 21.2 O PERATING LIMITATIONS On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the ob- servance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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Page A19-7 Supplement A19: pages replacement instructions EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Apply following instruction: See basic AFM - Section 3 Because of MTOW increase, the best rate-of-climb speed with ) is 84 KIAS. Refer to “Characteris- one engine inoperative (V NOTE tic airspeeds with one engine inoperative” table reported on basic AFM Section 3.
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Page A19-8 Supplement A19: pages replacement instructions NORMAL PROCEDURES Apply following instruction: See basic AFM - Section 4 Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A19 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 1 SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCES INDEX Introduction ......................2 Use of performances charts ................2 Airspeed indicator system calibration ............... 3 ICAO Standard Atmosphere ................4 Examples: ......................4 Stall speed ......................5 Crosswind ......................
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 2 1. I NTRODUCTION This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive plan- ning of flight activity from takeoff to landing. Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using: “Flight Test Data”...
Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 3 3. A IRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION Graph shows calibrated airspeed V as a function of indicated airspeed V Figure 1 - IAS/CAS chart Example: Given Find KIAS 75 KCAS 74 Edition, Rev.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 4 4. ICAO S TANDARD TMOSPHERE c.δA=2250 ft A.δA=1600 ft °C Figure 2 – ICAO chart 5. E XAMPLES Given Find a. Temperature = 20°C c. Corresponding Density Altitude = 2250’ b.
Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 5 6. S TALL SPEED ° ° [kg] [deg] KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS KIAS KCAS 1230 (FWD C.G.) NOTE Altitude loss during conventional stall recovery, as demonstrated during flight tests is approximately 250 ft with banking below 30°. Edition, Rev.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 6 7. C ROSSWIND Maximum demonstrated crosswind is 17 Kts Example: Given Find Wind direction ( Headwind = 17.5 Kts with respect to air- ) = 30° craft longitudinal axis Wind speed = 20 Kts Crosswind = 10 Kts Figure 3 –...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 7 8. T AKEOFF PERFORMANCES ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 8 ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000 At 50 ft AGL...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 9 ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000 At 50 ft AGL...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 10 9. T ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1276 1088 2000 1133 4000 6000 1230 8000 10000 12000 14000 -164 S.L. 1507 1302 1119 1190 2000 1351 1150 1068 4000 1196 6000...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 11 10. T ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1214 1037 1000 1147 2000 1080 3000 1013 1230 4000 5000 6000 7000 S.L. 1283 1102 1002 1000 1214 1034 2000 1145 3000 1076...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 12 11. E NROUTE ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1317 1135 1036 2000 1179 1000 4000 1041 6000 1230 8000 10000 12000 14000 S.L. 1560 1360 1182 1022 1251 2000 1408 1212...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 13 12. E NROUTE ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1241 1073 1000 1177 1011 2000 1114 3000 1050 1230 4000 5000 6000 7000 S.L. 1480 1295 1130 1194 1000 1410 1226 1062...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 14 13. O NGINE ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1000 2000 3000 1230 4000 5000 -115 6000 -150 7000 -110 -185 S.L. 1000 2000 3000 1080 4000 5000 6000 7000 -116 S.L.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 15 14. O NGINE ATE OF LIMB AT ° ° S.L. 1000 2000 3000 1230 4000 5000 -113 6000 -148 7000 -108 -183 S.L. 1000 2000 3000 1080 4000 5000 6000 7000 -109 S.L.
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 16 15. C RUISE PERFORMANCES Weight: 1150 kg (2535 lb) Pressure Altitude: 0 ft ISA – 30°C (-15°C) ISA (15°C) ISA + 30°C (45°C) F.C. F.C. F.C. KTAS KTAS KTAS [inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr]...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 17 Weight: 1150 kg (2535 lb) Pressure Altitude: 3000 ft ISA – 30°C (-21°C) ISA (9°C) ISA + 30°C (39°C) F.C. F.C. F.C. KTAS TCAS KTAS [inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] 2388 26.4 25.7 24.3...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 18 Weight: 1150 kg (2535 lb) Pressure Altitude: 9000 ft ISA – 30°C (-33°C) ISA (-3°C) ISA + 30°C (27°C) F.C. F.C. F.C. KTAS KTAS KTAS [inHg] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] [lt/hr] 2388 21.1 20.9 19.7...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 19 16. L ANDING PERFORMANCES ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 20 ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000 At 50 ft AGL...
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Increased MTOW (1230 kg) - Supplement Page W5 - 21 ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000 At 50 ft AGL...
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Page A19-12 Supplement A19: page replacement instructions AIRFRAME and SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION See basic AFM - Section 7 Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A19 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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Page A20-1 . A20 – V UPPLEMENT NO NCREASE ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial change (*) A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Privileges Note (*): This Supplement has been originally issued under EASA approval 10041602 Edition, Rev.
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Page A20-3 INTRODUCTION This Supplement provides supplemental information to increase the Vlo/Vle when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB 106-CS or Design Change MOD 2006/033 has been embodied on the airplane. The information contained herein supersedes the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page A20-5 PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, above on the left, it is placed the following plac- ard reporting the speed limitations: Maximum L.G. op. speed = 122 KIAS EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page A21-1 SUPPLEMENT NO. A21 – SOUTH AFRICAN AFM (SACAA APPROVED) Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 2 May 2013, after EASA Third Country Validation pro- cess completion.
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Page A21-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Maximum operating altitude ..................5 Inflight engine restart ....................5 GPS systems ......................6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes with autopilot installed) .... 6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes without autopilot installed) ..6 WAAS and SBAS functionalities: ................
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Page A21-4 INTRODUCTION This Supplement applies for South African registered aircraft It contains supplemental information to the basic information approved in EASA aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in South Africa. For Limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page A21-5 LIMITATIONS AXIMUM OPERATING ALTITUDE Maximum operating altitude is 14000 ft (4260 m) MSL. At altitudes between 10 000 feet (3048 m) and 12 000 feet 3658 m) for longer than 120 minutes intended flight time, or above 12 000 feet, the aircraft shall not be operated unless the aircrew is provided with the supplemental oxygen as CAUTION prescribed in Document SA-CATS 91 and such oxygen may be used continuous-...
Page A21-6 SYSTEMS GPS GNS 430 GNS 530 OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITH AUTOPILOT INSTALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation;...
Page A21-7 WAAS SBAS FUNCTIONALITIES The WAAS and SBAS functionalities are not available in South Africa and these functions are not tested or approved in South African air space. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. A21 – South African AFM...
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Page A22-1 SUPPLEMENT NO. A22 – ARGENTINE AFM Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 5 May 2014, after EASA Third Country Validation process completion.
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Page A22-4 INTRODUCTION This Supplement applies for Argentine registered aircraft. It contains supplemental information to the basic information approved in EASA aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in Argentine. For Limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
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Page A22-5 ENERAL 1. F Approved fuel: MOGAS ASTM D4814 AVGAS 100LL (ASTM D910) IMITATIONS 1. K IND OF PERATION QUIPMENT The equipment appropriate for different types of operations must comply with ap- plicable regulations. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no.
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Page A22-6 2. O THER LACARDS Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) ELT equipment Baggage com- 50x45 location partment, right side First Aid Kit Baggage com- 40x40 location partment, aft cover panel Fire extin- Cockpit floor, 35x50 guisher loca- pilot side tion Emergency Removable...
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Page A22-7 Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) Emergency Emergency 55x28 gear extension distributors instructions compartment Smoking ban Instruments 21x3 panel, right side ESB voltmeter Instruments 56x9 panel, right (see suppl. A14) side Battery hous- On the battery 65x40 housing, left side, aircraft tail cone Engine oil lev-...
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Page A22-8 Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) Fuel type and In correspond- 70x50 quantity ence of each fuel tank filler cap. Ground con- In correspon- 85x20 nection during dance of each refuelling pro- tank filler cap cedure Baggage com- Baggage com- 90x55 partment ca- partment (ver-...
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Page A22-9 Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) Door locking Main door and 55x30 each system: by- emergency ex- pass instruc- it: internal side tions Door locking Main door and 55x30 each system: by- emergency ex- pass instruc- it: external side tions Main door: exit Main door, in-...
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Page A22-10 Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) Coolant tank On the coolant 17x19 content tank Main gear tires Near each main 47x20 inflating pres- gear wheel sure Nose gear tires Near the nose 47x20 inflating pres- wheel sure External power Below the ex- 50x48 socket...
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Page A22-11 Dimensions Description Placard Place (mm) 80x20 LG hydraulic Fuselage tail, compartment left side, in location correspondence of LG hydrau- lic compart- ment cap Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. A22 – Argentine AFM...
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Page A23-1 Supplement no. A23 Ukrainian Aircraft Flight Manual Supplement Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges D. Ronca See Note (*) M. Oliva M. Oliva Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 12 January 2015, after EASA Third Country Validation process completion.
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Page A23-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................. 3 GENERAL ........................ 3 FUEL ........................3 LIMITATIONS ..................4 Flight Altitude ......................4 Types of surface ..................... 4 Restriction flight area without HF COMM .............. 4 Other placards ....................... 4 Kinds of Operations Equipment List............... 5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES ...............
Page A23-3 INTRODUCTION This supplement must be placed in EASA Approved P2006T Aircraft Flight Manual Section 9, if the airplane is delivered in Ukraine. This supplement must be applied to both P2006T digital and analogue configuration. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supple- ment, refer to the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page A23-4 LIMITATIONS LIGHT LTITUDE “For flight at altitudes above 3600 m (11811 ft) the crew must use oxygen equip- ment. Flights between 3000m (9842 ft) and 3600 (11811) altitude without oxygen equip- ment for the crew are limited to a maximum of 30 minutes. For airplane operation above 3000 m (9842 ft) for more than 30 minutes, Oxygen supply must be provided for at least one passenger.”...
Page A23-6 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES MOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE Use ventilation window in case of smoke in cabin for all cases. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A23 – Ukrainian AFM Supplement...
Page A23-8 PERFORMANCES ANDING PERFORMANCES ° ° Ground Roll S.L. At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 1000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 2000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 3000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 4000 At 50 ft AGL Ground Roll 5000 At 50 ft AGL...
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Page A23-10 WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. A23 – Ukrainian AFM Supplement...
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Page A24-1 . A24 - SMP UPPLEMENT NO FOR ANALOGIC CONFIGURATION ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges First issue D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Approval Cover Editorial change A.
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NOTE with holes in the cabin and/or tailcone, ready for third parties sensor's integration. While the Tecnam intent is to offer a plat- form ready for sensors' integration, it is end-user responsibility to receive the approval from authority for each equipment instal- lation.
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NTRODUCTION Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings and basic placards necessary for safe operation of P2006T aircraft, its engines and standard systems and equipment. LH and RH AUX FIELDS, enabling the converter box operations for Special Mission purpos- es, should be kept OFF during take-off, climb, landing and any abnormal procedure that affects...
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Page SMP3-3 1. I NTRODUCTION This section reports procedures to be replaced on basic AFM. The procedures af- fected by installation of the Special Mission Platform are the following: Both generators failure Single generator failure Both generators overvoltage ...
Page SMP3-4 5. Failure lamp: when illuminated, indicates that the correspondent converter is not working properly and needs to be replaced. When all converters are working properly, the system is capable to output 40A@28V. If one con- verter fails, 12A@28V are lost. For this reason, the end-user mission can continue if the equipment demand is less than 25/28A.
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Page SMP3-5 2. AIRPLANE ALERTS The annunciator panel, located on the left side instrument panel, contains 16 lights for warnings, cautions and advisories. The colours are as follows: GREEN: to indicate that pertinent device is turned ON AMBER: to indicate no-hazard situations which have to be considered and which require a proper crew action RED: to indicate emergency conditions...
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Page SMP3-5 OTH GENERATORS FAILURE In event of both LH and RH GENERATOR caution lights turned ON: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2. FIELD LH and RH BOTH ON If the LH (or RH) GENERATOR caution stays displayed 3.
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Page SMP3-7 OTH GENERATORS OVERVOLTAGE In event of both LH and RH OVERVOLT warning lights turned ON: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2. FIELD LH and RH BOTH ON If the LH (or RH) GENERATOR caution stays displayed 3.
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Page SMP3-13 4. E NGINE SECURING Following procedure is applicable to shut-down one engine in flight: 1. Throttle Lever IDLE 2. Ignition BOTH OFF 3. Propeller Lever FEATHER 4. Fuel Selector 5. Electrical fuel pump After securing engine(s), after analysing situation, refer immediately to following procedures: ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT: see Para.
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Page SMP3-18 5. O THER EMERGENCIES 5.1. E MERGENCY DESCENT Descent with airspeed at VLE, idle power and gear down will pro- ° vide high descent rates and pitch attitudes up to -15 Anticipate altitude capture and return to level flight during emer- gency descent in order to assure a safe and smooth recovery from CAUTION maneuver.
Page SMP3-25 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART After: mechanical engine seizure; fire; major propeller damage WARNING engine restart is not recommended. 1. Carburettor heat ON if required 2. Electrical fuel pump 3. Fuel quantity indicator CHECK 4. Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required) FIELD Ignition BOTH ON...
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Page SMP3-26 7.3 E NGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required When safely stopped: 4. Failed Engine Ignition BOTH OFF Failed Engine Field Failed Engine Electrical fuel pump IF THE DECISION IS TAKEN TO CONTINUE THE TAKEOFF: A take-off abort should always be preferred if a safe stop can be per- formed on ground.
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Page SMP3-27 At safe altitude Inoperative engine Confirm and SECURE 10. Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON 11. Operating engine Check engine instruments 12. Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed) If engine restart is recommended: 13.
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Page SMP3-28 NGINE FAILURE DURING CLIMB Autopilot 2. Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons 3. Attitude Reduce as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE Operating engine Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD 6. Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Inoperative engine Propeller Lever FEATHER...
Page SMP3-29 NGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Adjust as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Monitor engine instruments Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed) If engine restart is possible:...
Page SMP3-38 8. S MOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE 8.1. E NGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel Selectors BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pumps BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake ENGAGED Aircraft Evacuation carry out immediately Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Page SMP3-39 8.2. E NGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required With aircraft under control Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake...
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Page SMP3-40 At safe altitude Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignitions Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine FIELD Land as soon as possible applying one engine inoperative landing procedure.
Page SMP3-41 8.3. E NGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Autopilot Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignition Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Throttle Lever Confirm and FULL FORWARD Fire affected engine Propeller Lever Confirm and FEATHER Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump...
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Page SMP3-42 8.5. E LECTRICAL SMOKE IN CABIN DURING FLIGHT 1. Cabin ventilation OPEN 2. Emergency light 3. Standby attitude indicator switch 4. Gain VMC conditions as soon as possible In case of cockpit fire: 5. Fire extinguisher use toward base of flames A tripped circuit breaker should not be reset.
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Page SMP3-43 When on ground: Aircraft Evacuation carry out as necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills. Leave aircraft in upwind direction. WARNING Ed.
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Page SMP4-22 4.7. C RUISE LH and RH Propeller Lever SET to 1900-2250 RPM Throttles MAP decrease should be made before propeller speed re- duction below 2200 RPM, as, contrariwise, Propeller Lever increase RPM should be set before engine Throttle Levers are advanced. CAUTION Engine parameters check (LH and RH): ...
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Page A24-15 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed. 4, Rev. 1 Section 4 - Normal procedures CHECKLISTS...
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NOTE with holes in the cabin and/or tailcone, ready for third parties sensor's integration. While the Tecnam intent is to offer a plat- form ready for sensors' integration, it is end-user responsibility to receive the approval from authority for each equipment instal- lation, including the supplement of Section 5, should the equip- ment affect it (i.e.
Page SMP7-40 LECTRICAL SYSTEMS Primary DC power is provided by two engine-driven alternators which, during normal operations, operate in parallel. Each alternator is rated at 14,2-14,8 VDC, 70 Amp, and it is fitted with an exter- nal voltage regulator, which acts to maintain a constant output voltage, and with an automatic overvoltage device protecting the circuits and the electric compo- nents from an excessive voltage caused by alternator failures.
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Page SMP7-41 The following loads are connected to the battery bus: Battery Bus Audio Panel VHF COMM 1 NAV 1 LH and RH Fuel electrical pump LH and RH Fuel pressure indicators LH and RH Fuel quantity indicators LH and RH oil pressure indicators LH and RH oil temperature indicators LH and RH CHT indicators LH and RH RPM indicators...
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Page SMP7-42 The other loads are so divided among following busses: LH GEN Bus LH Avionic Bus RH GEN Bus RH Avionic Bus Pitot heat NAV lights Landing light Transponder Rudder trim COM 2 Taxi light Encoder altimeter Stall warning NAV 1 RH attitude indicator A/P (*)
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Figure 23 – Switches panels Next paragraph describes the converter and connector box installed in the P2006T baggage compartment floor. This box allows the operator to have a source of 28Volt/40Amp electrical power for different mission equipment.
NOTE 14VDC GPU only can be used, as done on standard P2006T. the minimum GPU capacity to properly feed mission equipment should be at least 150Amp @14VDC The FIELD AUX switches needs to be "ON" to test converter box connected equipment, "OFF"...
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Page SMP7-45 In the following figures the new Electrical system schematic is reported. Figure 24 – Electrical system schematic (Page 1) Ed. 4, Rev. 0 Section 7 – Airframe and systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS...
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Page SMP7-46 Figure 25 – Electrical system schematic (Page 2) Figure 26 – Electrical system schematic (Page 3) Ed. 4, Rev. 0 Section 7 – Airframe and systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS...
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Page A24-22 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed. 4, Rev. 1 Section 7 – Airframe and systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS...
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Page A25-1 . A25 – A 70 A UPPLEMENT NO LTERNATORS WITH INSTALLATION Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) A25-5 Blank page removed List of Effective Pages...
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Page A25-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when 70A alternators are installed replacing the standard, 40A ones (Design Change MOD 2006/202). The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft Flight Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner for replacing the AFM pages containing information amended as per the Design Change in sub- ject.
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Alternators with 70A - Supplement Page A25-3 Section 3 – SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Emergency procedures This section report some procedures which replace the same procedure in the basic AFM. The procedures affected from the replacement of existing 40A alternators with 70A are the INDEX following: ...
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Alternators with 70A - Supplement Page A25-4 Section 3 – INGLE GENERATOR FAILURE OVERVOLTAGE Emergency procedures INDEX In event of LH or RH GENERATOR caution light turned ON, apply following procedure: 1. FIELD LH (or RH) 2. FIELD LH (or RH) If the LH (or RH) GENERATOR caution stays displayed 3.
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Page A26-1 . A26 UPPLEMENT NO IRCRAFT LIGHT ANUAL UPPLEMENT MG95 IS 2796:2017 FOR MOGAS Record of Revisions EASA Approval or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges A. Sabino Editorial change C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Approval EASA Approval N°...
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Page A26-2 NTRODUCTION This supplement contains supplemental information to the basic information approved in EASA aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is modified with type certificate change MOD2006/284 and MOD2006/460. For Limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this sup- plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
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Page A26-3 2 – LIMITATIONS ECTION The following pages should be added to the basic AFM Edition, Rev. 1 Supplement no. A26 MG95 IS 2796:2017 MOGAS...
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Page A26-4 FUEL The following fuel should be added to the ones listed in section 2 of the original • MOGAS MOGAS MG 95 compliant to IS 2796:2017, NOTE: For additional information, refer to Rotax Service Instruction No. 912-016, latest issue.
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Page A27-1 . A27 - G GMA345 UPPLEMENT NO ARMIN AUDIO PANEL Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under the First issue G. Valentino D. Ronca M. Oliva authority of DOA ref.
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Garmin GMA345 device. GENERAL Garmin GMA345 is the audio management device used on P2006T. The audio panel handles internal audio communications (INTERCOM), external audio communications (allowing COM1 to COM2 switching), those related to the markers during ILS approaches and, eventually, those related to the on board mu- sic entertainment.
Page A27-3 NORMAL OPERATIONS ETAILED OPERATING PROCEDURES Normal operating procedures are described on “GARMIN GMA 345 Pilot’s guide” (P/N 190-01878-01) rev. C or later versions. GARMIN GMA 345 Pilot’s guide” (P/N 190-01878-01) - rev. NOTE C or later versions - must be carried onboard the airplane at all times.
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Page A28-1 . A28 - GARMIN GTX345R T UPPLEMENT NO RANSPONDER Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Approved under the authority of DOA, ref. Initial issue G. Valentino D. Ronca M.
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Garmin GTX345R is a transponder operating with A, C and S mode. LIMITATIONS Garmin GTX345R manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In case of emergency conditions, transponder is able to send codified messages to the Air Traffic Control;...
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Page A28-3 PERFORMANCES Garmin GTX345R employment does not affect the aircraft performances WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual. SYSTEMS GTX 345R is a Mode S transponder with ADS-B extended squitter capability and also includes UAT and 1090 receivers for ADS-B IN (optional)/OUT capabilities. It is mounted on a rack, located behind the PFD.
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Page G1-1 . G1 UPPLEMENT NO G950 IFDS ARMIN Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Amend General rec- S4-3,4 D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva ommendation S4-23,24 Update procedures D.
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Page G1-2 EASA Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Approval or page Revision Under DOA Privileges Approved under G1-1, 2 Update RoR and LoEP the authority of L. De Salvi D. Ronca M. Oliva DOA, ref. S2-13 EASA.21J.335 Typo errors S3-12 (MOD2006/405.210702)
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It is the owner’s responsibility to replace the mentioned pages in the AFM in accordance with the instructions herein addressed section by section. Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190- 01146-XX) – last issue - must be carried onboard the airplane at all times.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 7 Airspeed indicator markings The Airspeed Indicator displays airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The airspeed is displayed inside the black pointer. The pointer remains black until reaching never-exceed speed (V ), at which point it turns red.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 13 13 Warning/caution alerts and safe operating annunciations Following table addresses the warning and caution alerts and safe operating annun- ciations shown (unless differently specified) on the Annunciation Window: Warning alert (RED) Cause L BUS VOLT HIGH LH electric system overvoltage...
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Safe operat- ing annunciations do not have any aural chime generated. Make reference to Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for P2006T, last issue, “Annuncia- tions and alerts” (Appendix A).
GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 21 21. L IMITATIONS PLACARDS Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 21.1. S PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, the following placards reporting the speed limita-...
GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 22 21.2. O PERATING LIMITATIONS On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the observance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 29 22. K INDS OF PERATIONS QUIPMENT This paragraph reports the KOEL table, concerning the equipment list required on board under CS-23 regulations to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S2 - 30 Equipment VFR Day VFR Night IFR Day IFR Night ● ● ● ● Magnetic compass ● ● ● ● GDU 1040 - Display Unit (2) ● ● ● ● GIA 63W - Integrated Avionics Unit (2) ●...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 1 SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES INDEX INTRODUCTION ....................3 1.1. Engine failure during takeoff run ................ 3 Airplane alerts ....................6 2.1 Single alternator failure / overvoltage ..............7 2.2 Both alternators failure ..................8 2.3 Both alternators overvoltage................
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 2 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM FAILURES ..............42 7.1 Emergency landing gear extension ..............42 7.2 Complete Gear up or nose gear up landing ............43 7.3 Partial Main LG extension .................45 7.4 Failed retraction ....................47 7.5 Unintentional landing gear extension ...............47 SMOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE ..............49 Engine fire on the ground .................49 8.2 Engine fire during takeoff run ................50...
Additionally operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with the Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-XX) – last issue - and, in particular, with the present AFM Section. Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190- 01146-XX) –...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 4 Garmin G950 has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test ca- pability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a WARNING fault indication shown by the G950.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 6 2. A IRPLANE ALERTS Annunciation Window, located to the right of the Altimeter and Vertical Speed Indicator, supplies 16 alerts for warnings and cautions along with safe operating annunciations. The colours are as follows: GREEN: to indicate that pertinent device is turned ON AMBER:...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 7 INGLE ALTERNATOR FAILURE OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator 1. FIELD LH (or RH) 2. FIELD LH (or RH) If the LH (or RH) ALT caution stays displayed 3.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 8 OTH ALTERNATORS FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator In event of both L and R ALT FAIL caution alerts displayed: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 9 OTH ALTERNATORS OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L BUS VOLT HIGH Lh overvoltage R BUS VOLT HIGH Rh overvoltage In event of both L and R BUS VOLT HIGH warning alerts displayed: 1.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 10 AILED DOOR CLOSURE Annunciation window Alert window MAIN DR OPEN Main door open REAR DR OPEN Rear door open In case of door opening / unlocking, related MAIN or REAR DR OPEN alert is displayed. In this case, apply following procedure: ON THE GROUND 1.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 11 ITOT HEATING SYSTEM FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window PITOT HEAT ON Pitot heat PITOT HEAT Pitot heat When the Pitot Heating system is activated, the green PITOT HEAT advisory light is turned ON. If the amber PITOT HEAT caution light turns OFF, then the Pitot Heating system is functioning properly.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 12 OOLANT LIQUID LOW LEVEL Annunciation window Alert window L COOLANT LOW Lh Low Coolant R COOLANT LOW Rh Low Coolant When the engine coolant liquid level goes under the lower limit, the related L or R COOLANT LOW warning alert is displayed.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 13 UMP FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window GEAR PUMP ON Gear powered The GEAR PUMP ON caution light turns ON when the landing gear hydraulic pump is electrically supplied. After the landing gear retraction, if the red TRANS light turns OFF and the GEAR PUMP ON caution stays turned ON, this could indicate a gear pump relay failure to ON.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 14 NGINE FIRE Annunciation window Alert window LH ENGINE FIRE Left engine fire detected RH ENGINE FIRE Right engine fire detected In event of engine fire, the LH or RH ENGINE FIRE warning alert is displayed. Refer to following procedures: FIRE ON THE GROUND: see Para.
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NOTE in the Alerts Window. Refer to G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-00), last issue, Appendix A, Message Advisories list.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 16 2.10 L OSS OF ATTITUDE INFORMATION ATTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving attitude information from the AHRS. INSTRUCTION: revert to standby analogical attitude indicator 2.11 L OSS OF ALTITUDE INFORMATION ALTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving altitude input...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 17 2.12 OSS OF VERTICAL SPEED INFORMATION VERT SPEED FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving vertical speed input from the Air Data Computer. INSTRUCTION: determine vertical speed on the basis of altitude information 2.13 OSS OF HEADING INFORMATION ON DISPLAY FIELD...
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 19 2.14 ISPLAY FAILURE In the event of a display failure, the G950 System automatically switches to re- versionary (backup) mode. In reversionary mode, all important flight infor- mation is presented on the remaining display in the same format as in normal operating mode.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 21 3. ENGINE SECURING Following procedure is applicable to shut-down one engine in flight: Throttle Lever IDLE Ignition BOTH OFF Propeller Lever FEATHER Fuel Selector Electrical fuel pump After securing engine(s), after analysing situation, refer immediately to following procedures: ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT: see Para.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 23 4. POWERPLANT EMERGENCIES ROPELLER OVERSPEEDING The aircraft is fitted with propeller/governor set by MT-Propeller such a way that the maximum propeller rpm exceedance is prevented. In case of propeller over- speeding in flight, apply following procedure: Throttle Lever REDUCE power to minimum practical Propeller Lever...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 24 LIMIT EXCEEDANCE If CHT/CT exceeds its limit, apply following procedure: 1. Check affected engine CHT/CT If CHT is above 135°C (275°F) or CT is above 120°C (248°F) 2. Affected engine Reduce power setting to reduce CHT/CT up to the minimum practical 3.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 25 IL TEMPERATURE LIMIT EXCEEDANCE If oil temperature exceeds maximum limit (130°C/266°F): 1. OIL PRESS CHECK If oil pressure is within limits 2. Affected engine Reduce power setting to minimum applicable 3. Affected engine Keep propeller speed higher than 2000 RPM If oil temperature does not decrease 4.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 26 IL PRESSURE LIMITS EXCEEDANCE If oil pressure exceeds its lower or upper limit (0.8 – 7 bar / 11.5 – 101.5 psi), apply following procedure: Excessive oil pressure drop leads to a high pitch propeller con- figuration with consequent propeller feathering and engine WARNING stopping.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 27 OW FUEL PRESSURE Low fuel pressure indications are possible and allowed but the pressure must stabilize to the operating limit within 10 seconds. If not, and pressure decreases below the lower limit (2.2 psi), apply following procedure: 1.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 29 5. O THER EMERGENCIES MERGENCY DESCENT Descent with airspeed at VLE, idle power and gear down will provide high descent rates and pitch attitudes up to -15 ° . Anticipate altitude capture and return to level flight during emergency descent in order to assure a safe and smooth recov- CAUTION ery from maneuver.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 30 TATIC PORTS FAILURE In case of static ports failure, the alternate static port in the cabin (shown below) must be activated. Cabin ventilation OFF (hot and cold air) ALTERNATE STATIC PORT VALVE OPEN Continue the mission Edition, Rev.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 31 5.4 U NINTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS Carburettor heat BOTH ON Pitot heat Fly as soon as practical toward a zone clear of visible moisture, precipita- tion and with higher temperature, changing altitude and/or direction. Control surfaces Move continuously to avoid locking Propellers rpm...
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 32 5.5 C ARBURETTOR ICING DURING TAKEOFF The carburettor icing in “full throttle” mode is unlikely. Take off in known or suspected icing formation is forbidden; in order to dispose of full engine take off power, take-off must be performed with carburettor heating OFF.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 33 LAPS CONTROL FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF Flap UP take off, requires a T/O distance (50 ft height obstacle distance) increased by about 20%. CAUTION Airspeed Keep below 93 KIAS Land as soon as practical DURING APPROACH/LANDING If the flaps control fails, consider the higher stall speed (see Sec- tion 5, Para.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 34 6 ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES The ineffectiveness of one engine results in asymmetric traction which tends to yaw and bank the aircraft towards the inoperative engine. In this condition it is essential to maintain the direction of flight compen- sating the lower traction and counteracting the yawing effects by mean of rudder pedals.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 35 HARACTERISTIC AIRSPEEDS WITH ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE In case of one engine inoperative condition (OEI), pilot shall take into account the airspeeds shown below: Speed Conditions (KIAS) Minimum aircraft control speed with one en- gine inoperative and flaps set to T.O.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 36 6.2 I NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART After: mechanical engine seizure; fire; major propeller damage WARNING engine restart is not recommended. Carburettor heat ON if required Electrical fuel pump Fuel quantity indicator CHECK Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required) FIELD Ignition...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 37 NGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required When safely stopped: Failed Engine Ignition BOTH OFF Failed Engine Field Failed Engine Electrical fuel pump IF THE DECISION IS TAKEN TO CONTINUE THE TAKEOFF: A take-off abort should always be preferred if a safe stop can be per-...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 38 At safe altitude Inoperative engine Confirm and SECURE Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Check engine instruments Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed) If engine restart is recommended: Apply INFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART procedure see Para 6.2 If engine restart is unsuccessful or it is not recommended:...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 39 NGINE FAILURE DURING CLIMB Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Reduce as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE Operating engine Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 40 NGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Adjust as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Monitor engine instruments Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 41 NE ENGINE INOPERATIVE LANDING Thoroughly evaluate residual Single Engine Go-Around capabilities and expected climb gradient should a Missed Approach / balked land- ing be executed. Refer to Section 5, Para. Single engine go around/Balked land- WARNING ing/climb and Para.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 42 7 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM FAILURES MERGENCY LANDING GEAR EXTENSION Landing gear extension failure is identified by means of the green NOTE lights not illuminated: relevant gear leg may not be fully extended and/or locked.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 43 OMPLETE EAR UP OR NOSE GEAR UP LANDING The following procedure applies if Nose Landing Gear is not extended and locked even after emergency extension procedure. CAUTION A Nose Landing Gear up leg not down and locked might lead to a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 44 Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills. Leave aircraft in upwind di- WARNING rection.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 45 ARTIAL EXTENSION The following procedure applies if one or both Main Landing Gear legs are not completely extended and locked even after emergency ex- tension procedure. CAUTION A partial gear landing (RH and/or LH leg not down and locked) might turn into a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 46 After aircraft stops: FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF MASTER SWITCH Master switch to OFF impairs radio communication and outside air- craft lighting. CAUTION Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 47 AILED RETRACTION Airspeed Keep below applicable VLO/VLE Landing gear control lever DOWN A Landing Gear lever recycle (further retraction attempt) may result in a final partial Landing Gear Extension, which may then compromise safe landing aircraft capability. WARNING Landing Gear lights Check...
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 49 8 SMOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE NGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel Selectors BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pumps BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake ENGAGED Aircraft Evacuation carry out immediately Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts,...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 50 NGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required With aircraft under control Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 51 At safe altitude Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignitions Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine FIELD Land as soon as possible applying one engine inoperative landing procedure.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 52 NGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Autopilot Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignition Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Throttle Lever Confirm and FULL FORWARD Fire affected engine Propeller Lever Confirm and FEATHER...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 53 LECTRICAL SMOKE IN CABIN DURING FLIGHT Cabin ventilation OPEN Emergency light Standby attitude indicator switch Gain VMC conditions as soon as possible In case of cockpit fire: Fire extinguisher use toward base of flames A tripped circuit breaker should not be reset.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 54 When on ground: Aircraft Evacuation carry out as necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hy- draulic fluid or oil spills.
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 55 9 UNINTENTIONAL SPIN RECOVERY Spin behaviour has not been demonstrated since certification process does not required it for this aircraft category. Intentional spin is forbidden. Stall with one engine inoperative is forbidden. WARNING Should an unintentional spin occur, the classic recovery ma- noeuvre is deemed as being the best action to undertake:...
Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 56 LANDING EMERGENCIES 10.1 L ANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER In case of double engine failure both propellers should be feathered to achieve maximum efficiency. Best glide speed is attained with flap UP and equals V for current aircraft mass and air density altitude.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 57 Before touch down Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF MASTER SWITCH When stopped Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 58 10.2 ANDING WITH OSE LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED If possible, as a nose landing gear flat tire condition is known, coor- dinate fire brigade intervention along runway and report number of persons on board and remaining fuel type and quantity. WARNING If Nose Landing Gear flat tire is confirmed: Preparation...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 59 10.3 ANDING WITH A KNOWN MAIN LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED An asymmetrical landing gear tire condition (RH and/or LH tires de- flated) might turn into a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways. WARNING If possible, as a landing gear tires condition is known, coordinate fire brigade intervention along runway and report number of persons on...
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 60 Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hy- draulic fluid or oil spills. Leave aircraft in upwind direction. WARNING Edition, Rev.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 61 10.4 ANDING WITHOUT BRAKES If possible, select an airport with suitable runway length. Otherwise, evaluate the possibility to perform a gear up landing (re- fer to procedure reported on Para. 7.2). In the latter case consider the CAUTION increasing hazard of an uneven pavement.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 62 11 AIRCRAFT EVACUATION Leave the aircraft when engines are fully stopped. Watch for engine hot parts and fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills when using fuselage doors. If fuselage doors are unserviceable escape through the ditch- ing emergency exit WARNING In case of engine fire escape from opposite or upwind aircraft side.
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Garmin G950 IFDS -Supplement Page S3 - 63 12 DITCHING Contact with water shall happen with aircraft longitudinal axis and direction of motion parallel to the wave at the minimum possible speed. Keep the nose up as long as possible. Once in the water, the aircraft shall be evacuated through the ditch- ing emergency exit, if available put life vest on and set dinghy out WARNING...
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ORMAL OPS GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The following points should be always brought to attention to pilot/instructor/operator when operating a Tecnam aircraft equipped with variable pitch propeller: 1. Propeller governor ground check. As prescribed by the propeller/governor manufacturer, a drop of 400/500 propeller RPM should be produced during this check.
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RPM. Refer to SL-912-016R2 for additional information. 3. Suitable Fuels. Tecnam remember operators to fill the aircraft with approved and suitable fuels. Use of not approved/unknown fuels may cause damages to the engine. ONLY USE APPROVED FUELS...
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G950 system use For safety reasons, G950 operational procedures must be learned on the ground. Document Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-XX) – last issue, reports detailed instructions to operate the system in subject. Make always reference to the above mentioned document.
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Garmin accurately processes and cross-vali- dates the data, but cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the data. Reference“Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for the Tecnam P2006T” (P/N 190-01146-XX), last issue, Appendix B concerning SD card use and databases.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 7 AIRSPEEDS 2.1. N ORMAL OPERATIONS The following airspeeds are those which are significant for normal operations, with reference to both MTOW: 1180 kg and 1230 kg (if Supplement G10 - In- creased MTOW @1230 KG - is applicable).
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 8 2.2. S INGLE ENGINE TRAINING is a speed selected as training aid for pilots in the handling of multi-engine aircraft. It is the minimum speed for intentionally rendering on engine inoperative in flight. This min- imum speed provides the margin the manufacturer recommends for us when intentionally performing engine inoperative maneuvers during training.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 9 ORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST 3.1 R ECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS Engine cold weather operation Refer to Rotax 912 Series Operators Manual, last issue, providing instructions for operating media (lubricant and coolant specifications) to be used in cold weather operation.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 10 For cold weather operations, the crew must focus on the check of following parts of airplane (free of snow/ice/standing water). • control surfaces • fuselage • wings • vertical and horizontal stabilator •...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 11 3.2 P – FLIGHT CHECK AIRCRAFT WALK AROUND To perform the aircraft walk-around, carry out the checklists according to the pattern shown in Figure 4-1. If ignition switches are turned ON, a propeller movement can cause the engine starting with consequent hazard for people nearby.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 12 Pilot door and cabin Check door for integrity. Turn ON the Mas- ter Switch and check Stall Warning switch for operation and condition; check lighting of Landing/Taxi/Nav/Strobe lights, then turn OFF the Master Switch. Left main landing gear Check fuselage skin status, tire status (cuts, bruises, cracks and excessive wear), slip-...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 13 (3) Turn the propeller by hand to and fro, feeling the free rotation of 15°or 30° before the crankshaft starts to rotate. If the propeller can be turned between the dogs with practically no friction at all further investigation is neces- sary.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 14 Left wing leading edge Visual inspection. Check cabin ventilation inlet and carburettor heating inlet for con- dition and free of obstruction. Check stall strip. Left wing top and bottom panels Visual inspection Left winglet, nav and strobe Check for integrity and fixing lights, static discharge wick...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 15 closed. Fuel must checked for water and sediment. Verify the tank vent outlet is clear. Propeller and spinner: The propeller blades and spinner should be free of cracks, nicks, dents and other defects and should rotate freely.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 17 3.3 C OCKPIT INSPECTIONS Instruct passengers on how to use safety belts and normal / emergency exits. Passenger embarkation should be done, avoiding contact with hot / oily parts such as engine exhaust pipes, drainage tubes and wheel brakes, or sharp wing control surfaces edges.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 18 Cabin heat CLOSED Flaps Operate control to FULL position. Verify extension. Retract flaps. Pitch trim control Set to neutral position. Rudder trim control Set to neutral position. Eng. Starting Battery Voltmeter Check 12 to 14 Volt (if installed) Edition, Rev.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 20 3.4 E NGINE STARTING Avionics switches must be set OFF during engine starting to prevent avi- onic equipment damage. CAUTION Start clearance Obtain if needed C HRONOMETER START Right engine starting RH Throttle lever IDLE RH Carburetor heat...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 21 RH Ammeter CHECK Amps positive RH Voltmeter CHECK 12 to 14 Volt RH Electric fuel pump Left engine starting LH Throttle lever IDLE LH Carburetor heat LH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD ON if required LH Choke LH Electrical Fuel pump...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 22 3.5 B EFORE TAXIING Let the engines warm up to a minimum oil temperature of 50°C (122°F) at 1200 Nav , Taxi and Landing lights Transponder Stand-by Passengers and crews seat belts Fastened Passengers and crews headphones Set as required...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 24 LH Propeller Lever GOVERNOR CHECK a) Reduce prop speed to 1200 RPM; b) move propeller lever back to full for- ward position; c) repeat a) and b) 3 times; d) verify that the governor closely and firmly controls the RPM;...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 25 3.9 T AKEOFF AND CLIMB Landing light LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON Carburettors heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL POWER Engines instruments Parameters within green arcs...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 26 3.10 RUISE LH and RH Propeller Lever SET to 1900-2250 RPM Throttles MAP decrease should be made before propeller speed reduction be- low 2200 RPM, as, contrariwise, Propeller Lever increase RPM should be set before engine Throttle Levers are advanced.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 27 3.12 ESCENT AND APPROACH Propellers As required In order to control engine cooling and life, it is preferable to descend with NOTE power above idle and RPM lower than full continuous. Carburettors heat As required Altimeter setting...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 28 3.14 ALKED LANDING MISSED APPROACH LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL POWER Propeller Lever increase to max RPM should be attained before engine Throt- tle Levers are advanced to max take off power.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 29 3.16 ARKING SHUT DOWN It is always suggested to park the aircraft with the nose pointing into NOTE wind to improve cooling after shut down. Parking brake Engage Taxi light Engines Allow for cooling down 1 minute at idle power Flaps...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 30 3.17 OSTFLIGHT CHECKS Protective cover for Pitot tubes, stall warning and static Install port plugs. Lock one control wheel with safety belt. Wheel chocks Place under MLG Aileron lock Place and tighten Pilot and passengers doors.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 31 ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE FOR RNAV Experience of RNAV systems, and Flight FMS in general, has identified the pitfalls of way- point entry error at the receiver as well as inaccuracies and errors in the database itself. Research and experience have both shown that human error, often the result of a lack of familiarity with the airborne equipment, represents the major hazard in operations using RNAV systems.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 32 2) Departure At system initialisation, the flight crew must confirm that the navigation database is current and verify that the aircraft position has been entered correctly. The active flight plan should be checked by comparing the charts, SID or other applicable documents, with the map display.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 33 will also be unavailable over a wide area. Therefore, it is probable that the signal will also be unavailable at a nearby diversion aerodrome. Notwithstanding any normal operational requirements for the identification of an alternate aerodrome, where a RNAV approach is to be flown in conditions where a visual approach will not be possible;...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 34 If the GPS receiver cannot be used for primary guidance, the appropri- ate navigation receiver must be used for the selected approach (e.g., VOR or ILS). The final course segment of ILS approaches, for example, must be flown by tuning the NAV receiver to the proper frequency and selecting that NAV receiver on the CDI The G950 SBAS GPS allows for flying LNAV and LPV approach service levels according...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 35 Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) is a form of ABAS. Lateral guidance is linear with accuracy to within +/- 0.3 NM parallel to either side of the final approach track. LPV (Localiser Performance with Vertical Guidance) This is an Approach Procedure with Vertical Guidance.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 36 However, this RAIM check assumes availability of the full constellation and will not take account of scheduled interruptions or failures. This can lead to a successful RAIM prediction at this point when the RAIM function itself is not available. If RAIM is lost after passing the FAF the equipment should continue to provide navigation, where possible for five minutes, before giving a RAIM loss indication and this should be enough to complete the approach.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 37 ROUND TOWING PARKING AND MOORING 5.1. OWING When the a/c is moved on the ground, the Master Switch must be turned ON until the a/c is parked. CAUTION To tow the aircraft it is necessary to use a metal stiff bar connected to the nose gear. Do not turn nose wheel above 20°...
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S4 - 38 5.3. OORING The aircraft is moored to insure its immovability, protection, and security under various weather conditions. Mooring is strongly recommended when the wind is more than 15 knots and the a/c is completely refuelled. CAUTION Procedure 1.
Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 41 18. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Primary DC power is provided by two engine-driven generators which, during nor- mal operations, operate in parallel. Each generator is rated at 14,2-14,8 Vdc, 40 Amp, and it is fitted with an integrated regulator, which acts to maintain a constant output voltage, and with an automatic overvoltage device protecting the circuits and the electric components from an ex- cessive voltage caused by generator failures.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 42 The following loads are connected to the battery bus: Battery Bus GMA 1347 Audio Panel GIA #1 GDU PFD Cooling Fan Converter 1 Standby attitude indicator LH and RH Fuel electrical pump LH and RH Fuel pressure LH and RH Fuel quantity LH and RH Oil pressure...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 43 The other loads are so divided among following busses: LH GEN Bus LH Avionic Bus Pitot heat RH GEN Bus RH Avionic Bus Landing light Transponder Taxi light Encoder altimeter NAV lights Cabin Fan A/P (*) Rudder trim...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 44 the pertinent generator bus (and related avionic bus supplied) is separated from the battery bus and from opposite generator bus. When both generators are correctly operating and all above mentioned switches are in ON position, all the busses are connected to the generators.
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 45 Electric system schematic Edition, Rev. 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
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Garmin G950 IFDS - Supplement Page S7 - 46 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
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Page G2-1 . G2 – S-TEC F UPPLEMENT NO IFTY UTOPILOT Record of Revisions EASA Approval or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges A. Sabino Editorial change D. Ronca M. Oliva DOA privileges Approved under the...
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Page G2-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with S-TEC Fifty Five X autopilot device interfacing Garmin integrated avionics suite. GENERAL The System Fifty Five X is a rate based autopilot. When in control of the roll axis, the autopilot senses turn rate, as well as closure rate to the selected course, along with the non-rate quantities of heading error, course error and course deviation indication.
Page G2-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) The S-TEC “Pilot’s Operating Handbook Fifty Five X”(4 Edition NOTE – First Revision dated March 01, 2008 or a more updated version) must be carried in the aircraft and made available to the pilot at all time.
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Page G2-4 On the instrument panel, in clear view of the pilot, it is placed the following plac- ard reminding the observance of aircraft operating limitations during Autopilot operation: EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G02 – S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot...
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Page G2-5 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In event of autopilot malfunction, or when the system is not per- NOTE forming as expected or commanded, take immediately the aircraft control disconnecting the autopilot which must be set inoperative until the failure has been identified and corrected. Altitude lost during a pitch axis autopilot malfunction and recovery Following table addresses the altitude lost during a pitch axis malfunction and re-...
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Page G2-6 Autopilot hardover or failure to hold the selected heading In case of Autopilot hardover or failure to hold the selected heading, apply follow- ing procedure: Accomplish items 1 and 2 simultaneously: 1. Airplane control wheel GRASP FIRMLY and OVERPOWER if necessary to regain aircraft control 2.
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Page G2-7 Electric trim malfunction In case of Electric Trim malfunction (either in AP Autotrim mode or when manu- ally operated through the Manual Electric Trim Switch), apply following proce- dure: 1. AP DISC/TRIM INTR switch PRESS and HOLD 2. TRIM MASTER SWITCH 3.
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Page G2-8 Heading information signal lost In case of loss of heading information due to AHRS failure (red X on display field): 1. A/P is still operative but its performances may be degraded since atti- tude information are computed by S-TEC internal slip and turn instru- ment;...
Garmin avionics (AFCS Status Box and/or PFD) and the S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot Display. Make reference to the applicable Garmin Avionics Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T. The vertical speed mode is used to establish and hold a PILOT selected vertical speed.
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Page G2-10 SYSTEMS The System Fifty Five X Block Diagram is shown in the following figure. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G02 – S-TEC Fifty Five X Autopilot...
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Page G3-1 . G3 – KR 87 ADF S G950 UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM FOR ARMIN Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued under EASA Major Design Change Approval no. 10029633...
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KR 87 is an ADF for navigation with respect to the Non Directional Beacon sta- tions. LIMITATIONS ADF KR 87 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G3 – KR 87 ADF System for Garmin G950...
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NORMAL OPERATIONS Normal operating procedures are reported on the following documents: 1) Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-00) – last issue. 2) ADF system “Pilot’s guide and Reference”, P/N KIKR87-PG-C - last issue. Bearing information is displayed on the Garmin G950 PFD, to the lower sides of the HSI: the PFD softkeys BRG1 and BRG2 cycles respectively Bearing 1 and Bearing 2 Information Window through the different bearing sources, including ADF/frequency.
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Page G3-4 SYSTEMS Refer to the guide “KR-87” P/N KIKR87-PG-C for a system description. The inter- face with Garmin G950 is shown on the following Figure. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G3 – KR 87 ADF System for Garmin G950...
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. G4 – KN 63 DME S UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM ARMIN NTEGRATED VIONICS UITE Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Approved under the Amended title and references to...
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Take into account this likelihood when a beacon approach is performed. NORMAL OPERATIONS Normal operating procedures are reported on the applicable Garmin Integrated Avionics Suite Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T – last issue. Make reference also to “KN 63 Installation Manual ”, P/N 006-00176 Rev. 4 dat- ed October 2004.
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Page G4-3 PERFORMANCES DME KN 63 employment does not affect the aircraft performances. WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual. SYSTEMS Refer to the guide “KN 63 Installation Manual”, P/N 006-00176 Rev. 4 dated Oc- tober 2004 for a complete system description. The interface with Garmin G950 is shown on the following Figure.
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Page G4-4 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G4 – KN 63 DME System for Garmin Integrated Avionics Suite...
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Page G5-1 . G5 – E UPPLEMENT NO NGINE STARTING BATTERY Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges A.Sabino Editorial change (*) C.Caruso M.Oliva DOA privileges Extended applicability to G5-3 G.Valentino D. Ronca M.Oliva...
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Page G5-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with a supple- mental battery dedicated to engines starting. GENERAL The engine starting battery is housed in a dedicated box under the main battery box: both batteries are accessible through the inspection cap F10 on the left side of the tail cone.
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Page G5-3 PERFORMANCES See Section 5 of this Manual. WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual; additionally, the equipment list reported on Para. 5 is so integrated: QUIPMENT LIST IRCRAFT S EIGHT ESCRIPTION &...
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Page G5-4 When the design change in subject is embodied, following placards are installed on the airplane: Description Placard Place Engine starting Close to the voltmeter battery voltme- ter location Batteries com- Fuselage tail cone, left partment loca- side tion Edition, Rev.
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Page G6-1 . G6 – P UPPLEMENT NO OWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT IN GENERATORS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued under EASA Major Design Change Approval no.
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Page G6-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with built-in generators. GENERAL The Rotax engine built-in generators, one for each engine, feed two bus bars. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G6 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
Page G6-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) Following limitations must apply when the built in generators are operative: During Take-off, Climb, Landing and Single Engine operations: LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Edition, Rev. 0 EASA Approved Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page G6-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In event of the following failure conditions (addressed on Section S3 of this Man- ual): • Single Engine operations • Single generator failure (Para. 3.2) • Single generator overvoltage (Para 3.4) • Both generators failure (Para. 3.1) •...
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Page G6-5 SYSTEMS When the airplane embodies the design change in subject, the Rotax engine built- in generators are enabled in order to supply power to two bus bars. Each built-in generator is activated by means of a switch (LH and RH AUX FIELD) located on the LH breakers rack where are located also the breakers relat- ed to the auxiliary power generation system.
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Page G6-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G6 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
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Page G3-1 . G3 – KR 87 ADF S G950 UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM FOR ARMIN Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial change (*) A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Privileges Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued under EASA Major Design Change Approval no.
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KR 87 is an ADF for navigation with respect to the Non Directional Beacon sta- tions. LIMITATIONS ADF KR 87 manuals do not address operating limitations more severe than those usually applicable to the P2006T. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G3 – KR 87 ADF System for Garmin G950...
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NORMAL OPERATIONS Normal operating procedures are reported on the following documents: 1) Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-00) – last issue. 2) ADF system “Pilot’s guide and Reference”, P/N KIKR87-PG-C - last issue. Bearing information is displayed on the Garmin G950 PFD, to the lower sides of the HSI: the PFD softkeys BRG1 and BRG2 cycles respectively Bearing 1 and Bearing 2 Information Window through the different bearing sources, including ADF/frequency.
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Page G3-4 SYSTEMS Refer to the guide “KR-87” P/N KIKR87-PG-C for a system description. The inter- face with Garmin G950 is shown on the following Figure. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G3 – KR 87 ADF System for Garmin G950...
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. G4 – KN 63 DME S UPPLEMENT NO YSTEM ARMIN NTEGRATED VIONICS UITE Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Approved under the Amended title and references to...
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Take into account this likelihood when a beacon approach is performed. NORMAL OPERATIONS Normal operating procedures are reported on the applicable Garmin Integrated Avionics Suite Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T – last issue. Make reference also to “KN 63 Installation Manual ”, P/N 006-00176 Rev. 4 dat- ed October 2004.
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Page G4-3 PERFORMANCES DME KN 63 employment does not affect the aircraft performances. WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of this Manual. SYSTEMS Refer to the guide “KN 63 Installation Manual”, P/N 006-00176 Rev. 4 dated Oc- tober 2004 for a complete system description. The interface with Garmin G950 is shown on the following Figure.
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Page G4-4 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G4 – KN 63 DME System for Garmin Integrated Avionics Suite...
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Page G5-1 . G5 – E UPPLEMENT NO NGINE STARTING BATTERY Record of Revisions EASA Approval or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges A.Sabino Editorial change (*) C.Caruso M.Oliva DOA privileges Extended applicability to G5-3 G.Valentino D. Ronca M.Oliva...
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Page G5-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with a supple- mental battery dedicated to engines starting. GENERAL The engine starting battery is housed in a dedicated box under the main battery box: both batteries are accessible through the inspection cap F10 on the left side of the tail cone.
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Page G5-3 PERFORMANCES See Section 5 of this Manual. WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual; additionally, the equipment list reported on Para. 5 is so integrated: QUIPMENT LIST IRCRAFT S EIGHT ESCRIPTION &...
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Page G5-4 When the design change in subject is embodied, following placards are installed on the airplane: Description Placard Place Engine starting Close to the voltmeter battery voltme- ter location Batteries com- Fuselage tail cone, left partment loca- side tion Edition, Rev.
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Page G6-1 . G6 – P UPPLEMENT NO OWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT IN GENERATORS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial change (*) A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA privileges Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued under EASA Major Design Change Approval no.
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Page G6-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains information to operate the airplane equipped with built-in generators. GENERAL The Rotax engine built-in generators, one for each engine, feed two bus bars. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G6 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
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Page G6-3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) Following limitations must apply when the built in generators are operative: During Take-off, Climb, Landing and Single Engine operations: LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Edition, Rev. 0 EASA Approved Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page G6-4 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES In event of the following failure conditions (addressed on Section S3 of this Man- ual): Single Engine operations Single generator failure (Para. 3.2) Single generator overvoltage (Para 3.4) Both generators failure (Para. 3.1) ...
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Page G6-5 SYSTEMS When the airplane embodies the design change in subject, the Rotax engine built- in generators are enabled in order to supply power to two bus bars. Each built-in generator is activated by means of a switch (LH and RH AUX FIELD) located on the LH breakers rack where are located also the breakers relat- ed to the auxiliary power generation system.
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Page G6-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G6 – POWER SUPPLY FROM BUILT-IN GENERATORS...
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Page G7-1 . G7 UPPLEMENT NO AFM S UPPLEMENT FOR COUNTRIES OPERATORS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Approved under the authority of DOA, L. De Salvi D. Ronca M.
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Page G7-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................3 GENERAL ........................3 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) ................4 Approved maneuvers ....................4 Ambient Temperature ....................4 Flight Altitude ......................4 Airfield elevation ......................4 Operation from unpaved runways ................4 Over-water flights ...................... 5 Flight crew .........................
This supplement applies for CIS countries operators. GENERAL This supplement must be placed in EASA Approved P2006T Aircraft Flight Manual Section 9, if the airplane is certified to the CIS configuration. The information con- tained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Approved Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page G7-4 LIMITATIONS (EASA APPROVED) PPROVED MANEUVERS Non aerobatic operations include: Any manoeuvre pertaining to “normal” flight Stalls Lazy eights Turns in which the angle of bank is not more than 60° Chandelle Acrobatic manoeuvres, including whip stalls, spins and turns with angle of bank of more than 60°, are not approved for such a category.
Page G7-5 WATER FLIGHTS Extended over-water flights are allowed within the limitations prescribed by CIS op- erational regulations. LIGHT CREW Minimum permitted: 1 pilot Maximum people on board: 4 people (including pilot) If right control wheel is not removed, right seat may be occupied by the NOTE crew member.
Page G7-6 THER PLACARDS Description Placard Place Smoking ban Instruments panel, right side НЕ КУРИТЬ Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit: exit handle: internal opening side structions АВАРИЙНЫЙ ВЫХОД НА ВОДУ 1. Повернуть 2. Сильно толкнуть дверь Ditching emer- Ditching emergency gency exit:...
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Page G7-7 Description Placard Place Door locking Main door and emer- system: gency exit: internal pass instruc- side tions ДЛЯ АВАРИЙНОГО ВЫХОДА 1. Нажать вниз и удержать красный флажок 2. Открыть дверь Main door: exit Main door, internal instructions side ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ...
Page G7-8 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES MOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE Use ventilation window in case of smoke in cabin for all cases. AILURE OF ONTROL YSTEM OSS OF TABILATOR ONTROL In case of loss of pilot side stabilator control (disconnected or jammed), apply following pro- cedure: 1.
Page G7-9 OSS OF ILERON ONTROL In case of loss of pilot side aileron control (disconnected or jammed), apply following proce- dure: 1. Continue flight at the speed of 80 - 85 KIAS due to the aircraft weight in cruise configuration.
Page G7-10 NE ENGINE INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES The ineffectiveness of one engine results in an asymmetric traction NOTE condition which tends to yaw and to bank the aircraft. In this condi- tion it is essential to maintain the direction of flight compensating the lower traction through the operating engine and counteracting the yawing effects through the use of pedals and rudder trim.
Page G7-11 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART It is preferred to restart the engine at an altitude below 4000ft NOTE and at the suggested speed of 80 KIAS or more Carburettor heat ON if required Electrical fuel pump Fuel quantity indicator CHECK Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required) FIELD...
Page G7-12 ANDING EMERGENCIES ANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER Landing on the Airfield Both engines failure condition requires both propellers feath- ered and aircraft attitude set to maximum efficiency until the selection of the field, on which to perform an emergency land- CAUTION ing, is made.
Page G7-13 NORMAL OPERATIONS OLD WEATHER OPERATIONS If the aircraft is operated in cold weather conditions (from -25ºC till -5ºC) it is neces- sary to perform following procedures: Heat the cabin to +25ºC to avoid windshield frost in flight Heat the engines with external source to + 20º C Check the pressure in hydraulic system, recharge if necessary IRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATIONS The following airspeeds are those which are significant for normal operations.
Page G7-14 IRCRAFT WALK AROUND In addition to the aircraft walk-around checklist reported on basic AFM, Section 4, perform following checks: Left and right wing leading edge Check stall strip. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G7 – AFM Supplement for CIS countries operators...
Page G7-15 OCKPIT INSPECTIONS Make sure that passengers are familiar with the safety belts and emer- gency exits employment and that they do not smoke on board. Passengers NOTE boarding, paying attention to the propeller disc, is under the pilot’s re- sponsibility.
Page G7-16 AKEOFF AND CLIMB Call TWR for takeoff Check for clear final and wind on run- Direction and intensity LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON Carburettors heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE (about 2400 propeller rpm)
Page G7-17 ALKED LANDING LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Speed Over 70 KIAS Flaps Landing gear Carburettor heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump CHECK ON Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 –...
Page G7-18 PERFORMANCES AKEOFF PERFORMANCES Takeoff ground roll CONDITIONS: Flaps: T/O Throttle levers: FULL FORWARD Runway: paved Figure 1 - Takeoff ground roll In case of headwind, the takeoff run decreases by 2.5m for each NOTE knot of wind (8 ft/kt). In case of tailwind, the takeoff run increases by 10m for each knot of wind (33 ft/kt).
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Page G7-19 Takeoff distance CONDITIONS: Flaps: T/O Throttle levers: FULL FORWARD Runway: paved Figure 2 - Takeoff distance (50 ft. Obs) In case of headwind, the takeoff run decreases by 4m for each NOTE knot of wind (13 ft/kt). In case of tailwind, the takeoff run increases by 14m for each knot of wind (40 ft/kt).
Page G7-20 CLIMB PERFORMANCE ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE CONDITIONS: AC Clean configuration One engine inoperative Max Cont. Power – Airspeed: Weight [kg] [KIAS] 1180 1080 Figure 3 – Rate of Climb (one engine inoperative) Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no.
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Page G7-21 WEIGHT AND BALANCE For weight and balance, make reference to Section 6 of this Manual. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G7 – AFM Supplement for CIS countries operators...
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Page G7-22 SYSTEMS NSTRUMENTS PANEL Instruments panel (typical layout) Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G7 – AFM Supplement for CIS countries operators...
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Page G7-24 Item Description RH Cross bus switch RH Field LH Cross bus switch Master switch RH Avionic switch LH Field LH Avionic switch Standby Airspeed indicator Side slip indicator LG control knob Voltammeter Indicator ADF control panel Cockpit light dimmer Cabin heat (warm air from RH engine) Avionics lights dimmer Cabin heat (warm air from LH engine)
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Page G8-2 Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 4 March 2011, after EASA Third Country Validation process completion.
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Page G8-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................... 4 GENERAL ........................ 4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Approved fuel ......................5 VHF/COMM system ....................5 GPS systems ......................6 GPS operation (for airplanes with autopilot installed) ........... 6 GPS operation (for airplanes without autopilot installed) ........7 WAAS and SBAS functionalities: ................
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Page G8-4 INTRODUCTION This supplement applies for Brazilian registered aircraft. GENERAL Information contained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Ap- proved Aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in Brazil. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this Sup- plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page G8-5 LIMITATIONS PPROVED FUEL AVGAS 100 LL (ASTM D910) PPROVED FUEL Use of automotive gasoline (MOGAS) is not allowed for op- CAUTION eration in Brazil. Use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead content.
Page G8-6 SYSTEMS OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITH AUTOPILOT IN- STALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation; - Navigation using of the GPS system as the source of information is limited to IFR en route, terminal area and non-precision approach mode;...
Page G8-7 OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITHOUT AUTOPILOT IN- STALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation; - Use of GPS is prohibited for IFR in terminal area or in non-precision approach operations;...
Page G8-8 LACARDS IN PORTUGUESE Description Placard Place Smoking ban Instruments panel, right side Engine On the engine na- level and speci- celle, in correspon- fications dence of the engine oil reservoir access door Fuel type and In correspondence quantity of each fuel tank filler cap.
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Page G8-9 Description Placard Place Ditching emer- Ditching emer- gency exit: gency exit handle: opening external side structions Ditching emer- Ditching emer- gency exit: gency exit handle: opening internal side structions Door locking Main door system: emergency exit: pass instruc- external side tions Door...
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Page G8-10 Description Placard Place Main door: exit Main door, internal instructions side Emergency exit Emergency exit: label internal and exter- nal side Towing maxi- Nose landing gear turning front door angle Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G8 – BRAZILIAN AFMS...
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Page G9-1 . G9 UPPLEMENT NO CHINESE AIRCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT (EASA APPROVED) Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G9 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page G9-2 Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Third Country P. Violetti First issue M. Oliva L. Pascale Validation List of Effective Pages Page Revision Page Revision G9-1 Rev 0...
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Page G9-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................... 4 GENERAL ........................ 4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Approved fuel ......................5 Placards in Chinese ....................6 NORMAL OPERATIONS ..................10 Cold weather operations ..................10 Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G9 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page G9-4 INTRODUCTION This supplement applies for Chinese registered aircraft. GENERAL Information contained herein complements the basic information in the EASA Ap- proved Aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in China. For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this Sup- plement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
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Page G9-5 LIMITATIONS PPROVED FUEL MOGAS compliant with PRC National Standard GB17930-2006 - Octane Rat- ing (RON) 97 MOGAS ASTM D4814 MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super plus (min. RON 95) AVGAS 100 LL (ASTM D910) Prolonged use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead content.
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Page G9-6 LACARDS IN HINESE Description/Place Placard Chinese 禁止吸烟 Smoking ban. Instruments panel, right side 滑油箱 Engine oil level and specifications. 检查油位 滑油油位 最大 3Lt On the engine nacelle, OK 最低 2Lt in correspondence of the engine oil reser- 滑油油位超出限制时,禁止飞行。 voir access door 只允许使用API规定的或更高级别的滑油。...
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Page G9-8 Description/Place Placard Chinese 警告 Main door: exit in- structions. 打开门,向飞机前方撤离前,确认螺旋桨 已经停止转动。 Main door, internal side 应急出口 Emergency exit label. Emergency exit: inter- nal and external side 注意 Maximum steering angle. 牵引最大转弯角度:中立两侧20度。 Front of the aircraft. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 –...
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Page G9-9 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G9 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page G9-10 NORMAL OPERATIONS OLD WEATHER OPERATIONS Engine cold weather operation Refer to Rotax 912 Series Operators Manual, last issue, providing instructions for operating media (lubricant and coolant specifications) to be used in cold weather operation. Parking When the airplane is parked in cold weather conditions and it is expected to be soaked at temperatures below freezing, some precautions need to be taken.
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Page G9-11 Preflight Flight in expected and/or known icing conditions is forbidden. WARNING An external inspection of the aircraft is performed before each flight, as prescribed on Section 4. For cold weather operations, the crew must focus on the check of following parts of airplane (free of snow/ice/standing water).
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Page G9-12 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G9 – CHINESE AFMS...
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Page G10-1 . G10 – I MTOW (1230 UPPLEMENT NO NCREASED ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges New Edition D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva Approved under the au- Amend of Cruise performances...
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Deck System (Design Change MOD 2006/002). It contains supplemental information to perform Increased Maximum Takeoff Weight (1230 kg) operations when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB 077-CS or Design Change MOD 2006/015 has been embodied on the airplane. The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft...
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Page G10-4 Supplement G10: pages replacement instructions SECTION 1 - GENERAL See Section 1 of the Basic Manual Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G10 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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Page G10-5 Supplement G10: pages replacement instructions SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS Make sure you first applied instructions reported on Supplement G1, Section 2 Limitations Apply following pages replacement procedure: Supplement G10 – Supplement G1 LIMITATIONS page Section 2 page SW2-5 REPLACES Page 2-5 of Basic AFM, Section 2 SW2-6...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW2-5 PEED LIMITATIONS The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signif- icance: SPEED KIAS KCAS REMARKS V NE Never exceed speed Do not exceed this speed in any operation. V NO Maximum Structural Cruising Do not exceed this speed...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW2-7 IRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS Airspeed indicator markings and their colour code are explained in the following table. MARKING KIAS EXPLANATION White band 54-93 Lower limit is V , upper limit is the maxi- mum allowable speed with flaps extended in FULL position.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW2-15 EIGHTS Condition Weight Maximum takeoff weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum landing weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum zero wing fuel weight 1195 kg 2635 lb NOTE Refer to Para. 21.4 of this AFM Section for baggage loading limitations. EASA Approved Edition, Rev.
Page SW2-21 21. L IMITATIONS PLACARDS Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 21.1. S PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, the following placards reporting the speed limi- tations are placed:...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW2-22 21.2. O PERATING LIMITATIONS On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the ob- servance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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Page G10-7 Supplement G10: pages replacement instructions EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Apply following instruction: Section 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES pages as per Supplement G1 Instructions are still valid Because of MTOW increase, the best rate-of-climb speed with ) is 84 KIAS. Refer to “Characteris- one engine inoperative (V NOTE tic airspeeds with one engine inoperative”...
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Page G10-8 Supplement G10: pages replacement instructions NORMAL PROCEDURES Apply following instruction: Section 4 - NORMAL PROCEDURES pages as per Supplement G1 instructions are still valid Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G10 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW5 - 1 SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCES INDEX Introduction ......................2 Use of performances charts ................2 Airspeed indicator system calibration ............... 3 ICAO Standard Atmosphere ................4 Stall speed ......................5 Crosswind ......................
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW5 - 2 1. I NTRODUCTION This section provides all necessary data for an accurate and comprehensive plan- ning of flight activity from takeoff to landing. Data reported in graphs and/or in tables were determined using: “Flight Test Data”...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW5 - 3 3. A IRSPEED INDICATOR SYSTEM CALIBRATION Graph shows calibrated airspeed V as a function of indicated airspeed V Figure 1 - IAS/CAS chart Example: Given Find KIAS 75 KCAS 74 Edition, Rev.0 Section 5 - Performances...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW5 - 4 4. ICAO S TANDARD TMOSPHERE c.δA=2250 ft A.δA=1600 ft °C Figure 2 – ICAO chart Examples: Given Find a. Temperature = 20°C c. Corresponding Density Altitude = 2250’ b.
GARMIN G950 IFDS – Increased MTOW (1230 kg) Page SW5 - 22 16. B ALKED LANDING CLIMB GRADIENT Flight conditions (ISA and SL): Weight: 1230 kg (2712 lb) Throttle levers Both FULL FORWARD Flaps Landing gear DOWN Weight MTOW 1230kg (2712 lb) Speed 72 KIAS Climb gradient...
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Page G10 - 11 Supplement G10: page replacement instructions WEIGHT AND BALANCE See Section 6 of the Basic Manual Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G10 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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Page G10 - 12 Supplement G10: page replacement instructions AIRFRAME and SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION Apply following instruction: Section 7 – AIRFRAME and SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION pages as per Supplement G1 instructions are still valid Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G10 – Increased MTOW (1230 kg)
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Page G11-1 . G11 – V UPPLEMENT NO NCREASE ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial change (*) A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Approval (*) This supplement was originally issued under EASA approval no. 10041602.
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This Supplement applies to aircraft equipped with Garmin G950 Integrated Flight Deck System (Design Change MOD 2006/002) and provides supplemental information to increase the Vlo/Vle when the Tecnam Service Bulletin SB 098- CS or Design Change MOD 2006/033 has been embodied on the airplane.
Page G11-5 PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, above on the left, it is placed the following placard reporting the speed limitations: Maximum L.G. op. speed = 122 KIAS EASA Approved Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no.
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Page G12-1 SUPPLEMENT NO. G12 – SOUTH AFRICAN AFM (SACAA APPROVED) Record of Revisions EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial Change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued on 2 May 2013, after EASA Third Country Validation pro- cess completion.
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Page G12-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ......................4 LIMITATIONS ......................5 Maximum operating altitude ..................5 Inflight engine restart ....................5 GPS systems ......................6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes with autopilot installed) ... 6 GPS GNS 430 or GNS 530 operation (for airplanes without autopilot installed) ..6 WAAS and SBAS functionalities: ................
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Page G12-4 INTRODUCTION This Supplement applies for South African registered aircraft It contains supplemental information to the basic information approved in EASA aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in South Africa. For Limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page G12-5 LIMITATIONS AXIMUM OPERATING ALTITUDE Maximum operating altitude is 14000 ft (4260 m) MSL. At altitudes between 10 000 feet (3048 m) and 12 000 feet 3658 m) for longer than 120 minutes intended flight time, or above 12 000 feet, the aircraft shall not be operated unless the aircrew is provided with the supplemental oxygen as pre- CAUTION scribed in Document SA-CATS 91 and such oxygen may be used continuously...
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Page G12-6 SYSTEMS GPS GNS 430 GNS 530 OPERATION FOR AIRPLANES WITH AUTOPILOT INSTALLED - Use of GPS for precision approach navigation mode is not allowed. - Use of GPS is prohibited as primary means for navigation. GPS is approved as supplemental means for navigation;...
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Page G12-7 WAAS SBAS FUNCTIONALITIES The WAAS and SBAS functionalities are not available in South Africa and these functions are not tested or approved in South African air space. Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G12 – South African AFM...
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Page G13-1 . G13 – A 70 A UPPLEMENT NO LTERNATORS WITH INSTALLATION Record of Revisions EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges Editorial change A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Privileges. Approved under the au- G13-1, 4, 5, thority of DOA, ref.
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Page G13-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when 70A alternators are installed replacing the standard, 40A ones (Design Change MOD 2006/202). The information contained herein supplements or supersedes the basic Aircraft Flight Manual: detailed instructions are provided to allow the owner for replacing the AFM pages containing information amended as per the Design Change in sub- ject.
Page G13-3 SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES This section report some procedures which replace the same procedure in the basic AFM. The procedures affected from the replacement of existing 40A alternators with 70A are the following: Single alternator failure/overvoltage ...
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Alternators with 70A - Supplement Page G13-4 Section 3 – INGLE ALTERNATOR FAILURE OVERVOLTAGE Emergency Annunciation window Alert window procedures L ALT FAIL INDEX Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator 1. FIELD LH (or RH) 2. FIELD LH (or RH) If the LH (or RH) ALT caution stays displayed 3.
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Alternators with 70A - Supplement Page G13-5 Section 3 – OTH ALTERNATORS FAILURE Emergency Annunciation window Alert window procedures INDEX L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator In event of both L and R ALT FAIL caution alerts displayed: 1.
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Alternators with 70A - Supplement Page G13-6 Section 3 – OTH ALTERNATORS OVERVOLTAGE Emergency procedures Annunciation window Alert window INDEX L BUS VOLT HIGH Lh overvoltage R BUS VOLT HIGH Rh overvoltage In event of both L and R BUS VOLT HIGH warning alerts displayed: 1.
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Page G14-1 . G14 UPPLEMENT NO G950 A ARMIN VIONICS ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Approval First issue Integration of information A. Sabino C.
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NOTE with holes in the cabin and/or tailcone, ready for third parties sensor's integration. While the Tecnam intent is to offer a plat- form ready for sensors' integration, it is end-user responsibility to receive the approval from authority for each equipment instal- lation.
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Page G14-4 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-5 Supplement G14: pages replacement instructions 1 – GENERAL ECTION Apply following instruction: See Basic AFM - Section 1 Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-8 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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NTRODUCTION Section 2 includes operating limitations, instrument markings and basic placards necessary for safe operation of P2006T aircraft, its engines and standard systems and equipment. LH and RH AUX FIELDS, enabling the converter box operations for Special Mission purpos- es, should be kept OFF during take-off, climb, landing and any abnormal procedure that affects...
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Page G14-9 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-11 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-3 1. I NTRODUCTION Section 3 includes checklists and detailed procedures for coping with various types of emergency conditions that could arise after a system failure. The procedures affected from installation of the Special Mission Platform are the following: •...
Additionally operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with the Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-XX) – last issue - and, in particular, with the present AFM Section. Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190- 01146-XX) –...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-5 In any case, as a failure or abnormal behaviour is detected pilots should act as follows: 1. Keep self-control and maintain aircraft flight attitude and parameters 2. Analyse the situation identifying, if required, the area for a possible emergency landing 3.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-7 2.1. INGLE ALTERNATOR FAILURE OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator 1. FIELD LH (or RH) 2. LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF 3.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-8 OTH ALTERNATORS FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator In event of both L and R ALT FAIL caution alerts displayed: 1. FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF 2.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-9 OTH ALTERNATORS OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L BUS VOLT HIGH Lh overvoltage R BUS VOLT HIGH Rh overvoltage In event of both L and R BUS VOLT HIGH warning alerts displayed: 1.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-21 3. E NGINE SECURING Following procedure is applicable to shut-down one engine in flight: 1. Throttle Lever IDLE 2. Ignition BOTH OFF 3. Propeller Lever FEATHER 4. Fuel Selector 5. Electrical fuel pump 6.
GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-29 5. O THER EMERGENCIES MERGENCY DESCENT Descent with airspeed at VLE, idle power and gear down will ° provide high descent rates and pitch attitudes up to -15 Anticipate altitude capture and return to level flight during emergency descent in order to assure a safe and smooth recov- CAUTION ery from maneuver.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-36 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART After: mechanical engine seizure; fire; major propeller damage WARNING engine restart is not recommended. 1. Carburettor heat ON if required 2. Electrical fuel pump 3. Fuel quantity indicator CHECK 4.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-37 NGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required When safely stopped: Failed Engine Ignition BOTH OFF Failed Engine Field LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Failed Engine Electrical fuel pump...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-39 NGINE FAILURE DURING CLIMB Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Reduce as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE Operating engine Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-40 NGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Adjust as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Operating engine Monitor engine instruments Operative engine Electrical fuel pump...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-49 8 SMOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE NGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel Selectors BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Electrical fuel pumps BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-50 NGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required With aircraft under control Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-51 At safe altitude LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignitions Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine FIELD...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-52 NGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF LH and RH AUX FIELD switch BOTH OFF Autopilot Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignition Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Throttle Lever Confirm and FULL FORWARD...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP3-53 LECTRICAL SMOKE IN CABIN DURING FLIGHT 1. Cabin ventilation OPEN 2. Emergency light 3. Standby attitude indicator switch 4. Gain VMC conditions as soon as possible In case of cockpit fire: 5.
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Page G14-12 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-14 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP4-26 3.10 C RUISE LH and RH Propeller Lever SET to 1900-2250 RPM Throttles MAP decrease should be made before propeller speed reduction below 2200 RPM, as, contrariwise, Propeller Lever increase RPM should be set be- fore engine Throttle Levers are advanced.
GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP4-27 3.11 T URBULENT AIR OPERATION In keeping with good operating practice used in all aircraft, it is recommended that when turbulent air is encountered or expected, the airspeed be reduced to maneuvering speed to reduce the structural loads caused by gusts and to allow for inadvertent speed build-ups, which may occur as a result of the turbulence or of distractions caused by the conditions.
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NOTE with holes in the cabin and/or tailcone, ready for third parties sensor's integration. While the Tecnam intent is to offer a plat- form ready for sensors' integration, it is end-user responsibility to receive the approval from authority for each equipment instal- lation, including the supplement of Section 5, should the equip- ment affect it (i.e.
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Page G14-16 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
Page 841
Page G14-17 Supplement G14: pages replacement instructions 6 – WEIGHT AND BALANCE ECTION Apply following instruction: See Basic AFM - Section 6 Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-18 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-19 Supplement G14: pages replacement instructions 7 – AIRFRAME AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ECTION Apply following pages replacement procedure: Supplement G14 - AIRFRAME AND Supplement S1 SYSTEMS Section 7 page DESCRIPTION page SSMP7 – 41 Page S7 – 41 of Supplement G1, Section 7 REPLACES SSMP7 –...
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Page G14-20 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP7-41 LECTRICAL SYSTEMS Primary DC power is provided by two engine-driven alternators which, during normal operations, operate in parallel. Each alternator is rated at 14,2-14,8 VDC, 70 Amp, and it is fitted with an exter- nal voltage regulator, which acts to maintain a constant output voltage, and with an automatic overvoltage device protecting the circuits and the electric compo- nents from an excessive voltage caused by alternator failures.
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The below figure presents the control panel for the built-in generators which in turn activate the converter box: Switches panels Next paragraph describes the converter and connector box installed in the P2006T baggage compartment floor. This box allows the operator to have a source of 28Volt/40Amp electrical power for different mission equipment.
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NOTE 14VDC GPU only can be used, as done on standard P2006T. the minimum GPU capacity to properly feed mission equipment should be at least 150Amp @14VDC The FIELD AUX switches needs to be "ON" to test converter box connected equipment, "OFF"...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP7-46 In the following figures the new Electrical system schematic is reported. Electrical system schematic (Page 1) Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description ELECTRICAL SYSTEM...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP7-47 Figure 25 – Electrical system schematic (Page 2) Electrical system schematic (Page 3) Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION Page SSMP7-48 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description...
Page G14-21 Supplement G14: pages replacement instructions 8 – GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE ECTION Apply following instruction: See Basic AFM - Section 8 Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G14-22 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G14 – SMP FOR DIGITAL CONFIGURATION...
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Page G15-1 SUPPLEMENT NO. G15 JAPANESE AFMS Record of Revisions EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges First issue D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva See Note (*) Note (*): this Supplement has been originally issued after EASA Third Country Validation process.
It contains supplemental information to the basic information approved in EASA aircraft Flight Manual when the aircraft is registered in Japan. This supplement is applicable to both P2006T digital and analogue configuration. For Limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in this supplement, refer to the basic Aircraft Flight Manual.
Page G15-5 1. LIMITATION 1.1. Approved Fuel - MOGAS ASTM D4814 - MOGAS EN 228 Super/Super plus (min. RON 95) - AVGAS 100 LL (ASTM D910) NOTE: For additional information, refer to Rotax Service Instruction No. 912-016, latest issue. Prolonged use of Aviation Fuel Avgas 100LL results in greater wear of valve seats and greater combustion deposits inside cylinders due to higher lead content.
Page G15-6 2. Japanese Placards Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 2.1. Operating Limitations On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the observance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
Page G15-7 2.3. Other Placards Description Placard (English and Japanese) Place Instruments Smoking ban. panel, right side Ditching emergency Ditching emergency exit: exit handle: internal opening instructions side Ditching emergency Ditching emergency exit: exit handle: external opening instructions side Main door and Door locking system: emergency exit: by-pass instructions...
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Page G15-8 Emergency exit: Emergency exit internal and external label side Main door: exit Main door, instructions internal side Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G15 – Japan AFMS...
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Page G16-1 . G16 - MD302 A UPPLEMENT NO LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Or Under DOA page Revision Privileges EASA Approval No. First issue D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva 10058288...
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Page G16-3 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with Garmin G950 Integrated Flight Deck Sys- tem (Design Change MOD 2006/002) and with MD302. The MD302 refers to the following design change: ...
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Page G16-4 Supplement G16: pages replacement instructions 1 – GENERAL ECTION Apply following instruction: See Basic AFM - Section 1 Ed.4, Rev.1 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G16 – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT...
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NOTE in the Alerts Window. Refer to G950 Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-01146-00), last issue, Appendix A, Message Advisories list.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT Page SMD3-16 2.10 L OSS OF ATTITUDE INFORMATION ATTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving attitude information from the AHRS. INSTRUCTION: revert to stand-by attitude indicator 2.11 L OSS OF ALTITUDE INFORMATION ALTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT Page SMD3-30 MD 302 BATTERY FAILURE The MD302 internal battery will recharge itself from aircraft power while in normal mode. A battery capacity check occurs each time the unit is powered on. If the battery capacity is determined to be less than 80%, WARNING there will be a battery pack warning.
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Reference“Garmin G950 Pilot’s Guide for the Tec- nam P2006T” (P/N 190-01146-XX), last issue, Appendix B concern- ing SD card use and databases. Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear dim NOTE or blank.
16. MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT In order to improve the digital version cockpit layout of the P2006T in terms of human-machine interface, weight saving and reliability this backup instrument V.1.0.5 is installed. For more details refer to MOD2006/212. All MD302 Stand-by Attitude Module settings, set up during the aircraft delivery or after a maintenance activity, must not be modified.
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT Page SMD7-37 17. INSTRUMENTS PANEL GARMIN G950 IFDS - Instruments panel (typical layout) GARMIN G950 IFDS - Instruments panel - layout with MD302 digital stand-by instrument(MOD2006/212) Ed.4, Rev.0 Section 7 – Airframe and Systems description INSTRUMENT PANEL...
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GARMIN G950 IFDS – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT Page SMD7-39 Item Description RH Field LH Cross bus switch Master switch RH Avionic switch LH Field LH Avionic switch Standby Airspeed indicator Chronometer LG control knob Voltammeter Indicator ADF control panel Cockpit light dimmer Cabin heat (warm air from RH engine) Avionics lights dimmer...
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Page G16-11 Supplement G16: pages replacement instructions 8 – GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE ECTION Apply following instruction: See Basic AFM - Section 8 Ed.4, Rev.1 Section 9 - Supplements Supplement no. G16 – MD302 A LTERNATIVE TAND NSTRUMENT...
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Page G17-1 . G17 - S UPPLEMENT NO TORMSCOPE ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval Or Tecnam Approval Revised Description of Under DOA page Revision Privileges First issue D. Ronca C. Caruso M. Oliva DOA Approval Page replacement and A.Sabino C. Caruso M.Oliva...
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Page G17-2 INTRODUCTION This section contains supplemental information to operate, in a safe and efficient manner, the aircraft when equipped with WX500 Stormscope; this equipment refers to the following design change: MOD2006/216 – Stormscope installation on G950 or MOD 2006/367- Stormscope installation on G1000 Nxi Phase I or ...
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Page G17-3 1 – GENERAL ECTION The following information supplements Section 1 of basic AFM and related supplements. The Stormscope does neither replace a weather ra- NOTE dar nor weather information. The Stormscope is only used as an additional source of information beside approved weather information.
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Page G17-4 7 – AIRFRAME AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION ECTION The following information supplements Section 7 of basic AFM and related supplements. WX500 S TORMSCOPE SYSTEM The thunderstorm detection passive sensor WX500 Stormscope is fully operated and dis- played via the Garmin G950 Multifunction display or Garmin G1000 Nxi, in the map menu. Is is installed in order to shown the lightning data.
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Page G17-5 8 – GROUND HANDLING & SERVICE ECTION See Section 8 of basic AFM and related supplements. Ed.4, Rev.1 Section 9 – Supplements Supplement no. G17 - STORMSCOPE...
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Page G19-1 SUPPLEMENT No. G19 G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Edition, Rev. 7 Section 9 - Supplements AFMS G19 – G1000 NXI, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302...
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Page G19-2 ECORD OF EVISIONS EASA Approval or Under Tecnam Approval Revised Description of DOA Privileges page Revision EASA Approval N° Initial issue A. Sabino C. Caruso M. Oliva 10062361 Suppressed, information re- S2-6,8,12,16 ported in basic AFM A. Sabino C.
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Page G19-3 EASA Approval or Under Tecnam Approval Revised Description of DOA Privileges page Revision G19-1,2,3,4 RoR and LoEP updated S2-13 Typo errors S3-12 G19-5 Approved under the authority of DOA, ref. S2-14 L. De Salvi D. Ronca M. Oliva Garmin Pilot’s guide Part No.
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It is the owner’s responsibility to replace the mentioned pages in the AFM in accordance with the instructions herein addressed section by section. Garmin Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190-02286- XX or 190-02668-XX, as applicable) – last issue – must be carried on board the air- plane at all times.
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Page G19-6 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements AFMS G19 – G1000 NXI, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 5 2. S PEED LIMITATIONS The following table addresses the airspeed limitations and their operational signifi- cance: SPEED KIAS KCAS REMARKS V NE Never exceed speed Do not exceed this speed in any operation.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 7 3. A IRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS The Airspeed Indicator displays airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. The airspeed is displayed inside the black pointer. The pointer remains black until reaching never-exceed speed (V ), at which point it turns red.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 12 OWERPLANT INSTRUMENTS MARKINGS Powerplant instrument markings and their colour code significance are shown below: HITE GREEN LINE YELLOW ARC LINE LINE LINE Normal Caution NSTRUMENT Minimum Advisory Maximum operating limit limit...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 13 13. W ARNINGS CAUTIONS AND ADVISORIES LIGHTS Following table addresses the warning and caution alerts and safe operating annunciations shown (unless differently specified) on the Annunciation Window: Warning alert (RED) Cause L BUS VOLT HIGH LH electric system overvoltage...
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Safe operat- ing annunciations do not have any aural chime generated. Make reference to Garmin Pilot’s Guide for P2006T (P/N 190-02286- 00 or 190- 02668-XX), last issue.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 15 EIGHTS Condition Weight Maximum takeoff weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum landing weight 1230 kg 2712 lb Maximum zero wing fuel weight 1195 kg 2635 lb Refer to Para. 21.4 of this AFM Section for baggage loading limitations. NOTE EASA Approved Edition, Rev.
MD302 Page S2 - 21 21. L IMITATIONS PLACARDS Hereinafter the placards, related to the operating limitations and installed on P2006T, are reported. 21.1. PEED LIMITATIONS On the left side instrument panel, the following placards reporting the speed limita-...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 22 21.2. O PERATING LIMITATIONS On the instrument panel, it is placed the following placard reminding the observance of aircraft operating limitations; make reference to Para. 22 for the list of equipment required on board to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 29 22. K INDS OF PERATIONS QUIPMENT This paragraph reports the KOEL table, concerning the equipment list required on board under CS-23 regulations to allow flight operations in VFR Day, VFR Night, IFR Day and IFR Night conditions.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S2 - 30 Equipment VFR Day VFR Night IFR Day IFR Night ● ● ● ● Magnetic compass ● ● ● ● GDU 1050 - Display Unit (2) ● ● ● ●...
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Page G19-12 INTENTIONALLY LEFT IN BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements AFMS G19 – G1000 NXI, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 1 SECTION 3 – EMERGENCY PROCEDURES INDEX INTRODUCTION ..................... 3 1.1. Engine failure during takeoff run ..............3 AIRPLANE ALERTS ..................6 Single alternator failure / overvoltage ............7 Both alternators failure .................
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 2 One engine inoperative landing ..............41 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM FAILURES ............42 Emergency landing gear extension ............42 Complete Gear up or nose gear up landing ..........43 Partial Main LG extension ................
AFM current sec- tion appropriate checklist. Additionally operating the aircraft, the pilot should become thoroughly familiar with the Garmin Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T(P/N 190-02286- XX or 190-02668-XX, as applicable) – last issue - and, in particular, with the present AFM Section.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 4 Garmin G1000 NXI has a very high degree of functional integrity. How- ever, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all conceivable system failures is not practical. Although unlikely, it may be possible for erroneous operation to occur without a WARNING fault indication shown by the G1000 NXI.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 5 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures INTRODUCTION...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 6 2. A IRPLANE ALERTS Annunciation Window, located to the right of the Altimeter and Vertical Speed Indicator, supplies 16 alerts for warnings and cautions along with safe operating annunciations.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 7 INGLE ALTERNATOR FAILURE OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator 1. FIELD LH (or RH) 2. FIELD LH (or RH) If the LH (or RH) ALT caution stays displayed 3.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 8 OTH ALTERNATORS FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window L ALT FAIL Lh Alternator R ALT FAIL Rh Alternator In event of both L and R ALT FAIL caution alerts displayed: 1.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 9 OTH ALTERNATORS OVERVOLTAGE Annunciation window Alert window L BUS VOLT HIGH Lh overvoltage R BUS VOLT HIGH Rh overvoltage In event of both L and R BUS VOLT HIGH warning alerts displayed: 1.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 10 AILED DOOR CLOSURE Annunciation window Alert window MAIN DR OPEN Main door open REAR DR OPEN Rear door open In case of door opening / unlocking, related MAIN or REAR DR OPEN alert is displayed. In this case, apply following procedure: ON THE GROUND 1.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 11 ITOT HEATING SYSTEM FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window PITOT HEAT ON Pitot heat PITOT HEAT Pitot heat When the Pitot Heating system is activated, the green PITOT HEAT advisory light is turned ON.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 12 OOLANT LIQUID LOW LEVEL Annunciation window Alert window L COOLANT LOW Lh Low Coolant R COOLANT LOW Rh Low Coolant When the engine coolant liquid level goes under the lower limit, the related L or R COOLANT LOW warning alert is displayed.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 13 UMP FAILURE Annunciation window Alert window GEAR PUMP ON Gear powered The GEAR PUMP ON caution light turns ON when the landing gear hydraulic pump is electrically supplied. After the landing gear retraction, if the red TRANS light turns OFF and the GEAR PUMP ON caution stays turned ON, this could indicate a gear pump relay failure to ON.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 14 NGINE FIRE Annunciation window Alert window LH ENGINE FIRE Left engine fire detected RH ENGINE FIRE Right engine fire detected In event of engine fire, the LH or RH ENGINE FIRE warning alert is displayed. Refer to following procedures: FIRE ON THE GROUND: see Para.
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NOTE in the Alerts Window. Refer to Garmin Pilot’s Guide for Tec- nam P2006T (P/N 190-02286-XX or 190-02668-XX, as applicable), last issue, Appendix A, Mes- sage Advisories list. 2.10 L...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 16 2.11 L OSS OF ATTITUDE INFORMATION ATTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving attitude information from the AHRS. INSTRUCTION: revert to standby attitude indicator 2.12 L OSS OF ALTITUDE INFORMATION ALTITUDE FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 17 2.13 OSS OF VERTICAL SPEED INFORMATION VERT SPEED FAIL ON DISPLAY FIELD Display system is not receiving vertical speed input from the Air Data Computer. INSTRUCTION: determine vertical speed on the basis of altitude information 2.14 OSS OF HEADING INFORMATION ON DISPLAY FIELD...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 18 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures G1000 NXI SYSTEM FAILURES...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 19 2.15 ISPLAY FAILURE In the event of a display failure, the G1000 NXi System automatically switches to reversionary (backup) mode. In reversionary mode, all important flight infor- mation is presented on the remaining display in the same format as in normal op- erating mode.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 20 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures G1000 NXI SYSTEM FAILURES...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 21 3. ENGINE SECURING Following procedure is applicable to shut-down one engine in flight: Throttle Lever IDLE Ignition BOTH Propeller Lever FEATHER Fuel Selector Electrical fuel pump After securing engine(s), after analysing situation, refer immediately to following procedures: ENGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT: see Para.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 22 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 23 4. POWERPLANT EMERGENCIES ROPELLER OVERSPEEDING The aircraft is fitted with propeller/governor set by MT-Propeller such a way that the maximum propeller rpm exceedance is prevented. In case of propeller over- speeding in flight, apply following procedure: Throttle Lever REDUCE power to minimum practical...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 24 LIMIT EXCEEDANCE If CHT/CT exceeds its limit, apply following procedure: 1. Check affected engine CHT/CT If CHT is above 135°C (275°F) or CT is above 120°C (248°F) 2. Affected engine Reduce power setting to reduce CHT/CT up to the minimum practical 3.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 25 IL TEMPERATURE LIMIT EXCEEDANCE If oil temperature exceeds maximum limit (130°C): 1. OIL PRESS CHECK If oil pressure is within limits 2. Affected engine Reduce power setting to minimum applicable 3.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 26 IL PRESSURE LIMITS EXCEEDANCE If oil pressure exceeds its lower or upper limit (0.8 – 7 bar/11.5 – 101.5 psi), apply following procedure: Excessive oil pressure drop leads to a high pitch propeller con- figuration with consequent propeller feathering and engine stop- WARNING ping.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 27 OW FUEL PRESSURE Low fuel pressure indications are possible and allowed but the pressure must stabilize to the operating limit within 10 seconds. If not, and pressure decreases below the lower limit (2.2 psi), apply following procedure: 1.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 28 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 29 5. O THER EMERGENCIES MERGENCY DESCENT Descent with airspeed at VLE, idle power and gear down will provide high descent rates and pitch attitudes up to -15 ° . Anticipate altitude capture and return to level flight during emergency descent in order to assure a safe and smooth recov- CAUTION...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 30 MD 302 BATTERY FAILURE The MD302 internal battery will recharge itself from aircraft power while in normal mode. A battery capacity check occurs each time the unit is powered on.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 31 5.4 U NINTENTIONAL FLIGHT INTO ICING CONDITIONS Carburettor heat BOTH ON Pitot heat Fly as soon as practical toward a zone clear of visible moisture, precipitation and with higher temperature, changing altitude and/or direction. Control surfaces Move continuously to avoid locking Propellers rpm...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 32 5.5 C ARBURETTOR ICING DURING TAKEOFF The carburettor icing in “full throttle” mode is unlikely. Take off in known or suspected icing formation is forbidden; in order to dispose of full engine take off power, take-off must be performed with carburettor heating OFF.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 33 LAPS CONTROL FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF Flap UP take off, requires a T/O distance (50 ft height obstacle distance) increased by about 20%. CAUTION Airspeed Keep below 93 KIAS Land as soon as practical DURING APPROACH/LANDING If the flaps control fails, consider the higher stall speed (see...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 34 6 ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE PROCEDURES The ineffectiveness of one engine results in asymmetric traction which tends to yaw and bank the aircraft towards the inoperative engine. In this condition it is essential to maintain the direction of flight com- pensating the lower traction and counteracting the yawing effects by mean of rudder pedals.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 35 HARACTERISTIC AIRSPEEDS WITH ONE ENGINE INOPERATIVE In case of one engine inoperative condition (OEI), pilot shall take into account the airspeeds shown below: Speed Conditions (KIAS) Minimum aircraft control speed with one en- gine inoperative and flaps set to T.O.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 36 NFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART After: mechanical engine seizure; fire; major propeller damage WARNING engine restart is not recommended. Carburettor heat ON if required Electrical fuel pump Fuel quantity indicator CHECK Fuel Selector CHECK (Crossfeed if required)
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 37 NGINE FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required When safely stopped: Failed Engine Ignition BOTH OFF Failed Engine Field Failed Engine Electrical fuel pump IF THE DECISION IS TAKEN TO CONTINUE THE TAKEOFF:...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 38 At safe altitude Inoperative engine Confirm and SECURE Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Check engine instruments Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding (crossfeed if needed) If engine restart is recommended: Apply INFLIGHT ENGINE RESTART procedure...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 39 NGINE FAILURE DURING CLIMB Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Reduce as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Throttle Lever FULL THROTTLE Operating engine Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD Operative engine Electrical fuel pump...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 40 NGINE FAILURE IN FLIGHT Autopilot Heading Keep control using rudder and ailerons Attitude Adjust as appropriate to keep airspeed over 62 KIAS Operating engine Monitor engine instruments Operative engine Electrical fuel pump Check ON Operating engine Fuel Selector Check correct feeding...
Page 948
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 41 NE ENGINE INOPERATIVE LANDING Thoroughly evaluate residual Single Engine Go-Around capabilities and expected climb gradient should a Missed Approach / balked landing be executed. Refer to Section 5, Para. Single engine go around/Balked landing/climb WARNING and Para.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 42 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM FAILURES MERGENCY LANDING GEAR EXTENSION Landing gear extension failure is identified by means a warning message “LANDING GEAR” illuminated: relevant gear leg may not be fully extended and/or locked. Additionally, the light inside the switch and the warning “LANDING GEAR”...
Page 950
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 43 OMPLETE EAR UP OR NOSE GEAR UP LANDING The following procedure applies if Nose Landing Gear is not ex- tended and locked even after emergency extension procedure. CAUTION A Nose Landing Gear up leg not down and locked might lead to a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 44 Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 45 ARTIAL EXTENSION The following procedure applies if one or both Main Landing Gear legs are not completely extended and locked even after emergency extension procedure. CAUTION A partial gear landing (RH and/or LH leg not down and locked) might turn into a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 46 After aircraft stops: FIELD LH and RH BOTH OFF MASTER SWITCH Master switch to OFF impairs radio communication and outside air- craft lighting. CAUTION Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 47 AILED RETRACTION Airspeed Keep below applicable VLO/VLE Landing gear control lever DOWN A Landing Gear lever recycle (further retraction attempt) may result in a final partial Landing Gear Extension, which may then compromise safe landing aircraft capability.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 48 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 3 – Emergency procedures...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 49 8 SMOKE AND FIRE OCCURRENCE NGINE FIRE ON THE GROUND Fuel Selectors BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pumps BOTH OFF Cabin heat and defrost MASTER SWITCH Parking Brake ENGAGED Aircraft Evacuation...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 50 NGINE FIRE DURING TAKEOFF RUN BEFORE ROTATION: ABORT TAKE OFF Throttle Lever BOTH IDLE Rudder Keep heading control Brakes As required With aircraft under control Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF Electrical fuel pump...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 51 At safe altitude Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Fire affected engine Ignitions Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Electrical fuel pump Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine FIELD Land as soon as possible applying one engine inoperative landing procedure.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 52 NGINE FIRE IN FLIGHT Cabin heat and defrost BOTH OFF Autopilot Fire affected engine Fuel Selector Confirm and OFF Fire affected engine Ignition Confirm and BOTH OFF Fire affected engine Throttle Lever Confirm and FULL FORWARD Fire affected engine Propeller Lever Confirm and FEATHER...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 53 LECTRICAL SMOKE IN CABIN DURING FLIGHT Cabin ventilation OPEN Emergency light Standby attitude indicator switch Gain VMC conditions as soon as possible In case of cockpit fire: Fire extinguisher use toward base of flames A tripped circuit breaker should not be reset.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 54 When on ground: Aircraft Evacuation carry out as necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hy- draulic fluid or oil spills.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 55 9 UNINTENTIONAL SPIN RECOVERY Spin behaviour has not been demonstrated since certifica- tion process does not required it for this aircraft category. Intentional spin is forbidden. Stall with one engine inoperative is forbidden. Should an unintentional spin occur, the classic recovery WARNING manoeuvre is deemed as being the best action to under-...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 56 LANDING EMERGENCIES 10.1 L ANDING WITHOUT ENGINE POWER In case of double engine failure both propellers should be feathered to achieve maximum efficiency. Best glide speed is attained with flap UP and equals V for current aircraft mass and air density al- titude.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 57 Before touch down Fuel Selector BOTH OFF Electrical fuel pump BOTH OFF Ignitions ALL OFF MASTER SWITCH When stopped Aircraft Evacuation carry out if necessary Consider use of ditching emergency exit to escape in case pilot or passenger doors are blocked, watch for engine hot parts, fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 58 10.2 ANDING WITH OSE LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED If possible, as a nose landing gear flat tire condition is known, coor- dinate fire brigade intervention along runway and report number of persons on board and remaining fuel type and quantity.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 59 10.3 ANDING WITH A KNOWN MAIN LANDING GEAR TIRE DEFLATED An asymmetrical landing gear tire condition (RH and/or LH tires de- flated) might turn into a hazardous situation, especially on uneven runways.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 60 10.4 ANDING WITHOUT BRAKES If possible, select an airport with suitable runway length. Otherwise, evaluate the possibility to perform a gear up landing (re- fer to procedure reported on Para. 7.2). In the latter case consider CAUTION the increasing hazard of an uneven pavement.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 61 11 AIRCRAFT EVACUATION Leave the aircraft when engines are fully stopped. Watch for engine hot parts and fuel, hydraulic fluid or oil spills when using fuselage doors. If fuselage doors are unserviceable escape through the ditch- ing emergency exit WARNING In case of engine fire escape from opposite or upwind aircraft side.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S3 - 62 12 DITCHING Contact with water shall happen with aircraft longitudinal axis and direction of motion parallel to the wave at the minimum possible speed. Keep the nose up as long as possible. Once in the water, the aircraft shall be evacuated through the ditch- ing emergency exit, if available put life vest on and set dinghy out WARNING...
Page G19-13 Supplement G19: pages replacement instructions SECTION 4 - NORMAL PROCEDURES Supplement G19 Section 4 – NORMAL PROCEDURES replaces Basic AFM Section 4 as a whole Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements AFMS G19 – G1000 NXI, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302...
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Page G19-14 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 9 - Supplements AFMS G19 – G1000 NXI, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 1 SECTION 4 – NORMAL PROCEDURES INDEX INTRODUCTION .................. 3 1.1. Normal ops general recommendations ..........3 AIRSPEEDS ..................7 2.2. Normal operations ................7 2.3. Single engine training ................. 8 NORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST ..........
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 2 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Edition, Rev. 0 Section 4 – Normal procedures...
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ORMAL OPS GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The following points should be always brought to attention to pilot/instructor/operator when operating a Tecnam aircraft equipped with variable pitch propeller: 1. Propeller governor ground check. As prescribed by the propeller/governor manufacturer, a drop of 400/500 propeller RPM should be produced during this check.
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RPM. Refer to SL-912-016R2 for additional information. 3. Suitable Fuels. Tecnam remember operators to fill the aircraft with approved and suitable fuels. Use of not approved/unknown fuels may cause damages to the engine. ONLY USE APPROVED FUELS...
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For safety reasons, G1000 NXi operational procedures must be learned on the ground. Document Garmin Pilot’s Guide for Tecnam P2006T (P/N 190- 02286-XX or 190-02668-XX, as applicable) – last issue, reports detailed instructions to operate the system in sub- ject. Make always reference to the above mentioned document.
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Reference“Garmin Pilot’s Guide for the Tec- nam P2006T” (P/N 190-02286-XX or 190-02668-XX, as applicable), last issue, Appendix B concern- ing SD card use and databases. Use of polarized eyewear may cause the flight displays to appear NOTE dim or blank.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 7 AIRSPEEDS 2.1. ORMAL OPERATIONS The following airspeeds are those which are significant for normal operations, with reference to both MTOW: 1180 kg and 1230 kg (if Supplement G10 - In- creased MTOW @1230 KG - is applicable).
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 8 2.2. INGLE ENGINE TRAINING is a speed selected as training aid for pilots in the handling of multi-engine aircraft. It is the minimum speed for intentionally rendering on engine inoperative in flight. This min- imum speed provides the margin the manufacturer recommends for us when intentionally performing engine inoperative maneuvers during training.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 9 NORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST 3.1 R ECOMMENDATIONS FOR COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS Engine cold weather operation Refer to Rotax 912 Series Operators Manual, last issue, providing instructions for operating media (lubricant and coolant specifications) to be used in cold weather operation.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 10 For cold weather operations, the crew must focus on the check of following parts of airplane (free of snow/ice/standing water). • control surfaces • fuselage • wings • vertical and horizontal stabilator •...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 11 3.2 P – FLIGHT CHECK AIRCRAFT WALK AROUND To perform the aircraft walk-around, carry out the checklists according to the pattern shown in Figure 4-1. If ignition switches are turned ON, a propeller movement can cause the engine starting with consequent hazard for people nearby.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 12 Pilot door and cabin Check door for integrity. Turn ON the Master Switch and check Stall Warning switch for operation and con- dition; check lighting of Landing/Taxi/Nav/Strobe lights, then turn OFF the Master Switch. Left main landing gear Check fuselage skin status, tire status (cuts, bruises, cracks and excessive wear), slippage markers integrity,...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 13 e) Check oil level and replenish as required. Prior to oil check, switch off both ignitions circuits and turn the propeller by hand in direction of engine rotation several times to pump oil from the engine into the oil tank.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 14 Check emergency landing gear extension system pres- Gear pump, external power and bat- tery compartment sure (low pressure limit: 20 bar), external power and battery compartments closure. Check the actuating mechanism of control surfaces and Horizontal and vertical empennage the connection with related tabs.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 15 Right main landing gear Apply check procedure reported in the walk-around Station 2 Wheel chock Remove if employed Bottom fuselage antennas Check for integrity Right cabin ram-air inlet Visual inspection Right Pitot tube Remove protective cap and check for any obstruction...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 16 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Section 4 – Normal procedures Edition, Rev. 0 CHECKLIST...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 17 3.3 C OCKPIT INSPECTIONS Instruct passengers on how to use safety belts and normal / emergency exits. Passenger embarkation should be done, avoiding contact with hot / oily parts such as engine exhaust pipes, drainage tubes and wheel brakes, or sharp wing control surfaces edges.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 18 Alternate static port CHECK closed Cabin heat CLOSED Flaps Operate control to LND position. Verify extension. Retract flaps. Pitch trim control Set to neutral position. Rudder trim control Set to neutral position.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 19 Ensure that the area around engine propeller disc is clear from people and obstacles. Call out for propeller free. WARNING RH start pushbutton PUSH RH engine oil gauge CHECK if increasing within 10 sec.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 20 LH Choke LH Field LH Avionics LH Cross bus LH Ammeter CHECK Amps positive LH Voltmeter CHECK 12 to 14 Volt LH Electrical fuel pump Cabin Fan AS REQUIRED 3.5 B EFORE TAXIING Let the engines warm up to a minimum oil temperature of 50°C (122°F) at 1200 RPM...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 21 3.7 P RIOR TO TAKEOFF Parking Brake ENGAGE RIGHT RH Fuel Selector LH Fuel Selector LEFT CHECK LH and RH fuel pressure LH and RH Engine parameters checks: •...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 22 LH Ignitions switches Set L / R / BOTH (RPM drop with single Ignition circuit selected must not exceed 210 prop’s RPM; maximum RPM difference by use of either circuits LEFT or RIGHT cannot overcome 65 RPM) LH Propeller Lever GOVERNOR CHECK...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 23 3.9 T AKEOFF AND CLIMB Landing light LH and RH Electrical Fuel pump BOTH ON Carburettors heat CHECK OFF LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL POWER Engines instruments Parameters within green arcs...
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 24 3.10 RUISE LH and RH Propeller Lever SET to 1900-2250 RPM Throttles MAP decrease should be made before propeller speed reduction be- low 2200 RPM, as, contrariwise, Propeller Lever increase RPM should be set before engine Throttle Levers are advanced.
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 25 3.12 ESCENT AND APPROACH Propellers As required In order to control engine cooling and life, it is preferable to descend with NOTE power above idle and RPM lower than full continuous. Carburettors heat As required Altimeter setting...
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 26 3.14 ALKED LANDING MISSED APPROACH LH and RH Propeller Lever FULL FORWARD LH and RH Throttle Lever FULL POWER Propeller Lever increase to max RPM should be attained before engine Throt- tle Levers are advanced to max take off power.
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G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 27 3.16 ARKING SHUT DOWN It is always suggested to park the aircraft with the nose pointing into wind NOTE to improve cooling after shut down. Engage Parking brake Taxi light Engines Allow for cooling down 1 minute at idle power...
Page 999
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 28 3.17 OSTFLIGHT CHECKS Install Protective cover for Pitot tubes, stall warning and static port plugs. Lock one control wheel with safety belt. Wheel chocks Place under MLG Aileron lock Place and tighten Pilot and passengers doors.
Page 1000
G1000 NXi, Increased MTOW, Increased V and MD302 Page S4 - 29 ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE FOR RNAV Experience of RNAV systems, and Flight FMS in general, has identified the pitfalls of way- point entry error at the receiver as well as inaccuracies and errors in the database itself. Research and experience have both shown that human error, often the result of a lack of familiarity with the airborne equipment, represents the major hazard in operations using RNAV systems.
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